CN105223615A - A kind of submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame - Google Patents
A kind of submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN105223615A CN105223615A CN201510717660.6A CN201510717660A CN105223615A CN 105223615 A CN105223615 A CN 105223615A CN 201510717660 A CN201510717660 A CN 201510717660A CN 105223615 A CN105223615 A CN 105223615A
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- submarine seismograph
- platform
- coupling frame
- sinks
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of submarine seismograph and sink coupling frame, comprise platform, multiple kuppe, cone of support, permanent magnet, kuppe is fixed on the below of platform, and the bottom of cone of support is fixed on above platform, the summit of cone of support is for supporting submarine seismograph, and permanent magnet is fixed on bottom submarine seismograph.The present invention, by uniform kuppe below platform, ensure that submarine seismograph keeps balance in sinking watching, and ensures that kuppe can be coupled well with seabed; Submarine seismograph ensures fixing position angle under the effect of earth magnetism field force suffered by permanent magnet simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to submarine earthquake monitoring field, particularly relate to a kind of submarine seismograph and sink coupling frame, be applicable to submarine seismograph in use with being coupled of seabed.
Background technology
Submarine seismograph seismograph is placed on the instrument that seismological observation is carried out in seabed.During for observing earthquake, can help to carry out earthquake pre-warning, tsunami early warning, reducing the people's life and property loss because geologic hazard causes.Submarine seismograph also may be used for ocean oil and gas resource exploration.Utilize artificial excitation's seismic signal, utilize submarine seismograph to carry out seismic event collection, thus determine the position of hydrocarbon-bearing pool.
The quality of coupling effect to seismic data in submarine seismograph and seabed is most important.The main two kinds of modes adopted are at present: one, direct for submarine seismograph cloth is placed on seabed, laying of such as bay cable.The advantage of this way is simple to operate, and cost is low, but coupling effect is poor, runs into trench, trough and then likely makes submarine seismograph normally work.Two, heavy coupling frame is adopted to lay submarine seismograph.Although this mode operation is slightly complicated, coupling effect is good, very crucial for needing the submarine seismograph of long term monitoring or deep-sea to lay.
Current submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame and generally adopts angle bar to be welded, and is strapped on heavy coupling frame by submarine seismograph wire rope.Treat that seismic signal collection terminates, submarine seismograph is risen to sea by the ball float adopting winch or submarine seismograph to carry.
Current submarine seismograph sink coupling frame exist subject matter be, the first, the balance in sinking watching is restive.Submarine seismograph has the danger of toppling in sinking watching, thus causes submarine seismograph normally to work.The second, current submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame and submarine seismograph cannot be laid according to north-south.After submarine seismograph sinks to seabed, cannot accurately judge its deflection, the data collected like this cannot provide available information.Current solution is, adopts the mode of " secondary calibration " to judge the position angle of submarine seismograph.Namely adopt and manually blow out in fixed position, the data according to seismograph collection carry out azimuth calibration.The precision of such calibration is very low.Also have and adopt the mode of seafloor robot to calibrate position angle.The cost of such calibration is very high, and operating risk is very big.
Therefore, ensure submarine seismograph and seabed be coupled good while, guarantee submarine seismograph do not topple in sinking and the position angle ensureing submarine seismograph as far as possible accurately, become during current submarine seismograph is applied the problem needing solution badly.
The present invention proposes a kind of submarine seismograph and sinks coupling frame, for being coupled of submarine seismograph and seabed, emphasis solve ensure submarine seismograph and seabed be coupled good while, guarantee that submarine seismograph does not topple and ensures to try one's best problem accurately in the position angle of submarine seismograph in sinking.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical matters that will solve
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of submarine seismograph to sink coupling frame, submarine seismograph can be made to be coupled well with seabed, and guarantee that submarine seismograph does not topple in sinking, ensure the position angle of submarine seismograph as far as possible accurately simultaneously.
(2) technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of submarine seismograph and sink coupling frame, comprising:
Platform, is made up of magnetic material;
Multiple kuppe, it is fixed on the below of platform, keeps balance, and be coupled with seabed for sinking at submarine seismograph when coupling frame sinks;
Cone of support, be fixed on above described platform bottom it, its summit is for supporting submarine seismograph;
Permanent magnet, it is fixed on bottom submarine seismograph, for controlling the direction of submarine seismograph.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, submarine seismograph provided by the invention sinks coupling frame, uniform kuppe below platform, ensure that submarine seismograph keeps balance in sinking watching, and ensures that kuppe can be coupled well with seabed.
2, submarine seismograph provided by the invention sinks coupling frame, and submarine seismograph and the permanent magnet be fixed on bottom submarine seismograph can rotate freely around cone of support, thus makes submarine seismograph under the effect of earth magnetism field force suffered by permanent magnet and ensure fixing position angle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 sinks the side view of coupling frame for submarine seismograph that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 sinks the vertical view of coupling frame for submarine seismograph that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of submarine seismograph and sink coupling frame, comprise platform, multiple kuppe, cone of support, permanent magnet, kuppe is fixed on the below of platform, and the bottom of cone of support is fixed on above platform, the summit of cone of support is for supporting submarine seismograph, and permanent magnet is fixed on bottom submarine seismograph.The present invention, by uniform kuppe below platform, ensure that submarine seismograph keeps balance in sinking watching, and ensures that kuppe can be coupled well with seabed; Submarine seismograph ensures fixing position angle under the effect of earth magnetism field force suffered by permanent magnet simultaneously.
According to a kind of embodiment provided by the invention, platform is made up of magnetic material, as ferrimagnet, multiple kuppe is fixed on the below of described platform, keeps balance, and be coupled with seabed for sinking at submarine seismograph when coupling frame sinks, the bottom of cone of support is fixed on above platform, the summit of cone of support is for supporting submarine seismograph, and permanent magnet is fixed on bottom submarine seismograph, for controlling the direction of described submarine seismograph.
According to a kind of embodiment provided by the invention, cone of support, platform and seawater form electrochemical cell, and cone of support is negative potential, as sacrificial anode.
According to a kind of embodiment provided by the invention, the quantity of multiple kuppe is at least 4, and its circumference along platform is evenly arranged, and wherein, kuppe is columnar object, and its cross sectional shape is circular or triangle.
According to a kind of embodiment provided by the invention, cone of support summit is parallel with gravity direction with the line of permanent magnet center of gravity.
According to a kind of embodiment provided by the invention, platform has and is evenly provided with multiple through water-guiding hole.
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The submarine seismograph that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is respectively the embodiment of the present invention to be provided sinks the side view of coupling frame and vertical view, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame and comprises the platform 10 that ferrimagnet makes, and for supporting superstructure, and installs kuppe 30; Being installed on the kuppe 30 below platform 10, non-magnetic material is made, keeping balance for sinking at submarine seismograph when coupling frame sinks; Cone of support 20, for supporting the submarine seismograph 40 of top, and as sacrificial anode; To be fixed on bottom submarine seismograph and permanent magnet 41 above cone of support 20, for controlling the direction of submarine seismograph 40.
Cone of support 20, platform 10 form electrochemical cell with seawater, and cone of support 20 is negative potential, as sacrificial anode.Submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame except platform 10 and permanent magnet 41, is non-magnetic material.Kuppe 30 is uniform along the circumference of platform 10, is no less than 4.Submarine seismograph 40 and the permanent magnet 41 be fixed on bottom submarine seismograph can rotate freely around cone of support 20.Platform 10 there is uniform through water-guiding hole 11.
It is that as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of submarine seismograph 40 is fixed with permanent magnet 41 that the submarine seismograph that the present embodiment provides sinks the principle of work of coupling frame.The two gravity by self is stably placed on cone of support 20, and keeps this state in submarine seismograph decentralization process.The center of gravity extended line of submarine seismograph 40 and permanent magnet 41 should be passed through in the tip of cone of support 20.Especially, the position that the tip of cone of support 20 contacts with submarine seismograph 40, on submarine seismograph 40 shell can machined grooves stable with what ensure to support, and submarine seismograph 40 and the permanent magnet 41 be fixed on bottom submarine seismograph can rotate freely around cone of support 20.Submarine seismograph is in the process transferring to seabed, at the seawater resistance that balance produces from all directions by the kuppe 30 that the below of platform 10 circumference is uniform, platform 10 there is uniform through water-guiding hole 11, the seawater that platform 10 is transferred can flow to the top of platform 10 by water-guiding hole 11, these measures can ensure that the sinking watching of submarine seismograph is steady.The typical shape of kuppe 30 is cylinder barrel shaped or triangle.
After submarine seismograph and heavy coupling frame sink to seabed, the below uniform kuppe 30 of circumference of platform 10 is coupled with seabed.Permanent magnet 41 is fixed with bottom submarine seismograph.Permanent magnet 41 rotates freely to earth magnetism north-south around cone of support 20 under geomagnetic field action, and makes submarine seismograph also be in this orientation.Cone of support 20, platform 10 form electrochemical cell with seawater, and cone of support 20 is negative potential, as sacrificial anode, is corroded very soon.Submarine seismograph together with ferromagnetic platform 10 adsorbed close, and is fixed by permanent magnet 41, namely ensure that coupling effect, in turn ensure that its position angle.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. submarine seismograph sinks a coupling frame, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Platform (10), is made up of magnetic material;
Multiple kuppe (30), it is fixed on the below of described platform (10), keeps balance, and be coupled with seabed for sinking at submarine seismograph when coupling frame sinks;
Cone of support (20), be fixed on described platform (10) top bottom it, its summit is for supporting submarine seismograph (40);
Permanent magnet (41), it is fixed on submarine seismograph (40) bottom, for controlling the direction of described submarine seismograph (40).
2. submarine seismograph according to claim 1 sinks coupling frame, it is characterized in that, described cone of support (20), platform (10) and seawater form electrochemical cell, and wherein, described cone of support (20) is as sacrificial anode.
3. submarine seismograph according to claim 1 sinks coupling frame, and it is characterized in that, the quantity of described multiple kuppe (30) is at least 4, and its circumference along described platform (10) is evenly arranged.
4. submarine seismograph according to claim 1 sinks coupling frame, and it is characterized in that, described kuppe (30) is columnar object, and its cross sectional shape is circular or triangle.
5. submarine seismograph according to claim 1 sinks coupling frame, and it is characterized in that, described cone of support (20) summit is parallel with gravity direction with the line of described permanent magnet (41) center of gravity.
6. submarine seismograph according to claim 1 sinks coupling frame, it is characterized in that described platform (10) having and is evenly provided with multiple through water-guiding hole (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510717660.6A CN105223615A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510717660.6A CN105223615A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame |
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| CN105223615A true CN105223615A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201510717660.6A Pending CN105223615A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of submarine seismograph sinks coupling frame |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108008443A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 文永林 | A kind of seismographic apparatus for placing of natural gas extraction |
| CN113545755A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-10-26 | 安阳工学院 | Four-way two-dimensional ankle joint comprehensive reaction time measuring method and system |
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| CN113545755A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-10-26 | 安阳工学院 | Four-way two-dimensional ankle joint comprehensive reaction time measuring method and system |
| CN113545755B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2024-05-10 | 安阳师范学院 | Four-direction two-dimensional ankle joint comprehensive reaction time measurement method and system |
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