CN106014332B - A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method - Google Patents

A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method Download PDF

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CN106014332B
CN106014332B CN201610422779.5A CN201610422779A CN106014332B CN 106014332 B CN106014332 B CN 106014332B CN 201610422779 A CN201610422779 A CN 201610422779A CN 106014332 B CN106014332 B CN 106014332B
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water
transfer drive
injection
well
control agent
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CN106014332A (en
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陈柯全
李刚
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Shaanxi Youbang Petroleum Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • E21B33/138Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low-permeability oilfields to couple transfer drive method, and steps are as follows:Step 1)It takes water plugging profile control agent to be uniformly added to carry in liquid, the addition of water plugging profile control agent is carry liquid mass percent 0.1 0.3%, stirs evenly after mixing, forms stable suspension emulsion;Step 2)Service shaft well head is opened, which is passed through under transfer drive pump truck injection well;Step 3)Responding curve of well after injection operation continues water injection work, and suspension emulsion reacts under the promotion of following injected water in reservoir vertical-depth, achievees the purpose that transfer drive augmented injection;Step 4)After water filling 60 days, according to profile modification, when profile modification unobvious, i.e., water injection pressure, which does not reduce, or periphery corresponds to well water does not have decline or oil production not to improve, and repeats above-mentioned 13 step, stops when well group profile modification is apparent;Step 5)Construction terminates.This method not only reaches the water plugging and profile controlling to water logging crack, and improves the effect of the water injection rate and the displacement of reservoir oil of matrix reservoirs.

Description

A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method
Technical field
The present invention relates to profile control, increasing injection and the technology of reservoir sweep fields used in oil exploitation, specifically relate to A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method of suitable low permeability sandstone reservoirs.
Background technology
In the development process of low-permeability oilfield, waterflooding extraction is that current the most successful one raising efficiently, economic is adopted Yield technology.In the injecting process in oil field, interlayer caused by injecting water is gradually shown with horizontal contradiction in the water filling middle and later periods in layer Expose, become apparent particularly with the compact reservoir in crack, microcrack development, for example, the shape of injection water coning, well pattern waterline At etc., cause the rising of low-permeability oilfield development cost and the decline of recovery ratio.For these problems, generally require using water blockoff tune The technology cutd open blocks big pore throat and crack.Meanwhile low-permeability oilfield can face another question again, be exactly water injection well " shorting " problem, that is, practical water injection rate cannot reach " daily water-injection rate " of oil field development setting, make the reservoir energy of oil field development Effectively it cannot be supplied and be supplemented, influenced correspondence and declined by effect oil well and well group yield, maximally efficient technology is exactly Increasing injection technology reduces the water injection pressure of water injection well, improves water injection rate.
For crack and microcrack reservoir, this above-mentioned two technologies are contradictory, in the production management in oil field, Typically according to the classification of the specific production status of oil well and water injection well, difference, individually two kinds of technologies of implementation, to solve oil field production The principal contradiction faced.But result of this is that:Carry out this two technologies for improving flood effectiveness, result anyway What it is to oil reservoir development is unfavorable.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method is provided, the water blockoff to water logging crack is not only reached Profile control, and the water injection rate of matrix reservoirs is improved, improve the effect of the displacement of reservoir oil of whole heterogeneous reservoir.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method, it is characterized in that:The specific steps of this method It is as follows:
Step 1)It takes water plugging profile control agent to be uniformly added to carry in liquid, the addition of water plugging profile control agent is to carry liquid quality hundred The 0.1-0.3% for dividing ratio, stirs evenly after mixing, forms stable suspension emulsion;
Step 2)Service shaft well head is opened, which is passed through under transfer drive pump truck injection well;
Step 3)Responding curve of well after injection operation, continues water injection work, suspension emulsion is pushed away following injected water It is reacted in reservoir vertical-depth under dynamic, achievees the purpose that transfer drive augmented injection;
Step 4)After water filling 60 days, according to profile modification, when profile modification unobvious, i.e., water injection pressure not reduce or Periphery corresponds to well water, and decline or oil production do not improve, and above-mentioned 1-3 steps are repeated, until well group profile modification is bright Stop when aobvious;
Step 5)Construction terminates.
The step 1)In water plugging profile control agent be acrylamide-acrylic acid copolymer, molecular weight 1000-1200 ten thousand, this is stifled Agent is conventional products, and commercially available producer is more, such as Ming Tai Chemical Co., Ltd.s of Henan Province, postcode 457600.
The step 1)In carrying liquid be made of the raw material of following mass percents:0.3% long-chain carboxylic acid's salt Shuangzi table Face activating agent, 0.1% sulfosalicylic acid, 0.2% alkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate and 99.4% clear water.
The step 1)In water plugging profile control agent grain size 80-200 mesh.
The molecular structural formula of long-chain carboxylic acid's salt Gemini surface active agent is as follows:
Wherein, R C16-18.
The step 4)Middle water filling 60 days is a cycle.
The step 1)In carrying liquid interfacial tension be less than 1 × 10-3MN/m, surface tension are less than 20 mN/m.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Realize that water plugging and profile controlling, increasing injection and technology of reservoir sweep are effectively united using functional material One.Pass through the continuous variation of the multi-parameters such as injection process viscosity of material, state, flow resistance, wetability, flowing pressure, adjustment Water is injected to advantageous azimuthal flow, and entire fluid flow field is a kind of energy automatic coupling, flow direction auto-steering, fluid pressure The self balancing process of power, reduces the injected water volume for flowing to macropore, and expansion flows to the hypotonic hypotonic area not employed.Utilize the party Method not only reaches the water plugging and profile controlling to water logging crack, and improves the water injection rate of matrix reservoirs, improves whole heterogeneous reservoir The effect of the displacement of reservoir oil.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method, it is characterized in that:This method is as follows:
Step 1)It takes water plugging profile control agent to be uniformly added to carry in liquid, the addition of water plugging profile control agent is to carry liquid quality hundred The 0.1-0.3% for dividing ratio, stirs evenly after mixing, forms stable suspension emulsion;
Step 2)Service shaft well head is opened, which is passed through under transfer drive pump truck injection well;
Step 3)Responding curve of well after injection operation, continues water injection work, suspension emulsion is pushed away following injected water It is reacted in reservoir vertical-depth under dynamic, achievees the purpose that transfer drive augmented injection;
Step 4)After water filling 60 days, according to profile modification, when profile modification unobvious, i.e., water injection pressure not reduce or Periphery corresponds to well water, and decline or oil production do not improve, and above-mentioned 1-3 steps are repeated, until well group profile modification is bright Stop when aobvious;
Step 5)Construction terminates.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method is as follows:
Step 1)It takes water plugging profile control agent to be uniformly added to carry in liquid, the addition of water plugging profile control agent is to carry liquid quality hundred The 0.1-0.3% for dividing ratio, stirs evenly after mixing, forms stable suspension emulsion;The water plugging profile control agent is acrylamide Acrylic copolymer, the grain size 80-200 mesh of water plugging profile control agent.The carrying liquid is the raw material group by following mass percents At:0.3% long-chain carboxylic acid's salt Gemini surface active agent, 0.1% sulfosalicylic acid, 0.2% alkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate and 99.4% clear water;Wherein, the molecular structural formula of long-chain carboxylic acid's salt Gemini surface active agent is as follows:
Wherein, R C16-18.
Step 2)Service shaft well head is opened, which is passed through under transfer drive pump truck injection well;
Step 3)Responding curve of well after injection operation, continues water injection work, suspension emulsion is pushed away following injected water It is reacted in reservoir vertical-depth under dynamic, achievees the purpose that transfer drive augmented injection;
Step 4)After water filling 60 days, according to profile modification, when profile modification unobvious, i.e., water injection pressure not reduce or Periphery corresponds to well water, and decline or oil production do not improve, and above-mentioned 1-3 steps are repeated, until well group profile modification is bright Stop when aobvious;Wherein, water filling 60 days is a cycle.
Step 5):Construction terminates.
The interfacial tension of the carrying liquid of the present invention is less than 1 × 10-3MN/m, surface tension are less than 20 mN/m, and PH is 6.0- 6.8,25 DEG C of viscosity are less than 5mPa.s.
The principle of the present invention is:Water plugging and profile controlling process:It is noted by the normal pump of water injection well, carries water shutoff material and enter well.Note Enter fluid in the flow process of oil reservoir oil displacement, the group of water shutoff material becomes polyacrylamide acrylic copolymer, due to grain size It is far longer than sandstone matrix pore throat, venturi cannot be entered or blocks the oil storage space of sandstone intergranular pore flowing, but with injection Flow forms the accumulation of granular blocking agent to the depths of rock fracture, at the narrower place in crack or other bifurcations in crack, is formed It blocks, increases the flow resistance of water, injection water is made to be flowed to other directions.
Increasing injection process:The long-chain carboxylic acid's salt Gemini surface active agent carried in liquid is a kind of weakly acidic special surface Activating agent, have the function of it is a variety of be conducive to improve displacement of reservoir oil by filling water efficiency, to realize injection water displacement efficiency.1. washing oil and Non-emulsified function, you can more easily to remove crude oil from matrix pore throat space, but do not have emulsifying capacity;2. having ultralow interface Tension improves Flooding Efficiency;3. there is larger thickening function to injection water, but injection water is thickened after meeting crude oil, puddle There is the viscosity of the injection water of oil composition quickly to drop to the original viscosity of injection water.Using technical characterstic, for reservoir matrix The gap region of big channel and reservoir development, due to injecting repeatedly washing away for water early period, the oil content of flow surface reduces, and increases Viscous injection water is always maintained at its higher viscosity, improves the flow resistance of the flowing space, make more due to that cannot puddle crude oil Injection water to the unimplanted space of more low flow resistance shunt, formed stratum in fluid in the multi-faceted complexity such as flow, flow direction The automatic coupling of seepage field balances, and improves the oil displacement efficiency of content.4. using the separation sewage of crude oil(Reduce divalent, three Valence ion concentration), Efficient Adhesive Promotion is more preferable, and oil displacement efficiency is more preferable;The surfactant has the function of that mineral ion improves its viscosity, And material also has certain ion complexation ability, preferably sewage can be made to turn waste into wealth.5. compatibility is good, with reservoir stream Body, host rock and oil field major part agent material are not incompatible phenomenon.6. faintly acid injects water, water filling can be removed The inorganic scale and organic deposition of well perforated interval and near wellbore zone;Long-term injection can be expanded with clay cement between corrosion feldspar and sand grains The oozing property of hole of big nearly well reservoir, reduces water injection pressure.
The water plugging profile control agent acrylic acid and polyacrylamide copolymer of the present invention is a kind of hydroexpanding body material, water-swellable rate More than 5 times;Blocking agent accumulation breaks through intensity and is more than 10MPa.The blocking agent is carrying liquid(PH6-6.8 faintly acids)In do not expand or expand Rate is less than 1 times.Acrylic acid and polyacrylamide copolymer prior art preparation are directly bought from market.
Effect explanation:
After construction, after continuing water filling 3 months, it is contemplated that injection pressure fall is more than 5%, corresponding oil well Aqueous to reduce by 3% or more, oil production improves 5%.This method not only reaches the water plugging and profile controlling to water logging crack, and improves matrix storage The water injection rate of layer improves the effect of the displacement of reservoir oil of whole heterogeneous reservoir." illustrated with actual data, effect of the invention It is good.
Raw material in the present invention can directly be bought from market, can also be from the limited public affairs of Shaanxi friendly nation petroleum works technology Department buys.The part that the present embodiment does not describe in detail belongs to the common knowledge of the industry, may search on the net, differs here One narration.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of low-permeability oilfield couples transfer drive method, it is characterized in that:This method is as follows:
Step 1) takes water plugging profile control agent to be uniformly added and carries in liquid, and the addition of water plugging profile control agent is to carry liquid mass percent 0.1-0.3%, stirred evenly after mixing, form stable suspension emulsion;
Step 2) opens service shaft well head, which is passed through under transfer drive pump truck injection well;
Step 3) injects responding curve of well after operation, continues water injection work, suspension emulsion is under the promotion of following injected water It is reacted in reservoir vertical-depth, achievees the purpose that transfer drive augmented injection;
After step 4) water filling 60 days, according to profile modification, when profile modification unobvious, i.e., water injection pressure does not have reduction or periphery Corresponding well water does not decline or oil production does not improve, and above-mentioned 1-3 steps is repeated, when well group profile modification is apparent Stop;
Step 5) construction terminates;
Water plugging profile control agent in the step 1) is acrylamide-acrylic acid copolymer;
Carrying liquid in the step 1) is made of the raw material of following mass percents:0.3% long-chain carboxylic acid's salt Shuangzi surface Activating agent, 0.1% sulfosalicylic acid, 0.2% alkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate and 99.4% clear water;
The molecular structural formula of long-chain carboxylic acid's salt Gemini surface active agent is as follows:
Wherein, R C16-18.
2. a kind of low-permeability oilfield according to claim 1 couples transfer drive method, it is characterized in that:Water blockoff in the step 1) The grain size 80-200 mesh of profile control agent.
3. a kind of low-permeability oilfield according to claim 1 couples transfer drive method, it is characterized in that:Water filling 60 in the step 4) It is a cycle.
4. a kind of low-permeability oilfield according to claim 1 couples transfer drive method, it is characterized in that:Carrying in the step 1) The interfacial tension of liquid is less than 1 × 10-3MN/m, surface tension are less than 20mN/m.
CN201610422779.5A 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 A kind of low-permeability oilfield coupling transfer drive method Active CN106014332B (en)

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CN108690584B (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-01-29 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Composite profile control agent

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101280678A (en) * 2008-05-09 2008-10-08 大庆汇联技术开发有限公司 Oil well chemical gorge and disgorge yield increasing and inverse direction regulating block connection working process
CN101993684A (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Temporary acidizing plugging agent for low-permeability oilfield water injection well
CN103321606A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Water plugging shielding method for low-permeability fractured reservoir oil well
CN104481480A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil well deep selective water plugging method and plugging agent solution used in same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101280678A (en) * 2008-05-09 2008-10-08 大庆汇联技术开发有限公司 Oil well chemical gorge and disgorge yield increasing and inverse direction regulating block connection working process
CN101993684A (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Temporary acidizing plugging agent for low-permeability oilfield water injection well
CN103321606A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Water plugging shielding method for low-permeability fractured reservoir oil well
CN104481480A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil well deep selective water plugging method and plugging agent solution used in same

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Denomination of invention: A coupling profile control and displacement method for low permeability oilfield

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