CN106342628A - Method for raising wild peach seedlings by cutting - Google Patents

Method for raising wild peach seedlings by cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106342628A
CN106342628A CN201610716718.XA CN201610716718A CN106342628A CN 106342628 A CN106342628 A CN 106342628A CN 201610716718 A CN201610716718 A CN 201610716718A CN 106342628 A CN106342628 A CN 106342628A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
culture
seedling
cutting
container
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CN201610716718.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解然
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Hefei Tian Ran Agricultural Science And Technology Park Co Ltd
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Hefei Tian Ran Agricultural Science And Technology Park Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610716718.XA priority Critical patent/CN106342628A/en
Publication of CN106342628A publication Critical patent/CN106342628A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for raising wild peach seedlings by cutting. According to the method, a high-quality wild peach tree with good growth vigor in two years is selected, a section which is 12-15 cm long and contains 3 intact sprouts is cut from a branch facing the fun in March and April in the same year to serve as a cutting branch, and after disinfection and rooting solution soaking treatment, the cutting branch is adopted for raising seedlings at the two stages of container culture and seedling soil culture. By stimulating the roots of the cutting branch through a water flow impact method, the activity of the roots of the cutting branch is improved, germination of the root system of the cutting branch is promoted, the cutting branch is made to grow a large number of new roots, culture time in a culture solution is prolonged, the inversion resistance of the cutting branch is enhanced, the root systems of the seedlings are roughened, and the growth vigor of the seedlings is improved; water and fertilizer management of seedling soil is controlled within one month after transplanting, the fracture rate of the root systems is reduced, the phosphorus content and nitrogen content in field soil are increased at the initial stage, the activity of aerobic microorganisms is promoted, the utilization rate of fertilizer is increased, management difficulty at a later stage is lowered, the seedling raising cycle is shortened, the survival rate of nursery stocks is increased, and the uniformity of the nursery stocks is improved.

Description

A kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture seedling growth technical field is and in particular to a kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation.
Background technology
Radix Fici Hirtae is the distinctive kind of China, is common fruit tree and ornamencal flower and tree, has cold-resistant, drought-enduring, well developed root system, knot The features such as fruit is early, is the excellent graft stock of the seeds such as Fructus Persicae, Lee, flowering peach, existing method for culturing seedlings typically required for two years, is Ensure the requirement of Radix Fici Hirtae yield and quality, improve Radix Fici Hirtae nursery economic benefit it is considered to carry out nursery with the method for cutting propagation, But Radix Fici Hirtae root system is shallower, root hair is many, and if the biennial branch of cutting propagation, degree of lignification is too high, is difficult to take root, and Annotinous branch is not enough due to shoot growth power, cultivates cost and greatly improves, but survival rate is relatively low, therefore, Radix Fici Hirtae cuttage is educated Seedling is not promoted.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation, selects biennial growing way Preferably quality wool peach tree, in 3-4 month Chaoyang direction branch then, intercepted length is 12-15cm, comprises cutting of 3 complete buds Duan Zuowei cuttage bar, after sterilization with taking root liquid immersion treatment, supports two ranks using cuttage bar in container culture and Seedling earth culture Duan Jinhang nursery；
Container cultivation stage includes herein below:
(1) setting of culture fluid: in container, the depth of culture fluid is 4-7cm, in container, the regular Automatic Cycle of culture fluid updates, and holds Device inwall is provided with multiple current acceleration mechanisms, can get the impact current that speed is 0.3-0.5m/s；
Wherein, culture fluid is formed by following preparation of raw material by weight: 1000 parts of water, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, trace element mixing 5 parts of material, 3 parts of salicylic acid, 2 parts of defatted milk powder, 1 part of oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar；
After wherein Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by 5 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 parts of indian kalimeris leafs, 2 parts of carrot tops, 2 parts of nigrotic acid branch mixing by weight, plus 80 Water decoction filtering again, obtains after adding 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil mix homogeneously；
(2) container cultivation stage management: selected Radix Fici Hirtae tree cuttage bar is tilted 75-85 ° and puts in culture fluid, daily with current plus Fast mechanical shocks 3 times, each shock treatment 5-8 minute, change within every two days a culture fluid, culture is transplanted into Seedling soil after two months In；
Seedling soil cultivation stage includes herein below:
Seedling soil is prepared: by weight, by 40 parts of field soil, 15 parts of fermentation materials, 10 parts of sugarcane marrows, 8 parts of manioc wastes, 6 parts of plant ash, 13 parts Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder, 8 parts of attapulgites mix；
Wherein, fermentation material by weight, by 4 parts of chestnut shell, 2 parts and 3 parts green tea reclaimed materials of rapeseed cake with 1 part of bacillus subtilises Under conditions of 50-60 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 3-5 days obtains；
(2) Seedling earth culture supports stage management: transplants in latter one month and does not apply fertilizer, Seedling soil moisture keeps 18-24%, temperature control At 10-25 DEG C, irradiate 1.5-2 hour with ultraviolet daily；After one month, manage according to a conventional method to emerging.
As further improvement of these options, in described container cultivation stage use for 3 times current acceleration mechanism when Between interval be not less than 3 hours.
As further improvement of these options, the viable count of described bacillus subtilises is 6 × 1012-8×1012 Individual/g.
As further improvement of these options, described ultraviolet irradiation intensity of illumination is 12 × 103-15×103μ w/cm².
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology and passes through in the present invention to stimulate cuttage bar with the method for water impact Root, improve cuttage bar root activity, promote its germinate so as to bear a large amount of new roots, extend in culture fluid culture when Between, strengthen its degeneration-resistant change ability, so that the root system of seedling is roughened, improve its growth potential；Be conducive to children stronger for growth potential simultaneously What Seedling was complete is transplanted to Miao Tuzhong, in the water and fertilizer management of transplanting internal control seedling in latter month soil, reduces the fracture rate of root system, improves Increase to Tian Tuzhong phosphorus content and nitrogen content in the early stage, is conducive to the activity of aerobic type microorganism, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, Reduce the management difficulty in later stage, shorten growing-seedling period, improve survival rate and the uniformity of nursery stock.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation, selects biennial growing way preferable quality wool peach tree, is exposed to the sun in the 3-4 month then Direction branch, intercepted length is 12-15cm, comprises the intercept of 3 complete buds as cuttage bar, soaks with taking root liquid through sterilization After process, nursery is carried out in container culture and Seedling earth culture foster two stages using cuttage bar；
Container cultivation stage includes herein below:
(1) setting of culture fluid: in container, the depth of culture fluid is 4-7cm, in container, the regular Automatic Cycle of culture fluid updates, and holds Device inwall is provided with multiple current acceleration mechanisms, can get the impact current that speed is 0.3-0.5m/s；
Wherein, culture fluid is formed by following preparation of raw material by weight: 1000 parts of water, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, trace element mixing 5 parts of material, 3 parts of salicylic acid, 2 parts of defatted milk powder, 1 part of oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar；
After wherein Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by 5 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 parts of indian kalimeris leafs, 2 parts of carrot tops, 2 parts of nigrotic acid branch mixing by weight, plus 80 Water decoction filtering again, obtains after adding 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil mix homogeneously；
(2) container cultivation stage management: selected Radix Fici Hirtae tree cuttage bar is tilted 75-85 ° and puts in culture fluid, daily with current plus Fast mechanical shocks 3 times, each shock treatment 5-8 minute, change within every two days a culture fluid, culture is transplanted into Seedling soil after two months In, in wherein said container, 3 time intervals using current acceleration mechanism of cultivation stage are not less than 3 hours；
Seedling soil cultivation stage includes herein below:
Seedling soil is prepared: by weight, by 40 parts of field soil, 15 parts of fermentation materials, 10 parts of sugarcane marrows, 8 parts of manioc wastes, 6 parts of plant ash, 13 parts Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder, 8 parts of attapulgites mix；
Wherein, fermentation material by weight, by 4 parts of chestnut shell, 2 parts and 3 parts green tea reclaimed materials of rapeseed cake with 1 part of bacillus subtilises Under conditions of 50-60 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 3-5 days obtains, and wherein, the viable count of described bacillus subtilises is 6 × 1012-8× 1012Individual/g；
(2) Seedling earth culture supports stage management: transplants in latter one month and does not apply fertilizer, Seedling soil moisture keeps 18-24%, temperature control At 10-25 DEG C, irradiate 1.5-2 hour with ultraviolet daily；After one month, manage according to a conventional method to emerging, described ultraviolet The irradiation intensity of illumination of line is 12 × 103-15×103μw/cm².
The seedling ground diameter of the cultivating seedlings cultivated by the present embodiment increases 0.8-1.4cm, completes cultivating then City, shortens growing-seedling period, and nursery stock length is unified, and root system is sturdy, and rate of being completely cured during transplanting reduces by more than 40%, survival rate after transplanting Reach more than 98%, strong stress resistance, the good characteristic of Radix Fici Hirtae kind can be kept.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation is it is characterised in that select biennial growing way preferable quality wool peach tree, then 3-4 month Chaoyang direction branch, intercepted length is 12-15cm, comprise the intercept of 3 complete buds as cuttage bar, through sterilization and After taking root liquid immersion treatment, nursery is carried out in container culture and Seedling earth culture foster two stages using cuttage bar；
Container cultivation stage includes herein below:
(1) setting of culture fluid: in container, the depth of culture fluid is 4-7cm, in container, the regular Automatic Cycle of culture fluid updates, and holds Device inwall is provided with multiple current acceleration mechanisms, can get the impact current that speed is 0.3-0.5m/s；
Wherein, culture fluid is formed by following preparation of raw material by weight: 1000 parts of water, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine fluid, trace element mixing 5 parts of material, 3 parts of salicylic acid, 2 parts of defatted milk powder, 1 part of oligomeric dragon gallbladder sugar；
After wherein Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by 5 parts of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 parts of indian kalimeris leafs, 2 parts of carrot tops, 2 parts of nigrotic acid branch mixing by weight, plus 80 Water decoction filtering again, obtains after adding 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis oil mix homogeneously；
(2) container cultivation stage management: selected Radix Fici Hirtae tree cuttage bar is tilted 75-85 ° and puts in culture fluid, daily with current plus Fast mechanical shocks 3 times, each shock treatment 5-8 minute, change within every two days a culture fluid, culture is transplanted into Seedling soil after two months In；
Seedling soil cultivation stage includes herein below:
Seedling soil is prepared: by weight, by 40 parts of field soil, 15 parts of fermentation materials, 10 parts of sugarcane marrows, 8 parts of manioc wastes, 6 parts of plant ash, 13 parts Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder, 8 parts of attapulgites mix；
Wherein, fermentation material by weight, by 4 parts of chestnut shell, 2 parts and 3 parts green tea reclaimed materials of rapeseed cake with 1 part of bacillus subtilises Under conditions of 50-60 DEG C, sealing and fermenting 3-5 days obtains；
(2) Seedling earth culture supports stage management: transplants in latter one month and does not apply fertilizer, Seedling soil moisture keeps 18-24%, temperature control At 10-25 DEG C, irradiate 1.5-2 hour with ultraviolet daily；After one month, manage according to a conventional method to emerging.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation it is characterised in that cultivation stage 3 times in described container It is not less than 3 hours using the time interval of current acceleration mechanism.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation it is characterised in that the viable bacteria of described bacillus subtilises Number is 6 × 1012-8×1012Individual/g.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method of Radix Fici Hirtae cutting propagation it is characterised in that described ultraviolet irradiation illumination is strong Spend for 12 × 103-15×103μw/cm².
CN201610716718.XA 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Method for raising wild peach seedlings by cutting Pending CN106342628A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106982693A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-28 吕强 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of peach
CN108464233A (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-31 重庆文理学院 A kind of dual-purpose peach introduction and cultivation method of sight food
CN109673281A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-04-26 当涂县海纳农业科技有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method improving pomegranate disease resistance

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204047465U (en) * 2014-10-13 2014-12-31 霍永超 Full-automatic water training planter
CN104303969A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 临沂大学 Chinese rose water planting cutting propagation method
CN104710237A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-06-17 李德新 Corn culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105359796A (en) * 2015-11-21 2016-03-02 阜南县王家坝鑫明果蔬专业合作社 Middle maturing cantaloupe plantation method in northern part of Anhui province
CN105850574A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 Substrate applicable to longan cultivation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104303969A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 临沂大学 Chinese rose water planting cutting propagation method
CN204047465U (en) * 2014-10-13 2014-12-31 霍永超 Full-automatic water training planter
CN104710237A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-06-17 李德新 Corn culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105359796A (en) * 2015-11-21 2016-03-02 阜南县王家坝鑫明果蔬专业合作社 Middle maturing cantaloupe plantation method in northern part of Anhui province
CN105850574A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 Substrate applicable to longan cultivation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108464233A (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-31 重庆文理学院 A kind of dual-purpose peach introduction and cultivation method of sight food
CN106982693A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-28 吕强 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of peach
CN109673281A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-04-26 当涂县海纳农业科技有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method improving pomegranate disease resistance

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Application publication date: 20170125