CN105850369B - A kind of Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105850369B
CN105850369B CN201610378490.8A CN201610378490A CN105850369B CN 105850369 B CN105850369 B CN 105850369B CN 201610378490 A CN201610378490 A CN 201610378490A CN 105850369 B CN105850369 B CN 105850369B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
raker
concave
flexible
prickly ash
chinese prickly
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610378490.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105850369A (en
Inventor
秦悦
何春芹
程慧敏
曹宇翔
厉小函
何建璠
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610378490.8A priority Critical patent/CN105850369B/en
Publication of CN105850369A publication Critical patent/CN105850369A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105850369B publication Critical patent/CN105850369B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/247Manually operated fruit-picking tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

Branch plucking shears is hooked the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash, belongs to a kind of pepper picking instrument, Chinese pricklyash is thick with leaves, and the upper band spinosity of limb, add the difficulty of harvesting.The Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears concave-convex type handle and is connected to one with Picking shearses lower end, the similar elbow wrench structure in Picking shearses front end.The feed tube back side is provided with chute, and the handle positioning sliding block of concave-convex type handle upper and lower ends can be slided in chute, realize that pinching for concave-convex type handle holds action.Picking shearses front end side is fixedly connected with flexible raker, and flexible raker stretching junction is fixed with flexible raker fixture, is easy to hook the fruit for pulling out and being difficult to pluck in the middle of pricklyash twig.When Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit collects full in feed tube, feed tube handle can be grasped and pull open guide tube end plate, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit just easily can be fallen into packing bag.Grower's crop is improved, it is saves time and effort.

Description

A kind of Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment field, specifically it is a kind of it is easy to use, efficiently pepper picking cut.
Background technology
When Chinese prickly ash is ripe, picking pericarpium zanthoxyli is a kind of tired and laborious time-consuming work, the labor for planting Chinese prickly ash in mountain area For dynamic person, the harvesting of Chinese prickly ash is more difficult.Chinese prickly ash cultivated area is big, and is thick with leaves, and band spinosity, further increases and adopt on limb The difficulty plucked.At present, pepper picking is all that fruit is cut to connecing on thing bag of falling on that the lower artificial paving of tree takes by scissors, is had in dropping Fruit can be scattered surrounding, manually pick up afterwards, and weeds, clitter are numerous at plantation Chinese prickly ash, and pickup is difficult, and operating efficiency is not It is high;Operation difficulty is larger during general scissor cut Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, a hand need to be leaned on to pull fruit limb, another hand shears, which is cut, just may be used Complete picking fruit;Some other Chinese pricklyashes are flourishing, and the fruit on internal limb is difficult harvesting, harvest knot because of branch thorniness It is really undesirable.Before the present invention does not make, patent searching document finds there is the technical scheme of two correlation techniques, the patent No. ZL201420822778.6(Pricklyash peel picker)Disclosed, the utility model scheme employs motorized adjustment scissors length device, Though being easier to for branches of tall trees harvesting, it is disadvantageous in that, first, for some big or the internal Chinese pricklyash being thick with leaves comes Say, the block vision when pricklyash peel picker is deep into inside, be unfavorable for harvesting.Second, Chinese pricklyash how long in abrupt slope alpine region, Solve power-supply device problem hard, it is difficult to promote.Patent No. ZL201430233548.1 (Chinese prickly ash is cut) is disclosed, the appearance patent Scheme employs lever principle, and it is disadvantageous in that, and first, side is exposed outside using the structure of lever principle, cuts The pricklyash twig scaled off is easily hung on branch, is unfavorable for Chinese prickly ash collection;Second, for hand touch less than big Chinese pricklyash in Portion's limb, Chinese prickly ash, which is cut, to be unable to reach, and is easily wasted fruit and is caused the underproduction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hook branch plucking shears for being easy to picking pericarpium zanthoxyli, its is simple in construction, practical function, easily Operation.By hooking the flexible raker of branch plucking shears front end, the fruit on Chinese prickly ash branch, the convenient internal limb of shearing is pulled out, and Prevent hand from being scratched by barbed limb, fruit temporarily takes in feed tube after being cut, it is to avoid fruit is scattered in ground, so as to increase people Work picks up difficulty.After feed tube harvesting is full, fruit is poured into packing bag, substantially increases harvesting by pull guide tube end plate The efficiency of Chinese prickly ash.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of Chinese prickly ash of the invention hooks branch plucking shears by concave-convex type handle, handle Positioning sliding block, chute, tension spring, axle center, scissors fixing hole, Picking shearses, flexible raker, flexible raker fixture, guide Cylinder, guide tube end plate, feed tube handle composition, it is characterized in that:The Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears concave-convex type handle and Picking shearses Lower end is connected to one, the similar elbow wrench structure in Picking shearses front end, with pricklyash twig bar formation shearing inclination, is easy to shearing Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.Picking shearses insert scissors fixing hole by axle center with feed tube and are attached fixation.The feed tube back side is provided with cunning Groove, the handle positioning sliding block of concave-convex type handle upper and lower ends can be slided in chute, realize that pinching for concave-convex type handle holds action, just In shearing.Concave-convex type handle outer is fixed with rubber taper knob, during operation ensure hand it is anti-skidding with it is comfortable.In Picking shearses Side is fixedly connected with tension spring, under external force, pinches when holding concave-convex type handle, and Picking shearses complete shearing Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit and moved Make.Picking shearses front end side is fixedly connected with flexible raker, and flexible raker stretching junction is fixed with flexible raker and fixed Part, locks flexible raker by rotating flexible raker fixture, is easy to hook the fruit for pulling out and being difficult to pluck in the middle of pricklyash twig, realizes The harvesting of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit;When Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit collects full in feed tube, feed tube handle can be grasped and pull open guide tube end plate, Chinese prickly ash Fruit just easily can be fallen into packing bag.
It is simple to operate the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows there is provided a kind of practical function, it is easy to collect the Chinese prickly ash of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit Hook branch plucking shears.The similar elbow wrench structure in Picking shearses front end, with pricklyash twig bar formation shearing inclination, is conducive to shearing Chinese prickly ash fruit It is real.Flexible raker can be stretched according to the size of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit tree, dense degree, realize the Chinese prickly ash ticked on internal limb Branch carries out shearing work, it is to avoid the waste of middle fruit compact district fruit, improves grower's crop.In shearing simultaneously, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit is fallen directly into feed tube, it is to avoid fruit is scattered in ground, so as to increase artificial pickup difficulty.When feed tube collects full When, pull open guide tube end plate and be easy to fruit to fall into packing bag, it is saves time and effort.Simultaneously because of Chinese prickly ash branch thorniness, deeply During internal shear fruit, feed tube can block hand and avoid being scratched.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is according to overall perspective view proposed by the present invention
Fig. 2 is according to side view proposed by the present invention
Fig. 3 is according to top view proposed by the present invention
Fig. 4 is according to internal structure explosive view proposed by the present invention
Fig. 5 is according to bottom view proposed by the present invention
Wherein, 1. concave-convex type handle, 2. handle positioning sliding blocks, 3. chutes, 4. tension springs, 5. axle center, 6. scissors are fixed Hole, 7. Picking shearses, 8. flexible rakers, 9. flexible raker fixtures, 10. feed tubes, 10a. guide tube end plates, 10b. feed tubes Handle.
Specific embodiment
Such scheme is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is refer to, a kind of Chinese prickly ash of the invention hooks branch plucking shears, including concave-convex type handle(1), handle positioning Sliding block(2), chute(3), tension spring(4), axle center(5), scissors fixing hole(6), Picking shearses(7), flexible raker(8), stretch Contracting raker fixture(9), feed tube(10), guide tube end plate(10a), feed tube handle(10b).It is characterized in that:The Chinese prickly ash Hook branch plucking shears concave-convex type handle(1)The mode fastened in bumps, concave-convex type handle(1)With Picking shearses(7)Lower end, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected in one, Picking shearses(7)The similar elbow wrench structure in front end, with pricklyash twig bar formation shearing inclination, is easy to shear Chinese prickly ash fruit It is real.Picking shearses(7)With feed tube(10)Pass through axle center(5)Insert scissors fixing hole(6)It is attached fixation.Feed tube(10) The back side is provided with chute, concave-convex type handle(1)The handle positioning sliding block of upper and lower ends(2)Can be in chute(3)It is interior to slide, realize concavo-convex Type handle(1)Pinch and hold action, be easy to shearing.Concave-convex type handle(1)External stability is cased with rubber taper knob, ensures hand during operation Portion it is anti-skidding with it is comfortable.In Picking shearses(7)Inner side is fixedly connected with tension spring(4), under external force, pinch and hold concave-convex type hand Handle(1)When, Picking shearses(7)Complete shearing Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit action.Picking shearses(7)Front end side is fixedly connected with flexible raker (8), stretch raker(8)Rotatably adjustable direction.Flexible raker(8)Stretching junction is fixed with flexible raker fixture(9), By rotating flexible raker fixture(9)The flexible raker of locking(8), it is easy to hook the fruit for pulling out and being difficult to pluck in the middle of pricklyash twig, Realize the harvesting of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.Work as feed tube(10)When interior Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit collects full, feed tube handle can be grasped(10b)Pull open and lead Barrel bottom plate(10a), Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit just easily can be fallen into packing bag.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash of the invention recited above that simply explains through diagrams hooks some principles of branch plucking shears, due to identical It is easy to what is carried out some modifications on this basis and change for the those of ordinary skill of technical field, therefore this specification is simultaneously Non- is that a kind of Chinese prickly ash of the present invention is hooked into branch plucking shears to be confined in shown and described concrete structure and the scope of application, therefore all It is corresponding modification and the equivalent for being possible to be utilized, belongs to apllied the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears, including concave-convex type handle(1), handle positioning sliding block(2), chute(3), tension spring (4), axle center(5), scissors fixing hole(6), Picking shearses(7), flexible raker(8), flexible raker fixture(9), feed tube (10), guide tube end plate(10a), feed tube handle(10b);It is characterized in that the Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears concave-convex type handle (1)With Picking shearses(7)Lower end is connected to one, Picking shearses(7)The similar elbow wrench structure in front end, with pricklyash twig bar shaped Into shearing inclination;Picking shearses(7)With feed tube(10)Pass through axle center(5)Insert scissors fixing hole(6)It is attached fixation;Lead Barrel(10)The back side is provided with chute, concave-convex type handle(1)The handle positioning sliding block of upper and lower ends(2)Can be in chute(3)It is interior to slide, Realize concave-convex type handle(1)Pinch and hold action;In Picking shearses(7)Inner side is fixedly connected with tension spring(4), used in outer masterpiece Under, pinch and hold concave-convex type handle(1)When, Picking shearses(7)Complete shearing Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit action;Picking shearses(7)Front end side is consolidated Surely it is connected with flexible raker(8), stretch raker(8)Stretching junction is fixed with flexible raker fixture(9), stretched by rotating Contracting raker fixture(9)The flexible raker of locking(8);Work as feed tube(10)When interior Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit collects full, feed tube handle can be grasped Hand(10b)Pull open guide tube end plate(10a).
2. a kind of Chinese prickly ash as claimed in claim 1 hooks branch plucking shears, it is characterised in that:Concave-convex type handle(1)Outside fixed cover There is rubber taper knob.
3. a kind of Chinese prickly ash as claimed in claim 1 hooks branch plucking shears, it is characterised in that:Concave-convex type handle(1)In bumps fastening Mode pinch and hold action.
4. a kind of Chinese prickly ash as claimed in claim 1 hooks branch plucking shears, it is characterised in that:Flexible raker(8)Rotatably adjustable side To.
CN201610378490.8A 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears Expired - Fee Related CN105850369B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610378490.8A CN105850369B (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610378490.8A CN105850369B (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of Chinese prickly ash hooks branch plucking shears

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105850369A CN105850369A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105850369B true CN105850369B (en) 2017-07-21

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111656956B (en) * 2020-06-08 2022-08-09 邱桂红 Pepper picking device capable of avoiding puncture

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010068794A (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-04-02 Seizo Ando Device for thinning and harvesting fruit
CN201957458U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-09-07 刘孟希 High-altitude cluster fruit harvesting scissors
CN202276650U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-06-20 吉智才 Sichuan pepper picker
CN202282957U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-27 张磊 Scissors for picking fruits
CN203827731U (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-09-17 平阴县玫瑰研究所 Shears used for picking rose buds
CN205667137U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-02 成都理工大学 A kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli hooks branch plucking shears

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