CN104628848B - Monoclonal antibody MERS 27 and its encoding gene and application - Google Patents

Monoclonal antibody MERS 27 and its encoding gene and application Download PDF

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CN104628848B
CN104628848B CN201310565893.XA CN201310565893A CN104628848B CN 104628848 B CN104628848 B CN 104628848B CN 201310565893 A CN201310565893 A CN 201310565893A CN 104628848 B CN104628848 B CN 104628848B
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CN104628848A (en
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张林琦
王新泉
江力玮
王年爽
史宣玲
左腾
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of monoclonal antibody MERS 27 and its encoding gene and application.Antibody provided by the invention, monoclonal antibody MERS 27 is named as, is made up of A chains and B chains;A chains are(a)Or(b):(a)The protein being made up of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence 1;(b)Sequence 1 is passed through to substitution and/or missing and/or addition and the protein as derived from sequence 1 with identical function of one or several amino acid residues;B chains are(c)Or(d):(c)The protein being made up of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence 3;(d)Sequence 3 is passed through to substitution and/or missing and/or addition and the protein as derived from sequence 3 with identical function of one or several amino acid residues.Monoclonal antibody provided by the invention can effectively suppress MERS CoV invasion cells, can be as MERS CoV prophylactic agent or medicine, and the prevention and treatment for MERS CoV are worth and be widely applied prospect with important theoretical direction.

Description

Monoclonal antibody MERS-27 and its encoding gene and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monoclonal antibody MERS-27 and its encoding gene and application.
Background technology
Novel coronavirus(MERS-CoV)It was found to infect the mankind, subsequent this disease in Middle East first in 2012 Disease caused by poison infection successively appears in the several countries and regions in Europe again.Infected patient more than half occurs seriously Breathing problem, its clinical symptoms with 2003 outburst it is closely similar by SARS-CoV clinical symptoms.Due to this disease Disease can be infected with people and given people, and cause global highest attention.Up to the present, also without specific medicine and vaccine pair This disease is treated and prevented.
MERS-CoV utilizes the memebrane protein on its surface(S protein)Into permissive cell.S protein is by the S1 structures positioned at N-terminal Domain and S2 domains and membrane spaning domain composition positioned at nearly film end, wherein virus is determined by S1 domains to cell susceptible 's.By using MERS-CoV S1 domains progress copurification experiment, Raj research group determines at the beginning of 2013 Dipeptideyl peptidase4 (DPP4, also referred to as CD26) are MERS-CoV acceptor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of monoclonal antibody MERS-27 and its encoding gene and application.
The invention provides a kind of antibody, is named as monoclonal antibody MERS-27, is made up of A chains and B chains;The A chains are It is as follows(a)Or(b):(a)The protein being made up of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1;(b)By the amino of sequence 1 Acid sequence by one or several amino acid residues substitution and/or missing and/or addition and with identical function by sequence 1 Derivative protein;The B chains are as follows(c)Or(d):(c)The egg being made up of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 3 White matter;(d)By the amino acid sequence of sequence 3 by the substitution and/or missing and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues and With identical function as derived from sequence 3 protein.
The A chains and the B chains pass through disulfide formation monoclonal antibody MERS-27.
The present invention also protects a kind of DNA composition, by encoding the DNA molecular first of the A chains and encoding the DNA of the B chains Molecule second forms.
The DNA molecular first can be as follows(1)Or(2)Or(3)DNA molecular:(1)Sequence 2 is from 5 ' ends in sequence table DNA molecular shown in the nucleotides of 889-2301 positions;(2)Under strict conditions with(1)The DNA sequence dna hybridization of restriction and coding institute State the DNA molecular of A chains;(3)With(1)The DNA sequence dna of restriction has the DNA molecular of more than 90% homology and the coding A chains. Above-mentioned stringent condition can be in 6 × SSC, 0.5%SDS solution, hybridize under 65oC, then with 2 × SSC, 0.1%SDS and 1 × SSC, 0.1%SDS respectively washes film once.
The DNA molecular second is as follows(4)Or(5)Or(6)DNA molecular:(4)Sequence 4 is from 5 ' ends in sequence table DNA molecular shown in the nucleotides of 889-1587 positions;(5)Under strict conditions with(4)Described in the DNA sequence dna hybridization of restriction and coding The DNA molecular of B chains;(6)With(4)The DNA sequence dna of restriction has the DNA molecular of more than 90% homology and the coding B chains.On It can be in 6 × SSC, 0.5%SDS solution to state stringent condition, hybridized under 65oC, then with 2 × SSC, 0.1%SDS and 1 × SSC, 0.1%SDS respectively wash film once.
The present invention also protects a kind of expression cassette composition, as described in expression cassette first and the expression of expressing the DNA molecular first The expression cassette second composition of DNA molecular second.The expression cassette first specifically can be as shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table.Shown expression cassette second tool Body can be as shown in the sequence 4 of sequence table.
The present invention also protects a kind of plasmid composition, is made up of recombinant plasmid first and recombinant plasmid second;The recombinant plasmid First is the recombinant plasmid containing the DNA molecular first or the expression cassette first;The recombinant plasmid second is to contain the DNA molecular The recombinant plasmid of second or the expression cassette second.Concretely the pMD18-T containing the expression cassette first is carried the recombinant plasmid first Body.The recombinant plasmid second concretely contains the pMD18-T carriers of the expression cassette second.
The present invention also protects obtain the recombinant plasmid first and the recombinant plasmid second cotransfection mammalian cell Recombinant cell.The mammalian cell concretely 293T cells.
Antibody (the IgG1 antibody that the recombinant cell obtains is cultivated in the present invention also protection).
The present invention also protects a kind of medicine, and its active component is the monoclonal antibody MERS-27;The function of the medicine To be as follows(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)、(Ⅲ)Or(Ⅳ):(Ⅰ)Treatment and/or prevention MERS-CoV infection;(Ⅱ)Suppress MERS-CoV propagation; (Ⅲ)Suppress MERS-CoV invasion mammals;(Ⅳ)Treat and/or prevent disease caused by MERS-CoV.It is described " to suppress MERS-CoV breeds " concretely suppress propagation of the MERS-CoV in mammalian cell.The mammalian cell is specific Can be Huh7 cells.
The present invention also protects applications of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 in medicine is prepared;The function of the medicine is It is as follows(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)、(Ⅲ)Or(Ⅳ):(Ⅰ)Treatment and/or prevention MERS-CoV infection;(Ⅱ)Suppress MERS-CoV propagation; (Ⅲ)Suppress MERS-CoV invasion mammals;(Ⅳ)Treat and/or prevent disease caused by MERS-CoV.It is described " to suppress MERS-CoV breeds " concretely suppress propagation of the MERS-CoV in mammalian cell.The mammalian cell is specific Can be Huh7 cells.
Monoclonal antibody provided by the invention can effectively suppress MERS-CoV invasion permissive cells, can be used as MERS-CoV Prophylactic agent or medicine, the prevention and treatment for MERS-CoV with important theoretical direction value and widely should Use prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the SDS-PAGE of MERS-27 solution.
The step of Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 one to step 4 neutralization activity result;Ordinate is neutralization activity(%), abscissa For logarithm value of the protein concentration in dilution using e the bottom of as.
The neutralization activity result of the step of Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 five;Ordinate is neutralization activity(%), abscissa is dilution In logarithm value of the protein concentration using e the bottom of as.
Embodiment
Following embodiment facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiments Method, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified.Test material used in following embodiments, unless otherwise specified,
It is to be commercially available from routine biochemistry reagent shop.Quantitative test in following examples, is respectively provided with and weighs three times Multiple experiment, results averaged.
293T cells(People's renal epithelial cell system):ATCC,CRL-11268TM.Huh7 cells(Liver cancer cell lines): JCRB, JCR B0403.TZM-BL cells (cervical cancer tumer line):NIH AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program(Cat.No.8129).PMD18-T carriers:Takara.PcDNA3.1 (+) carrier:Invitrogen is public Department.Skeleton plasmid pNL4-3R-E-luciferase:Bibliography:He J,Choe S,Walker R,Di Marzio P, Morgan DO,Landau NR.J Virol69:6705–6711,1995.。
The discovery of embodiment 1, monoclonal antibody
Find that MERS-CoV there may be a potential receptor binding domains (Receptor by sequence and model analysis Binding Domain, RBD), by RBD and soluble DPP4 albumen cocrystallization, parse the structure of albumen, find to have in RBD with The key amino acid site that DPP4 is combined.Animal immune is carried out using the RBD of purifying, it is found that it is anti-there is stronger induction to neutralize for it Ability caused by body.The nonimmune scFvs libraries of the mankind of yeast surface are illustrated in using RBD screenings(ScFvs English full name is “single-chain variable fragments”), obtained some monoclonal antibodies with neutralization activity.Will wherein One monoclonal antibody is named as monoclonal antibody MERS-27(Belong to IgG1 antibody).
The preparation of embodiment 2, monoclonal antibody MERS-27
1st, the double chain DNA fragment first shown in the sequence 2 of composition sequence table, then DNA fragmentation first insertion pMD18-T is carried Body, obtain recombinant plasmid first.
It is CMV promoter from 5 ' end 1-888 positions nucleotides in the sequence 2 of sequence table, 889-2301 positions nucleotides For the encoding gene of monoclonal antibody MERS-27 heavy chain, 2302-2429 is ployA.It is double shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table Protein shown in the sequence 1 of ssdna molecule polynucleotide.
2nd, the double chain DNA fragment second shown in the sequence 4 of composition sequence table, then DNA fragmentation second insertion pMD18-T is carried Body, obtain recombinant plasmid second.
It is CMV promoter from 5 ' end 1-888 positions nucleotides in the sequence 4 of sequence table, 889-1587 positions nucleotides For the encoding gene of monoclonal antibody MERS-27 light chain, 1588-1715 is ployA.It is double shown in the sequence 4 of sequence table Protein shown in the sequence 3 of ssdna molecule polynucleotide.
3rd, by recombinant plasmid first and recombinant plasmid second cotransfection 293T cells(Transfect dosage:Every 1 × 105Individual cell transfecting 2 Microgram recombinant plasmid first and 2 microgram recombinant plasmid second, the culture medium used is the DMEM culture medium containing 10%FBS), 37 DEG C of standings It is incubated 8 hours, culture medium is then replaced by the DMEM culture mediums containing 2%FBS and 37 DEG C of stationary incubations 72 hours(Practical application In, 48-72 hours), then receive cells and supernatant, 4 DEG C, 4000rpm centrifuge 1 hour, collect supernatant.
4th, the supernatant for taking step 3 to obtain, protein A beads are added(PierceTMProtein A Agarose; Thermo companies), 4 DEG C of oscillation incubations 12 hours, centrifuging and taking supernatant, the as solution containing monoclonal antibody MERS-27(Letter Claim MERS-27 solution), 4 DEG C of preservations.
The SDS-PAGE of MERS-27 solution is shown in Fig. 1.By Fig. 1 it is observed that having no it in MERS-27 solution Its foreign protein.Two bands are separately recovered and are sequenced, before the preceding 10 amino acids residue of a band is the sequence 1 of sequence table 10, the preceding 10 amino acids residue of alternative in vitro test is first 10 of the sequence 3 of sequence table.
The application of embodiment 3, monoclonal antibody MERS-27
First, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 to MERS-CoV pseudovirus is detected
Express the plasmid of MERS-CoV total length memebrane proteins(It is named as MERS-CoV memebrane protein plasmids)With skeleton plasmid pNL4- 3R-E-luciferase cotransfection 293T cells, it can obtain there is infectivity but without the MERS- of replication capacity after incubation CoV pseudotype virus, it is infectious similar with live virus.
By the double chain DNA molecule shown in the sequence 5 of sequence table(The encoding gene of MERS-CoV total length memebrane proteins)Insertion Between HindIII the and XhoI restriction enzyme sites of pcDNA3.1 (+) carrier, MERS-CoV memebrane protein plasmids are obtained.
1st, the preparation of MERS-CoV pseudovirus
By MERS-CoV memebrane proteins plasmid and skeleton plasmid pNL4-3R-E-luciferase cotransfection 293T cells, 37 DEG C Stationary incubation, transfection collect cells and supernatant, the as virus liquid containing MERS-CoV pseudovirus after 48 hours(Referred to as MERS-CoV virus liquids).The ELISA kit quantitatively detected using p24(HIV P24 antigen immue quantitative detection reagent boxes, KEY- BIO,96T)Detect the virus titer of MERS-CoV virus liquids, the OD of MERS-CoV virus liquids450nm(Light absorption value is 1 (1021TCID50/ml), light absorption value is bigger, and explanation viral level is higher.
2nd, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 to MERS-CoV pseudovirus is detected
(1)The MERS-27 solution doubling dilutions that embodiment 2 is prepared using the DMEM culture mediums containing 10%FBS, according to It is secondary obtain protein concentration for 50.000000 μ g/ml, 16.666670 μ g/ml, 5.555555 μ g/ml, 1.851852 μ g/ml, 0.6172839μg/ml、0.2057613μg/ml、0.06858711μg/ml、0.02286237μg/ml、0.00762079μg/ ml、0.002540263μg/ml、0.000846754μg/ml、0.000282251μg/ml、0.0000940838μg/ml、 0.0000313613 μ g/ml, 0.0000104538 μ g/ml and 0.00000348459 μ g/ml dilution.
(2)By 100 microlitres of steps(1)Obtained dilution mixes with the MERS-CoV virus liquids that 50 microlitres of steps 1 obtain, 37 DEG C of stationary incubations 1 hour;The blank pair that 100 microlitres of dilutions are replaced with 100 microlitres of DMEM culture mediums containing 10%FBS is set According to.
(3)Complete step(2)Afterwards, the cell liquid of 50 microlitres of Huh7 cells is added(Containing about 2 × 104Individual Huh7 cells), 37 DEG C stationary incubation 48 hours(In practical application, 48-72 hours).
(4)Complete step(3)Afterwards, 100 μ l PBSs and 50 μ l cell pyrolysis liquids are added(Bright- GloTMLuciferase Assay System, Promega, E2650), 2min is stood, then detects fluorescence with Chemiluminescence Apparatus Plain enzymatic activity.
Every kind of processing sets 5 multiple holes, results averaged.
Neutralization activity=(The fluorescence intensity of the experimental group of the fluorescence intensity of blank control group-addition dilution)/ blank control Fluorescence intensity × 100% of group.
The result of neutralization activity is shown in Fig. 2.
2nd, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 to SARS-CoV pseudovirus is detected
By the double chain DNA molecule shown in the sequence 6 of sequence table(The encoding gene of SARS-CoV total length memebrane proteins)Insertion Between HindIII the and XhoI restriction enzyme sites of pcDNA3.1 (+) carrier, SARS-CoV memebrane protein plasmids are obtained.
1st, the preparation of SARS-CoV pseudovirus
By SARS-CoV memebrane proteins plasmid and skeleton plasmid pNL4-3R-E-luciferase cotransfection 293T cells, 37 DEG C Stationary incubation, transfection collect cells and supernatant, the as virus liquid containing SARS-CoV pseudovirus after 48 hours(Referred to as SARS-CoV virus liquids).The ELISA kit quantitatively detected using p24(HIV P24 antigen immue quantitative detection reagent boxes, KEY- BIO,96T)Detect the virus titer of SARS-CoV virus liquids, the OD of SARS-CoV virus liquids450nm(Light absorption value is 1 (1021TCID50/ml), light absorption value is bigger, and explanation viral level is higher.
2nd, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 to SARS-CoV pseudovirus is detected
MERS-CoV virus liquids are replaced with SARS-CoV virus liquids, the 2 of other Complete Synchronizations rapid one.
The result of neutralization activity is shown in Fig. 2.
3rd, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 to VSVG pseudovirus is detected
By the double chain DNA molecule shown in the sequence 7 of sequence table(The encoding gene of VSVG total length memebrane proteins)Insertion Between HindIII the and XhoI restriction enzyme sites of pcDNA3.1 (+) carrier, VSVG memebrane protein plasmids are obtained.
1st, the preparation of VSVG pseudovirus
By VSVG memebrane proteins plasmid and skeleton plasmid pNL4-3R-E-luciferase cotransfection 293T cells, 37 DEG C of standings It is incubated, transfection collects cells and supernatant, the as virus liquid containing VSVG pseudovirus after 48 hours(Abbreviation VSVG virus liquids). The ELISA kit quantitatively detected using p24(HIV P24 antigen immue quantitative detection reagent boxes, KEY-BIO, 96T)Detect VSVG diseases The virus titer of venom, the OD of VSVG virus liquids450nm(Light absorption value is 1(1021TCID50/ml), the bigger explanation virus of light absorption value Content is higher.
2nd, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 to VSVG pseudovirus is detected
MERS-CoV virus liquids are replaced with VSVG virus liquids, the 2 of other Complete Synchronizations rapid one.
The result of neutralization activity is shown in Fig. 2.
4th, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 to CNE11 pseudovirus is detected
By the double chain DNA molecule shown in the sequence 8 of sequence table(The encoding gene of CNE11 total length memebrane proteins)Insertion Between HindIII the and XhoI restriction enzyme sites of pcDNA3.1 (+) carrier, CNE11 memebrane protein plasmids are obtained.
1st, the preparation of CNE11 pseudovirus
By CNE11 memebrane proteins plasmid and skeleton plasmid pNL4-3R-E-luciferase cotransfection 293T cells, 37 DEG C quiet Incubation is put, transfection collects cells and supernatant, the as virus liquid containing CNE11 pseudovirus after 48 hours(Abbreviation CNE11 viruses Liquid).The ELISA kit quantitatively detected using p24(HIV P24 antigen immue quantitative detection reagent boxes, KEY-BIO, 96T)Detection The virus titer of CNE11 virus liquids, the OD of CNE11 virus liquids450nm(Light absorption value is 1(1021TCID50/ml), light absorption value is bigger Illustrate that viral level is higher.
2nd, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody MERS-27 to CNE11 pseudovirus is detected
MERS-CoV virus liquids are replaced with CNE11 virus liquids, the 2 of other Complete Synchronizations rapid one.
The result of neutralization activity is shown in Fig. 2.
5th, detect monoclonal antibody VRC01 to MERS-CoV pseudovirus, SARS-CoV pseudovirus, VSVG pseudovirus and The neutralization activity of CNE11 pseudovirus
1st, monoclonal antibody VRC01 preparation
(1)Double chain DNA fragment shown in the sequence 9 of composition sequence table, DNA fragmentation is then inserted into pMD18-T carriers, obtained To recombinant plasmid third.
(2)Double chain DNA fragment shown in the sequence 10 of composition sequence table, DNA fragmentation is then inserted into pMD18-T carriers, Obtain recombinant plasmid fourth.
(3)By recombinant plasmid third and recombinant plasmid fourth cotransfection 293T cells(Transfect dosage:Every 1 × 105Individual cell transfecting 2 microgram recombinant plasmids third and 2 microgram recombinant plasmid fourths, the culture medium used is the DMEM culture medium containing 10%FBS), 37 DEG C of standings It is incubated 8 hours, culture medium is then replaced by the DMEM culture mediums containing 2%FBS and 37 DEG C of stationary incubations 72 hours(Practical application In, 48-72 hours), then receive cells and supernatant, 4 DEG C, 4000rpm centrifuge 1 hour, collect supernatant.
(4)Take step(3)Obtained supernatant, add protein A beads(PierceTMProtein A Agarose;Thermo companies), 4 DEG C of oscillation incubations 12 hours, centrifuging and taking supernatant, as containing monoclonal antibody VRC01's Solution(Abbreviation VRC01 solution), 4 DEG C of preservations.
2nd, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody VRC01 to MERS-CoV pseudovirus is detected
MERS-27 solution, other same step 1 are replaced with VRC01 solution.
The result of neutralization activity is shown in Fig. 3.
3rd, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody VRC01 to SARS-CoV pseudovirus is detected
MERS-27 solution, other same step 2 are replaced with VRC01 solution.
The result of neutralization activity is shown in Fig. 3.
4th, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody VRC01 to VSVG pseudovirus is detected
MERS-27 solution, other same step 3 are replaced with VRC01 solution.
The result of neutralization activity is shown in Fig. 3.
5th, neutralization activities of the monoclonal antibody VRC01 to CNE11 pseudovirus is detected
MERS-27 solution, other same step 4 are replaced with VRC01 solution.
The result of neutralization activity is shown in Fig. 3.
Result of this example indicate that monoclonal antibody MERS-27 provided by the invention can be with specific suppression MERS- CoV propagation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of antibody, it is made up of A chains and B chains;
The A chains are the protein being made up of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1;
The B chains are the protein being made up of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 3.
2.DNA compositions, by the B in the DNA molecular first and coding claim 1 of the A chains in coding claim 1 The DNA molecular second composition of chain.
3. DNA composition as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The DNA molecular first is sequence 2 from 5 ' in sequence table DNA molecular shown in the nucleotides of end 889-2301 positions;The DNA molecular second be in sequence table sequence 4 from 5 ' ends the DNA molecular shown in the nucleotides of 889-1587 positions.
4. a kind of expression cassette composition, weighed by the expression cassette first and expression of the DNA molecular first in expression Claims 2 or 3 Profit requires the expression cassette second composition of the DNA molecular second in 2 or 3.
5. a kind of plasmid composition, it is made up of recombinant plasmid first and recombinant plasmid second;The recombinant plasmid first is to be wanted containing having the right Ask the DNA molecular first in 2 or 3 or the recombinant plasmid containing the expression cassette first in claim 4;The recombinant plasmid Second is to contain the DNA molecular second in Claims 2 or 3 or the restructuring matter containing the expression cassette second in claim 4 Grain.
6. the weight that the recombinant plasmid first in claim 5 and the recombinant plasmid second cotransfection mammalian cell are obtained Group cell.
7. the antibody that recombinant cell described in culture claim 6 obtains.
8. a kind of medicine, its active component is the antibody described in claim 1;The function of the medicine is as follows(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)、 (Ⅲ)Or(Ⅳ):(Ⅰ)Treatment and/or prevention MERS-CoV infection;(Ⅱ)Suppress MERS-CoV propagation;(Ⅲ)Suppress MERS-CoV Invade mammal;(Ⅳ)Treat and/or prevent disease caused by MERS-CoV.
9. application of the antibody described in claim 1 in medicine is prepared;The function of the medicine is as follows(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)、(Ⅲ) Or(Ⅳ):(Ⅰ)Treatment and/or prevention MERS-CoV infection;(Ⅱ)Suppress MERS-CoV propagation;(Ⅲ)Suppress MERS-CoV invasions Mammal;(Ⅳ)Treat and/or prevent disease caused by MERS-CoV.
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