CN106016274A - Cylindrical magnetic wave garbage ashing treatment device - Google Patents
Cylindrical magnetic wave garbage ashing treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106016274A CN106016274A CN201610500836.7A CN201610500836A CN106016274A CN 106016274 A CN106016274 A CN 106016274A CN 201610500836 A CN201610500836 A CN 201610500836A CN 106016274 A CN106016274 A CN 106016274A
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- ashing
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- rubbish
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- reeb
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L13/00—Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/70—Combustion with application of specific energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/00001—Treating oxidant before combustion, e.g. by adding a catalyst
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cylindrical magnetic wave garbage ashing treatment device which comprises a cylindrical ashing box composed of a base, a side vertical wall and a top cover. The lower end of the ashing box is provided with an air inlet pipe and an ash outlet. An exhaust chimney is arranged on the top cover of the ashing box, and a magnetic wave mechanism is arranged in the ashing box. The magnetic wave mechanism comprises permanent magnets which are arranged at the center position of the ashing box and in an interlayer of the side vertical wall correspondingly and are matched. By means of the cylindrical magnetic wave garbage ashing treatment device, magnetic waves are used for promoting the ashing process of garbage, the treatment efficiency can be improved, the treatment cost is reduced, the treatment quality is improved, volume reduction and amount reduction are conducted on the garbage to the maximum degree, secondary pollution generated to the environment is avoided, and garbage treatment is achieved with little input and without pollution or emission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of garbage disposal, especially a kind of magnetic force ripple rubbish ashing processing means.
Background technology
In recent years, development along with Chinese society, Development of China's Urbanization and new countryside construction paces are accelerated day by day, cities and towns and rural population increasingly develop towards the direction of intensive inhabitation, the a large amount of house refuses produced in daily life are the most serious to the pollution of living environment, and there is the features such as quantity of refuse is big, rubbish kind complicated, recoverable resource is few, cause that intractability is relatively big, processing cost is higher.
Domestic and international existing domestic rubbish disposal mode mainly has following four: one is landfill method, by garbage loading embeading below earth's surface, the technical characterstic of landfill method is simple to operate, can process most types of rubbish, but there is the shortcomings such as floor space is big, secondary pollution is serious.Two is composting process, rubbish is carried out biodegradation by the way of compost, the technical characterstic of composting process is low cost, but the house refuse of biomass can only be processed by it, applicable surface is narrower, and long processing period, and the methane gas that rubbish fermentation produces is fire and hidden peril of explosion, it is discharged in air and can produce again greenhouse effect, also can produce unpleasant abnormal flavour.Three is burning method, and rubbish is carried out burning disposal, reaches volume reduction, decrement and innoxious purpose, the heat that burning process produces can carry out recycling simultaneously, but need to add the paving such as electric power, fuel oil when burning and help the energy；If it is improper that the condition of burning controls, then can produce carcinogen two English etc., there is smoke pollution problem, and equipment investment is huge.Four is high-temperature cracking method, main " external-heat " heating means used, and heating process energy consumption is higher, and pyrolysis product recycling property is poor, and resource level is low, reclaims benefit inconspicuous, also easily environment is produced secondary pollution.
All there is the risk of limitation and secondary pollution in said method, and resource recovery is relatively low in processing procedure, and income is inconspicuous, and processing procedure is required to more external impetus.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of cylindrical magnetic Reeb rubbish ashing processing means, magnetic force ripple is used to promote the podzolic process of rubbish, improve treatment effeciency, reduce processing cost, lifting processes quality, farthest rubbish is carried out volume reduction, decrement, it is to avoid to environment produce secondary pollution, it is achieved garbage disposal puts into less, no pollution, zero-emission.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of cylindrical magnetic Reeb rubbish ashing processing means, including the cylindrical ashing case being made up of base, edge-on wall and top cover, the lower end of described ashing case arranges blast pipe and ash hole, exhaust chimney is set on the top cover of described ashing case and magnetic force ripple mechanism is set inside ashing case, in described magnetic force ripple mechanism includes being separately positioned on ashing case center and edge-on wall interlayer and the permanent magnet that is mutually matched.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: the center of described base arranges inside and has the permanent magnetism post of cylindrical permanent magnet, described edge-on wall includes the inwall set gradually from inside to outside, double wall and outer wall and discontinuous between inwall and double wall arranges some tile shape permanent magnets, arranges heat preservation rock between described double wall and outer wall.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: the cylindrical permanent magnet in described permanent magnetism post arranges for layering and interlayer is spaced by residual shim, tile shape permanent magnet between described inwall and double wall also arranges for layering and interlayer is spaced also by residual shim, and described cylindrical permanent magnet is the most identical with the floor height of tile shape permanent magnet and the number of plies.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: described blast pipe is positioned at one end case within of ashing and closes and arrange on body air inlet, is positioned at and is ashed the one end outside case and arranges Kazakhstan air door, the quantity of described blast pipe is 2 ~ 6 and is symmetricly set on the edge-on wall bottom being ashed case, and the position of described tile shape permanent magnet is corresponding with the position of blast pipe.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: the cross sectional shape of described ash hole is rectangle and arranges sealed gate in the end of ash hole, the quantity of described ash hole is 2 ~ 6 and is symmetricly set on the edge-on wall bottom being ashed case.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: described top cover is connected by the upper end of top cover deck with edge-on wall, being symmetrical arranged 2 ~ 4 cross sectional shapes on described top cover is circular or the charging aperture of regular polygon, and the end of described charging aperture arranges the sealing lid of safety glass material.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: on described exhaust chimney, gas filter system is set, described gas filter system includes filtering tank and connects exhaust chimney and the air inlet pipeline of filtering tank and outlet pipe, and the exhaust chimney between described air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe arranges air-valve.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: the air inlet pipeline end in described filtering tank arranges aeration head and aeration head is immersed in the cleanout fluid of filtering tank hypomere, described outlet pipe is connected with the upper end of filtering tank by blower fan and arranges metal filter screen in filtering tank below blower fan.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: described filtering tank is connected with sealant supplement cylinder and waste liquid tank by pipeline respectively.
Further improvement is that of technical solution of the present invention: described device also includes that monitoring system, described monitoring system include monitoring temperature subsystem, humidity control subsystem, air quantity Monitor And Control Subsystem, gas filtration Monitor And Control Subsystem.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the technological progress that the present invention obtains is:
The magnetic force ripple rubbish ashing processing means of the present invention, magnetic force ripple is used to promote the podzolic process of rubbish, the efficiency of process can be improved, reduce the cost of process, improve the quality of process, farthest rubbish is carried out volume reduction, decrement, it is to avoid to environment produce secondary pollution, it is achieved garbage disposal puts into less, no pollution, zero-emission.
The reason that in common incinerator, temperature is the highest essentially consists in: the oxygen molecule in air has even number electronics, therefore it is paramagnet, there are natural magnetic moments and stability, in the case of not having external magnetic field effect, the oxygen molecule in air arranges according to rambling magnetic moment order direction.Therefore, although oxygen can support common combustion process, but still having energy not to be utilized inside oxygen molecule, the activation energy of oxygen molecule is not excited completely, and air burning is the most, and what reaction temperature raised will be the biggest.
The present invention uses magnetic force ripple to magnetize the air being passed through in ashing case, mainly the oxygen molecule in air is magnetized, in the presence of having external magnetic field, the magnetic moment of oxygen molecule changes along with external magnetic field, the oxygen molecule being in the air in same magnetic field can arrange according to the direction of same magnetic moment order, the activation energy of oxygen molecule can be obviously enhanced, same amount of oxygen can support the burning of more material, the most same quantity of refuse just may require that lesser amount of air, has been significantly reduced the temperature of reaction to a certain extent.
The present invention utilizes heat energy to make the chemical bond rupture of the organic compound in rubbish at pilot stage, and the process that organic compound conversions be the materials such as the fuel gas of molecular weight, liquid fuel and coke bigger by molecular weight, these materials mainly have H2、CH4, CO, methanol, acetone, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, tar, solvent naphtha etc., coke or white carbon black etc.., there is more violent but that temperature is the most relatively low Quick Oxidation process in the oxygen molecule phase separation after the inflammable substance of these molecular weights and magnetization, the energy of release continues again the organic compound in decomposition rubbish in the inside of ashing case.The most i.e. in ashing case, there is chain chemical reaction, rubbish in ashing case can be ashed completely, only remaining aphlogistic inorganic salts material, it is possible to burn or the material that participates in burning is changed into gaseous state micromolecular compound and discharges from exhaust chimney, do not produce harmful substance.
The present invention by arrange gas filter system to produce gas filter after discharge, by the gas washing in filtration system and metal mesh filter, harmful substance in tail gas can be filtered off, make the gas being discharged in air air will cause secondary pollution, equipment nearly reach no pollution.
The present invention is by arranging monitoring system, it is possible to the state of whole ashing processing means is detected and controlled, and enables whole podzolic process precision, quantification to carry out, and then to ensure that treatment effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal sectional view of the ashing case of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the lateral cross section sectional view of the ashing case of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is that the structure of the ashing case of the present invention analyses schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the gas filter system of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the ash hole of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the blast pipe of the present invention；
Wherein, 1, ashing case, 1-1, base, 1-2, edge-on wall, 1-2-1, inwall, 1-2-2, double wall, 1-2-3, outer wall, 1-3, top cover, 1-3-1, charging aperture, 1-3-2, sealing lid, 1-4 blast pipe, 1-4-1, Kazakhstan air door, 1-5, ash hole, 1-5-1, sealed gate, 1-6, permanent magnetism post, 1-6-1, residual shim, 1-7, top cover deck, 2, exhaust chimney, 2-1, air-valve, 3, filtering tank, 3-1, aeration head, 3-2, blower fan, 3-3, metal filter screen, 3-4, sealant supplement cylinder, 3-5, waste liquid tank.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
A kind of cylindrical magnetic Reeb disclosed by the invention rubbish ashing processing means, including ashing case 1, exhaust chimney 2, magnetic force ripple mechanism, gas filter system and monitoring system, this device uses magnetic force ripple to promote the podzolic process of rubbish, the house refuse of the organic compound species put in ashing case 1 can be transformed into the ash of white, there is higher treatment effeciency, relatively low processing cost, preferably process quality, farthest the rubbish of organic compound species is carried out volume reduction, decrement, avoid and environment is produced secondary pollution, realize garbage disposal to put into less, no pollution, zero-emission.The concrete structure of the present invention is described below.
The ashing case 1 of the present invention is designed to cylinder, is mainly made up of base 1-1, edge-on wall 1-2 and top cover 1-3.Base 1-1 is disc, and the upper surface of base 1-1 arranges the deck being used for clamping edge-on wall 1-2, and the lower surface of base 1-1 arranges supporting leg or the pivot flange being used for supporting base 1-1, and the material of base 1-1 is carbon element steel or stainless steel.Edge-on wall 1-2 is cylindrical tubular structure, match with the deck on base 1-1 in the lower end of edge-on wall 1-2, edge-on wall 1-2 is many layer structures, it is followed successively by inwall 1-2-1, double wall 1-2-2 and outer wall 1-2-3 from inside to outside, between double wall 1-2-2 and outer wall 1-2-3, heat preservation rock is set, heat preservation rock plays insulation effect, and that reacts in preventing from affecting ashing case 1 because of the edge-on outside dissipated heat of wall 1-2 is normally carried out.
The present invention arranges blast pipe 1-4 and ash hole 1-5, blast pipe 1-4 and ash hole 1-5 in the lower end of ashing case 1 and is arranged alternately in the lower end of ashing case 1.
The blast pipe 1-4 of the present invention is cylindrical barrel structure, blast pipe 1-4 is positioned at ashing one end within case 1 and closes, the body of the blast pipe 1-4 being positioned within ashing case 1 arranges air inlet, blast pipe 1-4 is positioned at ashing one end outside case 1 and arranges Kazakhstan air door 1-4-1, breathe out air door 1-4-1 to design for semi-open type, position by the baffle plate on the air door 1-4-1 of regulation Kazakhstan, it is possible to regulation intake.The quantity of blast pipe 1-4 is 2 ~ 6, and blast pipe 1-4 is symmetricly set on the edge-on wall 1-2 bottom of ashing case 1.
The cross sectional shape of the ash hole 1-5 of the present invention is rectangle, in the end of ash hole 1-5, sealed gate 1-5-1 is set, when needs outwards draw out ashes in ashing case 1, open the baffle plate on sealed gate 1-5-1, when completing to draw ash operation, again sealed gate 1-5-1 is closed, to ensure that the air in ashing case 1 is entered by blast pipe 1-4, the quantity of ash hole 1-5 is 2 ~ 6, the generally quantity of ash hole 1-5 is identical with the quantity of blast pipe 1-4, ash hole 1-5 is symmetricly set on the edge-on wall 1-2 bottom of ashing case 1, the position of ash hole 1-5 is the most relative with the position of blast pipe 1-4, i.e. they are on same axis.
The upper end of the edge-on wall 1-2 of the present invention is connected with top cover 1-3 by top cover deck 1-7, exhaust chimney 2 is set on top cover 1-3, exhaust chimney 2 is usually located at the middle part of top cover 1-3 and is connected with the inside of top cover 1-3, several charging apertures 1-3-1 also it is symmetrical arranged on top cover 1-3, the quantity of charging aperture 1-3-1 is 2 ~ 4, the cross sectional shape of charging aperture 1-3-1 is circular or regular polygon, and charging aperture 1-3-1 is symmetricly set on top cover 1-3 and is positioned at the periphery of exhaust chimney 2.The end of charging aperture 1-3-1 arranges sealing lid 1-3-2, and the material sealing lid 1-3-2 is safety glass.
On the exhaust chimney 2 of the present invention, gas filter system is set, gas filter system includes filtering tank 3, air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe, air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe connect exhaust chimney 2 and filtering tank 3, on exhaust chimney 2 between air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe, air-valve 2-1 is set, air-valve 2-1 can regulate the air output of exhaust chimney 2, make whole flue gas or part of smoke through gas filter system filter after, in entering air.When the rubbish processed is biomass organic waste, ashing processes the flue gas produced and is mainly steam, carbon dioxide etc., air will not be caused secondary pollution, the most directly open air-valve 2-1 and discharge, it is not necessary to again through gas filter system.When the rubbish processed contains the organic waste of synthetic, ashing processes when may contain harmful gas in the flue gas produced, it is possible to air can be caused secondary pollution, now closes air-valve 2-1, starting gas filter system, flue gas discharges after gas filter system filters again.
Aeration head 3-1, metal filter screen 3-3, blower fan 3-2 is set gradually from down to up in the filtering tank 3 of the present invention, aeration head 3-1 is connected with air inlet pipeline and is arranged on the end of air inlet pipeline, in aeration head 3-1 is also submerged in the cleanout fluid of filtering tank 3 hypomere simultaneously, outlet pipe is connected by the upper end of blower fan 3-2 with filtering tank 3, and metal filter screen 3-3 is arranged in the filtering tank 3 below blower fan 3-2.Filtering tank 3 is connected with sealant supplement cylinder 3-4 and waste liquid tank 3-5 by pipeline the most respectively.Holding cleanout fluid in sealant supplement cylinder 3-4, be used for additional clean liquid in filtering tank 3, waste liquid tank 3-5 is used for receiving the waste liquid that filtering tank 3 is discharged.
The magnetic force ripple mechanism of the present invention is arranged on the inside of ashing case 1, in magnetic force ripple mechanism includes being separately positioned on ashing case 1 center and edge-on wall 1-2 interlayer and the permanent magnet that is mutually matched.Particularly as follows: arrange permanent magnetism post 1-6 in the center of base 1-1, the inside of permanent magnetism post 1-6 has cylindrical permanent magnet, and the cylindrical permanent magnet in permanent magnetism post 1-6 is arranged for layering, and the interlayer of cylindrical permanent magnet is spaced by residual shim 1-6-1.Some tile shape permanent magnets are set between the inwall 1-2-1 and double wall 1-2-2 of edge-on wall 1-2, tile shape permanent magnet is discontinuous setting, tile shape permanent magnet is also arranged for layering, the interlayer of tile shape permanent magnet is spaced also by residual shim 1-6-1, and cylindrical permanent magnet is the most identical with the floor height of tile shape permanent magnet and the number of plies.
The position of the tile shape permanent magnet of the present invention is preferably corresponding with the position of blast pipe 1-4, it it is i.e. 3 when the quantity of blast pipe 1-4, so tile shape permanent magnet is also configured to 3 groups, and the position of tile shape permanent magnet is arranged in the edge-on wall 1-2 interlayer above blast pipe 1-4.So, in ashing case 1 space above blast pipe 1-4, a magnetized area is formed by cylindrical permanent magnet and tile shape permanent magnet, after air is entered into ashing case 1 by blast pipe 1-4, oxygen molecule therein can be magnetized, and the oxygen molecule after Ci Hua can immediately engage in reaction, it is ensured that the efficiency of ashing case 1.
Present invention additionally comprises monitoring system, monitoring system includes monitoring temperature subsystem, humidity control subsystem, air quantity Monitor And Control Subsystem, gas filtration Monitor And Control Subsystem.Monitoring temperature subsystem mainly monitors the Temperature Distribution in ashing case 1, can in ashing case 1, bottom right is supreme arranges 3 ~ 6 temperature monitoring points, each monitoring point arranges a critesistor, the flue-gas temperature in exhaust chimney 2 to be monitored.Humidity control subsystem mainly monitors the moisture distribution in ashing case 1, can in ashing case 1, bottom right is supreme arranges 3 ~ 6 humidity detection points, humidity sensor is set at humidity detection point, the smoke moisture in exhaust chimney 2 to be monitored.Air quantity Monitor And Control Subsystem is mainly used to monitor intake and the air output of exhaust chimney 2 of blast pipe 1-4, coordinates the balance between intake and air output.Gas filtration Monitor And Control Subsystem is used for monitoring and the operation of vacant gas filter system, mainly includes liquid level detector, air quantity monitor, feed liquor flow detector, draining flow detector, feed liquor controller, draining controller, controller of fan.
The operation principle of the present invention is, use magnetic force ripple that the air being passed through in ashing case is magnetized, mainly the oxygen molecule in air is magnetized, in the presence of having external magnetic field, the magnetic moment of oxygen molecule changes along with external magnetic field, the oxygen molecule being in the air in same magnetic field can arrange according to the direction of same magnetic moment order, the activation energy of oxygen molecule can be obviously enhanced, same amount of oxygen can support the burning of more material, the most same quantity of refuse just may require that lesser amount of air, it is significantly reduced the temperature of reaction to a certain extent.
The present invention utilizes heat energy to make the chemical bond rupture of the organic compound in rubbish at pilot stage, and the process that organic compound conversions be the materials such as the fuel gas of molecular weight, liquid fuel and coke bigger by molecular weight, these materials mainly have H2、CH4, CO, methanol, acetone, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, tar, solvent naphtha etc., coke or white carbon black etc.., there is more violent but that temperature is the most relatively low Quick Oxidation process in the oxygen molecule phase separation after the inflammable substance of these molecular weights and magnetization, the energy of release continues again the organic compound in decomposition rubbish in the inside of ashing case.The most i.e. in ashing case, there is chain chemical reaction, rubbish in ashing case can be ashed completely, only remaining aphlogistic inorganic salts material, it is possible to burn or the material that participates in burning is changed into gaseous state micromolecular compound and discharges from exhaust chimney, do not produce harmful substance.
The present invention by arrange gas filter system to produce gas filter after discharge, by the gas washing in filtration system and metal mesh filter, harmful substance in tail gas can be filtered off, make the gas being discharged in air air will cause secondary pollution, equipment nearly reach no pollution.
The using method of the present invention mainly comprises the steps that
Step 1) sieving garbage, sorts out the metal in house refuse, glass or some other solid inorganic material, leaves organic rubbish；Controlling the moisture in rubbish, the intuitive judgment standard of moisture is: rubbish is in dampness, but drop can not be had to drip.If rubbish is the driest, then needs to spray water in rubbish, if rubbish is the moistest, then need to drain away the water.
Step 2) garbage feeding, for the first time during charging, first at the bottom pad up-igniting thing of ashing case 1, then in ignition substance, place pending rubbish, carry out lighting a fire for the first time, after lighting a fire successfully, follow-up charging only need to control to feed humidity.
Step 3) status monitoring, running status is monitored in running, the mainly temperature in ashing case 1, temperature in ashing case 1 needs to control in the range of 50 ~ 90 DEG C, if it find that temperature is too high, then need to sprinkle water in ashing case 1, carry out cooling process, prevent the inside being ashed case 1 from detonation occurring.Intake to be monitored and air output.
Step 4) ashes is cleared up, the ashes in timing cleaning ashing case 1, needs to retain the ashes of 15 ~ 30cm thickness bottom ashing case 1.
Claims (10)
1. a cylindrical magnetic Reeb rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterized in that: include cylindrical ashing case (1) being made up of base (1-1), edge-on wall (1-2) and top cover (1-3), the lower end of described ashing case (1) arranges blast pipe (1-4) and ash hole (1-5), exhaust chimney (2) is set and in the internal magnetic force ripple mechanism that arranges of ashing case (1), in described magnetic force ripple mechanism includes being separately positioned on ashing case (1) center and edge-on wall (1-2) interlayer and the permanent magnet that is mutually matched on the top cover (1-3) of described ashing case (1).
Cylindrical magnetic Reeb the most according to claim 1 rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterized in that: the center of described base (1-1) arranges inside and has the permanent magnetism post (1-6) of cylindrical permanent magnet, described edge-on wall (1-2) includes the inwall (1-2-1) set gradually from inside to outside, double wall (1-2-2) and outer wall (1-2-3) and discontinuous between inwall (1-2-1) and double wall (1-2-2) arranges some tile shape permanent magnets, arranges heat preservation rock between described double wall (1-2-2) and outer wall (1-2-3).
Cylindrical magnetic Reeb the most according to claim 2 rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterized in that: the cylindrical permanent magnet in described permanent magnetism post (1-6) is arranged for layering and interlayer is spaced by residual shim (1-6-1), tile shape permanent magnet between described inwall (1-2-1) and double wall (1-2-2) also arranges for layering and interlayer is spaced also by residual shim (1-6-1), and described cylindrical permanent magnet is the most identical with the floor height of tile shape permanent magnet and the number of plies.
Cylindrical magnetic Reeb the most according to claim 2 rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterized in that: described blast pipe (1-4) is positioned at the internal one end of ashing case (1) and closes and arrange on body air inlet, is positioned at the outside one end of ashing case (1) and arranges Kazakhstan air door (1-4-1), the quantity of described blast pipe (1-4) is 2 ~ 6 and is symmetricly set on edge-on wall (1-2) bottom being ashed case (1), and the position of described tile shape permanent magnet is corresponding with the position of blast pipe (1-4).
Cylindrical magnetic Reeb the most according to claim 2 rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described ash hole (1-5) is rectangle and arranges sealed gate (1-5-1) in the end of ash hole (1-5), the quantity of described ash hole (1-5) is 2 ~ 6 and is symmetricly set on edge-on wall (1-2) bottom being ashed case (1).
Cylindrical magnetic Reeb the most according to claim 2 rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterized in that: described top cover (1-3) is connected by the upper end of top cover deck (1-7) with edge-on wall (1-2), being symmetrical arranged 2 ~ 4 cross sectional shapes on described top cover (1-3) is circular or the charging aperture (1-3-1) of regular polygon, and the end of described charging aperture (1-3-1) arranges the sealing lid (1-3-2) of safety glass material.
Cylindrical magnetic Reeb the most according to claim 1 rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterized in that: described exhaust chimney arranges gas filter system on (2), described gas filter system includes filtering tank (3) and connects exhaust chimney (2) and the air inlet pipeline of filtering tank (3) and outlet pipe, and the exhaust chimney (2) between described air inlet pipeline and outlet pipe arranges air-valve (2-1).
Cylindrical magnetic Reeb the most according to claim 7 rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterized in that: the air inlet pipeline end in described filtering tank (3) arranges aeration head (3-1) and aeration head (3-1) is immersed in the cleanout fluid of filtering tank (3) hypomere, described outlet pipe is connected by the upper end of blower fan (3-2) with filtering tank (3) and arranges metal filter screen (3-3) in the filtering tank (3) of blower fan (3-2) lower section.
Cylindrical magnetic Reeb the most according to claim 8 rubbish ashing processing means, it is characterised in that: described filtering tank (3) is connected with sealant supplement cylinder (3-4) and waste liquid tank (3-5) by pipeline respectively.
10. according to the cylindrical magnetic Reeb rubbish ashing processing means described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9, it is characterized in that: described device also includes that monitoring system, described monitoring system include monitoring temperature subsystem, humidity control subsystem, air quantity Monitor And Control Subsystem, gas filtration Monitor And Control Subsystem.
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