CN105297391B - Polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technology - Google Patents
Polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105297391B CN105297391B CN201510863018.9A CN201510863018A CN105297391B CN 105297391 B CN105297391 B CN 105297391B CN 201510863018 A CN201510863018 A CN 201510863018A CN 105297391 B CN105297391 B CN 105297391B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technology, after preparing by fabric, padding and wash the dressing liquid for brightening auxiliary agent and non-ironing auxiliary agent, baked by high temperature, bake washing, tentering obtains product.Polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technology of the present invention shortens technological process, reduces cost, brightens polyester-cotton blend, is non-ironing, baking step realization, fabric whiteness is high, and wrinkle resistance is good, and flow is short superior, can produce in batches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technologys, belong to technical field of textile printing.
Background technology
As the cry of human society back to nature is increasingly strong, people to naturally with the blended garment material of synthetic fibers
Demand gradually increases, cotton, one of representative as natural fiber, with naturally comfortable characteristic, polyester-cotton blend, as naturally with
One of representative of synthetic fibers blend fibre has the natural comfort of pure cotton and the high-tenacity of polyester fiber and wash and wear effect concurrently
Two aspect advantages, therefore increasingly have been favored by people, but the major defect of cotton and polyester-cotton blend is to crease easily, and is shunk after washing；
Therefore to improve this shortcoming, the wrinkle resistance arrangement of pure cotton and polyester-cotton blend is particularly important, and at present, almost all of polyester-cotton blend is non-ironing
It arranges all to use to pad to wash and brightens auxiliary agent, color development under 190 DEG C of hot conditions, then brighten and wash away except loose colour, then pad
No-ironing resin bakes under 150 DEG C -180 DEG C of hot conditions, bakes washing, to reach polyester-cotton fabric whiteness under d 65 illuminant
The whiteness requirement of more than 145 CIE numerical value, easy-care properties reach 3.5 grades of 124 standards of U.S. AATCC.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is drawbacks described above can be overcome, a kind of polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing work is provided
Skill shortens technological process, reduces cost, brightens polyester-cotton blend, is non-ironing, baking step realization, can produce in batches.
A kind of polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technology of the present invention, prepares by fabric, pads and wash increasing
After the dressing liquid of white auxiliary agent and non-ironing auxiliary agent, baked by high temperature, bake washing, tentering obtains product.
Washing in technological process is brightened, non-ironing, is baked 3 technological processes and is combined into a step so that entire polyester-cotton blend noniron finish
2 technological processes are saved in technological process.
It pads and washs the component for brightening auxiliary agent and weight proportion as EVB:3-5g/l.
The component and weight proportion of non-ironing auxiliary agent are resin EFR 100-200g/l, 531 50-100g/l of catalyst, fiber
Protective agent HDP 30-50g/l, softening agent T-FHA 30-60g/l, hydrochloric acid 1-2g/l, remaining is water.
It pads to wash and brightens auxiliary agent, after the dressing liquid of non-ironing auxiliary agent, dried on stenter, temperature is controlled at 180-220 DEG C,
Cloth cover temperature is controlled between 35-40 DEG C, the finally clot at cropping by fabric.
Fabric pH value after liquid ammonia finishing is controlled in 6-7.
The non-ironing rank of fabric that treated reaches 3.5 grades of 124 standards of U.S. AATCC or more, and content of formaldehyde reaches international ring
Guarantor's standard 75ppm hereinafter, and more normal polyester-cotton blend noniron finish normal process flow (wash brighten-to brighten and wash it is-non-ironing-bake-
Bake washing-tentering-preshrunk) it can save to brighten and wash, it is non-ironing, it bakes, 3 technological processes.
Its operation principle is：Polyester-cotton fabric brightens auxiliary agent color development under the high temperature conditions, resin and cellulose hydroxyl group by washing
It reacts under the high temperature conditions, stable cross-bond is formed between cellulose macromolecule and limits molecule under external force
Relative displacement makes fabric be not likely to produce permanent deformation under the effect of external force, so as to which fabric be made to have good whiteness and non-ironing
Performance, polyester-cotton blend high temperature color development is baked with resin high temperature reacts step realization.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
It is brightened 1. washing, it is non-ironing, it bakes three steps and is changed to a step：It adds in wash on tentering and brightens auxiliary agent, high temperature after non-ironing auxiliary agent
It bakes, realizes that shortening is non-ironing, bake 2 technological processes.
2nd, high using the present invention treated fabric whiteness, wrinkle resistance is good, and flow is short superior, and easy-care properties reach the U.S.
3.5 grades of 124 standards of AATCC or more, CIE numerical value reaches more than 145 to fabric whiteness under d 65 illuminant.Content of formaldehyde reaches international
Environmental protection standard 75ppm is wrinkle resistant in wearing process hereinafter, the clothes made of this fabric, can keep good after washing is dried
Good credential status, that is, eliminate ironing condition.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Fabric specification is：The 1/1+3/1 jacquard fabrics of T/C45*T/C45*130*80*60/61, washing for fabric are brightened+are exempted from
Scald+baking a step process flow is：
1st, fabric prepares：Fabric booth seam requires positive and negative consistent, straight at margin to seam, secured, and singeing step requires to singe dry
Only, the desizing of desizing kiering procedure calls is clean, and desizing rate reaches more than 98%, and capillary effect reaches 5cm/5min after kiering, to ensure
Non-ironing effect and feel, the CIE numerical value of fabric whiteness under d 65 illuminant after bleaching requirement bleaching reach 82, alkali mercerized requirement
Mercerising is abundant, and cloth cover pH value is 7.
2nd, it pads to wash and brightens auxiliary agent, non-ironing auxiliary agent is washed and brightens auxiliary agent EVB:3g/l：The component and weight proportion of non-ironing auxiliary agent
For resin EFR 150g/l, 531 75g/l of catalyst, fiber protection agent HDP 50g/l, softening agent T-FHA 60g/l, hydrochloric acid
2g/l, remaining is water, and at 190 DEG C, cloth cover temperature controls between 35 DEG C the control of drying chamber temperature, finally beats fabric at cropping
Volume.
3rd, washing is baked：70 DEG C of clear water are carried out on rinsing machine to wash.
4th, tentering：It is carried out on stenter, adjuvant used component and weight proportion are acetic acid 2g/l, remaining is water, are drawn
Width temperature is 130 DEG C, and tentering speed is processed for 70m/min.Because of polyester-cotton blend noniron finish, the shrinkage control system of fabric, can in 2%
Reduce preshrunk flow.
After tested, using the present invention, treated that the non-ironing rank of fabric reaches 3.5 grades of 124 standards of U.S. AATCC, fabric
CIE numerical value reaches more than 145 to whiteness under d 65 illuminant, and content of formaldehyde reaches International Environmental Protection standard 20ppm.
Embodiment 2
The specification of fabric is：The plain fabric of CM40*CM30*114*70*61/62, the iron-free finishing process flow of fabric
For：
1st, fabric prepares：Fabric booth seam requires positive and negative consistent, straight at margin to seam, secured, and singeing step requires to singe dry
Only, the desizing of desizing kiering procedure calls is clean, and desizing rate reaches more than 98%, and capillary effect reaches 5cm/5min after kiering, to ensure
Non-ironing effect and feel, the CIE numerical value of fabric whiteness under d 65 illuminant after bleaching requirement bleaching reach 82, alkali mercerized requirement
Mercerising is abundant, and cloth cover pH value is 7.
2nd, it pads to wash and brightens auxiliary agent, non-ironing auxiliary agent is washed and brightens auxiliary agent EVB:5g/l：The component and weight proportion of non-ironing auxiliary agent
For resin EFR 130g/l, 531 55g/l of catalyst, fiber protection agent HDP 30g/l, softening agent T-FHA 30g/l, hydrochloric acid
2g/l, remaining is water, and at 190 DEG C, cloth cover temperature controls between 40 DEG C the control of drying chamber temperature, finally beats fabric at cropping
Volume.
3rd, washing is baked：70 DEG C of clear water are carried out on rinsing machine to wash.
4th, tentering：It is carried out on stenter, adjuvant used component and weight proportion are acetic acid 2g/l, remaining is water, are drawn
Width temperature is 140 DEG C, and tentering speed is processed for 70m/min.
After tested, using the present invention, treated that the non-ironing rank of fabric reaches 3.5 grades of 124 standards of U.S. AATCC, fabric
CIE numerical value reaches more than 145 to whiteness under d 65 illuminant, and content of formaldehyde reaches International Environmental Protection standard 20ppm.
Embodiment 3
The specification of fabric is：The plain fabric of CM40*CM30*114*70*61/62, the iron-free finishing process flow of fabric
For：
1st, fabric prepares：Fabric booth seam requires positive and negative consistent, straight at margin to seam, secured, and singeing step requires to singe dry
Only, the desizing of desizing kiering procedure calls is clean, and desizing rate reaches more than 98%, and capillary effect reaches 5cm/5min after kiering, to ensure
Non-ironing effect and feel, the CIE numerical value of fabric whiteness under d 65 illuminant after bleaching requirement bleaching reach 82, alkali mercerized requirement
Mercerising is abundant, and cloth cover pH value is 7.
2nd, it pads to wash and brightens auxiliary agent, non-ironing auxiliary agent：It washs and brightens auxiliary agent EVB:4g/l：The component and weight proportion of non-ironing auxiliary agent
For resin EFR 200g/l, 531 100g/l of catalyst, fiber protection agent HDP 40g/l, softening agent T-FHA 50g/l, hydrochloric acid
1g/l, remaining is water, and at 190 DEG C, cloth cover temperature controls between 38 DEG C the control of drying chamber temperature, finally beats fabric at cropping
Volume.
3rd, washing is baked：70 DEG C of clear water are carried out on rinsing machine to wash.
4th, tentering：It is carried out on stenter, adjuvant used component and weight proportion are acetic acid 3g/l, remaining is water, are drawn
Width temperature is 140 DEG C, and tentering speed is processed for 80m/min.
After tested, using the present invention, treated that the non-ironing rank of fabric reaches 3.5 grades of 124 standards of U.S. AATCC, fabric
CIE numerical value reaches more than 145 to whiteness under d 65 illuminant, and content of formaldehyde reaches International Environmental Protection standard 20ppm.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technology, it is characterised in that：Fabric specification is：T/C45*T/C45*
The 1/1+3/1 jacquard fabrics of 130*80*60/61, washing for fabric are brightened, and+non-ironing+the step process flow that bakes is：
Fabric prepares：Fabric booth seam requires positive and negative consistent, straight at margin to seam, secured, and singeing step requires to singe totally, desizing
Kiering procedure calls desizing is clean, and desizing rate reaches more than 98%, and capillary effect reaches 5cm/5min after kiering, to ensure non-ironing effect
And feel, the fabric whiteness CIE numerical value under d 65 illuminant after bleaching requirement bleaching reach 82, it is alkali mercerized to require mercerising abundant,
Cloth cover pH value is 7；
It pads to wash and brightens auxiliary agent, non-ironing auxiliary agent is washed and brightens auxiliary agent EVB:3g/l：The component and weight proportion of non-ironing auxiliary agent are resin
EFR 150g/l, 531 75g/l of catalyst, fiber protection agent HDP 50g/l, softening agent T-FHA 60g/l, hydrochloric acid 2g/l,
Yu Weishui, the control of drying chamber temperature is at 190 DEG C, and cloth cover temperature is controlled between 35 DEG C, the finally clot at cropping by fabric；
Bake washing：70 DEG C of clear water are carried out on rinsing machine to wash；
Tentering：It is carried out on stenter, adjuvant used component and weight proportion are acetic acid 2g/l, remaining is water, tentering temperature
It it is 130 DEG C, tentering speed is processed for 70m/min；
Because of polyester-cotton blend noniron finish, the shrinkage control system of fabric can reduce preshrunk flow in 2%.
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| CN201510863018.9A CN105297391B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technology |
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| CN201510863018.9A CN105297391B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Polyester-cotton fabric noniron finish short route processing technology |
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| CN105297391B true CN105297391B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105714559A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-29 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | Non-iron finishing method for piece-dyed pure cotton fabric |
| CN105821657B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2018-05-15 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of non-ironing face fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN108589256A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-09-28 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | High-whiteness cotton/Tai Ji stone blended yarn weaved fabric and its processing technology |
| CN109797545B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-07-16 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | High-whiteness textile fabric non-ironing finishing method and textile fabric |
| CN110067131A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-30 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | The processing technology of hydrophilic super imitative cotton polyester fiber and the blended non-ironing face fabric of cotton fiber |
| CN110616531A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-27 | 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing method of all-cotton white oxford non-ironing finishing yarn-dyed fabric and fabric |
| CN111519431A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-11 | 河南宏马科技发展有限公司 | Finishing process with lasting whiteness, no-iron and crease resistance for fabrics |
| CN113981687B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-08-04 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | Production process of short-flow flame-retardant non-ironing fabric |
| CN114045665A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-15 | 鲁丰织染有限公司 | Method for improving whiteness of fabric subjected to non-ironing finishing |
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