CN105888603B - Coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device and application method - Google Patents

Coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105888603B
CN105888603B CN201610227891.3A CN201610227891A CN105888603B CN 105888603 B CN105888603 B CN 105888603B CN 201610227891 A CN201610227891 A CN 201610227891A CN 105888603 B CN105888603 B CN 105888603B
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China
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sealing
hole
floral tube
drainage pipe
hole material
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CN105888603A (en
Inventor
郑凯歌
赵继展
孙四清
陈冬冬
张俭
龙威成
牟全斌
曲少东
杜天林
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Xian Research Institute Co Ltd of CCTEG
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Xian Research Institute Co Ltd of CCTEG
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device and application method, device includes gas drainage pipe, interior floral tube, outer floral tube and sealing of hole material, gas drainage pipe is rotatable through interior floral tube, outer floral tube is slidably bushed in outside interior floral tube, the first sealing of hole material and the second sealing of hole material are equipped between interior floral tube and gas drainage pipe, first sealing of hole material and the second sealing of hole material realize the separation under original state by separate layer, the outer rim of the gas drainage pipe is equipped at intervals with multiple fan-shaped stirring sheets, to pass through the rotation process of gas drainage pipe, fan-shaped stirring sheet is driven to rotate, cut through separate layer, drive first, second sealing of hole material uniformly mixes, and expansion reaction occurs, interior floral tube, outer floral tube is the pvc pipe that surface is covered with array-like hole, the floral tube opened after the closing and sliding of original state can be located at;The configuration of the present invention is simple as a result, easy to operate, collection pore-sealing liquid, block head and drainage tube one, effect more, are applicable in more extensive.

Description

Coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of coal mine underground coal bed mash gas pumping drilling sealing of hole more particularly to a kind of underground coal mines Mash gas pumping drilling rapid hole sealing device and application method.
Background technique
By the way that existing hole sealing technology investigation and research, the hole sealing technology currently used both at home and abroad mainly has mechanical cementing Mortar sealing of hole, hole packer sealing of hole, polyurethane resin sealing of hole, capsule sealing of hole, " a two stifled notes " sealing of hole etc..The prior art is theoretically The gas density for analyzing the tight drilling extraction of its sealing should be close to 100%, and the concentration of the extraction gas of China's drainage from coal seam Averagely less than 20%, extraction negative pressure is also universal lower, and the gas density of the higher extraction of negative pressure is lower.Thus infer existing envelope Hole technology is far from reaching sealing isolation effect.Trace it to its cause is that existing hole sealing technology is primarily present operating procedure complexity, labor The problems such as fatigue resistance is big, at high cost, sealing of hole is not in place.Operating technology personnel are in the construction process far from the sealing of hole for reaching theory Technique requirement, especially must further increase cost, the amount of labour and behaviour by outer power-equipment when carrying out pore-sealing liquid injection Make difficulty.Additionally by research it can be found that existing hole sealing device mainly uses the hole-sealing technology of " a two stifled notes ", by changing Become plug leakproofness, replace or improve the performance of existing pore-sealing liquid, by external force equipment provide pressure injection means into Row sealing of hole.Its whole pore-sealing liquid and hole sealing device are still discrete state, and integrated operation requires height, and construction is complicated, and scene is difficult to reach To the requirement of theoretical sealing of hole.Therefore, mash gas pumping drilling is completed in underground with needing easy, quick, stable, economic, the low amount of labour Hole sealing device.The present invention proposes that a kind of suitable fire damp sealing of hole for collecting pore-sealing liquid, block head and drainage tube one quickly seals Aperture apparatus and application method.
For this purpose, designer of the invention, in view of drawbacks described above, by concentrating on studies and designing, synthesis is engaged in for many years for a long time The experience and achievement of related industry, researching and designing go out a kind of coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device and user Method, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device and application method, Structure is simple, easy to operate, and collection pore-sealing liquid, block head and drainage tube one, effect more, are applicable in more extensive.
To solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing devices, including Gas drainage pipe, interior floral tube, outer floral tube and sealing of hole material, it is characterised in that:
The gas drainage pipe is rotatable through interior floral tube, and the outer floral tube is slidably bushed in outside interior floral tube, Circular accommodating space is formed between the interior floral tube and gas drainage pipe, and the first sealing of hole material is respectively equipped in accommodating space With the second sealing of hole material, the first sealing of hole material and the second sealing of hole material realize the separation under original state by separate layer, described watt The outer rim of this drainage tube is equipped at intervals with multiple fan-shaped stirring sheets, to drive sector to stir by the rotation process of gas drainage pipe It mixes piece to rotate, cuts through separate layer, drive the first, second sealing of hole material uniformly to mix, and expansion reaction occurs;
The interior floral tube, outer floral tube are the pvc pipe that surface is covered with array-like hole, in the initial state, outer floral tube Be bushed in outside interior floral tube and mutual hole and misalignment, accommodating space realized and is closed, and outer floral tube relatively in After floral tube sliding, the hole of the two is aligned, and forms the channel of water conservancy diversion sealing of hole material, and accommodating space is in the open state.
Wherein: the opposite of outer floral tube slides through screw nut switch realization, and the screw nut switch is fixed at the outer of interior floral tube On edge external screw thread, front end abuts against the rear end of outer floral tube.
Wherein: the back segment of the gas drainage pipe is equipped with whisk handle, and the whisk handle, which realizes, can be manually rotated, and promote Fan-shaped stirring sheet rotation partition sealing of hole material interlayer.
Wherein: being additionally provided with two sealing of hole pouches, the sealing of hole pouch is made of elastic material, and pouch passes through separate layer reality Separation under existing original state drives fan-shaped stirring sheet stirring, cuts through separate layer, promote sealing of hole under the agitation of whisk handle Pouch realizes rapid expanding function, realizes the effect of sealing of hole both ends block head.
Wherein: the envelope material reaction time in the sealing of hole pouch is very fast, and between 10~20s, expansion multiple is 20 times;It is interior The first, second sealing of hole material reaction time in outer floral tube is slower, and between 60~300s, expansion multiple is 10 times, and intensity wants high Expect in envelope.
A kind of application method of coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device as described above is also disclosed, is grasped It is as step:
Step 1: pretreatment operation determines required inside and outside floral tube length according to the depth of coal seam internal drilling;
Step 2: carrying out Stirring to gas drainage pipe, drives fan-shaped stirring sheet to rotate and cut through separate layer, promotees It mixes the first, second sealing of hole material uniformly, and smoothly expands reaction;
Step 3: after 10~20s, realizing that both ends block plug, promotes inside and outside floral tube generation relative movement to be switched to and beats The floral tube mode opened, the mixed first, second sealing of hole material of water conservancy diversion to coal wall;
Step 4;It waits sealing of hole material consolidation after ten minutes, gas drainage pipe is attached with extraction pipeline, complete sealing of hole It works and carries out extraction operation.
By above structure it is found that coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention and application method tool There is following effect:
1. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention does not use hole-sealing grouting operation, saves Hole-sealing grouting equipment simplifies hole-sealing technology operation;
2. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention, by using whisk handle and thread switch Hole sealing device both ends plug and pore-sealing liquid water conservancy diversion are completed to the operation of hole wall, reduces labor intensity;
3. the inside and outside floral tube being provided in the present invention can meet and store sealing of hole material before carrying out thread switch and tightening Function, and the switching of entity patterns and floral tube mode can be completed by switch control, realize that water conservancy diversion pore-sealing liquid to coal wall, completes envelope The effect in hole.
4. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention, to used the one the second sealing of hole material into It has gone modification, has improved its sealing of hole intensity, control the expansion reaction time interval of two kinds of sealing of hole material.
5. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention realizes collection block head, gas drainage pipe And pore-sealing liquid reduces sealing of hole labor intensity and process complexity, improves sealing of hole efficiency and effect in the function of one.
Detailed content of the invention can be obtained by aftermentioned explanation and institute's attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to be sent into working section after drilling after coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention assembles Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the lateral cut-away view of Fig. 1 in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of floral tube inside and outside the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in the present invention before inside and outside floral tube thread switch opening;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram in the present invention after inside and outside floral tube thread switch opening.
Appended drawing reference:
1. whisk handle, 2. screw nut switchs, 3. first sealing of hole material, 4. second sealing of hole material, 5. separate layers, floral tube in 6., 7. Outer floral tube, 8. gas drainage pipes, 9. fan-shaped stirring sheets, 10. extraction rooms, 11. sealing of hole pouches, 12. drillings, 13. coal seams.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, it is shown that coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention.
The coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device includes gas drainage pipe 8, interior floral tube 6 and outer floral tube 7, The gas drainage pipe 8 is rotatable through interior floral tube 6, and extraction head is stretched out from the front end of interior floral tube 6 and be equipped in front end, after End is equipped with whisk handle 1, and the outer floral tube 7 is bushed in outside interior floral tube 6 and can slide back and forth along it, the interior floral tube 6 and gas Circular accommodating space is formed between drainage tube 8, and the first sealing of hole material 3 and the second sealing of hole material 4 are respectively equipped in accommodating space, The first sealing of hole material 3 and the second sealing of hole material 4 realize the separation under original state by separate layer 5, the gas drainage pipe 8 Outer rim is equipped at intervals with multiple fan-shaped stirring sheets 9, to be driven fan-shaped by whisk handle 1 to the rotation process of gas drainage pipe 8 Stirring sheet 9 rotates, and cuts through separate layer 5, drives the first, second sealing of hole material uniformly to mix, and expansion reaction occurs.
Wherein, the interior floral tube 6, outer floral tube 7 are the pvc pipe (referring to Fig. 3) that surface is covered with array-like hole, initial Under state, outer floral tube 7 is bushed in 6 outside of interior floral tube and mutual hole and misalignment, realizes and closes to accommodating space (referring to fig. 4), and after the relatively interior floral tube 6 of outer floral tube 7 slides, the hole of the two is aligned, and forms the channel of water conservancy diversion sealing of hole material, is held (referring to Fig. 5) in the open state between emptying, and the opposite of outer floral tube 7 slides through a screw nut switch 2 realization, the nut is opened It closes 2 to be fixed on the outer rim external screw thread of interior floral tube 6, front end abuts against the rear end of outer floral tube 7, thus the opposite fortune of outer floral tube 7 Dynamic to be controlled by screw nut switch 2, this structure control is simpler practical, not only save the cost, but also is able to achieve accurate control.
The whisk handle, which realizes, can be manually rotated, and promote fan-shaped stirring sheet rotation partition sealing of hole material interlayer, and drive the One second sealing of hole material is uniformly mixed and is smoothly reacted, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that can also pass through electronic, liquid Dynamic driving element realizes the rotation of fan-shaped stirring sheet.
In the specific implementation, specific pipe nipple number can be determined previously according to the hole sealing depth of drilling, carried out a point pipe nipple and sent Enter designated position in hole, single-unit connection carries out tightening between mutual pipe nipple mainly by the helicitic texture on interior floral tube 6 and comes in fact It is existing.Interior floral tube 6 before the opening of screw nut switch 2, is in entity sealing state, the first sealing of hole material 3 and the second sealing of hole material with outer floral tube 7 In 4 accommodating spaces in inside and outside floral tube composition stable under 5 compartmentation of separate layer;Pass through the rotation of whisk handle 1, band Dynamic sector stirring sheet 9 rotates, and cuts through and realizes after separate layer 5 and quickly and accurately mix.
Wherein, two sealing of hole pouches 11 are additionally provided with, the sealing of hole pouch 11 is made of elastic material, and the sealing of hole pouch 11 may be disposed at the front and back end of the outer rim of interior floral tube 6 and outer floral tube 7, to pass through internal the first sealing of hole material 3, second being equipped with Sealing of hole material 4, and the separation under original state is realized by separate layer 5, under the agitation of whisk handle 1, drive fan-shaped stirring sheet 9 Stirring, cuts through separate layer 5, and sealing of hole pouch is promoted to realize rapid expanding function, and sealing of hole pouch is promoted to form two end seal of hole sealing device Plug.
Wherein, it can also be equipped with third sealing of hole material, the 4th sealing of hole material in the sealing of hole pouch 11, and equally pass through another separation Layer realizes the separation under original state, under the agitation of whisk handle, drives the fan-shaped stirring sheet stirring of interior floral tube 6, cuts through this Another separate layer promotes sealing of hole pouch to realize rapid expanding function, and sealing of hole pouch is promoted to form hole sealing device both ends block head.
Third, the 4th envelope material reaction time in the sealing of hole pouch is very fast, between 10~20s, expansion multiple 20 Times;The first, second sealing of hole material reaction time in inside and outside floral tube is slower, and between 60~300s, expansion multiple is 10 times, intensity It is higher than the former;It is before promoting inside and outside floral tube to switch to floral tube mode, smoothly to be formed to guarantee tightening screw nut switch in this way Sealing of hole both ends plug to avoid the phenomenon that pore-sealing liquid outflows in inside and outside floral tube.
After screw nut switch 2 is tightened, the relatively interior floral tube 6 of outer floral tube 7 occurs to slide relatively, docks two floral tube holes, leads The first, second sealing of hole material that stream reacts completes sealing of hole to coal wall;It finally needs gas drainage pipe 8 and underground coal mine watt The connection of this extraction pipeline, carries out gas drainage.
According to above structure, the present invention provides a kind of users of coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device Method, specific operating procedure is:
Step 1: pretreatment operation can determine required inside and outside floral tube length, i.e., according to the depth of 13 internal drilling 12 of coal seam The pipe nipple number of hole sealing device splicing, by the hole sealing device, merogenesis is sent to sealing of hole designated position, and assembles each component;
Step 2: carrying out Stirring to gas drainage pipe 8, and fan-shaped stirring sheet is driven to rotate and cut through separate layer, Promote the first, second sealing of hole material uniformly to mix, and smoothly expands reaction;
Step 3: it after 10~20s, realizes that both ends block plug, carries out thread switch and tighten operation, promote inside and outside floral tube Relative movement occurs and is switched to floral tube mode, the mixed first, second sealing of hole material of water conservancy diversion to coal wall;
Step 4;It waits sealing of hole material consolidation after ten minutes, gas drainage pipe is attached with extraction pipeline, complete sealing of hole It works and carries out extraction operation.
It can be seen that the present invention has the advantages that
1. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention does not use hole-sealing grouting operation, saves Hole-sealing grouting equipment simplifies hole-sealing technology operation;
2. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention, by using whisk handle and thread switch Hole sealing device both ends plug and pore-sealing liquid water conservancy diversion are completed to the operation of hole wall, reduces labor intensity;
3. the inside and outside floral tube being provided in the present invention can meet and store sealing of hole material before carrying out thread switch and tightening Function, and the switching of entity patterns and floral tube mode can be completed by switch control, realize that water conservancy diversion pore-sealing liquid to coal wall, completes envelope The effect in hole.
4. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention, to used the one the second sealing of hole material into It has gone modification, has improved its sealing of hole intensity, control the expansion reaction time interval of two kinds of sealing of hole material.
5. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device of the invention realizes collection block head, gas drainage pipe And pore-sealing liquid reduces sealing of hole labor intensity and process complexity, improves sealing of hole efficiency and effect in the function of one.
It is readily apparent that above description and record is only illustrated in the disclosure being not intended to be limiting of the invention Appearance, application or use.Although describing and being described in the accompanying drawings embodiment in embodiment, the present invention is not limited Be described as by attached drawing example and in embodiment it is now recognized that optimal mode to implement the particular case of the teachings of the present invention Son, the scope of the present invention will include any embodiment for falling into the description and appended claims of front.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device, including gas drainage pipe, interior floral tube, outer floral tube and sealing of hole Material, it is characterised in that:
The gas drainage pipe is rotatable through interior floral tube, and the outer floral tube is slidably bushed in outside interior floral tube, described Circular accommodating space is formed between interior floral tube and gas drainage pipe, and the first sealing of hole material and the are respectively equipped in accommodating space Two sealing of hole material, the first sealing of hole material and the second sealing of hole material realize the separation under original state by separate layer, and the gas is taken out The outer rim for adopting pipe is equipped at intervals with multiple fan-shaped stirring sheets, to drive fan-shaped stirring sheet by the rotation process of gas drainage pipe It rotates, cuts through separate layer, drive the first, second sealing of hole material uniformly to mix, and expansion reaction occurs;
The interior floral tube, outer floral tube are the pvc pipe that surface is covered with array-like hole, and in the initial state, outer floral tube is bushing Outside interior floral tube and mutual hole and misalignment, accommodating space is realized and is closed, and outer floral tube relatively in floral tube After sliding, the hole of the two is aligned, and forms the channel of water conservancy diversion sealing of hole material, and accommodating space is in the open state;
The back segment of the gas drainage pipe is equipped with whisk handle, and the whisk handle, which realizes, can be manually rotated, and promote fan-shaped stirring Piece rotation, is additionally provided with two sealing of hole pouches, the sealing of hole pouch is made of elastic material, and the sealing of hole pouch is set to interior flower The front and back end of the outer rim of pipe and outer floral tube, thus by internal the first sealing of hole material, the second sealing of hole material being equipped with, and pass through separation Layer realizes the separation under original state, under the agitation of whisk handle, drives fan-shaped stirring sheet stirring, cuts through separate layer, promote Sealing of hole pouch realizes rapid expanding function, and sealing of hole pouch is promoted to form hole sealing device both ends block head.
2. coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phase of outer floral tube It is realized to a screw nut switch is slid through, the screw nut switch is fixed on the outer rim external screw thread of interior floral tube, and front end abuts against The rear end of outer floral tube.
3. a kind of user of the coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device as described in any in claim 1-2 Method, operating procedure are:
Step 1: pretreatment operation determines required inside and outside floral tube length according to the depth of coal seam internal drilling;
Step 2: carrying out Stirring to gas drainage pipe, fan-shaped stirring sheet driven to rotate and cut through separate layer, promotes the One, the second sealing of hole material uniformly mixes, and smoothly expands reaction;
Step 3: after 10~20s, realizing that both ends block plug, promotes inside and outside floral tube that relative movement occurs and is switched to floral tube mould Formula, the mixed first, second sealing of hole material of water conservancy diversion to coal wall;
Step 4;It waits sealing of hole material consolidation after ten minutes, gas drainage pipe is attached with extraction pipeline, complete sealing of hole work And carry out extraction operation.
CN201610227891.3A 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Coal mine gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device and application method Active CN105888603B (en)

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CN106958455A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-18 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of highly gassy mine drilling and sealing device
CN108361060B (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-04-30 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Coal mine backspin mixes Self-expansion type gas extraction borehole rapid hole sealing device and method
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CN103437736A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 洛阳烨翔实业有限公司 Rapidly-assembled type grouting and hole sealing device

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US3901319A (en) * 1973-11-02 1975-08-26 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Sealing a tube in a bore
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CN101050696A (en) * 2007-05-10 2007-10-10 河南理工大学 Bag type paste injection hole sealing device and its hole sealing method
CN103437736A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 洛阳烨翔实业有限公司 Rapidly-assembled type grouting and hole sealing device

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