CN105895738A - Passivated contact N-type solar cell, preparation method, assembly and system - Google Patents

Passivated contact N-type solar cell, preparation method, assembly and system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105895738A
CN105895738A CN201610265381.5A CN201610265381A CN105895738A CN 105895738 A CN105895738 A CN 105895738A CN 201610265381 A CN201610265381 A CN 201610265381A CN 105895738 A CN105895738 A CN 105895738A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
type
crystalline silicon
silicon matrix
contact
passivated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610265381.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林建伟
孙玉海
刘志锋
季根华
张育政
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Zhonglai Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taizhou Zhonglai Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Zhonglai Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Taizhou Zhonglai Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610265381.5A priority Critical patent/CN105895738A/en
Publication of CN105895738A publication Critical patent/CN105895738A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02366Special surface textures of the substrate or of a layer on the substrate, e.g. textured ITO/glass substrate or superstrate, textured polymer layer on glass substrate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a passivated contact N-type solar cell, a preparation method, an assembly and a system. The preparation method for a passivated contact N-type solar cell includes the steps of conducting doping treatment for the front surface of an N-type crystalline silicon substrate to form a p+ doped region; preparing a tunneling oxide layer on the back surface of the N-type crystalline silicon substrate, then preparing a phosphorus-containing amorphous silicon layer or phosphorus-containing polysilicon layer on the tunneling oxide layer, and then conducting annealing; and after preparation of passivated anti-reflection film and a passivated film, printing and sintering metal slurry to obtain a front electrode and a back electrode. The beneficial effects of the invention lie in that the tunneling oxide layer can provide the silicon substrate with an excellent surface passivated effect and achieve selective tunneling of carriers, the n+ doped polysilicon layer can effectively transmit the carriers for the metal electrode on the back surface to collect, the back metal electrode does not destroy the passivated layer on the surface of the crystalline silicon substrate, and thus thereby open-circuit voltage of the cell can be greatly increased.

Description

A kind of passivation contacts N-type solaode and preparation method and assembly, system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar batteries, particularly to one passivation contact N-type solaode And preparation method and assembly, system.
Background technology
Solaode is a kind of semiconductor device that can convert solar energy into electrical energy, and its key index is light Photoelectric transformation efficiency.Many factors can affect photoelectric transformation efficiency, and wherein the passivation quality on silicon substrate surface is one Individual more crucial factor.Passivation quality is good, and the recombination-rate surface of silicon substrate is low, just can obtain higher Open-circuit voltage and short circuit current, so the surface passivation of solaode is always in the weight of design and optimization it Weight.The most common passivating method is at silicon substrate superficial growth passivating film, and common passivating film has SiO2、 SiNx、SiOxNy、Al2O3Deng.On the other hand, in order to collect the electric current that battery produces, it is necessary at silicon substrate Upper making metal electrode.These metal electrodes need to form Ohmic contact through passivating film and silicon substrate, thus Inevitably destroy the passivating film below metal electrode.Be in the silicon substrate below metal electrode not only without Method is passivated, also as there is the highest being combined with directly contacting of metal.Use point contact electrode or class Can only alleviate to a certain extent like method but this problem cannot be eradicated.
As a example by N-type solaode, the structure of common N-type solaode is p+/N/n+ structure, Wherein back surface is n+ type doped layer, and it typically uses SiNxOr SiO2/SiNxAs passivation layer, then Use is burnt type silver slurry and is penetrated passivation layer and silicon formation Ohmic contact.Wherein back metal electrode accounts for face, the back side Long-pending 5%-8%, this means that and is not covered by a passivation layer more than the silicon face of 5% area, and these All there is serious metal composite in region.A kind of metal electrode and silicon substrate can be allowed to form good contact, The novel battery of the integrity of passivating film can be kept again, be the development trend of area of solar cell.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of passivation contact N-type solar-electricity Pond and preparation method and assembly, system.The preparation method of described passivation contact N-type solaode, can To keep allowing while passivating film integrity metal electrode and silicon substrate form good contact, thus significantly Improve the open-circuit voltage of N-type cell, short circuit current and final conversion efficiency, simultaneously and between existing technique Compatible preferably.
A kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode that the present invention provides, its technical scheme is:
A kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode, comprises the following steps:
(1), the front surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix is doped process, formation p+ doped region;
(2), prepare tunnel oxide at the back surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix, be prepared by tunnel oxide Phosphorous amorphous silicon layer or phosphorous polysilicon layer, then make annealing treatment;
(3), prepare passivated reflection reducing membrane at the front surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix and prepare passivating film at back surface, Back surface type metal slurry at N-type crystalline silicon matrix forms backplate, at N-type crystalline silicon matrix Front surface type metal slurry forms front electrode, completes the system of passivation contact N-type solaode after sintering Standby.
Wherein, in step (1), the method that the front surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix is doped process is: Select N-type crystalline silicon matrix, and the front surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix is made making herbs into wool process;N-type crystalline silicon The resistivity of matrix is 0.5~15 Ω cm;Then N-type crystalline silicon matrix is put in industrial diffusion furnace system Matte carries out boron and diffuses to form the p+ doped region of front surface, and boron source uses Boron tribromide, and diffusion temperature is 900-1000 DEG C, the time is 60-180 minute, and the sheet resistance value after boron diffusion is 40-100 Ω/sqr.
Wherein, in step (2), prepare the method for tunneling oxide layer be nitric acid oxidation method, high-temperature thermal oxidation method, Dry type Ozonation or wet type Ozonation;Described nitric acid oxidation method uses mass concentration to be 40~68% Salpeter solution, reaction temperature is room temperature, and the time is 5-20min;Described wet type Ozonation is for go Being passed through ozone in ionized water so that ozone concentration reaches 20-50ppm, reaction temperature is 30-50 DEG C, the time For 5-20min.
Wherein, in step (2), the method preparing phosphorous polysilicon layer on tunnel oxide is by N-type Crystalline silicon matrix is put in LPCVD equipment, uses phosphine as doped source, grows on tunnel oxide Phosphorous polysilicon layer;Or N-type crystalline silicon matrix is put in LPCVD equipment, first at its back surface Growth intrinsically polysilicon layer, then uses ion implantation device, is injected by phosphonium ion in this polysilicon layer and obtain Phosphorous polysilicon layer.Wherein, in step (2), the method carrying out making annealing treatment is by N-type crystalline silicon base Body is put into and is carried out high annealing in annealing furnace, and annealing temperature is 800-950 DEG C, phosphorous amorphous silicon layer or phosphorous many Crystal silicon layer forms n+ doped polysilicon layer after annealing.
Wherein, in step (3), the preparation method of backplate is: at the back of the body table of N-type crystalline silicon matrix Face uses silver slurry printed back electrode and dries, and the preparation method of front electrode is: in N-type crystalline silicon The front surface of matrix uses to be mixed aluminum paste printing front electrode and dries.
Wherein, in step (3), the peak temperature of sintering is 850-950 DEG C
Present invention also offers a kind of passivation contact N-type solaode, including N-type crystalline silicon matrix, institute The front surface stating N-type crystalline silicon matrix includes p+ doped region the most from inside to outside, front surface passivated reflection reducing Film and front electrode;The back surface of described N-type crystalline silicon matrix include tunnel oxide the most from inside to outside, N+ doped polysilicon layer, back surface passivation film and backplate.
Wherein, the thickness of described n+ doped polysilicon layer is more than 100nm.
Wherein, the thickness of described tunnel oxide is 0.5-5nm;Described tunneling oxide layer is SiO2Layer.
Wherein, described backplate is silver backplate, and described front electrode is aerdentalloy front electrode.
Wherein, described passivated reflection reducing membrane is SiO2、SiNxOr Al2O3In deielectric-coating, one or more, described Passivating film is SiO2And SiNxThe composite dielectric film of deielectric-coating composition;The thickness of described passivated reflection reducing membrane is 70~110nm;The thickness of described passivating film is for being not less than 20nm.
Wherein, described backplate includes back side main grid and back side pair grid, described back side main grid and the described back side Secondary grid constitute H type grid line, wherein back side main grid width 0.5-3mm, spaced set 3-6 root, back side pair grid Wide 20-60 μm.Described front electrode includes front main grid and front pair grid, described front main grid and described just Face pair grid constitute H type grid line, wherein front main grid width 0.5-3mm, spaced set 3-6 root, and front is secondary Grid width 20-60 μm.
Present invention also offers a kind of passivation contact N-type solar module, including setting the most successively The front layer material put, encapsulating material, passivation contact N-type solaode, encapsulating material, backsheet, Described passivation contact N-type solaode is above-mentioned a kind of passivation contact N-type solaode.
Present invention also offers a kind of passivation contact N-type solar cell system, including more than one series connection Passivation contact N-type solar module, described passivation contact N-type solar module is above-mentioned one Plant passivation contact N-type solar module.
The enforcement of the present invention includes techniques below effect:
The technological merit of the present invention is mainly reflected in: (1) N-type crystalline silicon matrix back surface is coated with one layer of SiO2 As tunnel oxide, this tunnel oxide can provide excellent surface passivation effect to silicon substrate, simultaneously N+ doped polysilicon layer above tunnel oxide can be that silicon substrate provides preferable field passivation effect, based on The passivation contact N-type solaode of this present invention has higher open-circuit voltage and short circuit current;(2) back of the body Face metal electrode the most directly contacts with matrix silicon, compared to existing technology, does not the most destroy silicon substrate surface Passivation effect, also reduce the compound of metal and silicon interface;(3) metal electrode and n+ doped polysilicon layer Between be Ohmic contact, and carry out carrier by tunnel oxide between n+ doped polysilicon layer and silicon substrate Transmission, so the fill factor, curve factor of battery can't reduce;(4) the biggest to the technique of existing N-type cell The change of amplitude, is also not changed in including method for metallising and slurry, and battery outward appearance and existing N-type cell do not have There is any difference.On the basis of existing N-type cell production line, it is only necessary to increasing a LPCVD can be complete The making of cost passivation contact N-type solaode.For Zong He, the present invention can significantly improve N-type electricity The open-circuit voltage in pond, short circuit current and final conversion efficiency, the compatibility simultaneously and between existing technique is relatively Good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention a kind of is passivated in the preparation method of contact N-type solaode after step one Battery structure schematic cross-section.
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention a kind of is passivated in the preparation method of contact N-type solaode after step 3 Battery structure schematic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention a kind of is passivated in the preparation method of contact N-type solaode after step 4 Battery structure schematic cross-section.
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention a kind of is passivated in the preparation method of contact N-type solaode after step 6 Battery structure schematic cross-section.
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the present invention a kind of is passivated in the preparation method of contact N-type solaode after step 7 Battery structure schematic cross-section.
Fig. 6 is that the embodiment of the present invention a kind of is passivated in the preparation method of contact N-type solaode after step 8 Battery structure schematic cross-section.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail, it should be pointed out that retouched The embodiment stated is intended merely to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and it does not play any restriction effect.
Embodiment 1
See shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, a kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode of the present embodiment, Mainly comprise the steps that
(1), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 of 156mm × 156mm is selected, and to N-type crystalline silicon matrix The front surface of 10 is made making herbs into wool and is processed;The resistivity of N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 is 0.5~15 Ω cm, preferably 1~5 Ω cm;The thickness of N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 is 50~300 μm, preferably 80~200 μm;Complete this step Battery structure after Zhou is as shown in Figure 1.
(2) the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after, step (1) being processed is put in industrial diffusion furnace system Matte carries out boron and diffuses to form the p+ doped region 12 in front, and boron source uses Boron tribromide, and diffusion temperature is 900-1000 DEG C, the time is 60-180 minute.Sheet resistance value after boron diffusion is 40-100 Ω/sqr, preferably 50-70 Ω/ sqr。
(3), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after boron diffusion is put in etching cleaning machine, remove the back side The Pyrex layer in diffused layer of boron and front.Complete the battery structure after this step as shown in Figure 2.
(4), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 back surface one layer of tunnel oxide of growth after step (3) processes Layer 15, during work photo-generated carrier can penetrate tunnel oxide 15 formed conduct, tunnel in the present embodiment Wearing oxide layer 15 is SiO2Layer.The method of growth tunnel oxide 15 has nitric acid oxidation method, high-temperature thermal oxidation Method, dry type Ozonation or wet type Ozonation.The present embodiment uses nitric acid oxidation method, and N-type is brilliant Body silicon substrate 10 is put in the salpeter solution that mass concentration is 68%, and reaction temperature is that room temperature (can be 10~40 DEG C, preferably 20~30 DEG C), the time is 5-20min, and the thickness obtaining tunnel oxide 15 is 0.5-5nm. Complete the battery structure after this step as shown in Figure 3.
(5), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after step (4) processes puts into LPCVD equipment (low pressure Chemical gaseous phase deposits) in, use phosphine as doped source, the tunnel oxide 15 of its back surface grows Phosphorous polysilicon layer, the thickness of phosphorous polysilicon layer is more than 100nm.The present embodiment can also use APCVD or PECVD device prepare phosphorous amorphous silicon layer on tunnel oxide.
(6), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after step (5) processes is put into and is carried out high temperature in annealing furnace and move back Fire.Annealing temperature is 800-950 DEG C.Phosphorous polysilicon layer or phosphorous amorphous silicon layer form n+ after annealing Doped polysilicon layer 16.Complete the battery structure after this step as shown in Figure 4.
(7), the front surface growth of passivation antireflective film of the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after step (6) processes 14, at the back surface growth of passivation film 18 of N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10.Passivated reflection reducing membrane 14 is SiO2、 SiNxOr Al2O3In deielectric-coating one or more, its thickness is 70~110nm.The passivating film 18 of back surface It is SiO2And SiNxThe composite dielectric film of deielectric-coating composition, its thickness is for being not less than 20nm.Complete this step After battery structure as shown in Figure 5.
(8), the back surface at N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 uses silver slurry printed back electrode 22 and dries Dry, the front surface at N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 uses to be mixed aluminum paste printing front electrode 20 and dries. Silver is starched and is mixed aluminum paste and all uses model conventional in existing N-type cell technique.Complete the battery after this step Structure is as shown in Figure 6.
(9) the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after, step (8) being processed transmits and burns into belt sintering stove Knot, sintering peak temperature is 850-950 DEG C, i.e. completes the preparation of passivation contact N-type solaode.
Embodiment 2
(1), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 of 156mm × 156mm is selected, and to N-type crystalline silicon matrix The front surface of 10 is made making herbs into wool and is processed;The resistivity of N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 is 0.5~15 Ω cm, preferably 1~5 Ω cm;The thickness of N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 is 50~300 μm, preferably 80~200 μm;Complete this step Battery structure after Zhou is as shown in Figure 1.
(2) the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after, step (1) being processed is put in industrial diffusion furnace system Matte carries out boron and diffuses to form the p+ doped region 12 in front, and boron source uses Boron tribromide, and diffusion temperature is 900-1000 DEG C, the time is 60-180 minute.Sheet resistance value after boron diffusion is 40-100 Ω/sqr, preferably 50-70Ω/sqr。
(3), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after boron diffusion is put in etching cleaning machine, remove the back side The Pyrex layer in diffused layer of boron and front.Complete the battery structure after this step as shown in Figure 2.
(4), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 back surface one layer of tunnel oxide of growth after step (3) processes Layer 15, during work photo-generated carrier can penetrate tunnel oxide 15 formed conduct, tunnel in the present embodiment Wearing oxide layer 15 is SiO2Layer.The method of growth tunnel oxide 15 has nitric acid oxidation method, high-temperature thermal oxidation Method, dry type Ozonation and wet type Ozonation.The present embodiment uses wet type Ozonation, by N Type crystalline silicon matrix 10 is put in deionized water, is passed through ozone the most in deionized water so that ozone concentration Reaching 20-50ppm, reaction temperature 30-50 DEG C, the time is 5-20min, the tunnel oxide 15 of growth Thickness is 0.5-5nm.Complete the battery structure after this step as shown in Figure 3.
(5), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after step (4) processes puts into LPCVD equipment (low pressure Chemical gaseous phase deposits) in, growing intrinsically polysilicon layer at its back surface, the thickness of polysilicon layer is for being more than 100nm.Then use ion implantation device, phosphonium ion is injected in this polysilicon layer.
(6), the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after step (5) processes is put into and is carried out high temperature in annealing furnace and move back Fire.Annealing temperature is 800-950 DEG C.Being filled with the polysilicon layer of phosphonium ion, to form n+ doping after annealing many Crystal silicon layer 16.Complete the battery structure after this step as shown in Figure 4.
(7), the front surface growth of passivation antireflective film of the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after step (6) processes 14, at the back surface growth of passivation film 18 of N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10.Passivated reflection reducing membrane 14 is SiO2、 SiNxOr Al2O3In deielectric-coating one or more, its thickness is 70~110nm.The passivating film 18 of back surface It is SiO2And SiNxThe composite dielectric film of deielectric-coating composition, its thickness is for being not less than 20nm.Complete this step After battery structure as shown in Figure 5.
(8), the back surface at N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 uses silver slurry printed back electrode 22 and dries Dry, the front surface at N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 uses to be mixed aluminum paste printing front electrode 20 and dries. Silver is starched and is mixed aluminum paste and all uses model conventional in existing N-type cell technique.Complete the battery after this step Structure is as shown in Figure 6.
(9) the N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 after, step (8) being processed transmits and burns into belt sintering stove Knot, sintering peak temperature is 850-950 DEG C, i.e. completes the preparation of passivation contact N-type solaode.
The technological merit of the present embodiment is mainly reflected in: (1) N-type crystalline silicon matrix back surface is coated with one layer SiO2As tunnel oxide, this tunnel oxide can provide excellent surface passivation effect to silicon substrate, N+ doped polysilicon layer above tunnel oxide can be that silicon substrate provides preferable field passivation effect simultaneously, Passivation contact N-type solaode based on this present invention has higher open-circuit voltage and short circuit current;(2) Back metal electrode the most directly contacts with matrix silicon, compared to existing technology, does not the most destroy silica-based body surface The passivation effect in face, also reduces the compound of metal and silicon interface;(3) metal electrode and n+ DOPOS doped polycrystalline silicon It is Ohmic contact between Ceng, and carries out current-carrying by tunnel oxide between n+ doped polysilicon layer and silicon substrate The transmission of son, so the fill factor, curve factor of battery can't reduce;(4) technique of existing N-type cell is not had Significantly change, be also not changed in including method for metallising and slurry, battery outward appearance and existing N-type cell There is no any difference.On the basis of existing N-type cell production line, it is only necessary to increase a LPCVD Complete the making of this passivation contact N-type solaode.For Zong He, the present invention can significantly improve N-type The open-circuit voltage of battery, short circuit current and final conversion efficiency, the compatibility simultaneously and between existing technique Preferably.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of passivation contact N-type solaode, including N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10, the front surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 includes p+ doped region 12 the most from inside to outside, front surface Passivated reflection reducing membrane 14 and front electrode 20;The back surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 includes the most from inside to outside Tunnel oxide 15, n+ doped polysilicon layer 16, back surface passivation film 18 and backplate 22.N+ mixes The thickness of miscellaneous polysilicon layer 16 is more than 100nm.The thickness of tunnel oxide 15 is 0.5-5nm;Tunnel oxygen Changing layer 15 is SiO2Layer.During work photo-generated carrier can penetrate tunnel oxide 15 formed conduct, this N-type crystalline silicon matrix 10 back surface of embodiment is coated with one layer of SiO2As tunnel oxide, this tunnelling Oxide layer can provide excellent surface passivation effect, simultaneously the n+ doping above tunnel oxide to silicon substrate Polysilicon layer can be that silicon substrate provides preferable field passivation effect, passivation based on this present invention contact N-type Solaode has higher open-circuit voltage and short circuit current;Back metal electrode is the most straight with matrix silicon Contact, compared to existing technology, does not the most destroy the passivation effect on silicon substrate surface, also reduce metal and Being combined of silicon interface.
Preferably, backplate 22 is silver backplate, and front electrode 20 is aerdentalloy front electrode. Passivated reflection reducing membrane 12 is SiO2、SiNxOr Al2O3In deielectric-coating one or more, passivating film 18 is SiO2 And SiNxThe composite dielectric film of deielectric-coating composition;The thickness of passivated reflection reducing membrane is 70~110nm;Passivating film Thickness is for being not less than 20nm.Backplate 22 includes back side main grid and back side pair grid (not shown), Back side main grid and back side pair grid constitute H type grid line, wherein back side main grid width 0.5-3mm, spaced set 3-6 Root, back side pair grid width 20-60 μm.Front electrode 20 includes front main grid and front pair grid (not shown), Front main grid and front pair grid constitute H type grid line, wherein front main grid width 0.5-3mm, spaced set 3-6 Root, front pair grid width 20-60 μm.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of passivation contact N-type solar module, including from top to bottom connecting Front layer material, encapsulating material, passivation contact N-type solaode, encapsulating material, backsheet, blunt Changing contact N-type solaode is above-mentioned a kind of passivation contact N-type solaode.The present embodiment blunt The structure and working principle changing contact N-type solar module uses technology well known in the art, and this The improvement of the passivation contact N-type solar module of bright offer only relates to the above-mentioned passivation contact N-type sun Other parts are not modified by energy battery.Therefore this specification only to passivation contact N-type solaode and Its preparation method is described in detail, miscellaneous part and the operation principle to passivation contact N-type solar module Here repeat no more.Those skilled in the art, in the content basis that this specification describes, can realize this Bright passivation contact N-type solar module.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of passivation contact N-type solar cell system, connects including more than one Passivation contact N-type solar module, passivation contact N-type solar module be above-mentioned one Passivation contact N-type solar module.The knot of the passivation contact N-type solar cell system of the present embodiment Structure and operation principle use technology well known in the art, and the passivation contact N-type solar-electricity that the present invention provides The improvement of cell system only relates to above-mentioned passivation contact N-type solaode, is not modified other parts. Therefore passivation contact N-type solaode and preparation method thereof is only described in detail by this specification, to passivation contact Miscellaneous part and the operation principle of N-type solar cell system repeat no more here.Those skilled in the art exist In the content basis that this specification describes, the passivation contact N-type solar cell system of the present invention can be realized.
Last it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to this The restriction of invention protection domain, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, this area It is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, Spirit and scope without deviating from technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. the preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), the front surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix is doped process, formation p+ doped region;
(2), prepare tunnel oxide at the back surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix, tunnel oxide is prepared phosphorous amorphous silicon layer or phosphorous polysilicon layer, then makes annealing treatment;
(3), the front surface at N-type crystalline silicon matrix is prepared passivated reflection reducing membrane and prepares passivating film at back surface, back surface type metal slurry at N-type crystalline silicon matrix forms backplate, front surface type metal slurry at N-type crystalline silicon matrix forms front electrode, completes the preparation of passivation contact N-type solaode after sintering.
A kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (1), the method that the front surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix is doped process is: select N-type crystalline silicon matrix, and the front surface of N-type crystalline silicon matrix is made making herbs into wool processes;The resistivity of N-type crystalline silicon matrix is 0.5~15 Ω cm;Then N-type crystalline silicon matrix is put in industrial diffusion furnace and making herbs into wool face is carried out boron diffuse to form the p+ doped region of front surface, boron source uses Boron tribromide, diffusion temperature is 900-1000 DEG C, and the time is 60-180 minute, and the sheet resistance value after boron diffusion is 40-100 Ω/sqr.
A kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2), the method preparing tunneling oxide layer is nitric acid oxidation method, high-temperature thermal oxidation method, dry type Ozonation or wet type Ozonation;The salpeter solution that described nitric acid oxidation method uses mass concentration to be 40~68%, the response time is 5-20min;Described wet type Ozonation is for being passed through ozone in deionized water so that ozone concentration reaches 20-50ppm, and reaction temperature is 30-50 DEG C, and the time is 5-20min.
A kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2), the method preparing phosphorous polysilicon layer on tunnel oxide is to put in LPCVD equipment by N-type crystalline silicon matrix, use phosphine as doped source, tunnel oxide grows phosphorous polysilicon layer;Or N-type crystalline silicon matrix is put in LPCVD equipment, first grow intrinsically polysilicon layer at its back surface, then use ion implantation device, phosphonium ion is injected this polysilicon layer obtains phosphorous polysilicon layer.
A kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2), the method carrying out making annealing treatment is to put into N-type crystalline silicon matrix to carry out high annealing in annealing furnace, annealing temperature is 800-950 DEG C, and phosphorous amorphous silicon layer or phosphorous polysilicon layer form n+ doped polysilicon layer after annealing.
6. according to the arbitrary described a kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: in step (3), the preparation method of backplate is: the back surface at N-type crystalline silicon matrix uses silver slurry printed back electrode and dries, and the preparation method of front electrode is: the front surface at N-type crystalline silicon matrix uses to be mixed aluminum paste printing front electrode and dries.
7. according to the arbitrary described a kind of preparation method being passivated contact N-type solaode of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the peak temperature of sintering is 850-950 DEG C.
8. a passivation contact N-type solaode, it is characterised in that: include that N-type crystalline silicon matrix, the front surface of described N-type crystalline silicon matrix include p+ doped region the most from inside to outside, front surface passivated reflection reducing membrane and front electrode;The back surface of described N-type crystalline silicon matrix includes tunnel oxide the most from inside to outside, n+ doped polysilicon layer, back surface passivation film and backplate.
A kind of passivation contact N-type solaode the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described n+ doped polysilicon layer is more than 100nm.
A kind of passivation contact N-type solaode the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described tunnel oxide is 0.5-5nm;Described tunneling oxide layer is SiO2Layer.
11. according to Claim 8~10 arbitrary described a kind of passivation contact N-type solaodes, it is characterised in that: described backplate is silver backplate, and described front electrode is aerdentalloy front electrode.
12. a kind of passivation contact N-type solaodes according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described passivated reflection reducing membrane is SiO2、SiNxOr Al2O3In deielectric-coating one or more, described passivating film is SiO2And SiNxThe composite dielectric film of deielectric-coating composition;The thickness of described passivated reflection reducing membrane is 70~110nm;The thickness of described passivating film is for being not less than 20nm.
13. 1 kinds of passivation contact N-type solar modules, including the front layer material from top to bottom set gradually, encapsulating material, passivation contact N-type solaode, encapsulating material, backsheet, it is characterised in that: described passivation contact N-type solaode is the arbitrary described a kind of passivation contact N-type solaode of claim 8-12.
14. 1 kinds of passivation contact N-type solar cell systems, passivation contact N-type solar module including more than one series connection, it is characterised in that: described passivation contact N-type solar module is a kind of passivation contact N-type solar module described in claim 13.
CN201610265381.5A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Passivated contact N-type solar cell, preparation method, assembly and system Pending CN105895738A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610265381.5A CN105895738A (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Passivated contact N-type solar cell, preparation method, assembly and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610265381.5A CN105895738A (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Passivated contact N-type solar cell, preparation method, assembly and system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105895738A true CN105895738A (en) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=56704701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610265381.5A Pending CN105895738A (en) 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Passivated contact N-type solar cell, preparation method, assembly and system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105895738A (en)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106784074A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 泰州乐叶光伏科技有限公司 N-type double-side cell structure
CN107195699A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 One kind passivation contact solar cell and preparation method
CN107845692A (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-27 上海神舟新能源发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of modified back side tunnel oxidation passivation contact high-efficiency battery
CN107968127A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-27 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 One kind passivation contact N-type solar cell and preparation method, component and system
CN107994083A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 财团法人工业技术研究院 Solar cell
CN108447918A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-24 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of doped structure and preparation method thereof of passivation contact polysilicon membrane
CN108666393A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-16 英利能源(中国)有限公司 The preparation method and solar cell of solar cell
CN108807565A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-13 苏州太阳井新能源有限公司 A kind of passivation contact electrode structure, applicable solar cell and production method
CN108922936A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-30 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of MWT solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN108987505A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-11 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN109065639A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-21 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 N-type crystalline silicon solar battery and preparation method, photovoltaic module
CN109524482A (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-26 江西佳银科技有限公司 Thick film ink with multiple discrete frits and the method for contact crystalline silicon solar cell comprising emitter surface
CN109980022A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-05 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 A kind of p-type tunneling oxide passivation contact solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN110265494A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-20 苏州中来光伏新材股份有限公司 A kind of local back surface field TOPCon solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN111640823A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-08 常州时创能源股份有限公司 N-type passivated contact battery and preparation method thereof
JP2021501548A (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-01-14 チェンドゥ イエファン サイエンス アンド テクノロジー シーオー., エルティーディー.Chengdu Yefan Science And Technology Co., Ltd. Methods and systems for manufacturing board-roofed solar cells and board-roofed solar modules
CN112259638A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-22 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Preparation method of photovoltaic cell
WO2021037846A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives Method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell
US10991634B2 (en) 2018-11-23 2021-04-27 Chengdu Yefan Science And Technology Co., Ltd. Method and system for manufacturing solar cells and shingled solar cell modules
WO2022058238A1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-03-24 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives Method for manufacturing a passive-contact photovoltaic cell
CN115274879A (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-01 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 TOPCon battery with aluminum back electrode and preparation method, assembly and system thereof
CN115616036A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-01-17 正泰新能科技有限公司 Characterization method, device and equipment for tunneling oxide layer and readable storage medium
CN116722079A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-09-08 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Solar cell manufacturing method, solar cell and photovoltaic module

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110297227A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2011-12-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Hetero solar cell and method for producing hetero solar cells
CN102446992A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-09 杭州赛昂电力有限公司 Thin film solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
US20120318340A1 (en) * 2010-05-04 2012-12-20 Silevo, Inc. Back junction solar cell with tunnel oxide
CN203760486U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-06 新奥光伏能源有限公司 P type crystalline silicon battery
CN104103699A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 Lg电子株式会社 Solar cell
CN105185866A (en) * 2015-08-15 2015-12-23 常州天合光能有限公司 Efficient passivation contact crystalline silicon solar cell preparation method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110297227A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2011-12-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Hetero solar cell and method for producing hetero solar cells
US20120318340A1 (en) * 2010-05-04 2012-12-20 Silevo, Inc. Back junction solar cell with tunnel oxide
CN102446992A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-09 杭州赛昂电力有限公司 Thin film solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN104103699A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 Lg电子株式会社 Solar cell
CN203760486U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-06 新奥光伏能源有限公司 P type crystalline silicon battery
CN105185866A (en) * 2015-08-15 2015-12-23 常州天合光能有限公司 Efficient passivation contact crystalline silicon solar cell preparation method

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107845692A (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-27 上海神舟新能源发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of modified back side tunnel oxidation passivation contact high-efficiency battery
US10312384B2 (en) 2016-10-26 2019-06-04 Industrial Technology Research Institute Solar cell
CN107994083A (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-05-04 财团法人工业技术研究院 Solar cell
CN107994083B (en) * 2016-10-26 2020-02-18 财团法人工业技术研究院 Solar cell
CN106784074A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 泰州乐叶光伏科技有限公司 N-type double-side cell structure
CN107195699B (en) * 2017-07-12 2023-04-14 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 Passivated contact solar cell and preparation method
CN107195699A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 One kind passivation contact solar cell and preparation method
CN109524482A (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-26 江西佳银科技有限公司 Thick film ink with multiple discrete frits and the method for contact crystalline silicon solar cell comprising emitter surface
CN107968127A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-27 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 One kind passivation contact N-type solar cell and preparation method, component and system
CN108447918A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-24 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of doped structure and preparation method thereof of passivation contact polysilicon membrane
CN109065639A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-21 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 N-type crystalline silicon solar battery and preparation method, photovoltaic module
CN108807565A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-13 苏州太阳井新能源有限公司 A kind of passivation contact electrode structure, applicable solar cell and production method
CN108807565B (en) * 2018-07-13 2024-04-16 苏州太阳井新能源有限公司 Passivation contact electrode structure, solar cell applicable to passivation contact electrode structure and manufacturing method of passivation contact electrode structure
CN108666393A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-16 英利能源(中国)有限公司 The preparation method and solar cell of solar cell
CN108666393B (en) * 2018-07-16 2024-02-09 英利能源(中国)有限公司 Solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN108922936A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-30 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of MWT solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN108987505A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-11 晶澳(扬州)太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of solar battery and preparation method thereof
US10991634B2 (en) 2018-11-23 2021-04-27 Chengdu Yefan Science And Technology Co., Ltd. Method and system for manufacturing solar cells and shingled solar cell modules
JP2021501548A (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-01-14 チェンドゥ イエファン サイエンス アンド テクノロジー シーオー., エルティーディー.Chengdu Yefan Science And Technology Co., Ltd. Methods and systems for manufacturing board-roofed solar cells and board-roofed solar modules
US10991633B2 (en) 2018-11-23 2021-04-27 Chengdu Yefan Science And Technology Co., Ltd. Method and system for manufacturing solar cells and shingled solar cell modules
CN109980022A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-05 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 A kind of p-type tunneling oxide passivation contact solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN110265494A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-09-20 苏州中来光伏新材股份有限公司 A kind of local back surface field TOPCon solar battery and preparation method thereof
WO2021037846A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives Method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell
FR3100381A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-05 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives Manufacturing process of a photovoltaic cell
CN114303252A (en) * 2019-08-29 2022-04-08 原子能和替代能源委员会 Method for manufacturing photovoltaic cell
CN114303252B (en) * 2019-08-29 2024-07-16 原子能和替代能源委员会 Method for manufacturing photovoltaic cells
CN111640823A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-08 常州时创能源股份有限公司 N-type passivated contact battery and preparation method thereof
CN111640823B (en) * 2020-06-11 2022-05-17 常州时创能源股份有限公司 N-type passivated contact battery and preparation method thereof
WO2022058238A1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-03-24 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives Method for manufacturing a passive-contact photovoltaic cell
FR3114442A1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-03-25 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Process for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell with passivated contacts
CN112259638A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-22 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Preparation method of photovoltaic cell
CN112259638B (en) * 2020-10-15 2023-09-19 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Preparation method of photovoltaic cell
CN115274879B (en) * 2021-04-30 2024-04-02 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 TOPCON battery with aluminum back electrode and preparation method, assembly and system thereof
CN115274879A (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-11-01 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 TOPCon battery with aluminum back electrode and preparation method, assembly and system thereof
CN115616036A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-01-17 正泰新能科技有限公司 Characterization method, device and equipment for tunneling oxide layer and readable storage medium
CN116722079A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-09-08 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Solar cell manufacturing method, solar cell and photovoltaic module
CN116722079B (en) * 2023-08-09 2024-05-28 浙江晶科能源有限公司 Solar cell manufacturing method, solar cell and photovoltaic module

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105895738A (en) Passivated contact N-type solar cell, preparation method, assembly and system
CN205564789U (en) Passivation contact N type solar cell and subassembly and system thereof
CN107968127A (en) One kind passivation contact N-type solar cell and preparation method, component and system
CN107195699A (en) One kind passivation contact solar cell and preparation method
CN105826428B (en) One kind passivation contact N-type crystalline silicon battery and preparation method and component, system
CN101937940B (en) Technology for manufacturing selective emitter junction solar cell by printed phosphorous source one-step diffusion method
CN108110065A (en) A kind of back contact solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN206864484U (en) One kind passivation contact solar cell
CN101369612A (en) Production method for implementing selective emitter solar battery
CN101414647A (en) Diffusion method for high-efficiency solar battery local depth junction
CN102222726A (en) Technology for manufacturing interlaced back contact (IBC) crystalline silicon solar battery with ion implantation
CN106374009A (en) Passivation contact IBC battery and preparation method thereof, assembly and system
CN106711239A (en) Preparation method of PERC solar battery and PERC solar battery
CN103887347A (en) Double-face P-type crystalline silicon battery structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN105826409B (en) A kind of preparation method of local back field N-type solar cell
CN102655185A (en) Heterojunction solar cell
CN207705205U (en) A kind of back contact solar cell
CN108039374A (en) The preparation method of N-shaped double-side solar cell
CN100334744C (en) Silicon solar battery structure and making method
CN103618027A (en) Method using ion implantation to form selective doping and preparing efficient crystalline silicon solar cell
CN110459638A (en) Topcon passivated IBC battery and preparation method thereof
CN103618025B (en) A kind of crystalline silicon back junction solar battery preparation method
CN208422924U (en) A kind of passivation contact N-type solar battery, component and system
CN102709389B (en) Method for preparing double-faced back contact solar cell
CN206040667U (en) IBC battery of passivation contact and subassembly and system thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160824