CN105722081B - Intelligent equipment networking method and device - Google Patents
Intelligent equipment networking method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105722081B CN105722081B CN201610079191.4A CN201610079191A CN105722081B CN 105722081 B CN105722081 B CN 105722081B CN 201610079191 A CN201610079191 A CN 201610079191A CN 105722081 B CN105722081 B CN 105722081B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent equipment networking method, which comprises the following steps: the intelligent equipment is automatically connected to the wireless debugging network through preset distribution network information; the user terminal acquires equipment information and binds intelligent equipment; the user terminal verifies whether the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, if so, the intelligent equipment receives a distribution network information modification instruction, modifies the distribution network information according to the distribution network information modification instruction and is connected to a field operation network according to the modified distribution network information; and the user terminal transfers the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system. By adopting the intelligent equipment networking method, the networking efficiency of the intelligent equipment can be improved. In addition, another intelligent device networking method and device are also provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a method and a device for networking intelligent equipment.
Background
With the development of internet of things technology, more and more business systems use various intelligent devices, for example, a fire alarm system needs to be installed in a building, and various intelligent cameras, intelligent switches and the like need to be used. After the intelligent equipment is transported to the site of the business system from a manufacturer and installed, the intelligent equipment needs to be networked and bound to a specified business system, and then the intelligent equipment can normally work.
In the traditional technology, for intelligent equipment, two networking modes of a wired network and a wireless network are available. The wired distribution network is characterized in that the intelligent equipment is directly connected with a computer network through a network cable, and the wireless distribution network is characterized in that the intelligent equipment is connected with the computer network by accessing a wireless router and setting the overall parameters of a wireless network. The wired distribution network mode has the problems of complex wiring, high error rate and poor line reliability. The existing wireless distribution network mode is adopted more, but in the traditional technology, the distribution network of the intelligent equipment can be carried out only one by one, the installation power is not high, the efficiency is slow, and particularly under the condition that a large amount of intelligent equipment needs to be distributed in a project, the distribution network efficiency is especially slow.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, a method and an apparatus for networking an intelligent device are needed to improve networking efficiency.
A smart device networking method, the method comprising:
the intelligent equipment is automatically connected to the wireless debugging network through preset distribution network information;
the user terminal acquires the equipment information and binds the intelligent equipment to a specified test system or an actual service system test module;
the user terminal verifies whether the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, if so, the user terminal verifies whether the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment or not, and if so, the user terminal verifies whether the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment or not
The intelligent equipment receives a distribution network information modification instruction, modifies distribution network information according to the distribution network information modification instruction and is connected to a field operation network according to the modified distribution network information;
and the user terminal transfers the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system.
A smart device networking method, the method comprising:
acquiring equipment information and binding intelligent equipment to a specified test system or an actual service system test module;
verifying whether the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, if so, verifying whether the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment
And when the intelligent equipment is transferred to a field operation network from the wireless debugging network, transferring the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system.
An intelligent device networking apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the equipment information and binding the intelligent equipment to a specified test system or an actual service system test module;
the verification module is used for verifying whether the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment;
and the transfer module is used for transferring the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system when the intelligent equipment is transferred from the wireless debugging network to a field operation network when the verification result of the verification module is that the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment.
According to the intelligent equipment networking method and device, the intelligent equipment can be automatically connected to the wireless debugging network through the preset distribution network information, the user terminal obtains the equipment information and can bind the intelligent equipment to the specified test system or the actual service system test module through the wireless debugging network, and after the fact that the obtained equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment is verified, the intelligent equipment can receive the distribution network information modification instruction and is connected to the field operation network, so that the user terminal can transfer the bound intelligent equipment to the actual service system. The intelligent equipment can be automatically connected to the wireless debugging network, and can be transferred to the field operation network and the actual service system through the user terminal, so that batch networking of the intelligent equipment can be realized, and the networking efficiency of the intelligent equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment for a method for networking intelligent devices in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an internal structure of a user terminal in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the internal architecture of an intelligent device in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a method for networking smart devices in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of a method for networking smart devices in another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of a method for networking smart devices in yet another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a method for networking smart devices in yet another embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an intelligent device networking apparatus in one embodiment;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of an intelligent device networking apparatus according to another embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The intelligent device networking method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the application scene shown in figure 1. Referring to fig. 1, the smart device 102 may automatically connect to the wireless debug network 104 through preset distribution network information, where the wireless debug network 104 may be a wireless router debugged in advance to have the same distribution network information, or a mobile terminal that is a hotspot and has the same distribution network information. The smart device 102 may receive the instructions sent by the background server 108 via the wireless debug network 104. The user terminal 106 interacts with the background server 108 through the network, and a test module of a test system or an actual service system can be run on the user terminal 106. The user terminal 106 can obtain the device information and bind the intelligent device to a specified test system or an actual service system test module, after the device information is obtained, whether the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device on site is verified, if so, the background server 108 sends a distribution network information modification instruction to the intelligent device 102 so as to adjust the wireless debugging network where the intelligent device 102 is currently located to the site operation network, and the intelligent device 102 receives the distribution network information modification instruction and can be connected to the site operation network according to the modified distribution network information. When it is verified that the acquired device information is consistent with the device information in the on-site smart device, the user terminal 106 may transfer the bound smart device 102 to the actual service system, so that the smart device 102 may formally operate in the actual service system.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the user terminal includes a processor, a graphic processing unit, a storage medium, a memory, a network interface, a display screen, and an input device, which are connected through a system bus, wherein the storage medium stores an operating system and an intelligent device networking apparatus for performing an intelligent device networking method. The processor is used for improving the calculation and control capacity and supporting the operation of the whole user terminal. The graphic processing unit in the user terminal is used for at least providing drawing capability for displaying an application program operation interface, such as a drawing function control interface and the like, the memory is used for providing an environment for the operation of the intelligent equipment networking device in the storage medium, and the network interface is used for carrying out network communication with the background server, receiving or sending data, for example, synchronizing equipment information to the background server and the like. The display screen is used for display of icons and interfaces for various applications. The input device is used to input various data, messages and instructions. The user terminal may be at least one of a personal computer, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a laptop portable computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, and the like.
The smart device in fig. 1 is an object controlled in the internet of things. The internal structure of which is shown in figure 3 in one embodiment. The intelligent device comprises a control chip, a storage medium and a working function mechanism. The control chip has a network connection function, and the storage medium is used for storing data or instructions. The intelligent device can be various network access devices which can be controlled by the user terminal and realize corresponding work functions, such as a network camera, an intelligent television, a printer, a wireless router, an intelligent bulb, an intelligent switch and the like. The working function mechanism of the network camera at least has the function of capturing images, and the working function mechanism of the intelligent television at least has the functions of receiving television program signals and playing television programs, and so on. The networking method of the intelligent equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention is also suitable for intelligent equipment with communication modes of Zigbee, BLE MESH, PLC and the like.
As shown in FIG. 4, in one embodiment, a smart device networking method is provided, the method illustrated for use in the environment shown in FIG. 1, comprising:
and 402, automatically connecting the intelligent equipment to a wireless debugging network through preset distribution network information.
In this embodiment, before the intelligent device leaves the factory, the distribution network information is set in advance for the intelligent device, and the wireless debugging network is set in the field first, and the wireless debugging network has the same distribution network information as the intelligent device, and after the intelligent device is installed in the field and powered on, the intelligent device can be automatically connected to the wireless debugging network through the distribution network information.
Specifically, the device information acquired by the user terminal refers to device list information provided by a provider of the intelligent device. The device list information includes a product identification number, a serial number, a device type, a device name, and the like. When a manufacturer produces intelligent equipment, a product identification number and a unique serial number are distributed to each intelligent equipment, a license is generated according to the product identification number and the serial number, and the product identification number, the serial number and the license are burnt into the intelligent equipment. At the same time, the manufacturer provides a list of devices including product identification numbers, serial numbers, device types, device names, etc. The device list information may be directly recorded in a paper file, or may be generated as a corresponding graphical identification code or electronic document, and provided to the purchaser of the smart device together with the smart device when the smart device leaves the factory.
Furthermore, a test module of a specified test system or an actual service system can be operated on the user terminal, and the test system or the test module is used for acquiring the equipment information and binding the intelligent equipment to the test module of the specified test system or the actual service system. For example, an operator in the field may manually enter device information into a test system or test module and click a bind button to bind a smart device.
And step 406, the user terminal verifies whether the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, if so, the step 408 is carried out, and if not, the step is ended.
In this embodiment, the user terminal needs to verify whether the acquired device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device installed on site, and if so, it indicates that the device list information provided by the provider is correct. If the situation of inconsistency occurs, communication with a manufacturer is needed, whether the equipment list information provides errors or whether the intelligent equipment provides errors is checked, and corresponding changes are made. Specifically, the user terminal can send a function control instruction to the intelligent device through the wireless debugging network, and the user can judge whether the intelligent device makes a correct response on site, so as to verify whether the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device.
And step 408, the intelligent device receives the distribution network information modification instruction, modifies the distribution network information according to the distribution network information modification instruction, and connects to the field operation network according to the modified distribution network information.
Since the distribution network information of the wireless debugging network is usually public and the security is not high, the intelligent device needs to be transferred to the field operation network. The field operation network is the network where the actual business system is located. In this embodiment, when it is verified that the acquired device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device, a distribution network information modification instruction may be initiated to the intelligent device by a background operator, where the distribution network information modification instruction carries distribution network information of a field operation network. The intelligent equipment receives the distribution network information modification instruction, and can automatically modify the current distribution network information into the distribution network information of the field operation network so as to be automatically connected to the field operation network. In other embodiments, the user terminal may notify the background server when verifying that the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device, specifically, the actual service system provides an interface for inputting the distribution network information of the field operation network, obtains new distribution network information input by the user through the interface, generates a distribution network information modification request, and sends the distribution network information modification request to the background server, and the background server generates a distribution network information modification instruction according to the distribution network information modification request and sends the distribution network information modification instruction to the intelligent device, so as to control the intelligent device to automatically modify the distribution network information into the distribution network information of the field operation network, thereby automatically connecting to the field operation network.
And step 410, the user terminal transfers the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system.
In this embodiment, since the user terminal binds the intelligent device through the test system or the test module, after the intelligent device is connected to the field operation network, the bound intelligent device needs to be transferred to the actual service system, so that the intelligent device can normally operate in the actual service system. Specifically, the user terminal may select an actual service system through an application interface provided by the test system or the test module, for example, a building on the site, and the intelligent device is installed in the building, where the actual service system selected by the user terminal is a fire safety system of the building or a video monitoring system of the building. The user terminal can synchronize the bound device information of the intelligent device into an actual service system, and a background corresponding to the actual service system allocates a network account for the intelligent device, so that the binding relationship between the network account and the intelligent device is established. And then, a background corresponding to the actual service system can manage the intelligent equipment through the network account, and the actual service system provides a function control module to realize function control management on the intelligent equipment.
It is understood that steps 408 and 410 are not performed in a sequential order. When the verification result in the step 406 is consistent, the step 408 and the step 410 may be executed at the same time, or when the verification result is consistent, a distribution network information modification instruction is sent to the intelligent device first, so that the intelligent device is automatically connected to the field operation network, and then the intelligent device is transferred to the actual service system. Or when the verification result is consistent, the intelligent equipment is transferred to the actual service system, and then a distribution network information modification instruction is sent to the intelligent equipment, so that the intelligent equipment is automatically connected to the field operation network.
In this embodiment, the intelligent device may be automatically connected to the wireless debug network through preset distribution network information, the user terminal acquires the device information and binds the intelligent device to a specified test system or an actual service system test module, and after verifying that the acquired device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device, the intelligent device may receive a distribution network information modification instruction, so as to be connected to the field operation network, so that the user terminal may transfer the bound intelligent device to the actual service system. The intelligent equipment can be automatically connected to the wireless debugging network, and can be transferred to the field operation network through a modification instruction of the background and transferred to the actual service system through the user terminal, so that batch networking of the intelligent equipment can be realized, and the networking efficiency of the intelligent equipment is improved.
In one embodiment, the distribution network information includes a service set identifier configured for the smart device in advance and a corresponding password, and the step of automatically connecting the smart device to the wireless debug network through the preset distribution network information includes: the intelligent device is automatically connected with the wireless debugging network through the service set identifier and the password, wherein the wireless debugging network is configured in advance to be the same as the service set identifier and the password configured by the intelligent device.
In one embodiment, the manner for the user terminal to obtain the device information includes at least one of the following: a user terminal acquires equipment information input by a user; the user terminal acquires the figure identification code and identifies the figure identification code to obtain equipment information; and the user terminal imports a preset electronic document and reads the equipment information in the electronic document.
In one embodiment, the step of the user terminal verifying whether the device information is consistent with the device information in the smart device includes: the user terminal acquires a function control instruction through a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent equipment and sends the function control instruction to the intelligent equipment; if the intelligent equipment can be successfully controlled according to the function control instruction, the acquired equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, otherwise, the equipment information is inconsistent.
In one embodiment, the step of transferring the bound intelligent device to the actual service system by the user terminal includes: the user terminal synchronizes the device information to the actual service system, so that a background corresponding to the actual service system is a network account allocated to the intelligent device, and the intelligent device is bound with the network account.
In one embodiment, after the step of the user terminal transferring the bound intelligent device to the actual service system, the method further comprises: and the user terminal performs function point test on the intelligent equipment, acquires the installation position information of the intelligent equipment and inputs the installation position information into the actual service system.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment, a method for networking smart devices is provided, which is illustrated as being applied to the environment shown in fig. 1, and comprises:
In this embodiment, before the intelligent device leaves the factory, the distribution network information is set in advance for the intelligent device, and the wireless debugging network is set in the field first, and the wireless debugging network has the same distribution network information as the intelligent device, and after the intelligent device is installed in the field and powered on, the intelligent device can be automatically connected to the wireless debugging network through the distribution network information.
Specifically, the distribution network information preset for the intelligent device includes a Service Set Identifier (SSID) and a corresponding Password (Password), for example, the distribution network information of the intelligent device is set before the intelligent device leaves a factory, where SSID is Admin and Password is Admin. After the intelligent equipment is transported to the site and installed, a wireless debugging network is arranged on the site, so that the wireless debugging network has the same distribution network information as the intelligent equipment. For example, the on-site wireless router is debugged to be the same as the SSID and Password preset before the intelligent device leaves the factory, or the on-site mobile terminal is used as a hotspot and is provided with a network the same as the SSID and Password of the intelligent device. Therefore, after the intelligent device is installed on the site and powered on, the wireless debugging network can be automatically searched and connected to the wireless debugging network.
In this embodiment, the device information acquired by the user terminal refers to device list information, and the device list information is provided by a provider of the intelligent device. The device list information includes a product identification number, a serial number, a device type, a device name, and the like. The device list information may be directly recorded in a paper file, or may be generated as a corresponding graphical identification code or electronic document, and provided to the purchaser of the smart device together with the smart device when the smart device leaves the factory.
Specifically, the method for the user terminal to obtain the device information includes at least one of the following: a user terminal acquires equipment information input by a user; the user terminal acquires the figure identification code and identifies the figure identification code to obtain equipment information; and the user terminal imports a preset electronic document and reads the equipment information in the electronic document.
For example, if the intelligent device or the package displays device list information, the user may manually input the device list information by operating a test module of a specific test system or an actual service system. If the smart device or the package has a graphical identification code printed thereon, the user terminal may scan the graphical identification code to identify the device list information in the graphical identification code. Or scanning the pattern identification code through special scanning equipment to display the equipment list information in the pattern identification code, and then manually inputting the equipment list information. If the device list information is delivered by an electronic document, for example, the electronic document sent by the supplier of the intelligent device is received by mail. The user terminal may import the electronic document to a test system or a test module to read the device inventory information in the electronic document. By adopting the pattern identification code or the electronic document mode, the error of manual input can be avoided.
Furthermore, after the user terminal obtains the device information, the user terminal can bind the intelligent device to the specified test system or the actual service system test module by clicking the binding button.
In this embodiment, the serial number of the device information has uniqueness, and is used to uniquely identify one piece of smart device. If the serial number acquired by the user terminal is consistent with the serial number written in the intelligent equipment, the binding intelligent equipment and the intelligent equipment installed on site can be correspondingly indicated, if the binding intelligent equipment and the intelligent equipment are inconsistent, communication with a manufacturer is needed, whether the equipment list information provides errors or not is checked, and corresponding changes are made.
Specifically, the user terminal obtains a function control instruction through a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent device and sends the function control instruction to the intelligent device; if the intelligent equipment can be successfully controlled according to the function control instruction, the obtained serial number is consistent with the serial number written into the intelligent equipment, otherwise, the obtained serial number is inconsistent. For example, the intelligent device provides a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent switch for the intelligent switch, and the test system or the test module running in the user terminal, for example, for the intelligent switch, the function control interface includes an "on" button and an "off" button. And the user clicks the switch button to generate a function control instruction of the intelligent switch, and if the function control instruction can control the on-site intelligent switch successfully, the obtained serial number is consistent with the serial number written into the intelligent equipment. For example, clicking the "on" button turns the smart switch on, clicking the "off" button turns the smart switch off.
And step 508, the intelligent device receives the distribution network information modification instruction, modifies the distribution network information according to the distribution network information modification instruction, and connects to the field operation network according to the modified distribution network information.
In this embodiment, since the distribution network information of the wireless debug network is usually public, since the field operator needs to debug the wireless router or the hotspot, the security is not high, and the intelligent device needs to be transferred to the field operation network. The field operation network is a network where an actual service system is located, is configured in advance and is not disclosed, and therefore the safety of the field operation network is high. In this embodiment, when it is verified that the obtained serial number is consistent with the serial number written in the intelligent device, a distribution network information modification instruction may be initiated to the intelligent device by a background operator, where the distribution network information modification instruction carries distribution network information of the field operation network. The intelligent device receives the distribution network information modification instruction, and can automatically modify the current distribution network information into the distribution network information of the field operation network so as to be automatically connected to the field operation network. In other embodiments, the user terminal may notify the background server when verifying that the obtained serial number is consistent with the serial number written in the intelligent device, specifically, the actual service system provides an interface for inputting the distribution network information of the field operation network, obtains new distribution network information input by the user through the interface, generates a distribution network information modification request, and sends the distribution network information modification request to the background server, and the background server generates a distribution network information modification instruction according to the distribution network information modification request and sends the distribution network information modification instruction to the intelligent device, so as to control the intelligent device to automatically modify the distribution network information into the distribution network information of the field operation network, and automatically connect to the field operation network.
In this embodiment, after the intelligent device is connected to the field operation network, the bound intelligent device needs to be transferred from the specified test system or the actual service system test module to the actual service system, so that the intelligent device can normally operate in the actual service system. Specifically, the user terminal may select an actual service system through an application interface provided by the test system or the test module, for example, a building on the site, and the intelligent device is installed in the building, where the actual service system selected by the user terminal is a fire safety system of the building or a video monitoring system of the building.
In this embodiment, the network account includes, but is not limited to, an instant messaging number, a mobile communication number, an email account, and the like. Specifically, a background server allocates a preset number of network accounts to an actual service system in advance, after a user terminal synchronizes device information to the actual service system, a background corresponding to the actual service system allocates one network account to an intelligent device, and binds a serial number of the intelligent device with the network account, where one network account can manage multiple intelligent devices, for example, one network account is set to bind 50 intelligent devices. Therefore, the background corresponding to the actual service system can manage the intelligent device through the network account. After the network account in the actual service system is allocated, the background server may allocate a certain number of network accounts to the actual service system. Through the network account, the background corresponding to the actual service system can manage the intelligent equipment, and the actual service system provides a function control module, so that the intelligent equipment can be controlled and managed in a function mode. As mentioned above, there is no order of execution between step 508 and step 510.
And step 512, the user terminal performs function point test on the intelligent equipment, acquires the installation position information of the intelligent equipment, and inputs the installation position information into an actual service system.
In this embodiment, after the user terminal transfers the bound intelligent device to the actual service system, the user (which may be an acceptance checker or other operation and maintenance personnel) may use the user terminal to perform a function point test on the intelligent device through a related function interface provided by the actual service system. Specifically, the user terminal logs in the actual service system by registering an account or receiving an invitation of an administrator, and opens a function control interface corresponding to the intelligent device bound in the actual service system, wherein the function control interface provides a function menu item for controlling the intelligent device. For example, the intelligent device is an intelligent camera, and the corresponding function control interface provides function menu items for controlling the intelligent camera to open, close, photograph, record video, etc., and a user can know whether all functions of the intelligent device on site can normally operate in an actual service system by clicking the corresponding function menu items and combining with site judgment, and can determine the installation position information of the intelligent device in the test process. The installation location information refers to the physical location of the smart device, such as which floor, which direction, etc. of a building. Further, the user terminal obtains the installation position information input by the user and inputs the installation position information into the actual service system.
In this embodiment, because the intelligent device can be automatically connected to the wireless debugging network, when the wireless network needs to be configured for batch intelligent devices, the intelligent device can be quickly and conveniently connected to the wireless debugging network. And after the verification is successful, the intelligent equipment can be transferred to the field operation network through a modification instruction of the background, so that the intelligent equipment can be quickly connected to the field network, the success rate is high, manual one-by-one matching of the intelligent equipment is avoided, and the realization is simple and quick. After the intelligent equipment is transferred to an actual service system, single-point control on the intelligent equipment can be realized, whether the functional points of the intelligent equipment can normally operate or not is tested, the installation position of the intelligent equipment can be determined in the testing process, and quick positioning can be realized when the intelligent equipment is required to be maintained subsequently.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, there is also provided a smart device networking method, which is illustrated in the user terminal in fig. 1 and 2, and includes:
In this embodiment, the device information acquired by the user terminal refers to device list information, and the device list information is provided by a provider of the intelligent device. The device list information includes a product identification number, a serial number, a device type, a device name, and the like. When a manufacturer produces intelligent equipment, a product identification number and a unique serial number are distributed to each intelligent equipment, a license is generated according to the product identification number and the serial number, and the product identification number, the serial number and the license are burnt into the intelligent equipment. At the same time, the manufacturer provides a list of devices including product identification numbers, serial numbers, device types, device names, etc. The device list information may be directly recorded in a paper file, or may be generated as a corresponding graphical identification code or electronic document, and provided to the purchaser of the smart device together with the smart device when the smart device leaves the factory.
Furthermore, a test module of a specified test system or an actual service system can be operated on the user terminal, and the equipment information is acquired through the specified test system or the test module and the intelligent equipment is bound to the specified test system or the actual service system test module. For example, an operator in the field may manually enter device information into a test system or test module and click a bind button to bind a smart device.
And step 604, verifying whether the acquired equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, if so, entering step 606, and if not, ending.
In this embodiment, prior to verification, the field-installed smart device has been automatically connected to the wireless debug network. Specifically, the distribution network information is preset for the intelligent equipment before the intelligent equipment leaves a factory, the wireless debugging network is preset on the site, the wireless debugging network has the same distribution network information as the intelligent equipment, and after the intelligent equipment is installed on the site and powered on, the intelligent equipment can be automatically connected to the wireless debugging network through the distribution network information.
After the intelligent device is automatically connected to the wireless debugging network, the user terminal needs to verify whether the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device installed on site, and if so, the device list information provided by the supplier is correct. If the situation of inconsistency occurs, communication with a manufacturer is needed, whether the equipment list information provides errors or whether the intelligent equipment provides errors is checked, and corresponding changes are made. Specifically, the user terminal can send a function control instruction to the intelligent device through the wireless debugging network, and the user can judge whether the intelligent device makes a correct response on site, so as to verify whether the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device.
And 606, transferring the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system when the intelligent equipment is transferred from the wireless debugging network to the field operation network.
In this embodiment, after it is determined that the intelligent device bound by the user terminal is identical to the intelligent device installed in the field, the user terminal needs to transfer the bound intelligent device to the actual service system, so that all functions of the intelligent device can normally operate in the actual service system. Before transferring the bound intelligent device to an actual business system, the intelligent device needs to be transferred to a field operation network by a wireless debugging network, and the wireless debugging network is usually public and has low safety. The field operation network is a network where an actual business system is located, and is not generally public, so that the safety is high. Specifically, when it is verified that the acquired device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device, a distribution network information modification instruction can be initiated to the intelligent device by a background operator, and the distribution network information modification instruction carries distribution network information of the field operation network. The intelligent device receives the distribution network information modification instruction, and can automatically modify the current distribution network information into the distribution network information of the field operation network so as to be automatically connected to the field operation network. In other embodiments, the user terminal may notify the background server when verifying that the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device, specifically, the actual service system provides an interface for inputting the distribution network information of the field operation network, obtains new distribution network information input by the user through the interface, generates a distribution network information modification request, and sends the distribution network information modification request to the background server, and the background server generates a distribution network information modification instruction of the distribution network information according to the distribution network information request and sends the distribution network information modification instruction to the intelligent device, so as to control the intelligent device to automatically modify the distribution network information into the distribution network information of the field operation network, and automatically connect to the field operation network.
Furthermore, since the user terminal binds the intelligent device through the test system or the test module, after the intelligent device is connected to the field operation network, the bound intelligent device needs to be transferred to the actual service system, so that the intelligent device can normally operate in the actual service system. Specifically, the user terminal may select an actual service system through an application interface provided by the test system or the test module, for example, a building on the site, and the intelligent device is installed in the building, where the actual service system selected by the user terminal is a fire safety system of the building or a video monitoring system of the building. The user terminal can synchronize the bound device information of the intelligent device into an actual service system, and a background corresponding to the actual service system allocates a network account for the intelligent device, so that the binding relationship between the network account and the intelligent device is established. And then, a background corresponding to the actual service system can manage the intelligent equipment through the network account, and the actual service system provides a function control module to realize function control management on the intelligent equipment.
It is to be understood that when the verification result of step 604 is consistent, the bound smart device may be transferred to the actual business system at the same time as the child-capable device is transferred from the wireless commissioning network to the field operations network in step 606. The bound intelligent devices can also be transferred to the actual business system before or after the intelligent devices are transferred to the field operation network by the wireless debugging network.
In one embodiment, the smart device is automatically connected to the wireless commissioning network via a preconfigured service set identification and password, wherein the wireless commissioning network is preconfigured to be the same as the smart device configured service set identification and password.
In one embodiment, the manner of obtaining device information includes at least one of: acquiring equipment information input by a user; acquiring a pattern identification code and identifying the pattern identification code to obtain equipment information; and importing a preset electronic document and reading equipment information in the electronic document.
In one embodiment, the step of verifying whether the acquired device information is consistent with the device information in the smart device includes: acquiring a function control instruction through a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent equipment, and sending the function control instruction to the intelligent equipment; if the intelligent equipment can be successfully controlled according to the function control instruction, the acquired equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, otherwise, the equipment information is inconsistent.
In one embodiment, the step of transferring the bound smart device to an actual business system comprises: and synchronizing the equipment information to the actual service system so that a background corresponding to the actual service system can be the network account allocated to the intelligent equipment, and the intelligent equipment and the network account are bound.
In one embodiment, after the step of transferring the bound intelligent device to an actual business system, the method further comprises: and performing function point test on the intelligent equipment, acquiring the installation position information of the intelligent equipment, and inputting the installation position information into an actual service system.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, a method for networking an intelligent device is provided, which is exemplified by being applied to a user terminal shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and includes:
In this embodiment, the device information acquired by the user terminal refers to device list information, and the device list information is provided by a provider of the intelligent device. The device list information includes a product identification number, a serial number, a device type, a device name, and the like. The device list information may be directly recorded in a paper file, or may be generated as a corresponding graphical identification code or electronic document, and provided to the purchaser of the smart device together with the smart device when the smart device leaves the factory.
Specifically, the method for acquiring the device information includes at least one of the following: acquiring equipment information input by a user; acquiring a pattern identification code and identifying the pattern identification code to obtain equipment information; and importing a preset electronic document and reading equipment information in the electronic document.
For example, if the intelligent device or the package displays device list information, the user may manually input the device list information through a test module of the operation test system or the field operation system. If the smart device or the package has a graphical identification code printed thereon, the user terminal may scan the graphical identification code to identify the device list information in the graphical identification code. Or scanning the pattern identification code through special scanning equipment to display the equipment list information in the pattern identification code, and then manually inputting the equipment list information. If the device list information is delivered by an electronic document, for example, the electronic document sent by the supplier of the intelligent device is received by mail. The user terminal may import the electronic document to a test module of a specified test system or an actual business system to read the device inventory information in the electronic document. By adopting the pattern identification code or the electronic document mode, the error of manual input can be avoided.
Furthermore, after the user terminal obtains the device information, the intelligent device can be bound by clicking the binding button.
In this embodiment, prior to verification, the field-installed smart device has been automatically connected to the wireless debug network. Specifically, before the intelligent device leaves a factory, the distribution network information is set in advance for the intelligent device, specifically, the distribution network information set in advance for the intelligent device includes a Service Set Identifier (SSID) and a corresponding Password (Password), for example, the distribution network information of the intelligent device is set before the intelligent device leaves the factory, the SSID is Admin, and the Password is Admin. After the intelligent equipment is transported to the site and installed, a wireless debugging network is arranged on the site, so that the wireless debugging network has the same distribution network information as the intelligent equipment. For example, the on-site wireless router is debugged to be the same as the SSID and Password preset before the intelligent device leaves the factory, or the on-site mobile terminal is used as a hotspot and is provided with a network the same as the SSID and Password of the intelligent device. Therefore, after the intelligent device is installed on the site and powered on, the wireless debugging network can be automatically searched and connected to the wireless debugging network.
In this embodiment, the serial number of the device information has uniqueness, and is used to uniquely identify one piece of smart device. If the serial number acquired by the user terminal is consistent with the serial number written in the intelligent equipment, the binding intelligent equipment and the intelligent equipment installed on site can be correspondingly indicated, if the binding intelligent equipment and the intelligent equipment are inconsistent, communication with a manufacturer is needed, whether the equipment list information provides errors or not is checked, and corresponding changes are made.
Specifically, the user terminal obtains a function control instruction through a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent device and sends the function control instruction to the intelligent device; if the intelligent equipment can be successfully controlled according to the function control instruction, the obtained serial number is consistent with the serial number written into the intelligent equipment, otherwise, the obtained serial number is inconsistent. For example, the intelligent device provides a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent switch for the intelligent switch, and the test system or the test module running in the user terminal, for example, for the intelligent switch, the function control interface includes an "on" button and an "off" button. And the user clicks the switch button to generate a function control instruction of the intelligent switch, and if the function control instruction can control the on-site intelligent switch successfully, the obtained serial number is consistent with the serial number written into the intelligent equipment. For example, clicking the "on" button turns the smart switch on, clicking the "off" button turns the smart switch off.
In this embodiment, after it is determined that the intelligent device bound by the user terminal is identical to the intelligent device installed in the field, the user terminal needs to transfer the bound intelligent device to the actual service system, so that the intelligent device can normally operate in the actual service system. Before transferring the bound intelligent device to an actual business system, the intelligent device needs to be transferred to a field operation network by a wireless debugging network, and the wireless debugging network is usually public and has low safety. The field operation network is a network where an actual business system is located, and is not generally public, so that the safety is high. Specifically, when it is verified that the serial number in the acquired device information is consistent with the serial number written in the intelligent device, a distribution network information modification instruction can be initiated to the intelligent device by a background operator, and the distribution network information modification instruction carries distribution network information of the field operation network. The intelligent device receives the distribution network information modification instruction, and can automatically modify the current distribution network information into the distribution network information of the field operation network so as to be automatically connected to the field operation network. In other embodiments, the user terminal may notify the background server when verifying that the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device, specifically, the actual service system provides an interface for inputting the distribution network information of the field operation network, obtains new distribution network information input by the user through the interface, generates a distribution network information modification request, and sends the distribution network information modification request to the background server, and the background server generates a distribution network information modification instruction according to the distribution network information modification request and sends the distribution network information modification instruction to the intelligent device, so as to control the intelligent device to automatically modify the distribution network information into the distribution network information of the field operation network, thereby automatically connecting to the field operation network.
Further, the network account includes, but is not limited to, an instant communication number, a mobile communication number, an email account, and the like. Specifically, a background server allocates a preset number of network accounts to the intelligent device in advance, the user terminal can select an actual service system through an application interface provided by the test system or the test module, the device information of the bound intelligent device is synchronized into the actual service system, and a background corresponding to the actual service system allocates one network account to the intelligent device so as to bind the serial number of the intelligent device with the network account, wherein one network account can manage a plurality of intelligent devices, for example, one network account is set to bind 50 intelligent devices. Therefore, the background corresponding to the actual service system can manage the intelligent device through the network account. After the background allocates the network account to the actual service system, the background server may allocate a certain number of network accounts to the actual service system. Through the network account, the background corresponding to the actual service system can manage the intelligent equipment, and the actual service system provides a function control module, so that the intelligent equipment can be controlled and managed in a function mode.
It is understood that when the verification result of step 704 is consistent, the bound smart device can be transferred to the actual business system at the same time when the smart device is transferred from the wireless commissioning network to the field operation network in step 706. The bound intelligent devices can also be transferred to the actual business system before or after the intelligent devices are transferred to the field operation network by the wireless debugging network.
And 708, performing a function point test on the intelligent device, acquiring the installation position information of the intelligent device, and inputting the installation position information into an actual service system.
In this embodiment, after the user terminal transfers the bound intelligent device to the actual service system, the user (which may be an acceptance checker or other operation and maintenance personnel) may use the user terminal to perform a function point test on the intelligent device through a related function interface provided by the actual service system. Specifically, the user terminal logs in the actual service system by registering an account or receiving the requirement of an administrator, and opens a function control interface corresponding to the intelligent device bound in the actual service system, wherein the function control interface provides a function menu item for controlling the intelligent device. For example, the intelligent device is an intelligent camera, and the corresponding function control interface provides function menu items for controlling the intelligent camera to open, close, photograph, record video, and the like, and a user can know whether the on-site intelligent device can normally operate in the actual service system by clicking the corresponding function menu item in combination with on-site judgment, and can determine the installation position information of the intelligent device in the test process. The installation location information refers to the physical location of the smart device, such as which floor, which direction, etc. of a building. Further, the user terminal obtains the installation position information input by the user and inputs the installation position information into the actual service system.
As shown in fig. 8, in one embodiment, there is also provided an intelligent device networking apparatus, including:
an obtaining module 802, configured to obtain device information and bind the intelligent device to a specified test system or an actual service system test module.
The verifying module 804 is configured to verify whether the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the smart device.
A transferring module 806, configured to, when the verification result of the verifying module 804 is that the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the intelligent device, transfer the bound intelligent device to the actual service system after the intelligent device is transferred from the wireless debugging network to the field operation network.
In one embodiment, the obtaining module 802 obtains the device information by at least one of: acquiring equipment information input by a user; acquiring a pattern identification code and identifying the pattern identification code to obtain equipment information; and importing a preset electronic document and reading equipment information in the electronic document.
In an embodiment, the verification module 804 is configured to obtain the function control instruction through a function control interface corresponding to the bound smart device, and send the function control instruction to the smart device, where if the smart device can be successfully controlled according to the function control instruction, the obtained device information is consistent with the device information in the smart device, and otherwise, the obtained device information is inconsistent with the device information in the smart device.
In an embodiment, the transfer module 806 is configured to synchronize the device information to an actual service system, so that a background corresponding to the actual service system allocates a network account to the intelligent device, so as to bind the intelligent device and the network account.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the smart device networking apparatus further includes:
and the function testing module 808 is configured to perform a function point test on the intelligent device.
And the position recording module 810 is configured to acquire installation position information of the intelligent device, and record the installation position information into an actual service system.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (16)
1. A method for networking smart devices, the method comprising:
the intelligent equipment is automatically connected to the wireless debugging network through preset distribution network information;
the user terminal acquires the equipment information and binds the intelligent equipment to a specified test system or an actual service system test module; the equipment information comprises at least one of a product identification number, a serial number, an equipment type and an equipment name;
the user terminal acquires a function control instruction through a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent equipment and sends the function control instruction to the intelligent equipment;
if the intelligent equipment can be successfully controlled according to the function control instruction, the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, and if the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment
The intelligent equipment receives a distribution network information modification instruction, modifies distribution network information according to the distribution network information modification instruction and is connected to a field operation network according to the modified distribution network information;
and the user terminal transfers the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the distribution network information comprises a service set identifier and a corresponding password pre-configured for the smart device; the intelligent device automatically connects the wireless debugging network through the preset distribution network information, and the method comprises the following steps:
the intelligent device is automatically connected with a wireless debugging network through the service set identifier and the password, wherein the wireless debugging network is configured in advance to be the same as the service set identifier and the password configured by the intelligent device.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the manner of obtaining the device information by the ue comprises at least one of:
the user terminal acquires equipment information input by a user;
the user terminal acquires the figure identification code and identifies the figure identification code to obtain equipment information;
and the user terminal imports a preset electronic document and reads the equipment information in the electronic document.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of the user terminal transferring the bound smart device to an actual business system comprises:
and the user terminal synchronizes the equipment information to the actual service system so that a background corresponding to the actual service system is a network account allocated to the intelligent equipment to bind the intelligent equipment and the network account.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after the step of the user terminal transferring the bound smart device to an actual business system:
and the user terminal performs function point test on the intelligent equipment, acquires the installation position information of the intelligent equipment and inputs the installation position information into the actual service system.
6. A method for networking smart devices, the method comprising:
acquiring equipment information and binding intelligent equipment to a specified test system or an actual service system test module; the equipment information comprises at least one of a product identification number, a serial number, an equipment type and an equipment name;
acquiring a function control instruction through a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent equipment, and sending the function control instruction to the intelligent equipment;
if the intelligent equipment can be successfully controlled according to the function control instruction, the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, and if the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment, the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment
And when the intelligent equipment is transferred from the wireless debugging network to the field operation network, transferring the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the smart device is automatically connected to a wireless commissioning network via a preconfigured service set identification and password, wherein the wireless commissioning network is preconfigured to be the same as the smart device configured service set identification and password.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the means for obtaining the device information comprises at least one of:
acquiring equipment information input by a user;
acquiring a pattern identification code and identifying the pattern identification code to obtain equipment information;
and importing a preset electronic document and reading equipment information in the electronic document.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of transferring the bound smart device to an actual business system comprises:
and synchronizing the equipment information to the actual service system so that a background corresponding to the actual service system is a network account allocated to the intelligent equipment, and the intelligent equipment and the network account are bound.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein after the step of transferring the bound smart device to an actual business system, further comprising: and performing function point test on the intelligent equipment, acquiring the installation position information of the intelligent equipment, and inputting the installation position information into the actual service system.
11. An intelligent device networking apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the equipment information and binding the intelligent equipment to a specified test system or an actual service system test module; the equipment information comprises at least one of a product identification number, a serial number, an equipment type and an equipment name;
the verification module is used for acquiring a function control instruction through a function control interface corresponding to the bound intelligent equipment and sending the function control instruction to the intelligent equipment; if the intelligent equipment can be successfully controlled according to the function control instruction, the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment;
and the transfer module is used for transferring the bound intelligent equipment to an actual service system when the intelligent equipment is transferred from the wireless debugging network to the field operation network when the verification result of the verification module is that the equipment information is consistent with the equipment information in the intelligent equipment.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the means for obtaining obtains the device information by at least one of:
acquiring equipment information input by a user;
acquiring a pattern identification code and identifying the pattern identification code to obtain equipment information;
and importing a preset electronic document and reading equipment information in the electronic document.
13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the transfer module is further configured to synchronize the device information to the actual service system, so that a background corresponding to the actual service system is a network account allocated to the intelligent device, so as to bind the intelligent device with the network account.
14. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:
the function testing module is used for testing the function points of the intelligent equipment;
and the position input module is used for acquiring the installation position information of the intelligent equipment and inputting the installation position information into the actual service system.
15. A user terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method according to any of claims 6 to 10 are implemented by the processor when executing the computer program.
16. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 6 to 10.
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| CN201610079191.4A CN105722081B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Intelligent equipment networking method and device |
| PCT/CN2017/072909 WO2017133691A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Intelligent device networking method and apparatus |
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| CN201610079191.4A CN105722081B (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Intelligent equipment networking method and device |
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