A kind of organic composite fertilizer of applicable Sloping field in mountain area
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic composite fertilizer that special region uses, particularly relate to a kind of organic composite fertilizer of applicable Sloping field in mountain area.
Background technology
The people living in mountain area need plantation food crop to meet the daily living needs of people, but due to the soil in mountain area barren, the fertility in soil is poor, the most dysplasia of farm crop of plantation.Common compound manure is directly sowed with farmland, and be in slope due to farmland, mountain area, the fertilizer of farmland surface and pedosphere can be washed away after rainwater shower, and then it is incomplete to the absorption of fertilizer to result in farm crop, finally affects the normal growth of farm crop.
Therefore, for Sloping field in mountain area agricultural land soil Problems existing when Planting Crops, generally take two kinds of modes to solve problem: one is the fertility improving mountain area soil, but take approach to retain the fertility of mountain area soil, prevent the loss of fertility; Although common organic composite fertilizer can improve the fertility of mountain area soil, the losing issue of its soil fertility cannot be solved.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of balanced in nutrition, good stability, the organic composite fertilizer of the applicable Sloping field in mountain area preventing soil fertility to run off.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of organic composite fertilizer of applicable Sloping field in mountain area, and in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: soybean stalk particle 20 ~ 22 parts, cotton seed hulls particle 8 ~ 10 parts, bed-silt particle 8 ~ 12 parts, 1 ~ 2 part, saltpetre, 1.5 ~ 2 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 0.5 ~ 1 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 4 ~ 5 parts, urea, unslaked lime 2 ~ 3 parts, domestic animal barnyard manure solid particulate 12 ~ 15 parts, distilled water 30 ~ 40 parts.
Domestic animal barnyard manure solid particulate of the present invention is the fertilizer of mixture through becoming thoroughly decomposed of one or more fecaluria, bedding and padding and feed detritus in domestic pig, ox, sheep, again dry and Screening Treatment, obtain the solid particulate that particle diameter is no more than 0.5cm.
In the mixture of domestic animal barnyard manure solid particulate of the present invention, the barnyard manure materials of all kinds of domestic animal are than identical.
Soybean stalk particle of the present invention is the stalk particle after drying and processing, and wherein particle diameter is 0.2 ~ 0.4cm.
Cotton seed hulls particle of the present invention be through drying with pulverization process after cotton seed hulls, wherein particle diameter is 0.15 ~ 0.35cm.
Bed-silt particle of the present invention is the bed-silt in the fish pond that mountain area is raised, and the collection position of described bed-silt is positioned at the mud of river bed-10 ~ 0cm section.
In organic composite fertilizer of the present invention, the parts by weight of preferred each component are as follows: soybean stalk particle 21 parts, cotton seed hulls particle 8.5 parts, bed-silt particle 10.5 parts, 1.6 parts, saltpetre, 1.7 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 0.7 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 4.6 parts, urea, unslaked lime 2.5 parts, cattle and sheep mixing barnyard manure solid particulate 14 parts: wherein ox barnyard manure solid particulate 7 parts, sheep barnyard manure solid particulate 7 parts, distilled water 38 parts.
The production method of the organic composite fertilizer of applicable Sloping field in mountain area of the present invention, its detailed production method is as follows:
1) soybean plant strain is carried out defoliation process, retain the stem stalk of plant, soybean stem stalk is carried out pulverization process, granular size after pulverizing is 0.2 ~ 0.4cm, soybean stem stalk after pulverizing is carried out solarization dry-cure, water ratio in stem stalk after drying is no more than 12%, obtains soybean stalk particle, sealed storage;
2) cotton seed hulls after results is carried out solarization dry-cure, the water ratio of the cotton seed hulls after drying is no more than 10%, obtains the cotton seed hulls particle that granular size is 0.15 ~ 0.35cm after pulverizing;
3) by the soybean stalk particle that obtains in the step 1) of respective quality ratio and step 2) in cotton seed hulls particle, put into after both are fully mixed in compactor and carry out compacting operation, mixture volume after compacting is 60% ~ 70% of original mixture material volume, obtains the immovable bed compound manure after compacting;
4) the domestic animal barnyard manure of respective quality is obtained, wherein the barnyard manure of all kinds of domestic animal mixes according to respective quality ratio, mixed domestic animal barnyard manure is successively piled into 2 meters wide in outdoor, the fertilizer heap of 2 meters high, ferments when loose ventilation, after compost temperature is warmed up to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, continue compost 3 ~ 4 days, after compost terminates, domestic animal barnyard manure is carried out solarization dry run, the domestic animal barnyard manure after drying carries out crushing operation, and the particle diameter of the solid particulate after pulverizing is no more than 0.5cm;
5) bed-silt obtained is carried out drying operation in dryer, bake out temperature 100 ~ 110 DEG C, the bed-silt after oven dry is through pulverizing and obtaining bed-silt particle, sealed storage after screening operation;
6) by the saltpetre of respective quality in formula, bicarbonate of ammonia, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, urea and unslaked lime are put in mixer and are carried out batch mixing operation, after fully mixing 1 ~ 2h, obtain inorganic fertilizer material;
7) the inorganic fertilizer material obtained in step 6) is put in the distilled water of respective quality stir, finally obtain inorganic fertilizer feed liquid;
8) the immovable bed compound manure after the compacting obtained in the step 3) of respective quality is put in mixer carry out married operation, the bed-silt particle slowly to add successively while mixing in domestic animal barnyard manure solid particulate in the step 4) of respective quality and step 5), finally add the inorganic fertilizer feed liquid obtained in step 7), after all having added, Keep agitation 4 ~ 5h, the organic composite fertilizer that final finished product is thick.
The domestic animal barnyard manure solid particulate that step 4) of the present invention obtains needs to carry out high-temp steam sterilizing operation, after disinfecting action completes, regulates lower seal to store it at low temperature.
The thick organic composite fertilizer finally obtained of the present invention, through weighing, is administered to the root of Sloping field in mountain area farm crop in batches, and the organic composite fertilizer of same batch needs to finish using in 7 days.
The invention has the advantages that: starting material of the present invention all can obtain in mountain area, and cost of manufacture is less, the domestic animal barnyard manure solid particulate that the present invention simultaneously adopts and bed-silt particle, substantially increase the fertility of soil itself, adopt the soybean stalk particle after compacting and cotton seed hulls particle in formula of the present invention simultaneously, itself not only can provide necessary nutritive element for plant-growth, when this component applied is behind farmland, the space of itself inside is less, facilitate the attachment of root system of plant, fertilizer itself can and root system of plant between form compact siro spinning technology, when Sloping field in mountain area meets with precipitation, its fertilizer can not run off along with the loss of rainwater, the shelf time of fertilizer is long, fertilizer simultaneously owing to inventing directly acts on the root of farm crop, and can not be enriched in upper soll layer, fertilizer loss rate is less, organic composite fertilizer of the present invention is compounded with a small amount of inorganic nutritive element simultaneously, has expanded the kind of mountain area Nutrient Elements in Soil, the farm crop of the multiple Different Nutrition demand of convenient plantation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:a kind of organic composite fertilizer of applicable Sloping field in mountain area; in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: soybean stalk particle 20 parts, cotton seed hulls particle 8 parts, bed-silt particle 8 parts; 1 part, saltpetre; 1.5 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 0.5 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 4 parts, urea; unslaked lime 2 parts; pig, ox mixing barnyard manure solid particulate 12 parts: wherein hog manure solid particulate 6 parts, ox barnyard manure solid particulate 6 parts, distilled water 30 parts.
embodiment 2:an organic composite fertilizer for applicable Sloping field in mountain area, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: soybean stalk particle 22 parts, cotton seed hulls particle 10 parts, bed-silt particle 12 parts, 2 parts, saltpetre, 2 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 1 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 5 parts, urea, unslaked lime 3 parts, pig, ox, sheep mixing barnyard manure solid particulate 15 parts: wherein hog manure solid particulate 5 parts, ox barnyard manure solid particulate 5 parts, sheep barnyard manure solid particulate 5 parts, distilled water 40 parts.
embodiment 3:a kind of organic composite fertilizer of applicable Sloping field in mountain area, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: soybean stalk particle 21.5 parts, cotton seed hulls particle 9 parts, bed-silt particle 9 parts, 1.8 parts, saltpetre, 1.6 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 0.6 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 4.2 parts, urea, unslaked lime 2.1 parts, sheep barnyard manure solid particulate 12.5 parts, distilled water 35 parts.
embodiment 4:a kind of organic composite fertilizer of applicable Sloping field in mountain area, in described organic composite fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows: soybean stalk particle 21 parts, cotton seed hulls particle 8.5 parts, bed-silt particle 10.5 parts, 1.6 parts, saltpetre, 1.7 parts, bicarbonate of ammonia, 0.7 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 4.6 parts, urea, unslaked lime 2.5 parts, cattle and sheep mixing barnyard manure solid particulate 14 parts: wherein ox barnyard manure solid particulate 7 parts, sheep barnyard manure solid particulate 7 parts, distilled water 38 parts.
embodiment 5:simultaneous test: plant peanut plant when other planting conditions are constant in dry soil, wherein changes the consumption of other components in formula, show that in formula, different components is on the impact in growing process.
As can be seen from the above table, during consumption in embodiment 4, the compoiste fertilizer of proportioning is applied in the process of growth of peanut plant, and the growth conditions of the peanut plant of this batch is good, and stem stalk is sturdy, and blade is emerald green, physically well develops; Soybean stalk particle wherein in organic composite fertilizer and the consumption of cotton seed hulls particle should not be very few, because the soybean stalk particle after compressing and cotton seed hulls particles benefit are in the attachment of root system of plant, the loss of soil fertility is prevented by root system of plant, when consumption is very few, the sticking power of its fertilizer itself is deteriorated, and finally affects the growth of peanut plant; Simultaneously domestic animal barnyard manure provides comprehensive nutritive element for plant-growth, the normal growth of peanut plant then can be affected when its consumption is very few, and when its consumption is too much, because soybean stalk particle own compares minimizing with cotton seed hulls amount of particles, not only cause the waste of fertilizer, the nutritive ingredient of simultaneously too much its inside of fertilizer easily runs off.
embodiment 6:the production method of the organic composite fertilizer of applicable Sloping field in mountain area of the present invention, its detailed production method is as follows:
1) soybean plant strain is carried out defoliation process, retain the stem stalk of plant, soybean stem stalk is carried out pulverization process, granular size after pulverizing is 0.2 ~ 0.4cm, soybean stem stalk after pulverizing is carried out solarization dry-cure, water ratio in stem stalk after drying is no more than 12%, obtains soybean stalk particle, sealed storage.
2) cotton seed hulls after results is carried out solarization dry-cure, the water ratio of the cotton seed hulls after drying is no more than 10%, obtains the cotton seed hulls particle that granular size is 0.15 ~ 0.35cm after pulverizing.
3) by the soybean stalk particle that obtains in the step 1) of respective quality ratio and step 2) in cotton seed hulls particle, put into after both are fully mixed in compactor and carry out compacting operation, mixture volume after compacting is 60% ~ 70% of original mixture material volume, obtains the immovable bed compound manure after compacting.
4) the domestic animal barnyard manure of respective quality is obtained, wherein the barnyard manure of all kinds of domestic animal mixes according to respective quality ratio, mixed domestic animal barnyard manure is successively piled into 2 meters wide in outdoor, the fertilizer heap of 2 meters high, ferments when loose ventilation, after compost temperature is warmed up to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, continue compost 3 ~ 4 days, after compost terminates, domestic animal barnyard manure is carried out solarization dry run, the domestic animal barnyard manure after drying carries out crushing operation, and the particle diameter of the solid particulate after pulverizing is no more than 0.5cm.
5) bed-silt obtained is carried out drying operation in dryer, bake out temperature 100 ~ 110 DEG C, the bed-silt after oven dry is through pulverizing and obtaining bed-silt particle, sealed storage after screening operation.
6) by the saltpetre of respective quality in formula, bicarbonate of ammonia, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, urea and unslaked lime are put in mixer and are carried out batch mixing operation, after fully mixing 1 ~ 2h, obtain inorganic fertilizer material.
7) the inorganic fertilizer material obtained in step 6) is put in the distilled water of respective quality stir, finally obtain inorganic fertilizer feed liquid.
8) the immovable bed compound manure after the compacting obtained in the step 3) of respective quality is put in mixer carry out married operation, the bed-silt particle slowly to add successively while mixing in domestic animal barnyard manure solid particulate in the step 4) of respective quality and step 5), finally add the inorganic fertilizer feed liquid obtained in step 7), after all having added, Keep agitation 4 ~ 5h, the organic composite fertilizer that final finished product is thick.
embodiment 7:production method of the present invention is carried out contrast experiment under the same conditions, and the result of contrast is as shown in the table:
During production method in the employing embodiment 6 of organic composite fertilizer of the present invention; The application effect of the organic composite fertilizer grown in end formulation is good, facilitates the growth of soybean plant strain.Wherein the particle diameter of soybean stalk and cotton seed hulls directly affects the root system adhesion effect of farm crop, and the particle diameter of size is unfavorable for root system of plant attachment and fixes, and too large particle nutritive substance is wherein unfavorable for the absorption of root system of plant, and overall utilization rate is less; The fertility of the final domestic animal barnyard manure of time effects of compost simultaneously, wherein the compost time is unsuitable long, and the long time causes manure digestion excessive, causes the fertility of the finished product to decline, very few disadvantage in time, in the abundant decomposition of fertilizer, is unfavorable for the absorption of root system of plant.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and equivalents done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.