CN104637909A - Three-dimensional chip integration structure and machining process thereof - Google Patents

Three-dimensional chip integration structure and machining process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104637909A
CN104637909A CN201510046297.XA CN201510046297A CN104637909A CN 104637909 A CN104637909 A CN 104637909A CN 201510046297 A CN201510046297 A CN 201510046297A CN 104637909 A CN104637909 A CN 104637909A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
substrate
keyset
salient point
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510046297.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
靖向萌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Center for Advanced Packaging Co Ltd
Original Assignee
National Center for Advanced Packaging Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Center for Advanced Packaging Co Ltd filed Critical National Center for Advanced Packaging Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510046297.XA priority Critical patent/CN104637909A/en
Publication of CN104637909A publication Critical patent/CN104637909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73201Location after the connecting process on the same surface
    • H01L2224/73203Bump and layer connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/8119Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/81192Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/921Connecting a surface with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9212Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92142Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92143Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a bump connector

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  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional chip integration structure, which has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing process requirement, reduction of TSV (Through Silicon Via) manufacturing process steps and well lowering of the process cost. The three-dimensional chip integration structure comprises a substrate, and is characterized in that an adapting board is connected with the substrate through welding balls or salient points; the chip is connected with the adapting board through a first metal bonding pad or a first salient point; the substrate is provided with a metal column structure; the chip is connected with the metal column structure through a second metal bonding pad or a second salient point. The invention simultaneously provides a three-dimensional chip integration structure machining process.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology and processing technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the method for micro-electronic manufacturing or process semiconductor or solid state device, be specifically related to a kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology and processing technology thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of microelectric technique, the characteristic size of integrated circuit constantly reduces, and interconnection density improves constantly.The requirement of user to high-performance low power consumption simultaneously improves constantly.In this case, by reducing the live width of interconnection line further to propose the restriction that high performance mode is subject to physical characteristics of materials and apparatus and process, the resistance capacitance (RC) of two-dimentional interconnection line postpones the bottleneck becoming the raising of restriction semiconductor core piece performance gradually.Silicon perforation (Through Silicon Via, being called for short TSV) technique forms metal upright post by being combined in wafer, and be equipped with metal salient point, can to realize between wafer (chip) or direct three-dimensional interconnection between chip and substrate, the limitation of conventional semiconductor chip two dimension wiring can be made up like this.This interconnection mode and traditional Stack Technology as have compared with bonding techniques the stacking density of three-dimensional large, encapsulate the advantages such as overall dimension is afterwards little, thus greatly improve the speed of chip and reduce power consumption.TSV technology needs through series of process steps such as deep hole etching, insulating layer deposition, seed layer deposition, plating, chemico-mechanical polishings, and technique is loaded down with trivial details, and manufacturing cost is high, high to the requirement of equipment, and this is one of reason restricting its extensive use at present.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology, its structure is simple, manufacture process requirement is low, decrease TSV manufacturing technology steps, reduce process costs preferably, the present invention additionally provides a kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology processing technology simultaneously.
Its technical scheme of the present invention is such: a kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology, it comprises substrate, keyset connects described substrate by soldered ball or salient point, chip connects described keyset by the first metal pad or the first salient point, described substrate is provided with metal column structures, and described chip connects described metal column structures by the second metal pad or the second salient point.
It improves further and is: multiple described keyset connects described substrate respectively by soldered ball or salient point; Described chip connects described substrate by multiple metal column structures.
A kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology processing technology, comprises the following steps:
(1), on silicon or glass wafer, manufacture the keyset of carries chips, forming keyset is zone line hollow out, peripheral regions wiring, the two-sided structure containing pad;
(2), chip connects described keyset by the first metal pad or the first salient point, and the peripheral regions of chip and keyset is formed and interconnects;
(3) on substrate, form metal column structures and plant soldered ball;
(4), chip by the second metal pad or the second salient point connection metal rod structure, realize substrate and chip and keyset assembly and connection.
In said structure of the present invention, because substrate and keyset are interconnected by soldered ball or bump structure, chip passes through pad or salient point and keyset and interconnects, achieve substrate and connect chip by keyset, on substrate, metal column and chip pass through pad or salient point direct interconnection simultaneously, to realize between chip or direct three-dimensional interconnection between chip and substrate, avoid TSV structure, decrease the manufacturing process such as Deep hole electroplating, physical vapour deposition (PVD), annealing, chemico-mechanical polishing that TSV machining needs, greatly reduce process costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional chip integrated morphology generalized section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the keyset schematic diagram manufacturing carries chips;
Fig. 4 is that chip and keyset interconnect schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is forming metal post schematic diagram on substrate;
Soldered ball schematic diagram planted by substrate to Fig. 6;
Fig. 7 is structural representation after assembling.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings,
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology, it comprises substrate 7, keyset 4 is by soldered ball or salient point 5 connection substrate 7, chip 1 connects keyset 4 by the first metal pad or the first salient point 3, substrate 7 is provided with multiple metal column structures 6, chip 1 is by the second metal pad or the second salient point 8 connection metal rod structure 6.
Two keysets 4 are respectively by soldered ball or salient point 5 connection substrate 7, achieve the interconnection of two chips and substrate, two chips 1,2 realize two chips and substrate interconnection by two keysets is have employed in the present embodiment, certainly multiple quantity chip and keyset can be adopted to interconnect, also multiple keysets of other quantity can be adopted, realize multiple chip realizes multiple chip and substrate interconnection by multiple keyset, realize multiple chip that substrate interconnects, reduce the encapsulation volume of chip and substrate further, reduce the characteristic size of integrated circuit.
A kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology processing technology, it comprises the following steps:
See Fig. 3, (1), shaping double-sided wiring and pad structure on Silicon Wafer or glass wafer 4, and form the structure that keyset 4 is zone line hollow out, peripheral regions wiring; See Fig. 4, (3), chip 1,2 connects keyset 4 by the first metal pad or the first salient point 3, and chip 1 is formed with the peripheral regions of keyset and interconnects;
See Fig. 5, (4), on organic substrate or glass substrate 7, form metal column structures with high-aspect-ratio;
See Fig. 6, (5), on organic substrate or glass substrate 7, plant soldered ball;
See Fig. 7, (6), chip by the second metal pad or the second salient point 8 connection metal rod structure 6, realize substrate and chip and keyset assembly and connection.
In said structure of the present invention and technique, owing to being formed in the interconnection of Silicon Wafer or glass wafer substrate and chip on organic substrate or glass substrate by keyset, without the need to TSV technology, decrease TSV manufacturing technology steps, reduce process costs preferably, the integrated technique of can avoiding of three-dimensional chip without the need to TSV technology is loaded down with trivial details, and manufacturing cost is high, to the high various problems of the requirement of equipment.

Claims (4)

1. a three-dimensional chip integrated morphology, it comprises substrate, it is characterized in that: keyset connects described substrate by soldered ball or salient point, chip connects described keyset by the first metal pad or the first salient point, described substrate is provided with metal column structures, and described chip connects described metal column structures by the second metal pad or the second salient point.
2. a kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: multiple described keyset connects described substrate respectively by soldered ball or salient point.
3. a kind of three-dimensional chip integrated morphology according to claims 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described chip connects described substrate by multiple metal column structures.
4. a three-dimensional chip integrated morphology processing technology, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1), on silicon or glass wafer, manufacture the keyset of carries chips, forming keyset is zone line hollow out, peripheral regions wiring, the two-sided structure containing pad;
(2), chip connects described keyset by the first metal pad or the first salient point, and the peripheral regions of chip and keyset is formed and interconnects;
(3) on substrate, form metal column structures and plant soldered ball;
(4), chip by the second metal pad or the second salient point connection metal rod structure, realize substrate and chip and keyset assembly and connection.
CN201510046297.XA 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Three-dimensional chip integration structure and machining process thereof Pending CN104637909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510046297.XA CN104637909A (en) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Three-dimensional chip integration structure and machining process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510046297.XA CN104637909A (en) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Three-dimensional chip integration structure and machining process thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104637909A true CN104637909A (en) 2015-05-20

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CN201510046297.XA Pending CN104637909A (en) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Three-dimensional chip integration structure and machining process thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109935604A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-06-25 厦门云天半导体科技有限公司 A kind of integrate is routed three-dimensional chip encapsulating structure of pinboard and preparation method thereof again
WO2020216029A1 (en) * 2019-04-23 2020-10-29 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Laminated board and terminal device

Citations (8)

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CN1835229A (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-20 索尼株式会社 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN102460690A (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-16 英特尔公司 Multi-chip package and method of providing die-to-die interconnects in same
CN103187377A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 美国博通公司 Semiconductor package with a bridge interposer
CN103187396A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 美国博通公司 Semiconductor package with ultra-thin interposer without through-semiconductor vias
US20140048928A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Multi-Chip Module with Multiple Interposers
CN103824843A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-28 Lsi公司 Multi-chip module connection by way of bridging blocks
CN104011851A (en) * 2011-12-22 2014-08-27 英特尔公司 3d integrated circuit package with window interposer
US20140264836A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Qualcomm Incorporated System-in-package with interposer pitch adapter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1835229A (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-20 索尼株式会社 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN102460690A (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-16 英特尔公司 Multi-chip package and method of providing die-to-die interconnects in same
CN104011851A (en) * 2011-12-22 2014-08-27 英特尔公司 3d integrated circuit package with window interposer
CN103187377A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 美国博通公司 Semiconductor package with a bridge interposer
CN103187396A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 美国博通公司 Semiconductor package with ultra-thin interposer without through-semiconductor vias
US20140048928A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Multi-Chip Module with Multiple Interposers
CN103824843A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-28 Lsi公司 Multi-chip module connection by way of bridging blocks
US20140264836A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Qualcomm Incorporated System-in-package with interposer pitch adapter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109935604A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-06-25 厦门云天半导体科技有限公司 A kind of integrate is routed three-dimensional chip encapsulating structure of pinboard and preparation method thereof again
WO2020216029A1 (en) * 2019-04-23 2020-10-29 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Laminated board and terminal device

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Application publication date: 20150520

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