CN106049379B - Temporary power generation method during construction lag of downstream of spillway and rockfill self-breaking dam - Google Patents

Temporary power generation method during construction lag of downstream of spillway and rockfill self-breaking dam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106049379B
CN106049379B CN201610612233.6A CN201610612233A CN106049379B CN 106049379 B CN106049379 B CN 106049379B CN 201610612233 A CN201610612233 A CN 201610612233A CN 106049379 B CN106049379 B CN 106049379B
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self
dam
spillway
bursting
enrockment
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CN106049379A (en
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张合作
邱焕峰
王蒙
郝鹏
程瑞林
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Guiyang Engineering Corp Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/02Fixed barrages
    • E02B7/04Dams across valleys
    • E02B7/06Earth-fill dams; Rock-fill dams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/16Fixed weirs; Superstructures or flash-boards therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a temporary power generation method and a rockfill self-breaking dam when construction at the downstream of a spillway lags behind, which are temporary power generation technical schemes adopted when dam filling progress meets the requirements of water retaining and power generation, the spillway only completes construction of an approach channel section, and construction of a downstream section of the spillway is not completed; the technical scheme is that under the condition that construction of a downstream section of a spillway is not influenced, a rockfill self-breaking dam is constructed by utilizing a finished concrete structure of the spillway, and the water level of the rockfill self-breaking dam upstream is lifted to be above a diversion tunnel of a generator set so as to meet the power generation condition of the generator set and enable the generator set to enter a power generation state in advance; after the construction of the downstream section of the spillway is finished, closing the spillway gate to enable the upstream water level to be higher than the rockfill self-break dam top, and then opening the gate to realize the automatic dam break of the rockfill self-break dam or to adopt a long-arm excavator to assist in completing the dam break process of the rockfill self-break dam at the top of the gate pier. The invention has simple structure, small section structure size and easy implementation.

Description

Interim electricity-generating method and enrockment self bursting dam during the construction hysteresis of spillway downstream
Technical field
Interim electricity-generating method and enrockment self bursting dam when being lagged the present invention relates to a kind of construction of spillway downstream, belongs to water conservancy Hydroelectric project technical field.
Background technology
In existing Medium & Small Earth Rock Dam Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, the classical project playout general layout that represents is rock-fill dams+open Formula spillway+generating system by piloting water, the floor elevation of wherein spillway are generally below the floor elevation of diversion tunnel.When dam is filled out When the progress of building meets dash and power generation requirements, because spillway concreting or gate installation progress hysteresis may cause work Cheng Buneng impoundment aheads generate electricity, and then influence power benefit and economic indicator.Some engineerings are in order to overcome above-mentioned difficulties also to take The measure of bulkhead gate temporary water dash, but the program due to gate installation, welding and debug time it is hurry and less economical, so What is used in engineering is less.
The content of the invention
Interim electricity-generating method and enrockment when being lagged it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of construction of spillway downstream are burst certainly Dam, engineering temporary water dash had both been can ensure that to the water level elevation that generates electricity, can ensure the normal construction of downstream spillway again;And work as gate When possessing dash condition, the automatic dam break of enrockment self bursting dam can be realized again, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme:
The method to be generated electricity temporarily during a kind of spillway downstream construction hysteresis of the present invention is that this method is entered in dam filing Degree has met dash and power generation requirements, and spillway is only completed the construction of approach channel section, and in the case of the construction of spillway tract does not complete The interim power generation solution taken;The technical scheme be do not influenceing when spillway tract construction in the case of, using overflow The big vast completed concrete structure in road, constructs one of enrockment self bursting dam, and enrockment self bursting dam upper pond level is promoted into generating set Diversion tunnel more than, to meet the power generation conditions of generating set, generating set is entered generating state in advance;When under spillway After the completion of swimming section construction, spillway gate is closed, after upper pond level is higher than enrockment self bursting dam top, then opens gate, is realized The automatic dam break of enrockment self bursting dam, or using the dam break process of high-front shovel auxiliary completion enrockment self bursting dam at the top of gate pier.
It is described to utilize the completed concrete structure of spillway in preceding method, including the approach channel section bottom plate of spillway, draw The gate pier of canal section both sides, the weir body of spillway;The enrockment self bursting dam is located between weir body upstream and approach channel section both sides gate pier On approach channel section bottom plate;The height of dam of enrockment self bursting dam controls 1~2m more than level of dead water;And no more than 20 meters, enrockment self bursting dam Width at dam crest is controlled in 3~10m.
In preceding method, the enrockment self bursting dam upstream and downstream is domatic;The domatic slope control in upstream is 1:0.5 ~1:Between 1.3;The domatic slope control in downstream is 1:0.5~1:Between 1.
In preceding method, the enrockment self bursting dam includes self bursting dam filling body, and self bursting dam filling body uses to be excavated when building a dam Rock ballast and sand gravel material out, therefrom select maximum particle diameter and be less than 60cm, building stones of the infiltration coefficient more than i × 10-1cm/s grind Formed after pressure;Porosity after rolling is less than 22%;The downstream toe of self bursting dam filling body is provided with retaining structure, and retaining structure is adopted With lattice guest protection pad or steel reinforcement cage;On the weir of self bursting dam filling body and approach channel section bottom plate, the gate pier of approach channel section both sides and spillway Impervious body is provided between body.
In preceding method, the impervious body includes the blotter positioned at internal layer and the concrete spray layer positioned at outer layer; Geotextiles are provided between blotter and concrete spray layer;
In preceding method, the blotter is rolled using rubble laying of the maximum particle diameter no more than 80mm and formed, wherein The 25~50% of rubble point rubble total amount of the particle diameter less than 5mm, the porosity after rolling are less than 19%;The laying depth of blotter Control is between 20~40cm.
In preceding method, the concrete spray layer uses intensity to mix spraying for C20 concrete and formed;Coating thickness be 10~ 15cm;Thickeied in impervious body and the completed concrete structure contact site coating thickness of spillway to 20cm.
In preceding method, the geotextiles both sides and base and the weir body anchoring of the gate pier and spillway of approach channel section both sides connect Connect, geotextiles top and dam crest anchor connection, connection width are not less than 50cm.
In preceding method, the self bursting dam filling body is paved using layering, and the mode of layer-by-layer rolling is laid, every layer Paving thickness is controlled between 80~120cm.
A kind of enrockment self bursting dam of the invention formed as stated above is that the enrockment self bursting dam is located at spillway weir body On approach channel section bottom plate between upstream and approach channel section both sides gate pier;Enrockment self bursting dam includes self bursting dam filling body, and self bursting dam fills The downstream toe of body is provided with retaining structure, in self bursting dam filling body and approach channel section bottom plate, the gate pier of the approach channel section both sides and flood that overflows Impervious body is provided between the weir body in road;Impervious body includes the blotter positioned at internal layer and the concrete spray layer positioned at outer layer; Geotextiles are provided between blotter and concrete spray layer;The gate pier of geotextiles both sides and base and approach channel section both sides and excessive The weir body anchor connection in big vast road, geotextiles top margin are connected with self bursting dam filling body top anchor, and connection width is not less than 50cm;From Reinforcement is provided with dam break filling body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can realize engineering generating water storage in advance, at the same by the material of self bursting dam and Structure design realizes automatic dam break, can effectively avoid can not the contingency that brings of dam break in time, ensure engineering and the lower people Life security and property safety.Structural shape of the present invention is simple, section structure size is small, easily arrangement, and effect is obvious, safety Reliably, there are preferable service condition and economic advantages.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure mark for:1- self bursting dam filling bodies, 2- retaining structures, 3- approach channel section bottom plates, the gate pier of 4- approach channel sections both sides, The weir body of 5- spillways, 6- blotters, 7- concrete spray layers, 8- geotextiles, 9- reinforcements, 10- spillway gate slotes.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not as to any of the present invention Limitation.
The method to be generated electricity temporarily during a kind of spillway downstream construction hysteresis of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, this method is big Dam fills progress and has met dash and power generation requirements, and spillway is only completed the construction of approach channel section, and the construction of spillway tract is not complete The interim power generation solution taken in the case of;The technical scheme is not being influenceed when the situation of spillway tract construction Under, using the completed concrete structure of spillway, one of enrockment self bursting dam is constructed, enrockment self bursting dam upper pond level is promoted to More than the diversion tunnel of generating set, to meet the power generation conditions of generating set, generating set is set to enter generating state in advance;When After the completion of the construction of spillway tract, spillway gate is closed, after upper pond level is higher than enrockment self bursting dam top, then opens lock Door, the automatic dam break of enrockment self bursting dam is realized, or bursting for enrockment self bursting dam is completed using high-front shovel auxiliary at the top of gate pier Dam process.It is described to utilize the completed concrete structure of spillway, including the approach channel section bottom plate of spillway, the lock of approach channel section both sides The weir body of pier, spillway;The enrockment self bursting dam is located on the approach channel section bottom plate between weir body upstream and approach channel section both sides gate pier; The height of dam of enrockment self bursting dam controls 1~2m more than level of dead water;And no more than 20 meters, the width at dam crest control of enrockment self bursting dam exists 3~10m.Enrockment self bursting dam upstream and downstream is domatic;The domatic slope control in upstream is 1:0.5~1:Between 1.3;Downstream Domatic slope control is 1:0.5~1:Between 1.Enrockment self bursting dam includes self bursting dam filling body, and self bursting dam filling body is used and built The rock ballast and sand gravel material being excavated during dam, therefrom select maximum particle diameter and be less than 60cm, infiltration coefficient is more than i × 10-1cm/s Building stones roll after form;Porosity after rolling is less than 22%;The downstream toe of self bursting dam filling body is provided with retaining structure, branch Gear structure uses lattice guest protection pad or steel reinforcement cage;Self bursting dam filling body and approach channel section bottom plate, approach channel section both sides gate pier and overflow Impervious body is provided between the weir body in big vast road.Impervious body includes the blotter positioned at internal layer and the concrete spray positioned at outer layer Layer;Geotextiles are provided between blotter and concrete spray layer.Blotter is broken no more than 80mm using maximum particle diameter Stone laying, which rolls, to be formed, wherein the 25~50% of rubble point rubble total amount of the particle diameter less than 5mm, and the porosity after rolling is less than 19%;The laying depth of blotter is controlled between 20~40cm.Concrete spray layer uses intensity to mix spraying for C20 concrete Form;Coating thickness is 10~15cm;Add in impervious body and the completed concrete structure contact site coating thickness of spillway It is thick to 20cm.Geotextiles both sides and base and the weir body anchor connection of the gate pier and spillway of approach channel section both sides, geotextiles top With dam crest anchor connection, connection width is not less than 50cm.Self bursting dam filling body is paved using layering, and the mode of layer-by-layer rolling is carried out Laying, every layer of paving thickness are controlled between 80~120cm.
A kind of enrockment self bursting dam of the invention formed as stated above, as shown in Figure 1:The enrockment self bursting dam is positioned at excessive On approach channel section bottom plate between Hong Dao weirs body upstream and approach channel section both sides gate pier;Enrockment self bursting dam includes self bursting dam filling body 1, from The downstream toe of dam break filling body 1 is provided with retaining structure 2, in self bursting dam filling body 1 and approach channel section bottom plate 3, approach channel section both sides Impervious body 11 is provided between gate pier 4 and the weir body 5 of spillway;Impervious body 11 includes being located at the blotter 6 of internal layer and is located at The concrete spray layer 7 of outer layer;Geotextiles 8 are provided between blotter 6 and concrete spray layer 7;The both sides of geotextiles 8 and bottom Side and the anchor connection of weir body 5 of the gate pier 4 and spillway of approach channel section both sides, the top margin of geotextiles 8 and the top anchor of self bursting dam filling body 1 It is solidly connected, connection width is not less than 50cm;Reinforcement 9 is provided with self bursting dam filling body 1.
Embodiment
This example as shown in figure 1, including self bursting dam filling body 1, retaining structure 2, approach channel section bottom plate 3, approach channel section both sides lock The weir body 5 etc. of pier 4, spillway.The edge of weir body 5 of spillway is provided with spillway gate slot 10.In approach channel section bottom plate 3, spillway It is provided between weir body 5 and the gate pier 4 of approach channel section both sides by self bursting dam impervious body 11, self bursting dam filling body 1 and is filled out positioned at self bursting dam The enrockment self bursting dam that the retaining structure 2 of the downstream toe of building body 1 forms.Wherein impervious body 11 includes the blotter 6 positioned at internal layer With the concrete spray layer 7 positioned at outer layer;Impervious body plays the anti-Gu Po that blends and acted on, and be can contemplate for important engineering broken Geotextiles 8 are set to combine antiseepage between stone bed course 6 and concrete spray layer 7.
Concrete spray layer 7 mixes 10~15cm of jet thickness using intensity C20 concrete, on the periphery of concrete spray layer 7 and Concrete contact site thickness is preferably suitably thickeied to 20cm;The infiltration coefficient of blotter 6 is less than i × 10-3cm/s, maximum grain Footpath is not more than 80mm, and less than 5mm granule contents 25~50%, horizontal structure 2~4m of width, the porosity after placement grinding is less than 19%;
Self bursting dam filling body 1 is the supporter of upstream impervious body, is the antiskid body of self bursting dam, and its filling material can be out Rock ballast, sand gravel material are dug, infiltration coefficient is preferably greater than i × 10-1cm/s, and maximum particle diameter is less than 60cm, the hole after placement grinding Gap rate is less than 22%, can contemplate when dam slope is relatively steep or fills material source difference and the reinforcements such as GSZ are laid inside filling body Material, to improve the overall anti-slide performance of filling body.
The retaining structure 2 of downstream toe is primarily to adapt to limited orographic condition, it is ensured that self bursting dam structure section compared with Between the small gate pier upstream end line and spillway gate or weir body that can be arranged in approach channel section, when such as can not meet to require, then need Downstream toe is built according to the heap shown in the present invention, to meet the requirement of stable and skid resistance, downstream toe typically uses lattice guest The retaining structures such as protection pad, steel reinforcement cage, material, overlap joint and the connection of retaining structure meet corresponding Regulations, downstream toe Retaining structure can collapsed from during bursting at the top of gate pier using long-armed digging machine auxiliary.When live structure and subsurface picture are expired During the condition of the general self bursting dam of foot, downstream toe retaining structure can be cancelled.The present invention is applied to medium and small rock-fill dams hinge work In journey arrangement, it is adapted to temporary water dash requirement, wherein self bursting dam need to be arranged at spillway inducer;Preferably controlled from routed rock-fill dams height of dam System is in below 20m, 3~10m of width at dam crest, crest elevation control 1~2m more than level of dead water.Upstream and downstream dam slope can basis Spillway import gate pier, gate slot, spillway weir body and filling material etc. are comprehensive to be determined, considers use time and protection object, Upstream dam slope slope ratio is preferably controlled 1:0.5~1:1.3, dam slope suggestion control in downstream is preferably controlled 1:0.5~1:Between 1, work as dam Slope slope ratio is less than 1:The reinforcement in filling body is can contemplate when 0.8, improves the skid resistance of filling body.It is suitable for the ease of dam break process Profit terminates, and can use long-armed digging machine auxiliary dam break process at the top of gate pier during dam break.
The present invention constructs according to the following steps:
(1)Blotter, the native stone of transport upstream impervious body fill layer to filling storehouse face, after the above-mentioned material that paves respectively, In 20~40cm, native stone fills layer paving thickness and controlled in 80~120cm, is tamped for wherein blotter paving thickness control Or roll.
(2)Heap builds downstream toe retaining structure, and physical dimension can integrate true according to site operation place and convenient construction It is fixed.
(3)To crushed stone cushion 10~15cm of injected upstream concrete or laying geotextiles., should when using geotextiles Ensure to be anchored between two sides gate pier or barricade, and 50cm inside semi-transparent water subfill is anchored in dam crest position.
(4)Repeat the above steps until self bursting dam construction is completed.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to above-described embodiment, and that is made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from is various Change is belonged within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method to be generated electricity temporarily during spillway downstream construction hysteresis, it is characterised in that:This method is entered in dam filing Degree has met dash and power generation requirements, and spillway is only completed the construction of approach channel section, and in the case of the construction of spillway tract does not complete The interim power generation solution taken;The technical scheme be do not influenceing when spillway tract construction in the case of, using overflow The big vast completed concrete structure in road, constructs one of enrockment self bursting dam, and enrockment self bursting dam upper pond level is promoted into generating set Diversion tunnel more than, to meet the power generation conditions of generating set, generating set is entered generating state in advance;When under spillway After the completion of swimming section construction, spillway gate is closed, after upper pond level is higher than enrockment self bursting dam top, then opens gate, is realized The automatic dam break of enrockment self bursting dam, or using the dam break process of high-front shovel auxiliary completion enrockment self bursting dam at the top of gate pier.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The utilization completed concrete structure of spillway, including The approach channel section bottom plate of spillway, the gate pier of approach channel section both sides, the weir body of spillway;The enrockment self bursting dam be located at weir body upstream with On approach channel section bottom plate between the gate pier of approach channel section both sides;The crest elevation of enrockment self bursting dam controls 1~2m more than level of dead water;And Height of dam is no more than 20 meters, and the width at dam crest of enrockment self bursting dam is controlled in 3~10m.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The enrockment self bursting dam upstream and downstream is domatic;Upstream Domatic slope control is 1:0.5~1:Between 1.3;The domatic slope control in downstream is 1:0.5~1:Between 1.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The enrockment self bursting dam includes self bursting dam filling body, self bursting dam The downstream toe of filling body is provided with retaining structure, and retaining structure uses lattice guest protection pad or steel reinforcement cage;In self bursting dam filling body with drawing Impervious body is provided between the weir body of canal section bottom plate, the gate pier of approach channel section both sides and spillway.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The impervious body includes being located at the blotter of internal layer and is located at The concrete spray layer of outer layer;Geotextiles are provided between blotter and concrete spray layer.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The blotter is broken no more than 80mm using maximum particle diameter Stone laying, which rolls, to be formed, and wherein rubble of the particle diameter less than 5mm accounts for the 25~50% of rubble total amount, and the porosity after rolling is less than 19%;The laying depth of blotter is controlled between 20~40cm.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The concrete spray layer uses intensity to be sprayed for C20 concrete Form;Coating thickness is 10~15cm;Add in impervious body and the completed concrete structure contact site coating thickness of spillway It is thick to 20cm.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The gate pier on the geotextiles both sides and base and approach channel section both sides With the weir body anchor connection of spillway, geotextiles top and dam crest anchor connection, connection width are not less than 50cm.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The self bursting dam filling body is paved using layering, layer-by-layer rolling Mode laid, every layer of paving thickness is controlled between 80~120cm.
A kind of 10. enrockment self bursting dam, it is characterised in that:The enrockment self bursting dam is located at spillway weir body upstream and approach channel section both sides On approach channel section bottom plate between gate pier;Enrockment self bursting dam includes self bursting dam filling body(1), self bursting dam filling body(1)Downstream slope Pin is provided with retaining structure(2), in self bursting dam filling body(1)With approach channel section bottom plate(3), approach channel section both sides gate pier(4)And overflow The weir body in big vast road(5)Between be provided with impervious body(11);Impervious body(11)Including the blotter positioned at internal layer(6)With positioned at outer layer Concrete spray layer(7);In blotter(6)With concrete spray layer(7)Between be provided with geotextiles(8);Geotextiles(8)Two Side and the gate pier on base and approach channel section both sides(4)With the weir body of spillway(5)Anchor connection, geotextiles(8)Top margin and self bursting dam Filling body(1)Top anchor connects, and connection width is not less than 50cm;Self bursting dam filling body(1)It is interior to be provided with reinforcement(9).
CN201610612233.6A 2016-07-31 2016-07-31 Temporary power generation method during construction lag of downstream of spillway and rockfill self-breaking dam Active CN106049379B (en)

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CN109024474A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-18 叶兴 Geotechnological plate cut-pff wall self collapsing levee dam flood diversion gate
CN110453655B (en) * 2019-08-27 2024-06-11 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Anti-sedimentation structure for connecting spillway and panel dam
CN111705750B (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-09-03 宁夏基垒建设工程有限公司 Hydraulic engineering is with preventing stifled drainage dykes and dams of dilatation type certainly
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CN101058974A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-10-24 中国水利水电第一工程局 Once forming construction technique for concrete panel rock fill dam bedding material and slope fixing mortar
EP2549021A1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-23 Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH Pump storage power plant and method for its production
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