CN105284586B - Culture apparatus and semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method - Google Patents
Culture apparatus and semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284586B CN105284586B CN201510781885.8A CN201510781885A CN105284586B CN 105284586 B CN105284586 B CN 105284586B CN 201510781885 A CN201510781885 A CN 201510781885A CN 105284586 B CN105284586 B CN 105284586B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Culture apparatus of the present invention and semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method are related to a kind of vegetable growing device and a kind of cultural method.Its purpose is to provide a kind of culture apparatus and a kind of semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method that can be improved and accurately control water planting shoot vegetable yield, increase water planting shoot vegetable nutritive value.Culture apparatus of the present invention includes cabinet, cabinet two sides are provided with seed input gate and bean sprout out gate, box house is provided with multiple-layer horizontal partition up and down, cultivation area is formed between adjacent two layers horizontal baffle, spray equipment is provided in cultivation area, it is also provided with slideway in left-right direction, Plant basket can horizontally slip on slideway, each cultivation area is divided into vernalization area, vitellarium and maturation zone from left to right, surrounding is provided with light shield device on the inside of the vernalization area, and the light filling component that can adjust red blue spectrum is provided in the vitellarium.The semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method of the present invention includes pretreatment stage, cultivation stage, packing stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture apparatus and a kind of vegetable cultivation methods, are used for water planting shoot vegetable more particularly to one kind
The cultural method of culture apparatus used in growth course and such shoot vegetable of culture.
Background technique
Shoot vegetable is a kind of vegetables common in the market, and shoot vegetable finished product from choosing seeds to growing up to generally requires one week or so
Time, cultivation cycle is shorter, and molding is very fast.Common cultural method is to be placed on pallet and be put into incubator to train seed
It supports, but space is smaller in incubator, can only carry out the culture to single pallet, the efficiency of culture is lower, and yield is small, can not adapt to
The demand of the high-volume supply of material, also can not effectively control yield.Culture environment in current incubator is single, and seed is after germination
The growth phase of progress is needed by vernalization, growth and mature three phases, each not phase of requirement of the three phases to culture environment
Together, single growing environment can reduce the yield and quality of shoot vegetable.
Summary of the invention
It can be improved the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind and accurately control water planting shoot vegetable yield, increase
The culture apparatus of water planting shoot vegetable nutritive value and a kind of semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method.
Culture apparatus of the present invention, including cabinet, the cabinet left and right sides are respectively arranged with seed input gate and bean sprout out gate,
Box house is provided with multiple-layer horizontal partition up and down, forms cultivation area between adjacent two layers horizontal baffle, sets in each cultivation area
Multiple spray equipments are equipped with, are also provided with the slideway for installing Plant basket, the plantation in each cultivation area in left-right direction
Basket can horizontally slip on slideway, and each cultivation area is divided into vernalization area, vitellarium and maturation zone, the vernalization from left to right
Surrounding is provided with light shield device on the inside of area, and there are can pass through the gap of Plant basket, the growth at left and right sides of light shield device
The light filling component that can adjust red blue spectrum is provided in area.
Culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein the Plant basket includes basket, basket has bottom surface and four sides, the side of basket
Multiple mesh are machined on face, basket is internally provided with partition, and the partition is by basket inside division at multiple growing areas, basket
Bottom surface, bottom surface and side junction offer multiple infiltration deflector holes, infiltration deflector hole is evenly distributed in each plantation
In area, there are four pedestal, corresponding four interior angles that rectangle is surrounded with four sides of four pedestals for setting on the downside of the bottom surface of basket
Clamping matching.
Culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein the side of the basket includes that two High lateral walls being oppositely arranged and two set relatively
The low sidewall set is provided with open observation panel in two of them low sidewall, is symmetrically arranged with handle on two High lateral walls.
Culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein each cultivation area left end is equipped with a seed input gate, the seed input gate
Bottom be movably arranged on the horizontal baffle on the downside of cultivation area by the shaft of horizontal direction, seed input gate can be around the shaft
It is swung on the left of cultivation area, the opening angle of seed input gate is not more than 90 degree.
Culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein each cultivation area right end is equipped with a bean sprout out gate.
Culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein the spray equipment selects mist spray head, for supplementing water or nutrient solution.
Culture apparatus of the present invention, wherein the light filling component selects LED plant growth lamp or high-pressure sodium lamp.
The semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method of the present invention, including
Pretreatment stage, including seed selection, cleaning, disinfection, seed soaking and dress basket；
Cultivation stage, including vernalization, growth and mature three steps, the cultivation stage carry out in culture apparatus, fill
Seed-bearing Plant basket initially enters the vernalization area of culture apparatus, carries out being protected from light culture 2-4 days, moves Plant basket after seed germination
The vitellarium of culture apparatus is moved, carries out light filling culture 4-5 days, the Plant basket equipped with mature crop is moved to maturation later
Area waits harvesting and packaging；
Finished product is passed through plastic sealing machine package encapsulation by packing stage.
The semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method of the present invention, wherein the cleaning and seed soaking are all made of nutrient solution progress,
The time of middle seed soaking is 12 hours, and temperature when seed soaking is 12-18 DEG C.
The semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method of the present invention, wherein the temperature of pregermination procedure controls in the cultivation stage
At 18-20 DEG C, the temperature of growth course is controlled at 20-25 DEG C.
Culture apparatus of the present invention and semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method difference from prior art are the present invention
Culture apparatus use modularized design, box house formed up and down multilayer cultivation area, and can according to required yield with
When adjust cultivation area the number of plies, accomplish the solid growth changed at many levels, by 3 to 5 times of output increased in identical cultivated area.
Yield can be accurately controlled simultaneously, avoids unnecessary waste.Vernalization area, vitellarium and maturation zone, while root are divided into cultivation
Suitable culture environment is formd in each region according to the characteristics of shoot vegetable culture, the entire growth course of shoot vegetable exists completely
Box house is completed, and is not affected by, be can effectively ensure that the yield of shoot vegetable.Shoot vegetable is needed in early growth period
Vernalization is carried out under than darker environment, therefore is provided with light shield device in vernalization area, builds darker environment, is conducive to bud
Seedling dish vernalization.Shoot vegetable after pregermination procedure will enter rapid growth stage, need to carry out photosynthesis at this time, therefore
Light filling component, the red blue spectrum of adjustable light are provided in vitellarium.Light filling component can carry out necessary for shoot vegetable
Light filling promotes the formation of shoot vegetable anthocyanidin and protein, increases the nutritive value of shoot vegetable.Culture apparatus of the present invention is using spray
Shower device carries out moisturizing, and more traditional direct mode for adding hydroponics in planting frame, water-saving result is obvious, while entire culture
Shoot vegetable uses water planting completely, avoids influence of the soil pollution to shoot vegetable quality from seed to finished product in the process, eats more
Safety.The semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method of the present invention then uses above-mentioned culture apparatus, and bud is carried out in culture apparatus
The cultivation stage of seedling dish.Cultural method of the invention simultaneously also has two steps of pretreatment stage and packing stage.Locating in advance
The reason stage can remove incompleteness, have small holes caused by worms and hollow seed, the seed cultivated will be needed to be placed in Plant basket, and will be ready for
Cultivation stage.Packing stage is then that plastic sealing machine is arranged at culture apparatus rear, by mature shoot vegetable in the shortest time
Packing packaging is inside carried out, the reduction of freshness and the loss of nutrient are prevented.
Culture apparatus of the invention and semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (saving cabinet front plate) of culture apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (saving cabinet front plate) of culture apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram (saving cabinet front plate) of culture apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4 is A direction view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the main view of Plant basket in culture apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of Plant basket in culture apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of Plant basket in culture apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 is respectively arranged with seed at left and right sides of cabinet 1 as shown in Figure 1, culture apparatus of the present invention includes cabinet 1
Input gate 2 and bean sprout out gate 8.Cabinet 1 is internally provided with multiple-layer horizontal partition 7 up and down, shape between adjacent two layers horizontal baffle 7
At cultivation area.Multiple spray equipments 5 are provided in each cultivation area.Spray equipment 5 selects mist spray head, for into cultivation area
Supplement water or nutrient solution.Spray equipment 5 is located at 7 lower section of horizontal baffle above cultivation area.In each cultivation area in left-right direction
It is provided with slideway, slideway is located on the horizontal baffle 7 below cultivation area, and slideway is for installing Plant basket 3.As illustrated in figs. 5-7, it plants
Planting basket 3 includes basket, and basket has bottom surface 17 and four sides.Multiple mesh 15 are machined on the side of basket.Mesh 15 is
It, during growth will if drawing badly since the planting density of shoot vegetable is very big in order to preferably divulge information
Cause to rot, while mesh 15 also mitigates the weight of Plant basket 3, alleviates the workload in handling process.The side of basket
Top edge is provided with reinforcing rib 14, and reinforcing rib 14 is used to enhance the intensity of Plant basket 3.The side of basket includes two and is oppositely arranged
High lateral wall 20 and two low sidewalls 12 being oppositely arranged.Open observation panel 13 is provided in two of them low sidewall 12.
The a height of 130mm of 13 lower edge of observation panel of low sidewall 12.Since shoot vegetable grows thinner and taller, the height of 130mm under normal circumstances
Degree just blocks the stem of shoot vegetable, guarantees that shoot vegetable will not be poured on the outside of basket, and the foliage portion of shoot vegetable can be with
The outside of observation panel 13 is reached, guarantees shoot vegetable well-ventilated, not perishable, while shoot vegetable can be made sufficiently by illumination
Can sufficient photosynthesis, nutritive value is more abundant.Observation panel 13 can also be used in the growth feelings for observing shoot vegetable in basket
Condition is also convenient for taking out shoot vegetable.It is symmetrically arranged with handle 21 on two High lateral walls 20, facilitates the carrying of Plant basket 3.High lateral wall
The height of 20 top edges is 250mm, higher than the growing height of general kind shoot vegetable, guarantees that the normal growth of shoot vegetable is high
Degree.This height will not hurt dish leaf the pile of Plant basket 3 is got up.Basket is internally provided with partition 18, separate 18 it is transversal
Face is groined type.Basket inside division at six growing areas 19, is separated 18 height and is set as 80mm by partition 18, so both can be with
When avoiding shoot vegetable from toppling over during the growth process, and can divide the growing height of shoot vegetable higher with preventing portion, leaves and stems are stirred one
It rises, it has not been convenient to gather in.The bottom surface 17 of basket, the junction of bottom surface 17 and High lateral wall 20, bottom surface 17 and low sidewall 12 junction
Offer multiple infiltration deflector holes 16.Infiltration deflector hole 16 is evenly distributed in each growing area 19.Seep water deflector hole 16
Extra water water conservancy diversion can be gone out, prevent basket bottom ponding and cause bad root phenomenon.But the quantity for the deflector hole 16 that seeps water is not
Can be too many, the root that quantity excessively will lead to shoot vegetable is grown from infiltration deflector hole 16, although not influencing to grow in this way,
Larger workload when harvest.And aperture cannot be too big, and diameter is in 2-3mm.If aperture is too big, individual plants bud
The seed of seedling dish is too small to be leaked out from infiltration deflector hole 16.As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, four are provided on the downside of the bottom surface 17 of basket
A pedestal 11.The length range of the bottom surface 17 of basket is 400-470mm, width range 300-400mm, this scale is exactly
Both arms can most use the scale of upper strength when carrying.The corresponding four interior angle cards that rectangle is surrounded with four sides of four pedestals 11
Matching is connect, multiple Plant baskets 3 is facilitated to be used cooperatively.Carrying port 22 is machined on pedestal 11, carrying port 22 is located at the high side of basket
The lower section of side where wall 20.The cross section of carrying port 22 is rectangle, wherein a length of 20mm, width 6-8mm.Carrying port 22
Not only can when vernalization Plant basket 3 pile get up to carry out closed vernalization, can also when transverse shifting hook
Subcard lives this rectangular carrying port 22 to pull Plant basket 3 mobile.
Vernalization area, vitellarium and maturation zone are divided into each cultivation area from left to right, for carrying out shoot vegetable seedling
Culture.Wherein surrounding is provided with light shield device 4 on the inside of vernalization area, to meet shoot vegetable environment required for early growth period,
And as shown in figure 4, there are can pass through the gap 9 of Plant basket 3 at left and right sides of light shield device 4.Light shield device 4 is selected opaque
Plastic plate.Light filling component 6 is provided in vitellarium, in order to which shoot vegetable is able to carry out sufficient photosynthesis.Light filling component 6 selects
With the LED plant growth lamp that can adjust red blue spectrum, high-pressure sodium lamp can also be selected.
The semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method of the present invention includes
1) pretreatment stage includes seed selection, cleaning, disinfection and dress basket to seed in pretreatment stage.Wherein choose seeds
It is there will be incompleteness, have small holes caused by worms and hollow seed to remove, retains the seed for being suitable for culture.Cleaning and seed soaking are all made of nutrient solution,
The time of seed soaking is 12 hours, and temperature when seed soaking is 12-18 DEG C.Seed kind after seed soaking is into Plant basket 3.
2) cultivation stage, including vernalization, growth and mature three steps, three steps are in culture apparatus of the invention
It carries out.First Plant basket 3 is put into the cultivation area in cabinet 1 by seed input gate 2, Plant basket 3 initially enters vernalization area.Vernalization
Temperature in area is controlled at 18-20 DEG C.Pregermination procedure generally continues 3 days or so.Shoot vegetable by vernalization needs to carry out photosynthetic
Effect, therefore the Plant basket 3 on slideway is pushed to enter vitellarium.It is provided with light filling component 6 in vitellarium, is the growth of shoot vegetable
Required light is provided, the temperature in vitellarium is controlled at 20-25 DEG C.Growth course generally continues 4-5 days.Growth course terminates
Afterwards, shoot vegetable has grown up to finished product, pushes Plant basket 3 to enter maturation zone at this time, waits and taking out from bean sprout out gate 8.
3) finished product is passed through plastic sealing machine package encapsulation by packing stage.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Fig. 2, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: seed input gate 2 ' be divided into it is multiple,
The left end of each cultivation area correspondence is equipped with a seed input gate 2 '.The bottom of seed input gate 2 ' passes through horizontal direction
Shaft is movably arranged on the horizontal baffle 7 on the downside of cultivation area, and seed input gate 2 ' can be swung on the left of cultivation area around the shaft,
The angle of the side oscillation to the left of seed input gate 2 ', i.e. opening angle are not more than 90 degree, can guarantee under door-plate and cultivation area in this way
Shape has a certain degree between the horizontal baffle 7 of side, and Plant basket 3 can directly slide into cultivation area, and use is very convenient.
Embodiment 3, as shown in figure 3, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: bean sprout out gate 8 ' be divided into it is multiple,
The right end of each cultivation area is corresponding to be equipped with a seed input gate 2, the convenient Plant basket for taking out the specified number of plies as needed
3, the growth without influencing the shoot vegetable in other layer of cultivation area.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of culture apparatus, including cabinet, the cabinet left and right sides is respectively arranged with seed input gate and bean sprout out gate, special
Sign is: box house is provided with multiple-layer horizontal partition up and down, forms cultivation area, each cultivation between adjacent two layers horizontal baffle
It is provided with multiple spray equipments in area, is also provided with the slideway for installing Plant basket, institute in each cultivation area in left-right direction
Stating Plant basket can horizontally slip on slideway, and each cultivation area is divided into vernalization area, vitellarium and maturation zone, institute from left to right
It states surrounding on the inside of vernalization area and is provided with light shield device, and there are can pass through the gap of Plant basket, institute at left and right sides of light shield device
It states and is provided with the light filling component that can adjust red blue spectrum in vitellarium；
The Plant basket includes basket, and basket has bottom surface and four sides, is machined with multiple mesh, basket on the side of basket
It is internally provided with partition, the partition is by basket inside division at multiple growing areas, the connection of the bottom surface, bottom surface and side of basket
Place offers multiple infiltration deflector holes, and infiltration deflector hole is evenly distributed in each growing area, setting on the downside of the bottom surface of basket
There are four pedestal, the corresponding four interior angles clamping for surrounding rectangle with four sides of four pedestals is matched, and the side of basket includes
Two High lateral walls being oppositely arranged and two low sidewalls being oppositely arranged are provided with open observation in two of them low sidewall
Mouthful.
2. culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the basket includes two and is oppositely arranged
High lateral wall and two low sidewalls being oppositely arranged are provided with open observation panel, two High lateral walls in two of them low sidewall
On be symmetrically arranged with handle, the spray equipment selects mist spray head, for supplementing water or nutrient solution.
3. culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each cultivation area left end is equipped with a seed input
Door, the bottom of the seed input gate are movably arranged on the horizontal baffle on the downside of cultivation area by the shaft of horizontal direction, are planted
Sub- input gate can be swung on the left of cultivation area around the shaft, and the opening angle of seed input gate is not more than 90 degree.
4. culture apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: each cultivation area right end is equipped with a bean sprout
Out gate.
5. culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light filling component select LED plant growth lamp or
High-pressure sodium lamp.
6. a kind of semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method, it is characterised in that: including
Pretreatment stage, including seed selection, cleaning, disinfection, seed soaking and dress basket；
Cultivation stage, including vernalization, growth and mature three steps, the cultivation stage carry out in culture apparatus, equipped with kind
The Plant basket of son initially enters the vernalization area of culture apparatus, and seed input gate is divided into multiple, and the left end of each cultivation area is corresponding
One seed input gate is installed, the bottom of seed input gate is movably arranged on the downside of cultivation area by the shaft of horizontal direction
On horizontal baffle, seed input gate can be swung on the left of cultivation area around the shaft, and the angle of seed input gate side oscillation to the left is not
Greater than 90 degree, guarantee that shape has a certain degree between the horizontal baffle on the downside of door-plate and cultivation area, Plant basket directly slides into cultivation
In area, carries out being protected from light culture 2-4 days, Plant basket is moved to the vitellarium of culture apparatus after seed germination, carries out light filling culture
4-5 days, the Plant basket equipped with mature crop is moved to maturation zone later, waits harvesting and packaging；
Finished product is passed through plastic sealing machine package encapsulation by packing stage.
7. semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cleaning and seed soaking are equal
It is carried out using nutrient solution, wherein the time soaked seed is 12 hours, temperature when seed soaking is 12-18 DEG C.
8. semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the cultivation stage,
At 18-20 DEG C, the temperature of growth course is controlled at 20-25 DEG C for the temperature control of pregermination procedure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510781885.8A CN105284586B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Culture apparatus and semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510781885.8A CN105284586B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Culture apparatus and semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105284586A CN105284586A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105284586B true CN105284586B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| CN201510781885.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105284586B (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Culture apparatus and semi-automatic water planting shoot vegetable cultural method |
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| CN108366538B (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2020-06-16 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Water culture device |
| CN106612708A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 汤文旋 | Cultivation method for increasing VC content of sprout vegetables through collaborative cultivation |
| CN106665151A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-17 | 福建农林大学 | Adaptive plant factory light culture system with high light energy utilization rate |
| CN107018887A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | A kind of peanut sprout preparation facilities |
| WO2019047017A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-14 | 田中央智慧农业股份有限公司 | Sprout cultivation method and planting device therefor |
| CN109717060A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 成都市农林科学院 | Family's shoot vegetable implantation methods |
| CN108029377A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 杭州腾源农业技术有限公司 | A kind of shoot vegetable light-supplementing system and its cultivating frame |
| CN111324159A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Plant growth cabinet and control method thereof |
| CN114793534A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-29 | 北京金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Germinating cabinet seedling growing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4258501A (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1981-03-31 | Lawrence C. Calvert, II | Seed sprouting apparatus and method |
| CN201256576Y (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2009-06-17 | 孙继发 | Continuous bean sprout production device |
| CN201674839U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-12-22 | 河南农业大学 | Domestic full-light automation seedling box |
| CN102657067A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-09-12 | 苏州远健绿色芽苗菜食品有限公司 | Multifunctional bean sprout cultivating machine |
| CN104542231B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2017-05-24 | 孙以川 | Household three-dimensional agricultural factory |
| KR20150069757A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-24 | 김홍봉 | cultivating control system of sprout |
| CN103999756B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-04-20 | 魏延恕 | A kind of soilless culture system with the servicing unit of Promoting plant growth |
| CN204014689U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-12-17 | 梁健丰 | A kind of cultivation system with dark place function |
| CN104521372B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-07-11 | 彭柱强 | A kind of seed educates bud hydroponic device |
| CN205161425U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-20 | 乐农同创（北京）科技有限公司 | Cultivation device |
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