CN104557580B - A kind of preparation method of iminodiacetic acid - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of iminodiacetic acid Download PDF

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CN104557580B
CN104557580B CN201510046412.3A CN201510046412A CN104557580B CN 104557580 B CN104557580 B CN 104557580B CN 201510046412 A CN201510046412 A CN 201510046412A CN 104557580 B CN104557580 B CN 104557580B
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iminodiacetic acid
acid
preparation
ammonia
ammonium
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CN104557580A (en
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丁永良
郑道敏
李珍名
徐代行
金海琴
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Chongqing Unisplendour Chemical Co Ltd
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Chongqing Unisplendour Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of iminodiacetic acid, comprise the following steps: A) iminodiacetonitrile sodium hydroxide hydrolysis is become iminodiacetic acid disodium salt solution;B) in this hydrolyzate, addition ammonium sulfate or ammonium hydrogen sulfate, to certain pH, neutralize NaOH and the part iminodiacetic acid disodium salt of excess, and the ammonia simultaneously reclaiming generation makes ammoniacal liquor or liquefied ammonia;C) add sulphur acid for adjusting pH, decrease temperature crystalline, isolated iminodiacetic acid, after filtrate concentrating and separating sodium sulphate, be applied to the reaction of lower batch.Replace part of sulfuric acid that iminodiacetonitrile alkali solution liquid is acidified with ammonium sulfate or ammonium hydrogen sulfate, can effectively solve the problem that during acidifying, heat release is violent, ammonium sulfate low for added value or ammonium hydrogen sulfate be changed into the ammonia that added value is high simultaneously.

Description

A kind of preparation method of iminodiacetic acid
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fine, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of iminodiacetic acid.
Background technology
Iminodiacetic acid has another name called Diglycocol, aminodiacetic acid, is called for short I DA, and molecular formula is NH (CH2COOH)2, it is a kind of Important fine chemical product, has the strongest complexing, can form chelate with many kinds of metal ions, and it is in agricultural chemicals, dye The aspect extensive application such as the process of material, chemical industry, water, medicine, functional polymer, electronics, be agricultural chemicals, pharmacy, rubber, Surfactant, complexing agent, food additives, electroplating industry, synthesis metal conditioner and ion exchange resin thereof etc. Important source material and intermediate.
Domestic industry metaplasia produces the method for iminodiacetic acid mainly four kinds, iminodiacetonitrile alkali hydrolysis method, iminodiacetic acid (salt) Nitrile acid-hydrolysis method, chloroactic acid method and diethanol amine oxidizing process.Wherein, chloroactic acid method is by anti-to monoxone and ammoniacal liquor, calcium hydroxide Ying Hou, is acidified with hydrochloric acid, generates iminodiacetic acid hydrochlorid, stands crystallization, suction filtration, pickling, is dissolved in hot water, adds Enter sodium hydroxide solution, generate iminodiacetic acid, crystallize, separate, obtain product after drying, the method technical maturity, but There is the shortcomings such as long flow path, product purity is low, cost is high, " three wastes " serious;Iminodiacetonitrile acid-hydrolysis method is by imino group Diacetonitrile directly obtains iminodiacetic acid and ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate with hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid hydrolysis;Diethanol amine oxidizing process and Iminodiacetonitrile alkali hydrolysis method is all first raw material to be become iminodiacetic acid disodium salt, is then acidified with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and obtains Iminodiacetic acid and sodium chloride or the mixture of sodium sulphate, then isolated iminodiacetic acid, reaction equation is as follows:
1) iminodiacetonitrile alkali hydrolysis method
NH(CH2CN)2+NaOH+H2O→NH(CH2COONa)2+NH3
NH(CH2COONa)2+HCl→NH(CH2COOH)2+NaCl
Or:
NH(CH2COONa)2+H2SO4→NH(CH2COOH)2+Na2SO4
2) iminodiacetonitrile acid-hydrolysis method
NH(CH2CN)2+HCl+H2O→NH(CH2COOH)2+NH4Cl
NH(CH2CN)2+H2SO4+H2O→NH(CH2COOH)2+(NH4)2SO4
3) diethanol amine oxidizing process
NH(CH2CH2OH)2+NaOH→NH(CH2COONa)2+H2
NH(CH2COONa)2+HCl→NH(CH2COOH)2+NaCl
Or:
NH(CH2COONa)2+H2SO4→NH(CH2COOH)2+Na2SO4
At present, after iminodiacetonitrile basic hydrolysis, acidization is the preparation method of the most commonly used iminodiacetic acid, and conventional divides It is that iminodiacetic acid disodium salt hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid are acidified into iminodiacetic acid and corresponding inorganic salts from method, utilizes Iminodiacetic acid in water, solubility is little and the two is separated by characteristic that inorganic salts solubility in water is big, mother liquor is applied mechanically continuously; Or iminodiacetic acid disodium salt is acidified into iminodiacetic acid one sodium salt and sodium chloride or sodium sulphate, recycles imino group The dissolubility property of SDA salt and inorganic salts first isolates inorganic salts, then is acidified isolated iminodiacetic acid, mother liquor Apply mechanically.Because iminodiacetonitrile hydrolyzate is strong basicity, when adding the sulfuric acid acidifying initial stage, reaction is acutely, discharges substantial amounts of heat Amount, causes reaction hot-spot, and product section carbonizes, and darkens, and reacts more difficult control, often needs to add activated carbon decolorizing Improve the outward appearance of product.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of iminodiacetic acid, uses ammonium sulfate Or ammonium hydrogen sulfate replaces part of sulfuric acid to be acidified iminodiacetonitrile alkali solution liquid, simultaneously by ammonium sulfate low for added value or Ammonium hydrogen sulfate changes into the ammonia that added value is high.The method is simple to operate, can effectively solve the problem that during acidifying, heat release is violent.
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of iminodiacetic acid, comprise the following steps:
A) iminodiacetonitrile sodium hydroxide hydrolysis is become iminodiacetic acid disodium salt solution;
B) in this hydrolyzate, a certain amount of ammonium sulfate or ammonium hydrogen sulfate are added to certain pH, the NaOH of neutralization excess and portion Dividing iminodiacetic acid disodium salt, the ammonia simultaneously reclaiming generation makes ammoniacal liquor or liquefied ammonia;
C) adding sulphur acid for adjusting pH, decrease temperature crystalline, (filtration) isolated iminodiacetic acid, filtrate concentrates (filtration) and separates The reaction of lower batch it is applied to after sodium sulphate.
Preferably, described step B) pH is 8-10, more excellent, pH is 9.0-9.5.
Preferably, described step C) pH is 2.0-2.5.
Test result indicate that, the present invention obtains iminodiacetic acid purity up to more than 99.0%, ammonia in ammonium sulfate or ammonium hydrogen sulfate The rate of recovery up to more than 90%.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of iminodiacetic acid, comprise the following steps: A) by iminodiacetonitrile hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium and be hydrolyzed into iminodiacetic acid disodium salt solution;B) in this hydrolyzate, a certain amount of ammonium sulfate or ammonium hydrogen sulfate are added extremely Certain pH, neutralizes NaOH and the part iminodiacetic acid disodium salt of excess, reclaim simultaneously the ammonia of generation make ammoniacal liquor or Liquefied ammonia.C) sulphur acid for adjusting pH, decrease temperature crystalline, isolated iminodiacetic acid, mother liquor concentrations separating sodium sulfate, mother liquor are added It is applied to the reaction of lower batch.
The source of all raw materials is not particularly limited by the present invention, for commercially available.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the preparation of a kind of iminodiacetic acid yield present invention provided below in conjunction with embodiment Method is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
By iminodiacetonitrile (100g, 95%, 1mol) sodium hydroxide solution (585g, 15%, 2.2mol) 60-65 DEG C of hydrolysis, Being heated to 100 DEG C after having hydrolyzed, be incubated 1h, be cooled to 60 DEG C, be dividedly in some parts ammonium sulfate regulation pH=9.5, reaction discharges Ammonia use water absorbs, and continues the sulfuric acid of dropping 93wt% and is neutralized to pH value for for 2.0, is cooled to 40 DEG C of insulation 1h, filtration, Filter cake 15ml water washs, and is dried, and obtains the iminodiacetic acid solid of white.The filtrate obtained is steamed water and is concentrated, and isolates Sodium sulphate, filtrate is applied to lower batch, applies mechanically three batches continuously, and after applying mechanically, three lot data see table.
Embodiment 2:
By iminodiacetonitrile (100g, 95%, 1mol) sodium hydroxide solution (585g, 15%, 2.2mol) 60-65 DEG C of hydrolysis, Being heated to 100 DEG C after having hydrolyzed, be incubated 1h, be cooled to 60 DEG C, be dividedly in some parts ammonium hydrogen sulfate regulation pH=9.5, reaction discharges Ammonia use water absorb, continue the sulfuric acid of dropping 93wt% and be neutralized to pH value for for 2.0, be cooled to 40 DEG C of insulation 1h, filtration, Filter cake 15ml water washs, and is dried, and obtains the iminodiacetic acid solid of white.The filtrate obtained is steamed water and is concentrated, and isolates Sodium sulphate, filtrate is applied to lower batch, applies mechanically three batches continuously, and after applying mechanically, three lot data see table.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this Bright protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of an iminodiacetic acid, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A) iminodiacetonitrile sodium hydroxide hydrolysis is become iminodiacetic acid disodium salt solution;
B) in this hydrolyzate, ammonium sulfate or ammonium hydrogen sulfate are added to certain pH, the NaOH of neutralization excess and part imino group Oxalic acid disodium salt, the ammonia simultaneously reclaiming generation makes ammoniacal liquor or liquefied ammonia;
C) add sulphur acid for adjusting pH, decrease temperature crystalline, isolated iminodiacetic acid, be applied to down after filtrate concentrating and separating sodium sulphate Batch is reacted;
Described step B) pH is 8-10.
2. the preparation method of as claimed in claim 1 iminodiacetic acid, it is characterised in that described step B) pH is 9.0-9.5.
3. the preparation method of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 iminodiacetic acid, it is characterised in that described step C) pH is 2.0-2.5.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104974054B (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-12-19 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 The method and device of iminodiacetic acid is prepared using iminodiacetonitrile production mother liquor
CN109369429B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-06-01 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Device and method for preparing iminodiacetic acid by utilizing iminodiacetonitrile feed liquid
CN109678742B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-07-20 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Method for separating iminodiacetic acid by using separation equipment
CN111100022A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-05-05 石家庄市栾城区华英工贸有限责任公司 Method for preparing carboxylic acid compounds by catalyzing nitrile compounds to hydrolyze with Lewis acid
CN115141111A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-04 苏州科熔新材料技术研究有限公司 Technology for preparing IDA from ammonium bicarbonate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172070A (en) * 1997-07-11 1998-02-04 王天伦 Method for producing ammonium sulfate by using waste ammonia water
CN1594281A (en) * 2004-07-05 2005-03-16 四川省天然气化工研究院 Process for preparing iminodiacetic acid
CN103265443A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-08-28 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Industrial production method of high-purity iminodiacetic acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172070A (en) * 1997-07-11 1998-02-04 王天伦 Method for producing ammonium sulfate by using waste ammonia water
CN1594281A (en) * 2004-07-05 2005-03-16 四川省天然气化工研究院 Process for preparing iminodiacetic acid
CN103265443A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-08-28 重庆紫光化工股份有限公司 Industrial production method of high-purity iminodiacetic acid

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