CN105204103B - quantum dot color filter and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

quantum dot color filter and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105204103B
CN105204103B CN201510650285.8A CN201510650285A CN105204103B CN 105204103 B CN105204103 B CN 105204103B CN 201510650285 A CN201510650285 A CN 201510650285A CN 105204103 B CN105204103 B CN 105204103B
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subpixel areas
blue
quantum dot
green
light
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CN105204103A (en
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祝秀芬
马小龙
兰松
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of quantum dot color filter and liquid crystal display device, the quantum dot color filter is mainly made of quanta point material, it arranges in pairs or groups by using quanta point material and Blue backlight, realize that the red, green, blue of quantum dot color filter, white sub-pixel region issue red, green, blue, white light respectively, compared with traditional colored filter being made of chromatic photoresist, colour gamut can be widened, improve the utilization rate of light, promote display brightness and transmitance.A kind of liquid crystal display device provided by the invention is equipped with above-mentioned quantum dot color filter in array substrate or color membrane substrates, so as to widen colour gamut, improves the utilization rate of light, promotes display brightness and transmitance.

Description

Quantum dot color filter and liquid crystal display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of quantum dot color filter and liquid crystal display devices.
Background technique
Liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) has thin fuselage, power saving, radiationless etc. numerous excellent Point, is widely used.Such as:LCD TV, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), digital camera, computer screen Curtain or laptop screen etc., occupy an leading position in flat display field.
The working principle of liquid crystal display is in thin-film transistor array base-plate (Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT Array Substrate) and colored filter substrate (Color Filter Substrate, CF Substrate liquid crystal molecule is poured between), and applies driving voltage on two plate bases to control the rotation side of liquid crystal molecule To, by the light refraction of backlight module come out generate picture.
The color of liquid crystal display is by colored filter (CF, color filter) come what is realized.Traditional colour Optical filter includes to arrange red photoresist R, green photoresist G and blue light resistance B, the light issued from backlight, warp in certain sequence When crossing red, green and blue light resistance, the light of only corresponding red, green and blue wave band can be penetrated, by backlight The light of sending is converted into the light of three kinds of colors of RGB.In order to improve the transmitance of colored filter, RWGWBW is proposed Color blocking aligning method, i.e., insertion can form the photoresist W of white light, above-mentioned arrangement side between original red, green, blue light resistance Formula can effectively improve transmitance.
However, traditional colored filter exists bad to the utilization rate of light, transmitance is low, and traditional color blocking material Transmission peaks it is wider, colour saturation is limited, it is difficult to which the shortcomings that realizing wide colour gamut has been unable to meet requirement of the user to display image quality. Quantum dot (Quantum Dots, QDs) is a kind of spherical semiconductor nanoparticle being made of II-VI or III-group Ⅴ element, Partial size is generally at several nanometers between tens nanometer.Presence of the quanta point material due to quantum confined effect, the continuous energy of script Band becomes discrete level structure, and visible light can be emitted after being excited by the external world.Quanta point material is smaller since its glow peak has Halfwidth and luminescent color can simply be adjusted by the size, structure or ingredient of quanta point material, therefore, applied The color saturation and colour gamut of display device can be effectively promoted in a display device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of quantum dot color filters, can widen colour gamut, improve the utilization rate of light, Display brightness and transmitance are promoted, the utilization rate for solving traditional color filter light is bad, and transmitance is low and colour gamut is narrow Problem.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of liquid crystal display devices, can widen colour gamut, improve the utilization rate of light, mention Rise display brightness and transmitance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of quantum dot color filter, including multiple pixel units, the picture Plain unit includes several red subpixel areas, several green subpixel areas, several blue subpixel areas and several whites Subpixel area, the red subpixel areas, green subpixel areas, blue subpixel areas and white sub-pixels region Red, green, blue, white light are issued under the irradiation of blue light respectively;
Wherein, the red subpixel areas is made of the first quantum dot for emitting feux rouges in the case where blue light excites, described green Sub-pixels region is made of the second quantum dot for emitting green light in the case where blue light excites, and the blue subpixel areas is by transparent material Material composition, the white sub-pixels region are emitted by the first quantum dot for emitting feux rouges in the case where blue light excites under blue light excitation Second quantum dot of green light forms or the third quantum dot by emitting yellow light in the case where blue light excites forms.
The pixel unit further includes the blue light filter above the red sub-pixel region and green sub-pixel region Photosphere, the blue light filter layer can filter out not swashing of appearing from the red sub-pixel region and green sub-pixel region The Blue backlight for sending out quanta point material, prevents colour mixture.
The pixel unit further includes the black shading strip between adjacent subpixel area.
The pixel unit includes 1 red subpixel areas, 1 green subpixel areas, 1 blue subpixels area Domain and 3 white sub-pixels regions, arrangement order are:From left to right it is followed successively by:Red subpixel areas, white sub-pixels Region, green subpixel areas, white sub-pixels region, blue subpixel areas and white sub-pixels region.
The present invention also provides a kind of liquid crystal display devices, including:Array substrate, the coloured silk being oppositely arranged with the array substrate Ilm substrate, the liquid crystal layer being located between the array substrate and color membrane substrates and the blue light below the array substrate Backlight module;
Quantum dot color filter is equipped in the array substrate or color membrane substrates, the quantum dot color filter includes Multiple pixel units, the pixel unit include several red subpixel areas, several green subpixel areas, several blue Pixel region and several white sub-pixels regions, the red subpixel areas, green subpixel areas, blue subpixels area Domain and white sub-pixels region issue red, green, blue, white light under the irradiation of blue light respectively;
Wherein, the red subpixel areas is made of the first quantum dot for emitting feux rouges in the case where blue light excites, described green Sub-pixels region is made of the second quantum dot for emitting green light in the case where blue light excites, and the blue subpixel areas is by transparent material Material composition, the white sub-pixels region are emitted by the first quantum dot for emitting feux rouges in the case where blue light excites under blue light excitation Second quantum dot of green light forms or the third quantum dot by emitting yellow light in the case where blue light excites forms.
The pixel unit further includes the blue light filter above the red sub-pixel region and green sub-pixel region Photosphere, the blue light filter layer can filter out not swashing of appearing from the red sub-pixel region and green sub-pixel region The Blue backlight for sending out quanta point material, prevents colour mixture.
The pixel unit further includes the black shading strip between adjacent subpixel area.
The pixel unit includes 1 red subpixel areas, 1 green subpixel areas, 1 blue subpixels area Domain and 3 white sub-pixels regions, arrangement order are:From left to right it is followed successively by:Red subpixel areas, white sub-pixels Region, green subpixel areas, white sub-pixels region, blue subpixel areas and white sub-pixels region.
Backlight in the blue light backlight module is blue-ray LED.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention provides a kind of quantum dot color filter and liquid crystal display device, the amount Son point colored filter is mainly made of quanta point material, is arranged in pairs or groups by using quanta point material and Blue backlight, is realized quantum The red, green, blue of point colored filter, white sub-pixel region issue red, green, blue, white light respectively, with traditional by chromatic photoresist group At colored filter compare, colour gamut can be widened, improve the utilization rate of light, promote display brightness and transmitance.The present invention mentions A kind of liquid crystal display device supplied is equipped with above-mentioned quantum dot color filter in array substrate or color membrane substrates, so as to add Wide colour gamut improves the utilization rate of light, promotes display brightness and transmitance.
For further understanding of the features and technical contents of the present invention, it please refers to below in connection with of the invention detailed Illustrate and attached drawing, however, the drawings only provide reference and explanation, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing, by the way that detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention will be made And other beneficial effects are apparent.
In attached drawing,
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of quantum dot color filter of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of liquid crystal display device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of liquid crystal display device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate technological means and its effect adopted by the present invention, below in conjunction with preferred implementation of the invention Example and its attached drawing are described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, present invention firstly provides a kind of quantum dot color filters comprising multiple pixel units 1, it is described Pixel unit 1 includes several red subpixel areas 2, several green subpixel areas 4, several blue subpixel areas 6 and number A white sub-pixels region 8, the red subpixel areas 2, green subpixel areas 4, blue subpixel areas 6 and white Subpixel area 8 issues red, green, blue, white light under the irradiation of blue light respectively;
Wherein, the red subpixel areas 2 is made of the first quantum dot for emitting feux rouges in the case where blue light excites, described green Sub-pixels region 4 is made of the second quantum dot for emitting green light in the case where blue light excites, and the blue subpixel areas 6 is by transparent Material composition, the white sub-pixels region 8 is by emitting the first quantum dot of feux rouges in the case where blue light excites and under blue light excitation The second quantum dot composition of transmitting green light or the third quantum dot by emitting yellow light in the case where blue light excites form.
Specifically, when the white sub-pixels region 8 is by emitting the first quantum dot of feux rouges in the case where blue light excites and in indigo plant When the second quantum dot composition of the lower transmitting green light of light excitation, under the irradiation of blue light, issued in the white sub-pixels region 8 Red, green light and Blue backlight are mixed to form white light.
Specifically, when the white sub-pixels region 8 in the third quantum dot for emitting yellow light under blue light excites by forming, Under the irradiation of blue light, the yellow light and Blue backlight issued in the white sub-pixels region 8 is mixed to form white light.
Preferably, the pixel unit 1 further includes being set in the red subpixel areas 2 and green subpixel areas 4 The blue light filter layer 7 of side, the blue light filter layer 7 can be filtered out from the red subpixel areas 2 and green sub-pixels area What is appeared in domain 4 does not excite the Blue backlight of quanta point material, prevents the Blue backlight appeared to the red subpixel areas 2 Colour mixture is carried out with red, the green light issued in green subpixel areas 4.
Preferably, the blue subpixel areas 6 is made of transparent insulation material.
Specifically, the pixel unit 1 further includes the black shading strip 9 between adjacent subpixel area, prevent The light issued in adjacent subpixel area carries out colour mixture.
Specifically, the pixel unit 1 includes 14,1 blue of green subpixel areas of red subpixel areas 2,1 Subpixel area 6 and 3 white sub-pixels regions 8, arrangement order are:From left to right it is followed successively by:Red subpixel areas 2, White sub-pixels region 8, green subpixel areas 4, white sub-pixels region 8, blue subpixel areas 6 and white sub-pixels Region 8.
Fig. 2-3 is please referred to, the present invention also provides a kind of liquid crystal display devices, including:Array substrate 10 and the array base It color membrane substrates 20 that plate 10 is oppositely arranged, the liquid crystal layer 30 being located between the array substrate 10 and color membrane substrates 20 and sets Blue light backlight module 40 in 10 lower section of array substrate;
Quantum dot color filter 50, the quantum dot colorized optical filtering are equipped in the array substrate 10 or color membrane substrates 20 Piece 50 includes multiple pixel units 1, and the pixel unit 1 includes several red subpixel areas 2, several green subpixel areas 4, several blue subpixel areas 6 and several white sub-pixels regions 8, the red subpixel areas 2, green sub-pixels area Domain 4, blue subpixel areas 6 and white sub-pixels region 8 issue red, green, blue, white light under the irradiation of blue light respectively;
Wherein, the red subpixel areas 2 is made of the first quantum dot for emitting feux rouges in the case where blue light excites, described green Sub-pixels region 4 is made of the second quantum dot for emitting green light in the case where blue light excites, and the blue subpixel areas 6 is by transparent Material composition, the white sub-pixels region 8 is by emitting the first quantum dot of feux rouges in the case where blue light excites and under blue light excitation The second quantum dot composition of transmitting green light or the third quantum dot by emitting yellow light in the case where blue light excites form.
Specifically, when the white sub-pixels region 8 is by emitting the first quantum dot of feux rouges in the case where blue light excites and in indigo plant When the second quantum dot composition of the lower transmitting green light of light excitation, under the irradiation of blue light, issued in the white sub-pixels region 8 Red, green light and Blue backlight are mixed to form white light.
Specifically, when the white sub-pixels region 8 in the third quantum dot for emitting yellow light under blue light excites by forming, Under the irradiation of blue light, the yellow light and Blue backlight issued in the white sub-pixels region 8 is mixed to form white light.
Preferably, the blue subpixel areas 6 is made of transparent insulation material.
Preferably, the pixel unit 1 further includes being set in the red subpixel areas 2 and green subpixel areas 4 The blue light filter layer 7 of side, the blue light filter layer 7 can be filtered out from the red subpixel areas 2 and green sub-pixels area What is appeared in domain 4 does not excite the Blue backlight of quanta point material, prevents the Blue backlight appeared to the red subpixel areas 2 Colour mixture is carried out with red, the green light issued in green subpixel areas 4.
Specifically, the pixel unit 1 further includes the black shading strip 9 between adjacent subpixel area, prevent The light issued in adjacent subpixel area carries out colour mixture.
Specifically, the pixel unit 1 includes 14,1 blue of green subpixel areas of red subpixel areas 2,1 Subpixel area 6 and 3 white sub-pixels regions 8, arrangement order are:From left to right it is followed successively by:Red subpixel areas 2, White sub-pixels region 8, green subpixel areas 4, white sub-pixels region 8, blue subpixel areas 6 and white sub-pixels Region 8.
Specifically, the backlight in the blue light backlight module 40 is blue-ray LED.
Referring to Fig. 2, being the first embodiment of liquid crystal display device of the present invention, filled in the liquid crystal display of the first embodiment In setting, the quantum dot color filter 50 is set in array substrate 10.
Referring to Fig. 3, being the second embodiment of liquid crystal display device of the present invention, filled in the liquid crystal display of the second embodiment In setting, the quantum dot color filter 50 is set in color membrane substrates 20.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of quantum dot color filter and liquid crystal display device, the quantum dot is colored Optical filter is mainly made of quanta point material, is arranged in pairs or groups by using quanta point material and Blue backlight, realizes the filter of quantum dot colour The red, green, blue of mating plate, white sub-pixel region issue red, green, blue, white light respectively, with traditional colour being made of chromatic photoresist Optical filter is compared, and colour gamut can be widened, and improves the utilization rate of light, promotes display brightness and transmitance.One kind provided by the invention Above-mentioned quantum dot color filter is equipped in liquid crystal display device, array substrate or color membrane substrates to mention so as to widen colour gamut The utilization rate of bloom promotes display brightness and transmitance.
The above for those of ordinary skill in the art can according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and technology Other various corresponding changes and modifications are made in design, and all these change and modification all should belong to the claims in the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of quantum dot color filter, which is characterized in that including multiple pixel units (1), the pixel unit (1) includes Several red subpixel areas (2), several green subpixel areas (4), several blue subpixel areas (6) and several whites Subpixel area (8), the red subpixel areas (2), green subpixel areas (4), blue subpixel areas (6) and white Sub-pixels region (8) issues red, green, blue, white light under the irradiation of blue light respectively;
Wherein, the red subpixel areas (2) is made of the first quantum dot for emitting feux rouges in the case where blue light excites, the green Subpixel area (4) is made of the second quantum dot for emitting green light in the case where blue light excites, and the blue subpixel areas (6) is by saturating Bright insulating materials composition, the white sub-pixels region (8) is by emitting the first quantum dot of feux rouges in the case where blue light excites and in indigo plant The the second quantum dot composition or the third quantum dot by emitting yellow light in the case where blue light excites of the lower transmitting green light of light excitation form;
The pixel unit (1) includes 1 red subpixel areas (2), 1 green subpixel areas (4), 1 sub- picture of blue Plain region (6) and 3 white sub-pixels regions (8), arrangement order are:From left to right it is followed successively by:Red subpixel areas (2), white sub-pixels region (8), green subpixel areas (4), white sub-pixels region (8), blue subpixel areas (6), And white sub-pixels region (8).
2. quantum dot color filter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel unit (1) further includes being set to Blue light filter layer (7) above the red subpixel areas (2) and green subpixel areas (4), the blue light filter layer (7) Can filter out appeared from the red subpixel areas (2) and green subpixel areas (4) do not excite quanta point material Blue backlight, prevent colour mixture.
3. quantum dot color filter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pixel unit (1) further includes being set to Black shading strip (9) between adjacent subpixel area.
4. a kind of liquid crystal display device, which is characterized in that including:Array substrate (10) is set relatively with the array substrate (10) It the color membrane substrates (20) set, the liquid crystal layer (30) being located between the array substrate (10) and color membrane substrates (20) and is set to Blue light backlight module (40) below the array substrate (10);
Quantum dot color filter (50) are equipped in the array substrate (10) or color membrane substrates (20), the quantum dot colour filter Mating plate (50) includes multiple pixel units (1), and the pixel unit (1) includes several red subpixel areas (2), several greens Subpixel area (4), several blue subpixel areas (6) and several white sub-pixels regions (8), the red sub-pixel area Domain (2), green subpixel areas (4), blue subpixel areas (6) and white sub-pixels region (8) are respectively in the irradiation of blue light Lower sending red, green, blue, white light;
Wherein, the red subpixel areas (2) is made of the first quantum dot for emitting feux rouges in the case where blue light excites, the green Subpixel area (4) is made of the second quantum dot for emitting green light in the case where blue light excites, and the blue subpixel areas (6) is by saturating Bright insulating materials composition, the white sub-pixels region (8) is by emitting the first quantum dot of feux rouges in the case where blue light excites and in indigo plant The the second quantum dot composition or the third quantum dot by emitting yellow light in the case where blue light excites of the lower transmitting green light of light excitation form;
The pixel unit (1) includes 1 red subpixel areas (2), 1 green subpixel areas (4), 1 sub- picture of blue Plain region (6) and 3 white sub-pixels regions (8), arrangement order are:From left to right it is followed successively by:Red subpixel areas (2), white sub-pixels region (8), green subpixel areas (4), white sub-pixels region (8), blue subpixel areas (6), And white sub-pixels region (8).
5. liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the pixel unit (1) further includes set on described Blue light filter layer (7) above red subpixel areas (2) and green subpixel areas (4), the blue light filter layer (7) can Filter out the indigo plant for not exciting quanta point material appeared from the red subpixel areas (2) and green subpixel areas (4) Color backlight, prevents colour mixture.
6. liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the pixel unit (1) further includes set on adjacent Subpixel area between black shading strip (9).
7. liquid crystal display device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the backlight in the blue light backlight module (40) For blue-ray LED.
CN201510650285.8A 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 quantum dot color filter and liquid crystal display device Active CN105204103B (en)

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