CN105609761A - Application of CuCl/Cu composite material - Google Patents

Application of CuCl/Cu composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105609761A
CN105609761A CN201510570652.3A CN201510570652A CN105609761A CN 105609761 A CN105609761 A CN 105609761A CN 201510570652 A CN201510570652 A CN 201510570652A CN 105609761 A CN105609761 A CN 105609761A
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Prior art keywords
cucl
electrode
composite
application
copper
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CN201510570652.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105609761B (en
Inventor
侯宏英
刘松
刘显茜
段继祥
孟瑞晋
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/582Halogenides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/626Metals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses application of a CuCl/Cu composite material, and belongs to the development and research field of new energy source materials. The CuCl/Cu composite material is substantially obtained through depositing in situ a layer of water-insoluble cubic-crystal phase cuprous chloride active substance on the surface of a metal copper current collector through a one-step anodic oxidation method, and is then assembled with a lithium foil in a glove box filled with high pure argon gas to form a button type simulation lithium ion battery. The homologous substances, i.e. a copper current collector and cuprous chloride, are ingeniously and tightly combined together by an in-situ growth method; the specific surface area of the electrode material is large; the combination with the copper current collector is tight; and the contact resistance is favorably reduced. Compared with the traditional coating type electrode process, the process has the advantages that the operation is simple, environment-friendly and easy for amplification; more importantly, the falling phenomenon of the active substance in the long-period charging/discharging process is favorably relieved; and the rate discharging performance and charging/discharging cycle performance of the lithium ion battery are improved.

Description

A kind of application of CuCl/Cu composite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of application of CuCl/Cu composite, be specifically related to the application of a kind of CuCl/Cu composite in lithium ion battery, belong to exploitation and the research field of new energy materials.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery is the green energy-storing device of a kind of high efficiency, high-energy-density, has been widely used in mobile electronic equipment. Electrode material is one of critical component of lithium ion battery, of close concern to each other with the performance of lithium ion battery, is one of study hotspot.
The technology for preparing electrode of tradition lithium ion battery is physics application process, is uniformly mixed into electrode slurry, and is directly coated in collection liquid surface and forms by active material and conductive agent (acetylene black), binding agent (PVDF) with certain proportion. The electrode of preparing based on traditional electrode technique is in long-term circulation charge/discharge process, often because between active material and collector in conjunction with defective tightness powder of detached circulation charge/discharge life-span of reducing electrode, be therefore necessary development of new technology for preparing electrode.
Stannous chloride as a kind of important organic catalyst compound, has a wide range of applications in numerous industries such as petro chemical industry, metallurgical industry, medical chemistry industry, but is not also used as so far the pertinent literature report of lithium ion battery electrode material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the application of CuCl/Cu composite, concrete, working electrode by CuCl/Cu composite as lithium ion battery, is wherein to electrode, reference electrode, barrier film, electrolyte the routine of preparing in lithium ion battery process this area and selects.
Preferably, CuCl/Cu composite of the present invention, can be without adding extra conductive agent and binding agent in the time preparing lithium ion battery.
Preferably, the present invention adopts a step anodizing at the water-fast advanced composite material (ACM) CuCl/Cu with cube crystalline phase of metallic copper collection liquid surface growth in situ one deck, specifically comprise the following steps: taking metallic copper collector as working electrode, taking platinized platinum as to electrode, to contain Cl-Salting liquid be electrolyte, at copper current collector surface anodic oxidation 60~600s, rinse well and vacuum drying after novel composite electrode material.
Preferably, copper current collector of the present invention is Copper Foil collector, foam copper collector or copper nano-wire collector.
Preferably, of the present invention containing Cl-Salting liquid be sodium chloride solution, Klorvess Liquid or copper chloride solution, Cl in salting liquid-Concentration be 0.01~0.1mol/L.
Preferably, vacuum drying temperature of the present invention is 25~50 DEG C.
Preferably, pH=5~7 of the salting liquid containing Cl-of the present invention.
By SEM (SEM), X ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy instrument (EDX) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD), the microstructure of prepared CuCl/Cu electrode material is characterized, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows; These results have clearly illustrated that the sample obtaining is Cubic stannous chloride/carbon/carbon-copper composite material really.
Advantage of the present invention and effect:
The present invention adopt a step anodizing at metallic copper collection liquid surface growth in situ novel water-fast stannous chloride (CuCl) electrode active material with cube crystalline phase of one deck, obtain CuCl/Cu combination electrode material. The chemical property of this combination electrode excellence can ascribe the following aspects to: compared with (1) contains the electrode of binding agent with tradition, the preparation method of this combination electrode can make active material expose more avtive spot and participate in electrode reaction, improves the specific discharge capacity of electrode; (2) utilize composite prepared by in-situ method can make to greatest extent active material and collector strong bonded, to reach the object of electrode material difficult drop-off in long-term cyclic process, be conducive to improve the cyclical stability of electrode. The first discharge specific capacity of this combination electrode is 103.1mAh/g, and along with the progressively activation of electrode, the specific discharge capacity of electrode further increases, while being circulated to 50 times, the specific discharge capacity of electrode is increased to 215.6mAh/g, has showed good charge and discharge cycles stability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is respectively 30,000 times of amplifications (a) to scheme with the SEM of the combination electrode material CuCl/Cu of (b) 60,000 times
Fig. 2 is the EDX spectrum of prepared combination electrode material CuCl/Cu;
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectrum of prepared combination electrode material CuCl/Cu;
Fig. 4 is the charge/discharge curve of the prepared combination electrode material CuCl/Cu of embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the circulation charge/discharge stability of the prepared combination electrode material CuCl/Cu of embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the charge/discharge curve of the prepared combination electrode material CuCl/Cu of embodiment 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
Taking the 0.1mol/L sodium-chloride water solution of pH=5 as electrolyte solution, taking Copper Foil as working electrode, taking platinized platinum as to electrode, constant current (5mA/cm2) anodic oxidation 60s, rinse well and 25 DEG C, vacuum dry after, obtain CuCl/Cu composite.
Directly taking prepared CuCl/Cu composite as working electrode, taking lithium paper tinsel as to electrode and reference electrode, taking Celgard2500 film as barrier film, to contain 1MLiPF6Ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), the mixed liquor of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) be electrolyte, wherein, the volume ratio of EC, DEC and DMC is 1:1:1, then in the glove box that is full of high-purity argon gas, be assembled into button simulation lithium ion battery with lithium paper tinsel, and test its charge/discharge performance and cyclical stability with the method for constant current charge/discharge.
Embodiment 2
Taking the 0.1mol/L sodium-chloride water solution of pH=5 as electrolyte solution, taking Copper Foil as working electrode, taking platinized platinum as to electrode, constant current (5mA/cm2) anodic oxidation 120s, rinse well and 25 DEG C, vacuum obtains CuCl/Cu composite after dry.
Do not add extra conductive agent and binding agent, directly taking CuCl/Cu composite as working electrode, taking lithium paper tinsel as to electrode and reference electrode, taking Celgard2400 film as barrier film, to contain 1MLiPF6Ethylene carbonate (EC) and the mixed liquor of diethyl carbonate (DEC) be electrolyte, wherein, the volume ratio of EC and DEC is 1:1, then in the glove box that is full of high-purity argon gas, be assembled into button simulation lithium ion battery with lithium paper tinsel, and test its charge/discharge (Fig. 4) energy and cyclical stability (Fig. 5) with the method for constant current charge/discharge, as seen from the figure, the first discharge specific capacity of this combination electrode is 103.1mAh/g, and along with the progressively activation of electrode, electrode discharge specific capacity slowly increases, while being circulated to 50 times, specific discharge capacity is increased to 215.6mAh/g.
Embodiment 3
Taking the 0.06mol/L potassium chloride solution of pH=7 as electrolyte solution, the Copper Foil that wherein working electrode is, is platinum plate electrode to electrode, constant current (5mA/cm2) anodic oxidation 240s, rinse well and 40 DEG C, vacuum obtains CuCl/Cu composite after dry.
Do not add extra conductive agent and binding agent, directly taking CuCl/Cu composite as working electrode, taking lithium paper tinsel as to electrode and reference electrode, taking Celgard2325 film as barrier film, to contain 1MLiPF6Ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), the mixed liquor of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) be electrolyte, wherein the volume ratio of EC, DEC and DMC is 1:1:1, in the glove box that is full of high-purity argon gas, assemble button simulation lithium ion battery, and test its charge/discharge performance and cyclical stability with the method for constant current charge/discharge.
Embodiment 4
Taking the 0.05mol/L sodium-chloride water solution of pH=5 as electrolyte, taking Copper Foil as working electrode, platinized platinum is to electrode, constant current (2.5mA/cm2) anodic oxidation 360s, rinse well and 50 DEG C, vacuum obtains CuCl/Cu composite after dry.
Do not add extra conductive agent and binding agent, directly taking CuCl/Cu composite as working electrode, taking Celgard2400 film as barrier film, to contain 1MLiPF6Ethylene carbonate (EC) and the mixed liquor of diethyl carbonate (DEC) be electrolyte, wherein, the volume ratio of EC and DEC is 1:1, then in the glove box that is full of high-purity argon gas, be assembled into button simulation lithium ion battery with lithium paper tinsel, and test its charge/discharge performance and cyclical stability with the method for constant current charge/discharge.
Embodiment 5
Taking the 0.01mol/L copper chloride solution of pH=7 as electrolyte, taking foam copper as working electrode, platinized platinum is to electrode, constant current (0.5mA/cm2) anodic oxidation 600s, rinse well and 45 DEG C, vacuum obtains CuCl/Cu composite after dry.
Do not add extra conductive agent and binding agent, directly taking CuCl/Cu composite as working electrode, taking lithium paper tinsel as to electrode and reference electrode, taking Celgard2500 film as barrier film, to contain 1MLiPF6Ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), the mixed liquor of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) be electrolyte, wherein the volume ratio of EC, DEC, DMC is 1:1:1, then in the glove box that is full of high-purity argon gas, be assembled into button simulation lithium ion battery with lithium paper tinsel, and test its charge/discharge performance and cyclical stability with the method for constant current charge/discharge.
Embodiment 6
Taking the 0.08mol/L sodium-chloride water solution of pH=5 as electrolyte, taking Copper Foil as working electrode, platinized platinum is to electrode, constant current (0.5mA/cm2) anodic oxidation 100s, rinse well and 30 DEG C, vacuum obtains CuCl/Cu composite after dry.
Do not add extra conductive agent and binding agent, directly taking CuCl/Cu composite as working electrode, taking lithium paper tinsel as to electrode and reference electrode, taking Celgard2400 film as barrier film, to contain 1MLiPF6Ethylene carbonate (EC) and the mixed liquor of diethyl carbonate (DEC) be electrolyte, wherein, the volume ratio of EC and DEC is 1:1, then in the glove box that is full of high-purity argon gas, be assembled into button simulation lithium ion battery with lithium paper tinsel, and test its charge/discharge performance (Fig. 6) and cyclical stability with the method for constant current charge/discharge, as seen from the figure, still there is the process of activation in battery, 161.2mAh/g when battery discharge specific capacity rises to 50 electric discharges by initial 63.4mAh/g.

Claims (7)

1. an application for CuCl/Cu composite, is characterized in that: CuCl/Cu composite is as the working electrode of lithium ion battery.
2. the application of CuCl/Cu composite according to claim 1, is characterized in that: prepare in lithium ion battery process without adding extra conductive agent and binding agent.
3. the application of CuCl/Cu composite according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: taking metallic copper collector as working electrode, taking platinized platinum as to electrode, to contain Cl-Salting liquid be electrolyte, at copper current collector surface anodic oxidation 60~600s, rinse well and vacuum drying after CuCl/Cu composite.
4. the application of CuCl/Cu composite according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described copper current collector is Copper Foil collector, foam copper collector or copper nano-wire collector.
5. the application of CuCl/Cu composite according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described containing Cl-Salting liquid be sodium chloride solution, Klorvess Liquid or copper chloride solution, Cl in salting liquid-Concentration be 0.01~0.1mol/L.
6. the application of CuCl/Cu composite according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described vacuum drying temperature is 25~50 DEG C.
7. the application of CuCl/Cu composite according to claim 5, is characterized in that: pH=5~7 of the described salting liquid containing Cl-.
CN201510570652.3A 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 A kind of application of CuCl/Cu composite materials Expired - Fee Related CN105609761B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107686123A (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-02-13 盐城师范学院 A kind of solid liquid interface fast preparation method of cuprous bromide crystal thin-film material
CN109317170A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-12 盐城师范学院 A kind of preparation method of core-shell structure CuCl/Cu nano-bar material
CN109713311A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-03 南方科技大学 Current collector and preparation method thereof, battery electrode piece and preparation method thereof, and lithium battery
CN109860514A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-07 河北师范大学 A method of changing lithium battery copper foil of affluxion body surface topography
CN110195234A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-03 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 A kind of electroxidation preparation method of copper-cuprous oxide-copper oxide core-shell structure analysis oxygen electrode
CN112838216A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-05-25 河北零点新能源科技有限公司 Method for changing color of copper foil of current collector of lithium ion battery
CN113555560A (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-26 河北零点新能源科技有限公司 Method for improving commercial graphite capacity and rate capability and lithium ion battery

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3661648A (en) * 1969-07-31 1972-05-09 Accumulateurs Fixes Preparation of cuprous chloride electrodes
US4844993A (en) * 1988-08-29 1989-07-04 Altus Corporation Additive to improve voltage regulation in a lithium-copper chloride rechargeable cell
CN101563797A (en) * 2006-12-19 2009-10-21 通用电气公司 Copper-based energy storage device and method
CN101572302A (en) * 2009-03-07 2009-11-04 垦利三合新材料科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of negative electrode material of power lithium ion secondary battery
CN102244304A (en) * 2006-12-19 2011-11-16 通用电气公司 Copper-based energy storage device and method
CN102263258A (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-11-30 中信国安盟固利动力科技有限公司 Positive electrode material of high voltage lithium battery

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3661648A (en) * 1969-07-31 1972-05-09 Accumulateurs Fixes Preparation of cuprous chloride electrodes
US4844993A (en) * 1988-08-29 1989-07-04 Altus Corporation Additive to improve voltage regulation in a lithium-copper chloride rechargeable cell
CN101563797A (en) * 2006-12-19 2009-10-21 通用电气公司 Copper-based energy storage device and method
CN102244304A (en) * 2006-12-19 2011-11-16 通用电气公司 Copper-based energy storage device and method
CN101572302A (en) * 2009-03-07 2009-11-04 垦利三合新材料科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of negative electrode material of power lithium ion secondary battery
CN102263258A (en) * 2010-08-10 2011-11-30 中信国安盟固利动力科技有限公司 Positive electrode material of high voltage lithium battery

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107686123A (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-02-13 盐城师范学院 A kind of solid liquid interface fast preparation method of cuprous bromide crystal thin-film material
CN107686123B (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-12-13 盐城师范学院 solid-liquid interface rapid preparation method of cuprous bromide crystal film material
CN109317170A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-12 盐城师范学院 A kind of preparation method of core-shell structure CuCl/Cu nano-bar material
CN109317170B (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-06-08 盐城师范学院 Preparation method of CuCl/Cu nanorod material with core-shell structure
CN109713311A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-03 南方科技大学 Current collector and preparation method thereof, battery electrode piece and preparation method thereof, and lithium battery
CN109713311B (en) * 2018-12-20 2021-08-17 南方科技大学 Current collector and preparation method thereof, battery electrode piece and preparation method thereof, and lithium battery
CN109860514A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-07 河北师范大学 A method of changing lithium battery copper foil of affluxion body surface topography
CN110195234A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-03 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 A kind of electroxidation preparation method of copper-cuprous oxide-copper oxide core-shell structure analysis oxygen electrode
CN110195234B (en) * 2019-06-11 2021-04-16 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 Electrooxidation preparation method of copper-cuprous oxide-copper oxide core-shell structure oxygen evolution electrode
CN113555560A (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-26 河北零点新能源科技有限公司 Method for improving commercial graphite capacity and rate capability and lithium ion battery
CN112838216A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-05-25 河北零点新能源科技有限公司 Method for changing color of copper foil of current collector of lithium ion battery

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