CN104428299B - 5-氮杂吲唑化合物及其使用方法 - Google Patents
5-氮杂吲唑化合物及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104428299B CN104428299B CN201380034181.3A CN201380034181A CN104428299B CN 104428299 B CN104428299 B CN 104428299B CN 201380034181 A CN201380034181 A CN 201380034181A CN 104428299 B CN104428299 B CN 104428299B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bases
- pyridine
- pyrazolo
- methylpyrazine
- diazesuberane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- WCXFPLXZZSWROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine Chemical class C1=NC=C2C=NNC2=C1 WCXFPLXZZSWROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 210
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 78
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 108010083755 proto-oncogene proteins pim Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 784
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 295
- -1 5- cyclopropyl-pyridin-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 133
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC=N1 CAWHJQAVHZEVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 49
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- FLNMQGISZVYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyrazole Chemical compound CCN1C=CC=N1 FLNMQGISZVYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- MFEIKQPHQINPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CN=C1 MFEIKQPHQINPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=CC=N1 KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- MBPUPNVXYLXGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.C1=CC(=CN=C1)N MBPUPNVXYLXGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- MREIFUWKYMNYTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.C=1C=CNC=1 MREIFUWKYMNYTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=NC=C1 RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WOTIUKDGJBXFLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=CSN=1 WOTIUKDGJBXFLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQIVNUPLBOUZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxepane Chemical compound C1CCOOOC1 QQIVNUPLBOUZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WJUBYASTGWKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepan-3-amine Chemical compound NC1CCCCNC1 WJUBYASTGWKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTRPYTHOEREHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine pyridine Chemical compound N1CCNCC1.N1=CC=CC=C1.N1=CC=CC=C1 ZTRPYTHOEREHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- AXWRKAANHAVLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclobutylpyrazole Chemical class C1CCC1N1N=CC=C1 AXWRKAANHAVLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YWLZMOUAZWHRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropylpyrazole Chemical compound C1CC1N1N=CC=C1 YWLZMOUAZWHRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=CN1 DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PSSRGNDMEDQBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropylpyrazine Chemical compound C1CC1C1=CN=CC=N1 PSSRGNDMEDQBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- YNQZVOWNJKASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylpyrazine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CN=CC=N1 YNQZVOWNJKASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- WKSXRWSOSLGSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxypyrazine Chemical compound COC1=CN=CC=N1 WKSXRWSOSLGSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRNRPJNPCUSWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepan-4-amine Chemical compound NC1CCCNCC1 ZRNRPJNPCUSWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 14
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 11
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 5
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC=N1 XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- DNHVFNDOHJKATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrazole Chemical class FC(F)(F)CN1C=CC=N1 DNHVFNDOHJKATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FTAHXMZRJCZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperideine Chemical compound C1CC=CCN1 FTAHXMZRJCZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NCCCN1 NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinane Chemical compound C1CNCNC1 DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ANMVTDVBEDVFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylpyrazole Chemical compound CC(C)N1C=CC=N1 ANMVTDVBEDVFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GELVZYOEQVJIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrazine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=CC=N1 GELVZYOEQVJIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KANZWHBYRHQMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylpyrazine Chemical compound C=CC1=CN=CC=N1 KANZWHBYRHQMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GLEJGPDNIJWWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethynylpyrazine Chemical compound C#CC1=CN=CC=N1 GLEJGPDNIJWWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MODWLQTWCVEBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1(C(=O)O)C Chemical class ClC1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1(C(=O)O)C MODWLQTWCVEBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FKRHBGYZBCZDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=CC(=C1)C#N.N1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1=CC=CC(=C1)C#N.N1C=CC=C1 FKRHBGYZBCZDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UOWHCAKKYIRMSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].C1CNC1 Chemical compound [N].C1CNC1 UOWHCAKKYIRMSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- FDPKMJDUXJFKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1CNC1 FDPKMJDUXJFKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PMSVVUSIPKHUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanopyrazine Chemical compound N#CC1=CN=CC=N1 PMSVVUSIPKHUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- QPUMEZIFDXYGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine 1H-pyrrole Chemical compound N1CCNCC1.N1C=CC=C1 QPUMEZIFDXYGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BIWOSRSKDCZIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCNC1 BIWOSRSKDCZIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 65
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 43
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 564
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 126
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 67
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 65
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 59
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 31
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 29
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000000094 1,4-dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- JYCGXZGGVUKKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate piperazine Chemical class C(C)(C)(C)OC=O.N1CCNCC1 JYCGXZGGVUKKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(O)=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=N1 MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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Classifications
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Abstract
本申请披露了式I的5‑氮杂吲唑化合物,包括其立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体和可药用盐,其用于抑制Pim激酶,以及用于治疗例如由Pim激酶介导的癌症的障碍。本申请披露了使用式I的化合物体外、原位和体内诊断、预防或治疗哺乳动物细胞中此类障碍或相关的病理病症的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明大体涉及用于治疗由Pim激酶(Pim-1、Pim-2和/或Pim-3)介导的病症的5-氮杂吲唑化合物,即抑制剂,因此用作癌症疗法。本发明还涉及组合物(更具体而言为包含这些化合物的药物组合物)和单独或者组合使用所述组合物来治疗多种形式的癌症和过度增殖性病症的方法,以及使用所述化合物以用于体外、原位和体内诊断或者治疗哺乳动物细胞或者相关病理状况的方法。
背景技术
Pim激酶是由基因Pim-1、Pim-2和Pim-3编码的三种高度相关的丝氨酸和苏氨酸蛋白激酶的家族。基因名称源自短语莫洛尼前病毒插入(Proviral Insertion,Moloney),其为鼠莫洛尼病毒的常见整合位点,其中所述插入导致转基因的Myc-驱动的淋巴瘤模型中Pim激酶的过度表达和T-细胞淋巴瘤从新形成(de novo)或肿瘤发生的显著加速(Cuyperset al.(1984)Cell,vol.37(1)pp.141-50;Selten et al.(1985)EMBO J.vol.4(7)pp.1793-8;van der Lugt et al.(1995)EMBO J.vol.14(11)pp.2536-44;Mikkers et al.(2002)Nature Genetics,vol.32(1)pp.153-9;van Lohuizen et al.(1991)Cell,vol.65(5)pp.737-52)。这些试验显示与癌基因c-Myc的协同作用,并提示抑制Pim激酶可具有治疗益处。
小鼠遗传学提示拮抗Pim激酶可具有可接受的安全分布;Pim 1-/-、Pim-2-/-、Pim-3-/-敲除小鼠是有活力的,虽然比野生型同窝出生仔畜稍差(Mikkers et al.(2004)Mol Cell Biol vol.24(13)pp.6104-154)。所述三种基因产生六种蛋白质亚型,其包含蛋白激酶域,且显然没有可识别的调节域。所有六种亚型为不需要翻译后活性修饰的组成性活性蛋白激酶,因此Pim激酶主要在转录水平调节(Qian et al.(2005)J Biol Chem,vol.280(7)pp.6130-7)。Pim激酶表达可被细胞因子和生长因子受体高度诱导且Pims是Stat蛋白(其包括Stat3和Stat5)的直接转录靶点。例如,Pim-1需要gp130-介导的Stat3增殖信号(Aksoy et al.(2007)Stem Cells,vol.25(12)pp.2996-3004;Hirano et al.(2000)Oncogene vol.19(21)pp.2548-56;Shirogane et al.(1999)Immunity vol.11(6)pp.709-19)。
细胞增殖和生存途径中的Pim激酶功能平行于PI3k/Akt/mTOR信号传导轴(Hammerman et al.(2005)Blood vol.105(11)pp.4477-83)。实际上,PI3k轴的若干磷酸化靶点(其包括Bad和eIF4E-BP1)是细胞生长和凋亡调节器,并且还是Pim激酶的磷酸化靶点(Fox et al.(2003)Genes Dev vol.17(15)pp.1841-54;Macdonald et al.(2006)CellBiol vol.7pp.1;Aho et al.(2004)FEBS Letters vol.571(1-3)pp.43-9;Tamburini etal.(2009)Blood vol.114(8)pp.1618-27)。Pim激酶可影响细胞生存,因为Bad的磷酸化增加了Bcl-2活性并因此促进了细胞存活。同样地,由mTOR或Pim激酶使eIF4E-BP1磷酸化引起eIF4E的抑制,促进mRNA翻译和细胞生长。此外,Pim-1已被认为通过磷酸化CDC25A、p21和Cdc25C来促进细胞周期进展(Mochizuki et al.(1999)J Biol Chemvol.274(26)pp.18659-66;Bachmann et al.(2006)Int J Biochem Cell Biol vol.38(3)pp.430-43;Wang et al.(2002)Biochim Biophys Acta vol.1593(1)pp.45-55)。
在转基因小鼠模型中Pim激酶显示与c-Myc-驱动的和Akt-驱动的肿瘤的协同作用(Verbeek et al.(1991)Mol Cell Biol vol.11(2)pp.1176-9;Allen et al.Oncogene(1997)vol.15(10)pp.1133-41;Hammerman et al.(2005)Blood vol.105(11)pp.4477-83)。Pim激酶涉及急性髓细胞样白血病(AML)中识别的癌基因(其包括Flt3-ITD、BCR-abl和Tel-Jak2)的转化活性。BaF3细胞中这些癌基因的表达引起Pim-1和Pim-2表达的上调,其引起IL-3非依赖性生长,且后续的Pim抑制引起细胞凋亡和细胞生长停滞(Adam et al.(2006)Cancer Research 66(7)3828-35)。Pim过度表达和失调也已经作为多种造血癌症中的常见事件而著称,所述造血癌症包括白血病和淋巴瘤(Amson et al.(1989)Proc NatlAcad Sci USA 86(22)8857-61);Cohen et al.(2004)Leuk Lymphoma 45(5)951-5;Hüttmann et al.(2006)Leukemia 20(10)1774-82)以及多发性骨髓瘤(Claudio et al.(2002)Blood 100(6)2175-86。已经显示Pim 1被过度表达并与前列腺癌进展相关(Cibullet al.(2006)J Clin Pathol 59(3)285-8;Dhanasekaran et al.(2001)Nature 412(6849)822-6)。在小鼠模型中随着疾病进展Pim 1表达增加(Kim et al.(2002)Proc NatlAcad Sci USA 99(5)2884-9)。已经报道Pim-1为具有c-Myc-驱动的基因标签的人前列腺肿瘤样本的亚类中最高度表达的mRNA(Ellwood-Yen et al.(2003)Cancer Cell 4(3)223-38)。还已显示在胰腺癌和肝细胞癌中Pim-3被过度表达并具有功能性作用(Li et al.(2006)Cancer Research 66(13)6741-7;Fujii et al.(2005)Int J Cancer,114(2)209-18)。
除了肿瘤学治疗和诊断应用外,Pim激酶可在正常的免疫系统功能中发挥作用且Pim抑制可治疗多种不同的免疫学病状,其包括炎症、自身免疫性疾病、变态反应和对器官移植的免疫抑制(Aho et al.(2005)Immunology 116(1):82-8)。
发明内容
本发明涉及用于治疗由Pim激酶(Pim-1、Pim-2和/或Pim-3)介导的障碍的5-氮杂吲唑化合物抑制剂,其为式I化合物。
式I化合物具有吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(5-氮杂吲唑)结构:
及其立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体以及可药用盐。各种取代基,包括R1和R2如本文所定义。
本发明的一个方面为药物组合物,其包含式I化合物和可药用载体、助流剂、稀释剂或赋形剂。所述药物组合物可进一步包含化疗剂。
本发明包括治疗由Pim激酶介导的疾病或障碍的方法,所述方法包括向患有疾病或障碍的患者给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,所述疾病或障碍选自癌症、免疫障碍、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经障碍。所述方法还包括给药另外的治疗剂,所述治疗剂选自化学治疗剂、抗炎剂、免疫调节剂、亲神经性因子、用于治疗心血管疾病的药物、用于治疗肝病的药物、抗病毒剂、用于治疗血液障碍的药物、用于治疗糖尿病的药物,和用于治疗免疫缺陷障碍的药物。
本发明包括式I化合物在制备用于治疗癌症、免疫障碍、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经障碍的药物中的用途,其中所述药物介导Pim激酶。
本发明包括用于治疗由Pim激酶介导的病症的试剂盒,其包含:a)包含式I化合物的第一药物组合物;以及b)使用说明书。
本发明包括用作药物和用于治疗疾病或障碍的式I化合物,所述疾病或障碍选自癌症、免疫障碍、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经障碍,和由Pim激酶介导的疾病或障碍。
本发明包括制备式I化合物的方法。
具体实施方式
现详细说明本发明的某些实施方案,其实例由随附的结构和化学式说明。当本发明结合所列举的实施方案描述时,应该理解它们并非意在将本发明局限于那些实施方案。相反地,本发明旨在涵盖可包括在如权利要求所定义的本发明范围内的所有变化、修改和等价形式。本领域技术人员会认识到,与本申请描述的方法和物质类似或等价的多种方法和物质,这些方法和物质可用于本发明的实践中。本发明决不限于所描述的方法和物质。如果一篇或多篇引入的文献、专利和类似材料与本申请(包括但不限于所定义的术语、术语的用法、所描述的技术等)不同或矛盾,以本申请为准。除非另外定义,否则本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本发明所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。虽然与本申请所述类似或等效的方法和材料可用于实施或测试本发明,然而下文将描述适当的方法和材料。所有出版物、专利申请、专利以及本申请提及的其它参考文献通过引用的方式将其全部内容并入本申请。除非另外说明,否则本申请中使用的命名法是基于IUPAC系统命名法。
当说明取代基数目时,术语“一个或多个”是指从一个取代基至最多可能取代基数目的范围,即,由取代基置换一个氢至置换全部氢。术语“取代基”表示在母体分子上置换氢原子的原子或原子团。术语“经取代”表示指定基团带有一个或多个取代基。当任何基团可带有多个取代基及提供各种可能取代基时,该取代基是独立选择的且无需相同。术语“未取代”是指指定基团不带有取代基。术语“任选取代”是指指定基团是未取代的或被一个或多个独立选自可能的取代基的取代基取代。当说明取代基数目时,术语“一个或多个”是指从一个取代基至最多可能取代基数目,即,由取代基置换一个或一个以上例如两个、三个或四个氢(包括置换全部氢)。
本申请使用的术语“烷基”是指具有1-12个碳原子(C1-C12)的饱和直链或支链单价烃基,其中所述烷基可任选独立被一个或多个下文描述的取代基取代。在另一实施方案中,烷基具有1-8个碳原子(C1-C8),或具有1-6碳原子(C1-C6)。烷基的实例包括,但不限于,甲基(Me,-CH3)、乙基(Et,-CH2CH3)、1-丙基(n-Pr,正丙基,-CH2CH2CH3)、2-丙基(i-Pr,异丙基,-CH(CH3)2)、1-丁基(n-Bu,正丁基,-CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-甲基-1-丙基(i-Bu,异丁基,-CH2CH(CH3)2)、2-丁基(s-Bu,仲丁基,-CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、2-甲基-2-丙基(t-Bu,叔丁基,-C(CH3)3)、1-戊基(正戊基,-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3)、3-戊基(-CH(CH2CH3)2)、2-甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH3)、3-甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2)、3-甲基-1-丁基(-CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)、2-甲基-1-丁基(-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、1-己基(-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2-己基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3)、3-己基(-CH(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3))、2-甲基-2-戊基(-C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3)、3-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、4-甲基-2-戊基(-CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2)、3-甲基-3-戊基(-C(CH3)(CH2CH3)2)、2-甲基-3-戊基(-CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2)、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2)、3,3-二甲基-2-丁基(-CH(CH3)C(CH3)3、1-庚基、1-辛基等。
本申请使用的术语“亚烷基”是指具有1-12个碳原子(C1-C12)的饱和的直链或支链二价烃基,其中所述亚烷基可任选独立被一个或多个下文描述的取代基取代。在另一实施方案中,亚烷基具有1-8碳原子(C1-C8),或具有1-6碳原子(C1-C6)。亚烷基的实例包括,但不限于,亚甲基(-CH2-)、亚乙基(-CH2CH2-)、亚丙基(-CH2CH2CH2-)等。
术语“烯基”是指具有2-8个碳原子(C2-C8)且具有至少一个不饱和位点(即碳碳sp2双键)的直链或支链单价烃基,其中所述烯基可任选独立地被一个或多个本申请描述的取代基取代,并包括具有“顺式”和“反式”取向(或者“E”和“Z”取向)的基团。实例包括但不限于乙烯基(ethylenyl或vinyl)(-CH=CH2)、烯丙基(-CH2CH=CH2)等。
术语“亚烯基”是指具有2-8个碳原子(C2-C8)且具有至少一个不饱和位点(即,碳碳sp2双键)的直链或支链二价烃基,其中所述亚烯基可任选且独立地被一个或多个本申请描述的取代基取代,并包括具有“顺式”和“反式”取向(或者“E”和“Z”取向)的基团。实例包括但不限于亚乙烯基(-CH=CH-)、亚烯丙基(-CH2CH=CH-)等。
术语“炔基”是指具有2-8个碳原子(C2-C8)且具有至少一个不饱和位点(即碳碳sp三键)的直链或支链单价烃基,其中所述炔基可任选独立地被一个或多个本申请描述的取代基取代。实例包括但不限于乙炔基(-C≡CH)、丙炔基(炔丙基、-CH2C≡CH)等。
术语“亚炔基”是指具有2-8个碳原子(C2-C8)且具有至少一个不饱和位点(即碳碳sp三键)的直链或支链二价烃基,其中所述亚炔基可任选独立地被一个或多个本申请描述的取代基取代。实例包括但不限于亚乙炔基(-C≡C-)、亚丙炔基(亚炔丙基、-CH2C≡C-)等。
术语“碳环(carbocycle)”、“碳环基(carbocyclyl)”、“碳环(carbocyclic ring)”和“环烷基(cycloalkyl)”是指具有3至12个碳原子(C3-C12)作为单环或7至12个碳原子作为二环的单价非芳香性饱和或部分不饱和的环。具有7至12个原子的二环碳环可排列为例如二环[4,5]、[5,5]、[5,6]或[6,6]系统,具有9或10个环原子的二环碳环可排列为二环[5,6]或[6,6]系统,或排列为桥连系统(bridged system)如二环[2.2.1]庚烷、二环[2.2.2]辛烷和二环[3.2.2]壬烷。螺部分也包括在该定义的范围内。单环碳环的实例包括但不限于环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、1-环戊-1-烯基、1-环戊-2-烯基、1-环戊-3-烯基、环己基、1-环己-1-烯基、1-环己-2-烯基、1-环己-3-烯基、环己二烯基、环庚基、环辛基、环壬基、环癸基、环十一烷基、环十二烷基等。碳环基任选地独立取代有一个或多个本申请所述的取代基。
“芳基”表示通过从母体芳族环系中的单个碳原子除去一个氢原子得到的、具有6-20个碳原子(C6-C20)的单价芳族烃基。在示例性结构中一些芳基表示为“Ar”。芳基包括含有与饱和、部分不饱和的环或芳族碳环稠合的芳族环的二环基团。典型的芳基包括但不限于由苯(苯基)、取代的苯、萘、蒽、联苯、茚基(indenyl)、茚满基(indanyl)、1,2-二氢萘、1,2,3,4-四氢萘基等得到的基团。芳基任选地独立被本申请所述的一个或多个取代基取代。
“亚芳基”表示通过从母体芳族环系中的两个碳原子除去两个氢原子得到的、具有6-20个碳原子(C6-C20)的二价芳族烃基。在示例性结构中一些亚芳基表示为“Ar”。亚芳基包括含有与饱和、部分不饱和的环或芳族碳环稠合的芳族环的二环基团。典型的亚芳基包括但不限于由苯(亚苯基)、取代的苯、萘基、蒽基、亚联苯基、亚茚基(indenylene)、亚茚满基(indanylene)、1,2-二氢萘基、1,2,3,4-四氢萘基等得到的基团。亚芳基任选地独立被本申请所述的一个或多个取代基取代。
术语“杂环(heterocycle)”、“杂环基(heterocyclyl)”和“杂环(heterocyclicring)”在本申请中可交换使用,是指具有3至约20个环原子的饱和或部分不饱和(即在环中具有一个或多个双键和/或叁键)的碳环基团,其中至少一个环原子为选自氮、氧、磷和硫的杂原子,其余环原子为C,其中一个或多个环原子任选独立地被一个或多个下面描述的取代基取代。杂环可以是具有3至7个环成员(2至6个碳原子以及1至4个选自N、O、P和S的杂原子)的单环或具有7至10个环成员(4至9个碳原子以及1至6个选自N、O、P和S的杂原子)的二环,例如二环[4,5]、[5,5]、[5,6]或[6,6]系统。杂环描述在Paquette、Leo A.;“Principles ofModern Heterocyclic Chemistry”(W.A.Benjamin,New York,1968)(特别是第1、3、4、6、7和9章);“The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds,A series of Monographs”(JohnWiley & Sons, New York,1950to present)(特别是第13、14、16、19和28卷);以及J.Am.Chem.Soc.(1960)82:5566中。“杂环基”还包括杂环基团与饱和、部分不饱和的环或芳族碳环或杂环稠合的基团。杂环的实例包括,但不限于,吗啉-4-基、哌啶-1-基、哌嗪基、哌嗪-4-基-2-酮、哌嗪-4-基-3-酮、吡咯烷-1-基、硫吗啉-4-基、S-二氧代硫吗啉-4-基、氮杂环辛烷-1-基(azocan-1-yl)、氮杂环丁烷-1-基、八氢吡啶并[1,2-a]吡嗪-2-基、[1,4]二氮杂环庚烷-1-基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、二氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、四氢吡喃基、二氢吡喃基、四氢噻喃基、哌啶子基、吗啉代、硫吗啉代、硫杂氧杂环己基(thioxanyl)、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基、氮杂环丁烷基、氧杂环丁烷基、硫杂环丁烷基、高哌啶基、氧杂环庚烷基、硫杂环庚烷基、氧氮杂基、二氮杂基、硫氮杂基、2-吡咯啉基、3-吡咯啉基、二氢吲哚基、2H-吡喃基、4H-吡喃基、二噁烷基、1,3-二氧杂环戊烷基、吡唑啉基、二硫杂环己基(dithianyl)、二硫杂环戊烷基、二氢吡喃基、二氢噻吩基、二氢呋喃基、吡唑烷基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基、3-氮杂二环[3.1.0]己基、3-氮杂二环[4.1.0]庚基、氮杂二环[2.2.2]己基、3H-吲哚基、喹嗪基和脲基吡啶基(N-pyridyl urea)。螺部分也包括在本定义的范围内。两个环原子被氧代(=O)部分取代的杂环基的实例为氧代嘧啶基(pyrimidinonyl)和1,1-二氧代-硫吗啉基。本申请的杂环基团任选独立被一个或多个本申请描述的取代基取代。
术语“杂芳基”是指5、6或7元环的单价芳族基团,以及包括5-20个环原子的稠环系(其中至少一个环是芳族的),其含有独立选自氮、氧和硫中的一个或多个杂原子。杂芳基的实例为吡啶基(包括例如2-羟基吡啶基)、咪唑基、咪唑并吡啶基、嘧啶基(包括例如4-羟基嘧啶基)、吡唑基、三唑基、吡嗪基、四唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、噁二唑基、噁唑基、异噻唑基、吡咯基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、四氢异喹啉基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、噌啉基、吲唑基、吲嗪基、酞嗪基、哒嗪基、三嗪基、异吲哚基、蝶啶基、嘌呤基、噁二唑基、三唑基、噻二唑基、噻二唑基、呋咱基、苯并呋咱基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基、萘啶基和呋喃并吡啶基。本申请的杂芳基任选独立地被本申请描述的一个或多个取代基取代。
杂环或杂芳基在适当连接时可以是碳连接的(碳联的)或氮连接的(氮联的)。通过举例而非限制,碳连接的杂环或杂芳基在以下位置进行连接:吡啶的2、3、4、5或6位;哒嗪的3、4、5或6位;嘧啶的2、4、5或6位;吡嗪的2、3、5或6位;呋喃、四氢呋喃、噻吩(thiofuran或thiophen)、吡咯或四氢吡咯的2、3、4或5位;噁唑、咪唑或噻唑的2、4或5位;异噁唑、吡唑或异噻唑的3、4或5位;氮丙啶的2或3位;氮杂环丁烷的2、3或4位;喹啉的2、3、4、5、6、7或8位;或异喹啉的1、3、4、5、6、7或8位。
通过举例而非限制,氮连接的杂环或杂芳基在以下位置进行连接:氮丙啶、氮杂环丁烷、吡咯、吡咯烷、2-吡咯啉、3-吡咯啉、咪唑、咪唑烷、2-咪唑啉、3-咪唑啉、吡唑、吡唑啉、2-吡唑啉、3-吡唑啉、哌啶、哌嗪、吲哚、二氢吲哚、1H-吲唑的1位;异吲哚或异二氢吲哚的2位;吗啉的4位;和咔唑或β-咔啉的9位。
术语“治疗(treat)”和“治疗(treatment)”是指治疗性处置和预防性措施,其中目的是预防或减缓(减轻)不期望的生理学变化或障碍如癌的发展或扩散。出于本发明的目的,有益的或期望的临床结果包括但不限于缓解症状、减小病变程度、稳定(即,并非恶化)疾病状态、延迟或减缓疾病进展、改善或缓和疾病状态以及好转(部分好转或完全好转),无论这些结果是可检测的还是不可检测的。“治疗(treatment)”还可表示与未接受治疗的预期存活相比延长的存活。需要治疗的对象包括已经患有病症或障碍的对象以及易患所述病症或障碍的对象或将要预防所述病症或障碍的对象。
短语“治疗有效量”表示(i)治疗或预防本申请描述的具体疾病、病症或障碍的本发明化合物的量,(ii)削弱、改善或消除本申请描述的具体疾病、病症或障碍中的一种或多种症状的本发明化合物的量,或(iii)预防或延迟本申请描述的具体疾病、病症或障碍中的一种或多种症状发作的本发明化合物的量。在癌症的情况中,治疗有效量的药物可降低癌细胞的数量;减小肿瘤尺寸;抑制(即在一定程度上减慢以及优选停止)癌细胞渗入周围器官(peripheral organ)中;抑制(即在一定程度上减慢以及优选停止)肿瘤转移;在一定程度上抑制肿瘤生长;和/或在一定程度上缓解与癌症相关的一种或多种症状。如果药物可达到预防现存的癌细胞的生长和/或杀死现存的癌细胞程度,则其可以是细胞生长抑制性的(cytostatic)和/或细胞毒性的。对于癌症治疗而言,可例如通过评价疾病进展时间(TTP)和/或确定应答率(RR)来测量功效。
术语“癌症(cancer)”是指哺乳动物中特征通常为未调节的细胞生长的生理条件或描述所述生理条件。“肿瘤”包含一种或多种癌细胞。癌症的实例包括但不限于癌(carcinoma)、淋巴瘤、母细胞瘤、肉瘤以及白血病(leukemia)或淋巴样恶性肿瘤(lymphoidmalignancy)。所述癌症的更具体的实例包括鳞状细胞癌(例如上皮鳞状细胞癌);肺癌,包括小细胞肺癌、非小细胞肺癌(“NSCLC")、肺腺癌(adenocarcinoma of the lung)和肺鳞状细胞癌(squamous carcinoma of the lung);腹膜癌;肝细胞癌;胃癌(gastric orstomach cancer),包括胃肠癌;胰腺癌;成胶质细胞瘤;宫颈癌;卵巢癌;肝癌(livercancer);膀胱癌;肝细胞瘤(hepatoma);乳腺癌(breast cancer);结肠癌;直肠癌;结肠直肠癌;子宫内膜癌或子宫癌;唾液腺癌;肾脏癌(kidney cancer)或肾癌(renal cancer);前列腺癌;外阴癌(vulval cancer);甲状腺癌;肝脏癌(hepatic carcinoma);肛门癌;阴茎癌;以及头颈癌。
“化学治疗剂”是可用于治疗癌症的化合物,而与其作用机理无关。化学治疗剂包括,但是不限于:烷化剂、抗代谢药、纺丝体毒植物生物碱(spindle poison plantalkaloids)、细胞毒性/抗肿瘤抗生素(cytotoxic/antitumor antibiotics)、拓扑异构酶抑制剂(topoisomerase inhibitors)、抗体、光敏性药物和激酶抑制剂。化学治疗剂包括在“靶向疗法”和常规化学疗法中使用的化合物。化学治疗剂的实例包括:厄洛替尼(erlotinib)(Genentech/OSI Pharm.)、多西他赛(docetaxel)(Sanofi-Aventis)、5-FU(氟尿嘧啶,5-氟尿嘧啶,CAS No.51-21-8)、吉西他滨(gemcitabine)(Lilly)、PD-0325901(CAS No.391210-10-9,Pfizer)、顺铂(cisplatin)(顺-二胺、二氯化铂(II)、CAS No.15663-27-1)、卡铂(carboplatin)(CASNo.41575-94-4)、紫杉醇(paclitaxel)(Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology,Princeton,N.J.)、曲妥单抗(trastuzumab)(Genentech)、替莫唑胺(temozolomide)(4-甲基-5-氧代-2,3,4,6,8-五氮杂二环[4.3.0]壬-2,7,9-三烯-9-甲酰胺、CAS No.85622-93-1,Schering Plough)、他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)((Z)-2-[4-(1,2-二苯基丁-1-烯基)苯氧基]-N,N-二甲基-乙基胺,)、多柔比星(doxorubicin)()、Akti-1/2、HPPD和雷帕霉素(rapamycin)。
化学治疗剂的其它实例包括:奥沙利铂(oxaliplatin)(Sanofi)、硼替佐米(bortezomib)(Millennium Pharm.)、舒尼替尼(sutent)(SU11248,Pfizer)、来曲唑(letrozole)(Novartis)、甲磺酸伊马替尼(imatinib mesylate)(Novartis)、XL-518(MEK抑制剂,Exelixis,WO 2007/044515)、ARRY-886(MEK抑制剂,AZD6244,Array BioPharma,Astra Zeneca)、SF-1126(PI3K抑制剂,Semafore Pharmaceuticals)、BEZ-235(PI3K抑制剂,Novartis)、XL-147(PI3K抑制剂,Exelixis)、PTK787/ZK 222584(Novartis)、氟维司群(fulvestrant)(AstraZeneca)、甲酰四氢叶酸(leucovorin)(亚叶酸)、雷帕霉素(西罗莫司、Wyeth)、雷帕霉素类似物,mTOR抑制剂如依维莫司,MEK抑制剂(GDC-0973)、Bcl-2抑制剂如navitoclax((ABT-263)或ABT-199)、拉帕替尼(lapatinib)(GSK572016,Glaxo Smith Kline)、lonafarnib(SARASARTM,SCH 66336,Schering Plough)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)(BAY43-9006、Bayer Labs)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)(AstraZeneca)、伊立替康(irinotecan)(CPT-11,Pfizer)、tipifarnib(ZARNESTRATM,Johnson&Johnson)、ABRAXANETM(Cremophor-free)、紫杉醇的白蛋白工程化纳米微粒制剂(albumin-engineered nanoparticleformulations of paclitaxel)(American Pharmaceutical Partners,Schaumberg,Il)、vandetanib(rINN,ZD6474,AstraZeneca)、chloranmbucil、AG1478、AG1571(SU 5271;Sugen)、temsirolimus(Wyeth)、pazopanib(GlaxoSmithKline)、canfosfamide(Telik)、塞替派(thiotepa)和环磷酰胺(cyclosphosphamide)磺酸烷基酯(alkyl sulfonate)如白消安、英丙舒凡和哌泊舒凡(piposulfan);氮丙啶(aziridine)如benzodopa、卡波醌、meturedopa和uredopa;乙撑亚胺(ethylenimine)和甲基氨基吖啶(methylamelamine),包括六甲蜜胺、三亚胺嗪(triethylenemelamine)、三亚乙基磷酰胺(triethylenephosphoramide)、三亚乙基硫化磷酰胺(triethylenethiophosphoramide)和trimethylomelamine;番荔枝内酯(acetogenin)(尤其是布拉它辛(bullatacin)和布拉它辛酮(bullatacinone));喜树碱(包括合成性类似物托泊替康(topotecan));苔藓抑素(bryostatin);callystatin;CC-1065(包括其阿多来新(adozelesin)、卡折来新(carzelesin)和比折来新(bizelesin)合成性类似物);cryptophycins(特别是cryptophycin 1和cryptophycin 8);多拉司他汀(dolastatin);duocarmycin(包括合成性类似物KW-2189和CB1-TM1);艾榴塞洛素(eleutherobin);pancratistatin;sarcodictyin;spongistatin;氮芥如苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、氯磷酰胺(chlorophosphamide)、雌莫司汀、异环磷酰胺、双氯乙基甲胺(mechlorethamine)、盐酸氧氮芥(mechlorethamine oxidehydrochloride)、美法仑、新氮芥(novembichin)、苯芥胆甾醇(phenesterine)、泼尼莫司汀(prednimustine)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)、尿嘧啶氮芥(uracil mustard);硝基脲如卡莫司汀、氯脲菌素(chlorozotocin)、福莫司汀、洛莫司汀、尼莫司汀和雷莫司汀;抗生素如烯二炔(enediyne)抗生素(例如刺孢霉素(calicheamicin),刺孢霉素γ1I、刺孢霉素ωI1(Angew Chem.Intl.Ed.Engl.(1994)33:183-186);蒽环类抗生素(dynemicin),dynemicinA;二膦酸盐(bisphosphonate)如氯膦酸盐(clodronate);埃斯培拉霉素(esperamicin);以及新抑癌蛋白生色团(neocarzinostatin chromophore)和相关色蛋白烯二炔抗生素生色团(enediyne antibiotic chromophore)、aclacinomysin、放线菌素(actinomycin)、authramycin、偶氮丝氨酸(azaserine)、博来霉素、放线菌素C(cactinomycin)、carabicin、去甲柔红霉素(carminomycin)、嗜癌素(carzinophilin)、色霉素(chromomycin)、放线菌素D(dactinomycin)、柔红霉素(daunorubicin)、地托比星(detorubicin)、6-重氮基-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸(6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine)、吗啉代-多柔比星、氰基吗啉代-多柔比星、2-吡咯啉子基-多柔比星和去氧多柔比星)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、依索比星、伊达比星、奈莫柔比星(nemorubicin)、麻西罗霉素(marcellomycin)、丝裂霉素如丝裂霉素C、麦考酚酸(mycophenolic acid)、诺拉霉素(nogalamycin)、橄榄霉素(olivomycins)、培洛霉素(peplomycin)、泊非霉素(porfiromycin)、嘌罗霉素(puromycin)、三铁阿霉素(quelamycin)、罗多比星(rodorubicin)、链黑霉素(streptonigrin)、链佐星(streptozocin)、杀结核菌素(tubercidin)、乌苯美司(ubenimex)、净司他丁(zinostatin)、佐柔比星;抗代谢物如甲氨喋呤和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU);叶酸类似物如二甲叶酸(denopterin)、甲氨喋呤(methotrexate)、喋罗呤(pteropterin)、三甲曲沙(trimetrexate);嘌呤类似物如氟达拉滨(fludarabine)、6-巯嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤(thiamiprine)、硫鸟嘌呤(thioguanine);嘧啶类似物如安西他滨(ancitabine)、阿扎胞苷(azacytidine)、6-氮鸟苷(6-azauridine)、卡莫氟(carmofur)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、二脱氧尿苷(dideoxyuridine)、去氧氟尿苷(doxifluridine)、伊诺他滨(enocitabine)、氟尿苷(floxuridine);雄激素如卡普睾酮(calusterone)、丙酸甲雄烷酮(dromostanolonepropionate)、环硫雄醇(epitiostanol)、美雄烷(mepitiostane)、睾内酯(testolactone);抗肾上腺素(anti-adrenal)如氨鲁米特(aminoglutethimide)、米托坦(mitotane)、曲洛司坦(trilostane);叶酸补充剂(folic acid replenisher)如亚叶酸(frolinic acid);醋葡醛内酯(aceglatone);醛磷酰胺糖苷(aldophosphamide glycoside);氨基乙酰丙酸(aminolevulinic acid);恩尿嘧啶(eniluracil);安吖啶(amsacrine);bestrabucil;比生群(bisantrene);伊达曲杀(edatraxate);地磷酰胺(defofamine);秋水仙胺(demecolcine);地吖醌(diaziquone);elfornithine;依利醋铵(elliptinium acetate);埃坡霉素(epothilone);依托格鲁(etoglucid);硝酸镓(gallium nitrate);羟基脲(hydroxyurea);香菇多糖(lentinan);氯尼达明(lonidainine);美登醇(maytansinoid)如美登素(maytansine)和安丝菌素(ansamitocin);米托胍腙(mitoguazone);米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone);mopidanmol;根瘤菌剂(nitraerine);喷司他丁(pentostatin);蛋氨氮芥(phenamet);吡柔比星(pirarubicin);洛索蒽醌(losoxantrone);鬼臼酸(podophyllinicacid);2-乙基肼;丙卡巴肼(procarbazine);多糖复合物(JHS Natural Products,Eugene,OR);雷佐生(razoxane);根霉素(rhizoxin);西佐喃(sizofiran);锗螺胺(spirogermanium);细交链孢菌酮酸(tenuazonic acid);三亚胺醌(triaziquone);2,2',2"-三氯三乙胺;单端孢菌毒素(trichothecene)(尤其是T-2毒素、verracurin A、杆孢菌素A和anguidine);乌拉坦;长春地辛;达卡巴嗪(dacarbazine);甘露莫司汀(mannomustine);二溴甘露醇(mitobronitol);二溴卫矛醇(mitolactol);哌泊溴烷(pipobroman);gacytosine;阿糖胞苷(arabinoside)(“Ara-C”);环磷酰胺;塞替派;6-硫代鸟嘌呤;巯嘌呤;甲氨喋呤;铂类似物如顺铂和卡铂;长春碱;依托泊苷(VP-16);异环磷酰胺;米托蒽醌;长春新碱;长春瑞滨诺消灵(novantrone);替尼泊苷(teniposide);伊达曲杀(edatrexate);柔红霉素;氨基喋呤(aminopterin);卡培他滨(capecitabine)(Roche);伊班膦酸盐(ibandronate);CPT-11;拓扑异构酶抑制剂RFS 2000;二氟甲基鸟氨酸(difluoromethylornithine、DMFO);类视黄醇(retinoid)如视黄酸(retinoic acid);以及上述任何物质的可药用盐、酸和衍生物。
以下物质也包括在“化学治疗剂”的定义中:(i)用于调节或抑制激素对肿瘤的作用的抗激素药物,如抗雌激素药物(anti-estrogen)和选择性雌激素受体调节剂(selective estrogen receptor modulator,SERM),包括例如他莫昔芬(包括枸橼酸他莫昔芬)、雷洛昔芬、屈洛昔芬、4-羟基他莫昔芬、曲沃昔芬(trioxifene)、雷洛西芬(keoxifene)、LY117018、奥那司酮(onapristone)和(枸橼酸托米芬(toremifine citrate));(ii)抑制芳香酶(调节肾上腺中雌激素产生)的芳香酶抑制剂,例如4(5)-咪唑、氨鲁米特、(醋酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate))、(依西美坦(exemestane);Pfizer)、formestanie、法倔唑(fadrozole)、(伏氯唑(vorozole))、(来曲唑;Novartis)和(阿那曲唑(anastrozole);AstraZeneca);(iii)抗雄激素药物(anti-androgen),如氟他胺(flutamide)、尼鲁米特(nilutamide)、比卡鲁胺(bicalutamide)、醋酸亮丙瑞林(leuprolide)和戈舍瑞林(goserelin)以及曲沙他滨(troxacitabine)(1,3-二氧戊环核苷胞嘧啶类似物);(iv)蛋白激酶抑制剂,例如MEK抑制剂(WO 2007/044515);(v)脂质激酶抑制剂;(vi)反义寡核苷酸,特别是抑制异常细胞增殖中所涉及的信号转导途径中的基因表达的那些反义寡核苷酸,例如PKC-α、Raf和H-Ras,如oblimersen(Genta Inc.);(vii)核酶如VEGF表达抑制剂(例如)和HER2表达抑制剂;(viii)疫苗如基因治疗疫苗,例如和rIL-2;拓扑异构酶1抑制剂如rmRH;(ix)抗血管生成药物如贝伐单抗(Genentech);以及上述任何物质的药用盐、酸和衍生物。
还包括在“化疗剂”定义中的有治疗性抗体,比如阿仑珠单抗(alemtuzumab,)、贝伐珠单抗(Genentech);西妥昔单抗(Imclone);帕木单抗(panitumumab,Amgen)、利妥昔单抗(Genentech/Biogen Idec)、培妥珠单抗(pertuzumab,2C4,Genentech)、曲妥单抗(Genentech)和托西莫单抗单抗(Corixa,GlaxoSmithKline)。
具有作为化学治疗剂的治疗潜力而与本发明的式I化合物联用的人源化单克隆抗体包括:阿仑珠单抗(alemtuzumab)、阿泊珠单抗(apolizumab)、阿塞珠单抗(aselizumab)、atlizumab、bapineuzumab、贝伐珠单抗(bevacizumab)、莫比伐珠单抗(bivatuzumabmertansine)、莫坎妥珠单抗(cantuzumab mertansine)、西利珠单抗(cedelizumab)、赛妥珠单抗(certolizumab pegol)、cidfusituzumab、cidtuzumab、达克珠单抗(daclizumab)、依库珠单抗(eculizumab)、依法珠单抗(efalizumab)、依帕珠单抗(epratuzumab)、厄利珠单抗(erlizumab)、泛维珠单抗(felvizumab)、芳妥珠单抗(fontolizumab)、奥吉妥珠单抗(gemtuzumab ozogamicin)、奥英妥珠单抗(inotuzumab ozogamicin)、ipilimumab、拉贝珠单抗(labetuzumab)、lebrikizumab、林妥珠单抗(lintuzumab)、马妥珠单抗(matuzumab)、美泊珠单抗(mepolizumab)、莫维珠单抗(motavizumab)、motovizumab、那他珠单抗(natalizumab)、尼妥珠单抗(nimotuzumab)、nolovizumab、numavizumab、ocrelizumab、奥马珠单抗(omalizumab)、帕利珠单抗(palivizumab)、帕考珠单抗(pascolizumab)、pecfusituzumab、pectuzumab、培妥珠单抗(pertuzumab)、培克珠单抗(pexelizumab)、ralivizumab、雷珠单抗(ranibizumab)、瑞利珠单抗(reslivizumab)、瑞利珠单抗(reslizumab)、resyvizumab、罗维珠单抗(rovelizumab)、卢利珠单抗(ruplizumab)、西罗珠单抗(sibrotuzumab)、西利珠单抗(siplizumab)、索土珠单抗(sontuzumab)、他珠单抗(tacatuzumab tetraxetan)、tadocizumab、他利珠单抗(talizumab)、特非珠单抗(tefibazumab)、托珠单抗(tocilizumab)、托利珠单抗(toralizumab)、曲司珠单抗(trastuzumab)、Tucotuzumab西莫白介素(tucotuzumab celmoleukin)、tucusituzumab、umavizumab、乌珠单抗(urtoxazumab)和维西珠单抗(visilizumab)。
“代谢物”是通过具体化合物或其盐在体内的代谢而产生的产物。可使用本领域已知的常规技术鉴定化合物的代谢物,并使用如本申请所述的试验确定它们的活性。所述产物可起因于例如所给药的化合物的氧化、还原、水解、酰胺化、脱酰胺化、酯化、脱酯化、酶法裂解等。因此,本发明包括本发明化合物的代谢物,包括由以下方法产生的化合物,所述方法包括使本发明式I化合物与哺乳动物接触足以产生其代谢产物的一段时间。
术语“包装说明书”是指通常包括在治疗产品的市售包装中的说明书,其含有关于适应症、用法、剂量、给药、禁忌症和/或注意事项的信息,这些信息涉及上述治疗产品的使用。
术语“手性”是指具有镜像配偶体(mirror image partner)不可重叠性质的分子,而术语“非手性”是指可与其镜像配偶体重叠的分子。
术语“立体异构体”是指具有相同化学组成但原子或基团的取向在空间上的排列不同的化合物。
“非对映异构体”是指具有两个或更多手性中心并且其分子不互为镜像的立体异构体。非对映异构体具有不同的物理性质,如熔点、沸点、光谱性质和反应性。非对映异构体的混合物可通过高分辨分析操作如电泳和色谱来分离。
“对映异构体”是指互为不可重叠镜像的化合物的两种立体异构体。
本申请使用的立体化学定义和常规用语(convention)通常遵循S.P.Parker,Ed.,McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Chemical Terms(1984)McGraw-Hill Book Company,NewYork;and Eliel,E.and Wilen,S.、“Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds”,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,New York,1994。本发明化合物可含有不对称或手性中心,因此以不同立体异构形式存在。预期的是,本发明化合物的所有立体异构形式,包括但不限于非对映异构体、对映异构体和阻转异构体(atropisomers)及它们的混合物如外消旋混合物,形成了本发明的部分。许多有机化合物以光学活性形式存在,即它们具有旋转平面偏振光的平面的能力。在描述有光学活性的化合物时,使用前缀D和L或者R和S来表示分子关于其一个或多个手性中心的绝对构型。前缀d和l或者(+)和(-)用于指定平面偏振光由化合物引起的旋转的符号,其中(-)或l表示化合物是左旋的。前缀为(+)或d的化合物是右旋的。对于给定的化学结构而言,除了这些立体异构体互为镜像外,这些立体异构体是相同的。具体的立体异构体也可称为对映异构体,所述异构体的混合物通常称作对映异构混合物。对映异构体的50:50混合物称为外消旋混合物或外消旋体,当化学反应或方法中没有立体选择性或立体专一性时可出现这种情况。术语“外消旋混合物”和“外消旋体”是指两种对映异构物质的等摩尔混合物,其没有光学活性。对映异构体可通过手性分离方法,例如超临界流体色谱法(SFC)而从外消旋混合物分离。经分离对映异构体中手性中心处的构型排布可为暂定的,并用于说明目的在表1和2结构中描述,而立体化学确定待定,如x-射线晶体学数据。
术语“互变异构体”或“互变异构形式”是指可通过低能垒(low energy barrier)互相转化的不同能量的结构异构体。例如,质子互变异构体(proton tautomer)(也称为质子移变互变异构体(prototropic tautomer))包括通过质子迁移进行的互相转化,如酮-烯醇异构化和亚胺-烯胺异构化。价键互变异构体(valence tautomer)包括通过一些成键电子的重组进行的互相转化。
术语“药用盐”表示并非生物学或其它情况下不期望的盐。药用盐包括酸和碱加成盐。短语“药用的”表明该物质或组合物需与制剂包含的其它成分和/或采用其治疗的哺乳动物在化学和/或毒物学上相容。
术语“药用酸加成盐”表示与以下酸形成的那些药用盐:无机酸,例如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、碳酸、磷酸,以及选自脂肪族、环脂族、芳香族、芳脂族、杂环、羧酸和磺酸类的有机酸,例如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、乙醇酸、葡萄糖酸、乳酸、丙酮酸、草酸、苹果酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、天冬氨酸、抗坏血酸、谷氨酸、氨茴酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、扁桃酸、双羟萘酸、苯乙酸、甲磺酸“甲磺酸”、乙磺酸、对甲苯磺酸和水杨酸。
术语“药用碱加成盐”表示与有机或无机碱形成的那些药用盐。可接受的无机碱的实例包括钠、钾、铵、钙、镁、铁、锌、铜、锰和铝盐。源自药用有机无毒碱的盐包括以下化合物的盐:伯、仲和叔胺,经取代胺,包括天然经取代胺、环胺及碱性离子交换树脂,如异丙胺、三甲胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、三丙胺、乙醇胺、2-二乙氨基乙醇、三甲胺、二环己胺、赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸、咖啡因、普鲁卡因、哈胺(hydrabamine)、胆碱、甜菜碱、乙二胺、葡萄糖胺、甲基葡糖胺、可可碱、嘌呤、哌嗪、哌啶、N-乙基哌啶和聚胺树脂。
“溶剂化物”是指一种或多种溶剂分子与本发明化合物的缔合物(association)或络合物(complex)。形成溶剂化物的溶剂的实例包括但不限于水、异丙醇、乙醇、甲醇、DMSO、乙酸乙酯、乙酸和乙醇胺。
术语“EC50”是半数最大有效浓度,并表示在体内获得特定效应的最大值的50%所需的特定化合物的血浆浓度。
术语“Ki”是抑制常数并表示特定抑制剂对受体的绝对亲和力。其测量是使用竞争结合测定,且等于当不存在竞争配体(例如,放射配体)时特定抑制剂占据50%受体时的浓度。Ki值可以对数方式转化为pKi值(-log Ki),其中较高值表示指数较大效力。
术语“IC50”是半数最大抑制浓度并表示在体外获得对生物过程的50%抑制所需的特定化合物浓度。IC50值可以对数方式转化为pIC50值(-log IC50),其中较高值表示指数较大效力。IC50值并非绝对值,而是视实验条件而定,例如所使用的浓度,并可利用Cheng-Prusoff等式转化为绝对抑制常数(Ki)(Biochem.Pharmacol.(1973)22:3099)。
术语“该发明化合物”和“本发明化合物”和“式I化合物”包括式I化合物及其立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢物和药用盐和前药。
本申请给出的任意式或结构(包括式I化合物)也预期表示所述化合物的水合物、溶剂化物和多晶型物或它们的混合物。
本申请给出的任意式或结构(包括式I化合物)也预期表示所述化合物的未标记形式和同位素标记形式。同位素标记的化合物具有本申请给出的式所描述的结构,不同的是一个或多个原子被具有所选原子质量或质量数的原子替换。可结合到本发明化合物中的同位素的实例包括氢、碳、氮、氧、磷、氟和氯的同位素,例如但不限于2H(氘D)、3H(氚)、11C、13C、14C、15N、18F、31P、32P、35S、36Cl和125I。各种同位素标记的本发明化合物例如其中结合了放射性同位素例如3H、13C和14C的那些化合物。所述同位素标记的化合物可用在代谢研究、反应动力性研究、检测或成像技术例如正电子发射断层扫描(PET)或单光子发射计算机断层成像(SPECT)(包括药物或底物组织分布测定)中,或用在放射活性治疗患者中。氘标记或氘取代的本发明化合物可具有改善的DMPK(药物代谢和药代动力学)性质,涉及分布、代谢和排泄(ADME)。用较重同位素例如氘取代可因较大代谢稳定性而得到一些治疗益处,例如体内半衰期延长或剂量需要量减少。18F标记的化合物可用于PET或SPECT研究。同位素标记的本发明化合物及其前药可大体上通过以下方式用实施例中披露的操作和下面描述的制备方法来制备,所述方式为用容易获得的同位素标记的试剂代替非同位素标记的试剂。此外,用较重同位素特别是氘(即,2H或D)取代可因较大代谢稳定性而得到一些治疗益处,例如体内半衰期延长或剂量需要量减少或治疗指数得到改善。应当理解的是,该上下文中的氘被认为是式化合物(I)中的取代基。所述较重同位素(特别是氘)的浓度可通过同位素富集因子(isotopic enrichment factor)定义。在本发明的化合物中,未被专门指定为特定同位素的原子是表示该原子的任意稳定同位素。除非另有说明,当将一处位置专门指定为"H"或"氢",该位置应被理解为具有天然丰度同位素组成的氢。因此,本在本发明化合物中,被专门指定为氘(D)的任意原子意欲表示氘。
5-氮杂吲唑化合物
本发明提供了式I的5-氮杂吲唑化合物,其包括式Ia-i及其药物制剂,可用于治疗由Pim激酶调节的疾病、病症和/或障碍。
式I化合物具有以下结构:
及其立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体以及可药用盐,其中:
R1为五元或六元杂芳基,其任选地取代有一个或多个独立地选自以下的基团:F、Cl、Br、-CN、-NO2、OH、C1-C12烷基、-NH(C1-C12烷基)、-N(C1-C12烷基)2、-O(C1-C12烷基)、-S(C1-C12烷基)、-S(O)2(C1-C12烷基)、-S(O)2N(C1-C12烷基)2、-(C1-C12亚烷基)-(C3-C12碳环基)、-(C1-C12亚烷基)-(C2-C20杂环基)、-(C2-C8亚烯基)-(C3-C12碳环基)、-(C2-C8亚烯基)-(C2-C20杂环基)、C6-C20芳基、-(C6-C20亚芳基)-(C2-C20杂环基)、-(C6-C20亚芳基)-(C1-C12亚烷基)-(C2-C20杂环基)、C3-C12碳环基、C2-C20杂环基和C1-C20杂芳基,其中烷基、烯基、炔基、亚烷基、碳环基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基任选取代有一个或多个独立选自以下的基团:F、Cl、Br、I、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2CH2NH2、-CH2CHCH2NH2、-CH2CH(CH3)NH2、-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CN、-CHF2、-CF3、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-NO2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHCOCH3、-N(CH3)COCH3、-NHS(O)2CH3、-N(CH3)C(CH3)2CONH2、-N(CH3)CH2CH2S(O)2CH3、=O、-OH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-CH2OCH3、-S(O)2CH3、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、氮杂环丁烷基、氮杂环庚烷基、氧杂环丁烷基、吡咯烷基、哌嗪基、哌啶基、(哌啶-4-基)乙基)、吡喃基、(哌啶-4-基甲基)、吗啉代甲基和吗啉代;且
R2为苯基或六元杂芳基,其中所述苯基或所述六元杂芳基任选取代有一个或多个独立地选自以下的基团:F、Cl、Br、-CN、-NO2、OH、C1-C12烷基、-NH(C1-C12烷基)、-N(C1-C12烷基)2、-O(C1-C12烷基)、-S(C1-C12烷基)、-S(O)2(C1-C12烷基)、-S(O)2N(C1-C12烷基)2、-(C1-C12亚烷基)-(C3-C12碳环基)、-(C1-C12亚烷基)-(C2-C20杂环基)、-O(C2-C20杂环基)、-NH(C2-C20杂环基)、-N(C1-C12烷基)(C2-C20杂环基)、-(C2-C8亚烯基)-(C3-C12碳环基)、-(C2-C8亚烯基)-(C2-C20杂环基)、C6-C20芳基、-(C6-C20亚芳基)-(C2-C20杂环基)、-(C6-C20亚芳基)-(C1-C12亚烷基)-(C2-C20杂环基)、C3-C12碳环基、C2-C20杂环基和C1-C20杂芳基,其中烷基、烯基、炔基、亚烷基、碳环基、杂环基、芳基和杂芳基任选取代有一个或多个独立地选自以下的基团:F、Cl、Br、I、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2CH2NH2、-CH2CHCH2NH2、-CH2CH(CH3)NH2、-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CN、-CHF2、-CF3、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-NO2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHCOCH3、-N(CH3)COCH3、-NHS(O)2CH3、-N(CH3)C(CH3)2CONH2、-N(CH3)CH2CH2S(O)2CH3、=O、-OH、-OCH3、-OCH2CH3、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-CH2OCH3、-S(O)2CH3、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、氮杂环丁烷基、氮杂环庚烷基、氧杂环丁烷基、吡咯烷基、哌嗪基、哌啶基、(哌啶-4-基)乙基)、吡喃基、(哌啶-4-基甲基)、吗啉代甲基和吗啉代。
式I的示例性实施方案包括R1选自以下结构:
其中波形线表示连接点;
R3选自H、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2NHCH3、-CH2CH2NH2、-CH2CHCH2NH2、-CH2CH(CH3)NH2、-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CN、-CF3、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-CH2OCH3、-S(O)2CH3、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基和氧杂环丁烷基;
R4独立地选自F、Cl、Br、I、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2NHCH3、-CH2CH2NH2、-CH2CHCH2NH2、-CH2CH(CH3)NH2、-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CN、-CF3、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-NO2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHCH2CHF2、-NHCH2CF3、-NHCOCH3、-N(CH3)COCH3、-NHC(O)OCH2CH3、-NHC(O)OCH2Cl3、-NHC(O)OC6H5、-NHS(O)2CH3、-N(CH3)C(CH3)2CONH2、-N(CH3)CH2CH2S(O)2CH3、=O、-OH、-OCH3、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-CH2OCH3、-S(O)2CH3、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、氮杂环丁烷基、氮杂环庚烷基、氧杂环丁烷基、吡咯烷基、哌嗪基、哌啶基、(哌啶-4-基)乙基)、吡喃基、(哌啶-4-基甲基)、吗啉代甲基和吗啉代;
且n为0、1、2或3。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括R2为具有以下结构的六元杂芳基:
其中波形线表示连接点;
Xa为N或CRa;
Xb为N或CRb;
Xc为N或CRc;
Xd为N或CRd;
其中Xa、Xb、Xc和Xd中的0或1个为N;
Ra、Rb、Rc和Rd独立地选自H、C2-C20杂环基和-NH(C2-C20杂环基),其中杂环基任选取代有一个或多个选自以下的基团:F、Cl、Br、I、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2NHCH3、-CH2CH2NH2、-CH2CHCH2NH2、-CH2CH(CH3)NH2、-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CN、-CF3、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-NO2、-NH2、-NHCH3、-N(CH3)2、-NHCH2CHF2、-NHCH2CF3、-NHCOCH3、-N(CH3)COCH3、-NHC(O)OCH2CH3、-NHC(O)OCH2Cl3、-NHC(O)OC6H5、-NHS(O)2CH3、-N(CH3)C(CH3)2CONH2、-N(CH3)CH2CH2S(O)2CH3、=O、-OH、-OCH3、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-CH2OCH3、-S(O)2CH3、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、氮杂环丁烷基、氮杂环庚烷基、氧杂环丁烷基、吡咯烷基、哌嗪基、哌啶基、(哌啶-4-基)乙基)、吡喃基、(哌啶-4-基甲基)、吗啉代甲基和吗啉代;
或其中Xa为CRa且Xb为CRb,且Ra和Rb形成六元环。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括R2选自以下结构:
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括R2选自以下结构:
其中Re选自H、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)3、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH2NH2、-CH2NHCH3、-CH2CH2NH2、-CH2CHCH2NH2、-CH2CH(CH3)NH2、-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、-C(CH3)2OH、-CH(OH)CH(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CH2OH、-CH2CH2SO2CH3、-CN、-CF3、-CO2H、-COCH3、-CO2CH3、-CO2C(CH3)3、-COCH(OH)CH3、-CONH2、-CONHCH3、-CON(CH3)2、-C(CH3)2CONH2、-S(O)2N(CH3)2、-SCH3、-CH2OCH3、-S(O)2CH3、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基和氧杂环丁烷基。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括Ra为选自以下结构的杂环基:
其中所述杂环基任选取代有一个或多个独立地选自以下的基团:F、-OH、-OCH3、=O、-NH2、-CH3、-CH2CH3和氧杂环丁烷-3-基。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括R2为苯基,任选取代有一个或多个选自以下的基团:F、Cl、Br、-CH3和-NH2。
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括式Ia的结构:
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括式Ib的结构:
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括式Ic的结构:
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括式Id的结构:
式I化合物的示例性实施方案包括表1和2的化合物。
生物评价
式I化合物的Pim激酶活性的测定可通过许多直接和间接检测方法进行。测定了本申请所述的某些示例性化合物的Pim激酶结合活性,包括同工型Pim-1、Pim-2和Pim-3,(实施例901)和体外抗肿瘤细胞活性(实施例902)。本发明的某些示例性化合物的Pim结合活性IC50值小于约1微摩尔(μM)。本发明的某些化合物的基于肿瘤细胞的活性EC50值小于约1微摩尔(μM)。在实施例901和902所述的测定中具有低于1μM的Ki/IC50/EC50的式I化合物可治疗性地用作Pim激酶抑制剂(Pim-1、Pim-2和/或Pim-3)。
将在表1和表2中的示例性式I化合物制备,表征,并根据本发明的方法测试了Pim激酶抑制作用,这些化合物具有以下结构和对应的名称(ChemBioDraw Ultra,Version11.0,CambridgeSoft Corp.,Cambridge MA)。
表1
表2
本发明包括组合物(例如,药物组合物),其包含式I化合物和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,和载体(药用载体)。本发明还包括组合物(例如,药物组合物),其包含式I化合物和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,和载体(药用载体),还包含第二化学治疗剂如本申请所述的那些。本发明组合物可用于抑制异常细胞生长或治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的过增殖性障碍如癌症。例如,本发明化合物和组合物可用于治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤、急性髓细胞样白血病、前列腺癌、乳腺癌、肝细胞癌、胰腺癌和/或结直肠癌。
本发明包括抑制异常细胞生长或治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的过增殖性障碍如癌症的方法,其包括向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物。例如,本发明包括治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤、急性髓细胞样白血病、前列腺癌、乳腺癌、肝细胞癌、胰腺癌和/或结直肠癌的方法,其包括向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐)或其组合物。
本发明包括抑制异常细胞生长或治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的过增殖性障碍如癌症的方法,其包括与第二化学治疗剂如本申请所述的那些组合地向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物。例如,本发明包括治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤、急性髓细胞样白血病、前列腺癌、乳腺癌、肝细胞癌、胰腺癌和/或结直肠癌的方法,其包括与第二化学治疗剂如本申请所述的那些组合地向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物。
本发明包括治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的淋巴瘤的方法,其包括单独地或与第二化学治疗剂组合地向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物,所述第二化学治疗剂例如抗-B-细胞抗体治疗药物(例如,Rituxan和/或Dacetuzumab)、吉西他滨、皮质类固醇(corticosteroids)(例如,泼尼松龙和/或地塞米松)、化学治疗药物混合剂(cocktail)(例如,CHOP(环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱、泼尼松龙)和/或ICE(isfosfamide、环磷酰胺、依托泊苷))、生物制品和化学治疗药物的组合(例如,Rituxan-ICE、Dacetuzumab-Rituxan-ICE、R-Gem和/或D-R-Gem)、Akt抑制剂、PI3K抑制剂(例如,GDC-0941(Genentech)和/或GDC-0980(Genentech))、雷帕霉素、雷帕霉素类似物、mTOR抑制剂如依维莫司或西罗莫司、MEK抑制剂(例如GDC-0973)、Bcl-2抑制剂(例如ABT-263或ABT-199)。
本发明包括治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的多发性骨髓瘤的方法,其包括单独地或与第二化学治疗剂组合地向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物,所述第二化学治疗剂例如美法仑、“酰亚胺(Imids)”(免疫调节剂,例如沙立度胺、来那度胺,和/或pomolidamide)、皮质类固醇(例如,地塞米松和/或泼尼松龙),和硼替佐米或其它蛋白酶体抑制剂。
本发明包括治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的多发性骨髓瘤、慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)或急性髓细胞样白血病(AML)的方法,其包括单独地或与第二化学治疗剂组合地向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物,所述第二化学治疗剂例如阿糖胞苷(araC)、蒽环类抗生素(例如,柔红霉素和/或伊达比星)、抗-髓样抗体治疗药物(例如,SGN-33)、抗-髓样抗体-药物缀合物(例如,)。
本发明包括治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的方法,其包括单独地或与第二化学治疗剂组合地向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物,所述第二化学治疗剂例如氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺、抗-B-细胞抗体治疗药物(例如,Rituxan和/或Dacetuzumab)。
本发明包括治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的慢性髓细胞样白血病(CML)的方法,其包括单独地或与第二化学治疗剂组合地向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物,所述第二化学治疗剂例如BCR-abl抑制剂(例如,伊马替尼、尼洛替尼,和/或达沙替尼(dasatinib))。
本发明包括治疗哺乳动物(例如,人)中的骨髓增殖异常疾病(MDS)和骨髓增殖病(包括真性红细胞增多症(PV)、原发性血小板增多(ET)或骨髓纤维化(MF))的方法,其包括单独地或组合地向所述哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,和/或其溶剂合物、水合物和/或盐,或其组合物。
本发明包括使用本发明化合物体外、原位和体内诊断或治疗哺乳动物细胞、组织或相关病理状态的方法。
本发明化合物(下文称为“活性化合物”)的给药可通过能够将所述化合物递送至作用位点的任何方法进行。这些方法包括口服途径、十二指肠内途径、肠胃外注射(包括静脉内、皮下、肌内、血管内或输注)、局部给药、吸入给药和直肠给药。
给药的活性化合物的量将取决于治疗的主体、障碍或病症的严重性、给药速率、化合物的处置(disposition)和处方医师的考虑。然而,以单一剂量或分开的剂量,有效剂量为约0.001至约100mg/kg体重/天,优选约1至约35mg/kg/天。对于70kg的人,这将总计约0.05-7g/天,优选约0.05至约2.5g/天。在一些情况中,低于前述范围下限的剂量水平可足够,而在其它情况中,可使用更大的剂量而不会导致任何有害的副作用,条件是首先将这种较大剂量分成几个小剂量,用于在一天中给药。
活性化合物可作为单一疗法施用或者与一种或多种化学治疗药物(例如本申请所述的那些)组合施用。这种联合治疗可通过同时地、顺序地或分开地给药单独的治疗组分来实现。
所述药物组合物可例如以适于口服给药的形式作为片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂、粉末剂、缓释制剂、溶液剂、混悬剂,以适于肠胃外注射的形式作为灭菌溶液剂、混悬剂或乳剂,以适于局部给药的形式作为软膏剂或乳膏剂,或者以适于直肠给药的形式作为栓剂。所述药物组合物可为适于单一给药前述剂量的单位剂量形式。所述药物组合物将包含常规药物载体或赋形剂和作为活性成分的本发明化合物。另外,它可包含其它医药或药用的药物、载体、辅助剂等。
示例性肠胃外给药形式包括式I化合物在灭菌含水溶液(例如,含水丙二醇或右旋糖溶液)中的溶液剂或混悬剂。如果希望,可将这种剂型合适地缓冲化。
适合的药物载体包括惰性稀释剂或填料、水和各种有机溶剂。如果希望,药物组合物可含有另外的成分如矫味剂、粘合剂、赋形剂等。因此对于口服给药,可将含各种赋形剂如柠檬酸的片剂与各种崩解剂如淀粉、海藻酸和某些复合硅酸盐和与粘合剂如蔗糖、明胶和阿拉伯树胶一起使用。另外,润滑剂如硬脂酸镁、月桂基硫酸钠和滑石经常可用于制片用途。相似类型的固体组合物也可在软和硬的填充明胶胶囊中使用。因此,优选材料包括乳糖(lactose)或乳糖(milk sugar)和高分子量聚乙二醇。当口服给药需要含水混悬剂或酏剂时,可将其中的活性化合物与各种增甜或矫味剂、着色材料或染料和如果希望的话与乳化剂或助悬剂以及稀释剂如水、乙醇、丙二醇、丙三醇或其组合组合起来。
用特定量的活性化合物制备各种药物组合物的方法对于本领域技术人员而言是已知的,或将为显而易见的。例如,参见Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,MackPublishing Company,Ester,Pa.,15.sup.th Edition(1975)。
式I化合物的给药
本发明式I化合物可通过适于待治疗的病症的任何途径来给药。合适的途径包括口服、胃肠外(包括皮下、肌内、静脉内、动脉内、皮内、鞘内和硬膜外)、经皮、直肠、经鼻、局部(包括口腔和舌下)、阴道、腹膜内、肺内和鼻内。对于局部免疫抑制治疗,所述化合物可通过损伤区给药(包括灌注或在移植前使移植物与抑制剂接触)来给药。应该理解的是,优选的途径可随例如受体的情况而变化。当所述化合物口服给药时,可将其与药用载体或赋形剂一起配制成丸剂、胶囊剂、片剂等。当所述化合物胃肠外给药时,可如下所述将其与药用胃肠外媒介物一起配制且配制成单位剂量注射形式。
治疗人类患者的剂量可为约10mg至约1000mg式I化合物。典型的剂量可为约100mg至约300mg所述化合物。剂量可每日给药一次(QID)、每日给药两次(BID)或更频繁地给药,这取决于具体化合物的药物代谢动力学性质和药效学性质,包括吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。另外,毒性因素可影响剂量和给药方案。当口服给药时,丸剂、胶囊剂或片剂可每日或以更低的频率服用一段规定的时间。给药方案可重复多个治疗周期。
使用式I化合物的治疗方法
本发明化合物可用于治疗过增殖性疾病、病症和/或障碍,所述过增殖性疾病、病症和/或障碍包括但不限于特征为Pim激酶(例如,Pim-1、Pim-2和Pim-3激酶)过表达的那些。相应地,本发明的另一方面包括治疗或预防可通过抑制Pim激酶来治疗或预防的疾病或障碍的方法。在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括向需要的哺乳动物给药治疗有效量的式I化合物,或其立体异构体、几何异构体、互变异构体,或其药用盐。在一个实施方案中,用式I化合物和药用载体、辅助剂或媒介物治疗人类患者,其中所述式I化合物以可检测地抑制Pim激酶活性的量存在。
可根据本发明方法治疗的癌症包括但不限于乳腺癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、睾丸癌、生殖泌尿道癌症、食道癌、喉癌、成胶质母细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤、胃癌、皮肤癌、角化棘皮瘤、肺癌、表皮样癌、大细胞癌、非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)、小细胞癌、肺腺癌、骨癌、结肠癌、腺瘤、胰腺癌、腺癌、甲状腺癌、滤泡癌、未分化癌、乳头状癌、精原细胞瘤、黑色素瘤、肉瘤、膀胱癌、肝癌和胆道癌、肾癌、骨髓样病症、淋巴样障碍、毛细胞癌、口腔癌和咽(口)癌、唇癌、舌癌、口癌、咽癌、小肠癌、结肠-直肠癌、大肠癌、直肠癌、脑癌和中枢神经系统癌症及霍奇金癌和白血病。
本发明的另一方面提供本发明化合物,其用于在患有本申请描述的疾病或障碍的哺乳动物例如人类中治疗所述疾病或障碍。本发明还提供本发明化合物在制备用于在患有本申请描述的疾病和病症的温血动物诸如哺乳动物例如人类中治疗所述疾病和病症的药物中的用途。
药物制剂
为了使用本发明化合物用于对哺乳动物(包括人)进行治疗性处置,通常根据标准药学实践将其配制为药物组合物。根据本发明的这一方面,其提供了药物组合物,其包含本发明化合物,以及结合有药用稀释剂或载体。
典型的制剂通过将本发明化合物与载体、稀释剂或赋形剂混合来制备。合适的载体、稀释剂和赋形剂是本领域技术人员公知的,并且包括以下物质,诸如碳水化合物、蜡、水溶性聚合物和/或水可溶胀聚合物(swellable polymer)、亲水性物质或疏水性物质、明胶、油、溶剂、水等。所用的具体载体、稀释剂或赋形剂将取决于应用本发明化合物的方式和目的。通常基于本领域技术人员认为给予哺乳动物安全的溶剂(GRAS)来选择溶剂。一般而言,安全溶剂为无毒性含水溶剂如水和可在水中溶解或混溶的其它无毒性溶剂。合适的含水溶剂包括水、乙醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇(例如,PEG 400、PEG 300)等及其混合物。制剂还可包括以下物质中的一种或多种:缓冲剂、稳定剂、表面活性剂、润湿剂、润滑剂、乳化剂、助悬剂、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、遮光剂(opaquing agent)、助流剂、加工助剂(processing aid)、着色剂、增甜剂、芳香剂、矫味剂和提供药物(即本发明化合物或其药物组合物)的优质外观或辅助制造药物产品(即药物)的其它已知添加剂。
制剂可使用常规溶出和混合操作制备。例如,将大块的药品(即,本发明化合物或化合物的经稳定形式(例如,与环糊精衍生物或其它已知复合剂(complexation agent)的复合物))在一种或多种上述的赋形剂存在下溶于合适的溶剂中。通常将本发明化合物配制成提供容易可控制药物的剂量且使患者能够依从所给出的方案的药物剂型。
取决于用于给药药物的方法,用于施用的药物组合物(或制剂)可按多种方式包装。一般地,用于分配的物品包括容器,容器内存放有适当形式的药物制剂。合适的容器是本领域技术人员公知的,并且包括以下物质,诸如瓶(塑料的和玻璃的)、小袋(sachet)、安瓿、塑料袋、金属圆筒等。容器还可包括防止不慎重取得包装中的内含物的的防干扰装置(tamper-proof assemblage)。此外,在容器上具有描述容器中的内含物的标签。所述标签还可包括适当的注意事项。
可制备本发明化合物的药物制剂用于多种给药途径和类型。例如,具有期望的纯度的式I的化合物可任选与药用稀释剂、载体、赋形剂或稳定剂(Remington'sPharmaceutical Sciences(1980)16th edition,Osol,A.Ed.)以冻干制剂、磨细的粉末剂或水溶液剂形式混合。配制可如下进行:在环境温度在适当的pH以及在适当的纯度与生理学可接受的载体(即在采用的剂量和浓度下对受体是无毒性的载体)混合。制剂的pH主要取决于具体用途和化合物的浓度,但范围可为约3至约8。在乙酸盐缓冲液中pH为5的制剂是合适的实施方案。
化合物通常可储存为固体组合物、冻干制剂或水溶液剂。
本发明的药物组合物将按照与良好医学实践一致的方式(即量、浓度、时间表、过程、媒介物和给药途径)来配制、确定剂量和给药。在此背景下考虑的因素包括所治疗的具体病症、所治疗的具体哺乳动物、个体患者的临床情况、病症的起因、药物的递送位点、给药方法、给药的时间表和医学实践者已知的其它因素。所给药的化合物的“治疗有效量”将由这些考虑因素控制,并且是改善或治疗过度增殖性病症所需的最小量。
作为通常的建议,每剂量肠胃外给药的初始药学有效量的抑制剂为约每日0.01-100毫克/kg,即约0.1至20毫克/kg患者体重,所使用的化合物的典型的最初范围为0.3至15毫克/kg/日。
可接受的稀释剂、载体、赋形剂和稳定性在所用的剂量和浓度下对受体是无毒性的,并且包括缓冲剂诸如磷酸盐、枸橼酸盐及其它有机酸;抗氧化剂,包括抗坏血酸和蛋氨酸(methionine);防腐剂(如十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵;氯化六甲双铵(hexamethoniumchloride);苯扎氯铵、苄索氯胺;苯酚、丁醇或苄醇;对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯,如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯;儿茶酚;间苯二酚(resorcinol);环己醇;3-戊醇和间甲酚);低分子量(少于约10个残基)多肽;蛋白质,如血清白蛋白、明胶或免疫球蛋白;亲水性聚合物,如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;氨基酸,如甘氨酸、谷氨酰胺、天冬酰胺、组氨酸、精氨酸或赖氨酸;单糖、二糖及其它碳水化合物,包括葡萄糖、甘露糖或糊精;螯合剂,如EDTA;糖如蔗糖、甘露醇、海藻糖或山梨醇;成盐的抗衡离子,如钠;金属络合物(例如,Zn-蛋白质络合物);和/或非离子型表面活性剂,如TWEENTM、PLURONICSTM或聚乙二醇(PEG)。活性药物成分还可包埋在通过例如凝聚技术或通过界面聚合制备的微胶囊中,例如在胶体药物递送系统(例如脂质体、白蛋白微球、微乳液、纳米颗粒和纳米胶囊(nanocapsules))中或在宏观乳液(macroemulsion)中,分别为羟基甲基纤维素或明胶微胶囊和聚-(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)微胶囊。所述技术披露于Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences 16th edition,Osol,A.Ed.(1980)中。
可制备式I的化合物的缓释制剂。缓释制剂的合适实例包括含有式I的化合物的的固态疏水性聚合物的半渗透性基质,其中基质以成形的物品形式(例如薄膜或微胶囊)存在。缓释基质的实例包括聚酯、水凝胶(例如,聚(甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯)或聚(乙烯醇))、聚交酯(US 3,773,919)、L-谷氨酸和γ-乙基-L-谷氨酸的共聚物、非降解性乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯、降解性乳酸-羟乙酸共聚物如LUPRON DEPOTTM(由乳酸-羟乙酸共聚物和醋酸亮丙瑞林组成的可注射微球)和聚-D-(-)-3-羟基丁酸。
所述制剂包括适于本申请详述的给药途径的制剂。制剂可适宜地以单位剂量形式存在并可通过药学领域公知的任何方法制备。技术和制剂通常参见Remington'sPharmaceutical Sciences(Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,PA)。所述方法包括使活性成分与构成一种或多种助剂(accessory ingredient)的载体结合的步骤。通常制剂如下制备:使活性成分与液态载体或微细分散的固态载体或与这两种载体同时均匀和紧密的结合,然后必要时,对产品进行成型。
适于口服给药的式I的化合物的制剂可制备为离散的单位,如各自含有预定量的式I的化合物的丸剂、胶囊剂、扁囊剂或片剂。压制片可如下制备:在合适的机器中对自由流动形式(如粉末或颗粒)的活性成分以及任选混合的粘合剂、润滑剂、惰性稀释剂、防腐剂、表面活性剂或分散剂进行压制。模制片可如下制备:在合适的机器中对用惰性液态稀释剂润湿的粉末状活性成分的混合物进行模制。可任选对片剂进行包衣或刻痕,并任选进行配制以提供活性成分从其中缓慢或控制释放。可制备片剂、含片(troche)、糖锭、水性混悬剂或油性混悬剂、可分散粉末剂或可分散颗粒剂、乳剂、硬胶囊剂或软胶囊剂例如明胶胶囊、糖浆剂或酏剂,以用于口服。预期用于口服的式I的化合物的制剂可根据制备药物组合物的领域已知的任何方法制备,所述组合物可含有一种或多种试剂,包括增甜剂、矫味剂、着色剂和防腐剂,以提供适口的制剂。含有活性成分以及混合有适于制造片剂的无毒性生理学可接受的赋形剂的片剂是可接受的。这些赋形剂可以是,例如,惰性稀释剂,如碳酸钙或碳酸钠、乳糖、磷酸钙或磷酸钠;成粒剂和崩解剂(granulating and disintegratingagent),如玉米淀粉或海藻酸;粘合剂,如淀粉、明胶或阿拉伯胶;以及润滑剂,如硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸或滑石。片剂可以是未包衣的或可通过已知技术(包括微胶囊化)包衣,以延迟在胃肠道的崩解和吸收,由此在较长的时间提供持续的作用。例如,可采用定时延迟物质,如单独的或与蜡结合的单硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘油酯。
对于治疗眼部或其它外部组织如嘴和皮肤而言,所述制剂优选应用为局部软膏剂(ointment)或乳膏剂(cream),其含有的活性成分的量为例如,0.075至20%w/w。当配制成软膏剂时,活性成分可与石蜡(paraffinic)或可与水混溶的软膏基质一起使用。可供选择地,活性成分可与水包油性乳膏基质一起配制成乳膏。
如果期望的话,乳膏基质的水相可包括多元醇,即,具有两个或更多个羟基的醇,如丙二醇、丁-1,3-二醇、甘露醇、山梨醇、甘油和聚乙二醇(包括PEG 400)及这些醇的混合物。局部制剂可包括增强活性成分通过皮肤或其它作用区域吸收或渗透的化合物。所述皮肤渗透增强剂的实例包括二甲基亚砜和相关类似物。
本发明的乳剂的油相可由已知成分以已知方式构成。当所述相可仅包含乳化剂时,其也可包含至少一种乳化剂和脂肪或油或与脂肪和油两者的混合物。和亲脂性乳化剂一起包含在内的亲水性乳化剂可起稳定剂的作用。同时,含有或不含有稳定剂的乳化剂构成了所谓的乳化蜡(emulsifying wax),所述蜡和油和脂肪一起构成了形成软膏制剂的油性分散相的所谓乳化软膏基质。适用于本发明制剂的乳化剂和乳化稳定剂包括60、80、十八醇/十六醇(cetostearyl alcohol)、苄醇、肉豆蔻醇、单硬脂酸甘油酯和月桂基硫酸钠。
式I的化合物的水性混悬剂含有活性物质以及混合有适于制备水性混悬剂的赋形剂。所述赋形剂包括助悬剂,如羧甲基纤维素钠、交联羧甲基纤维素、聚维酮、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、海藻酸钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、西黄蓍胶和阿拉伯胶,以及分散或润湿剂(dispersing或wetting agent),如天然存在的磷脂(例如,卵磷脂)、烯化氧与脂肪酸的缩合产物(例如,聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯)、环氧乙烷与长链脂肪醇的缩合产物(例如,十七亚乙氧基十六醇(heptadeca乙基eneoxycetanol))、环氧乙烷与衍生自脂肪酸和己糖醇脱水物(hexitol anhydride)的偏酯的缩合产物(例如,聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯(polyoxy乙基ene sorbitan monooleate))。水性混悬剂还可含有一种或多种防腐剂如对羟基苯甲酸乙酯或对羟基苯甲酸正丙酯、一种或多种着色剂、一种或多种矫味剂和一种或多种增甜剂如蔗糖或糖精。
式I的化合物的药物组合物可呈无菌注射制剂,如无菌注射水性混悬剂或油性悬浮液制剂形式存在。该悬浮液可使用上文已提及的合适的分散剂或润湿剂和助悬剂根据本领域已知方法配制。无菌注射制剂还可以是于无毒性的肠胃外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌注射溶液或悬浮液,如1,3-丁二醇。所述无菌注射制剂也可制备为冻干粉末。可使用的可接受媒介物和溶剂包括水、林格氏溶液(Ringer's solution)和等张氯化钠溶液。此外,无菌不挥发性油(sterile fixed oil)通常可用作溶剂或助悬介质。出于该目的,可采用任何温和的不挥发性油,包括合成性甘油一酯或甘油二酯。此外,脂肪酸如油酸同样可用于制备注射剂。
可与载体物质结合以产生单一剂量形式的活性成分的量将随着所治疗的宿主和具体的给药模式而变化。例如,意在对人类口服给药的定时释放制剂可含有约1至1000毫克活性物质,以及混合有适当和适宜量的载体物质,所述载体其可占总组合物(重量:重量)的约5至约95%。可制备药物组合物以提供给药时容易测量的量。例如,意在用于静脉输注的水溶液每毫升溶液可含有约3至500μg活性成分,从而合适体积的输注以约30毫升/hr的速率出现。
适于肠胃外给药的制剂包括水性和非水性无菌注射溶液剂,其可含有抗氧化剂、缓冲剂、抑菌剂和使得制剂与预期受体的血液等张的溶质;以及水性和非水性无菌混悬剂,其可包括助悬剂和增稠剂。
适于局部给药至眼部的制剂还包括滴眼剂,其中将活性成分溶于或悬浮于合适的载体(尤其是活性成分的含水溶剂)中。在所述制剂中存在的活性成分的浓度优选为约0.5至20%w/w,例如约0.5至10%w/w,例如约1.5%w/w。
适于在口内局部给药的制剂包括糖锭(lozenge),其含有于矫味基质(通常是蔗糖和阿拉伯胶或西黄蓍胶)中的活性成分;锭剂(pastille),其含有于惰性基质(如明胶和甘油,或蔗糖和阿拉伯胶)中的活性成分;以及漱口剂,其包含于液态载体中的活性成分。
适于直肠给药的制剂可呈现为栓剂形式,其具有合适基质(其包含例如可可脂或水杨酸酯)。
适于肺内或经鼻给药的制剂具有例如为0.1至500微米的粒度(包括在0.1和500微米之间,增量为例如0.5、1、30微米、35微米等的粒度),其通过鼻道经快速吸入给药或通过口经吸入给药,以便到达肺泡囊(alveolar sacs)。合适的制剂包括活性成分的水性或油性溶液剂。适于气雾剂或干粉给药的制剂可根据常规方法制备,并可与其它治疗药物(如迄今用于治疗或预防下文所述的病症的化合物)一起递送。
适于阴道给药的制剂可呈现为阴道栓剂、棉塞(tampon)、乳膏剂、凝胶剂、糊剂、泡沫或喷雾制剂,这些制剂除了活性成分外还含有本领域已知为适当的载体。
制剂可包装在单位剂量或多剂量容器例如密封安瓿或小瓶中,并且可在冷冻干燥(冻干)条件下储存,在立即使用前仅需要加入无菌液态载体例如水,用于注射。即时注射溶液剂(Extemporaneous injection solutions and suspension)和混悬剂从前述种类的无菌粉末、颗粒和片剂制备。优选的单位剂量制剂是含有本申请上文所述的日剂量或单位日亚剂量(sub-dose)或其适当分数的活性成分的制剂。
本发明还提供了兽用组合物(veterinary composition),由此其含有上文定义的至少一种活性成分以及兽用载体。兽用载体是用于给药所述组合物目的的物质,并可为固态、液态或气态物质,这些物质在兽医领域要么是惰性的要么是可接受的,并且与活性成分相容。这些兽用组合可经肠胃外、口服或经任何其它期望的途径给药。
组合疗法
式I化合物可单独使用,或者与用于治疗本申请所述的疾病或障碍例如炎症或过度增殖性病症(例如癌症)的其它治疗剂组合使用。在一些实施方案中,在药学组合制剂或者作为组合治疗的给药方案中,将式I化合物与具有抗炎性或抗过度增殖性或者用于治疗炎症、免疫反应性病症或过度增殖性病症(例如癌)的第二治疗性化合物组合。所述第二治疗剂可以是NSAID抗炎药。所述第二治疗剂可以是化疗剂。所述药学组合制剂或给药方法的第二化合物优选地具有与式I化合物互补的活性,从而它们不会不利地相互影响。这样的化合物适合地以对预期目的有效的量组合存在。在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物包含式I化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢物或药用盐或前药与治疗剂例如NSAID的组合。
组合治疗可作为同时或先后方案给药。当先后给药时,组合物可按两次或多次给药方式给药。联用给药包括使用分开的制剂或单一的药物制剂同时给药,和以任一顺序先后给药,其中优选的是存在两种(或所有)活性药物同时发挥其生物活性的一段时间。
任何上述同时给药药物的合适剂量是目前所用的剂量,并且由于新鉴定的药物及其它治疗剂或治疗的联用作用(协同),所述剂量可降低。
联用治疗可提供“协同(synergy)”及提供“协同作用(synergistic)”,即,当活性成分一起使用时实现的作用大于分别使用这些化合物导致的作用的总和。当活性成分:(1)在组合的单位剂量制剂中同时配制以及同时给药或递送时;(2)作为分开的制剂经交替或平行递送时;或(3)通过一些其它方案给药时,可达到协同作用。当在交替治疗中递送时,当化合物例如通过在分开的注射器中分开注射,通过分开的丸剂或胶囊剂或分开输注而先后给药或递送时,可达到协同作用。一般而言,在交替治疗期间,将有效剂量的各种活性成分先后(即顺次)给药,而在联用治疗中,将有效剂量的两种或多种活性成分一起给药。
在治疗的一个具体的实施方案中,式I的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药用盐或前药,可与其它治疗剂、激素药物或抗体药物(例如本申请描述的药物)联用,或与外科治疗和放射治疗联用。根据本发明的联用治疗由此包括给药至少一种式I的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药用盐或前药,以及使用至少一种其它癌症治疗方法。将对式I的化合物及其它药学活性的治疗剂的量和相关的给药时限进行选择,以便实现期望的联用治疗作用。
式I化合物的代谢物
本申请描述的式I的体内代谢物也落入本发明的范围内。所述产物可以是由例如所给药的化合物的氧化、还原、水解、酰胺化、脱酰胺化、酯化、脱脂化、酶法裂解等而引起的。因此,本发明包括式I的化合物的代谢物,包括由以下方法产生的化合物,所述方法包括使本发明化合物与哺乳动物接触足以产生其代谢物的一段时间。
代谢物通常如下鉴定:制备本发明化合物的放射标记的(例如,14C或3H)同位素,将其以可检测的剂量(例如,大于约0.5毫克/kg)肠胃外给药至动物,如大鼠、小鼠、豚鼠、猴或给药至人,允许足够发生代谢的时间(通常约30秒至30小时),然后将其转化产物与尿、血样或其它生物试样分离。这些产物容易分离,因为它们进行了标记(其它的通过使用能够与代谢物中存活的抗原表位结合的抗体来分离)。代谢物结构以常规方式,例如通过MS、LC/MS或NMR分析确定。一般而言,代谢物的分析以与本领域技术人员公知的常规药物代谢研究中相同的方式完成。所述代谢物,只要它们不是在体内另外存在的,就用于本发明化合物的治疗剂量的诊断测定。
制品
在本发明的另一实施方案中,其提供了含有用于治疗上文描述的疾病和病症的物质的制品和“试剂盒”。在一个实施方案中,所述试剂盒包含容器,所述容器包含式I的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体、溶剂化物、代谢产物或药用盐或前药。所述试剂盒还可包含附在容器上或容器中的标签或包装说明书。术语“包装说明书”用来指通常包括在治疗产品的市售包装中的说明书,其含有关于适应症、用法、剂量、给药、禁忌症和/或注意事项的信息,这些信息涉及所述治疗产品的使用。合适的容器包括,例如,瓶、小瓶、注射器、发泡包装(blister pack)等。容器可从多种材料(如玻璃或塑料)形成。容器可装有有效治疗所述病症的式I的化合物或其制剂,并可具有无菌入口(例如,容器可为静脉注射溶液袋或具有可由皮下注射针头刺穿的塞子的小瓶)。在组合物中至少一种活性药物是式I的化合物。标签或包装说明书指示所述组合物用于治疗选择的病症如癌症。此外,标签或包装说明书可指示待治疗的患者是患有病症如过度增殖性病症、神经变性、心脏肥大、疼痛、偏头痛或神经创伤性疾病或事件的患者。在一个实施方案中,标签或包装说明书指示包含式I的化合物的组合物可用于治疗起因于异常细胞生长的病症。标签或包装说明书还可指示所述组合物可用于治疗其它病症。可供选择地或另外地,所述制品还可包含第二种容器,所述容器包含药用缓冲液,如抑菌性注射用水(BWFI)、磷酸盐缓冲生理盐水、林格氏溶液和葡萄糖溶液。试剂盒还可包括从商业和使用者角度看是期望的其它物质,包括其它缓冲液、稀释剂、滤器、针头和注射器。
试剂盒还可包含给药式I的化合物以及第二种药物制剂(如果存在)的说明。例如,若试剂盒包含第一种组合物(含有式I的化合物)和第二种药物制剂,则试剂盒还可包含将第一种和第二种药物组合物同时、先后或分开给予需要所述制剂的患者的说明。
在另一实施方案中,试剂盒适于递送固态口服形式的式I的化合物,如片剂或胶囊剂。这样的试剂盒优选包括多个单位剂量。所述试剂盒可以包括针对预期用途为目的的剂量卡片。这样的试剂盒的一个实例是“泡罩包装”。泡罩包装在包装工业中是公知的,并且广泛用于包装药物单位剂量形式。如果期望的话,可提供记忆辅助装置(memory aid),其可呈例如数字、字母或其它标记形式,或具有日历插入物,所述记忆辅助装置指定在可对所述剂量进行给药的治疗时间表中的天数。
根据一个实施方案,试剂盒可包含(a)在其中含有式I的化合物的第一个容器;以及任选地(b)在其中含有第二种药物制剂的第二个容器,其中所述第二种药物制剂包含具有抗过度增殖活性的第二种化合物。可供选择地或另外地,所述试剂盒还可包含第三个容器,其包含药用缓冲液,如抑菌性注射用水(BWFI)、磷酸盐缓冲生理盐水、林格氏溶液和葡萄糖溶液。其还可包括从商用和使用者角度来看是期望的其它物质,包括其它缓冲液、稀释剂、滤器、针头和注射器。
在试剂盒包含式I和第二种治疗药物的组合物的某些其它实施方案中,所述试剂盒可包含用于容纳分开的组合物的容器,如分开的瓶或分开的箔包装(foil packet),然而,分开的组合物还可容纳在单一的未分开的容器中。典型地,试剂盒包含给药分开的组分的说明。当分开的组分优选以不同剂量形式(例如口服和肠胃外)给药时,当以不同剂量间隔给药时,或当对联用的单独组分进行滴定对主治医师是期望之时,试剂盒形式是特别有益的。
式I的5-氮杂吲唑化合物也称为吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,其具有以下编号方式:
式I的化合物可通过合成途径来合成,所述合成途径包括与化学领域中公知的方法类似的方法,具体而言是借助本申请所包含的说明书,以及针对所述其它杂环的方法:Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II,Editors Katritzky and Rees,Elsevier,1997,e.g.Volume 3;Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,(9):1910-16,(1985);HelveticaChimica Acta,41:1052-60,(1958);Arzneimittel-Forschung,40(12):1328-31,(1990),清楚地将其各自引入作为参考。起始物质通常可从商业来源如Aldrich Chemicals(Milwaukee,WI)得到或者使用本领域的技术人员公知的方法容易地制备(例如,通过LouisF.Fieser and Mary Fieser,Reagents for Organic Synthesis,v.1-23,Wiley,N.Y.(1967-2006ed.),或者Beilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie,4,Aufl.ed.Springer-Verlag,Berlin,包括附录(还可通过Beilstein网上数据库得到)中通常所述的方法制备)。
在合成式I化合物中有用的合成化学转化和保护基方法学(保护和脱保护)及必要的试剂和中间体是本领域中已知的并包括,例如,在R.Larock,Comprehensive OrganicTransformations,VCH Publishers(1989);T.W.Greene and P.G.M.Wuts,ProtectiveGroups in Organic Synthesis,3rd Ed.,John Wiley and Sons(1999);and L.Paquette,ed.,Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis,John Wiley and Sons(1995)及其后续版本中所描述的那些。
式I的化合物可单独制备或作为包含至少2种,例如5至1,000种或10至100种化合物的化合物库来制备。式I的化合物库可通过本领域技术人员已知的操作,使用溶液相或固相化学,通过组合的“分裂和混合(split and mix)”途径来制备,或通过多平行合成(multiple parallel syntheses)来制备。由此根据本发明的另一个方法,其提供了含有至少2种化合物或其药用盐的化合物库。
附图和实施例提供了制备式I化合物的示例性方法。本领域的技术人员应当理解的是,其它合成途径可用于合成式I化合物。虽然在附图、一般操作和实施例中描述并讨论了具体的起始物质和试剂,但是其它起始物质和试剂可容易地被替换,从而提供多种衍生物和/或反应条件。除此之外,多种通过所述方法制备的示例性化合物可根据本公开使用本领域的技术人员所熟知的常规化学来进一步修饰。
在制备式I的化合物时,对中间体的远距离官能团(例如,伯胺或仲胺)的保护可能是必要的。对所述保护的需要将随着远距离官能团(remote functionality)的性质和制备方法的条件而变化。合适的氨基保护基包括乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、叔丁氧基羰基(BOC)、苄基氧基羰基(CBZ)和9-芴基甲氧基羰基(Fmoc)。对所述保护的需要由本领域技术人员容易地确定。对于保护基及其用途的一般描述,参见T.W.Greene,Protective Groups in OrganicSynthesis,John Wiley&Sons,New York,1991。
分离方法
在制备式I化合物的方法中,可能有利的是,将反应产物彼此分离和/或与原料分离。通过本领域常见技术将每步或多步中的所需产物分离和/或纯化至所需要的均匀度。通常,上述分离涉及多相萃取、从溶剂或溶剂混合物中结晶、蒸馏、升华或色谱。色谱可涉及任何数目的方法,包括例如反相和正相、尺寸排阻、离子交换、高、中和低压液相色谱法和装置、小规模分析、模拟移动床(SMB)和制备性薄层或厚层色谱及小规模薄层和快速色谱技术。
另一类分离方法涉及用所选择的试剂对混合物进行处理以与所需产物、未反应的原料、反应副产物等结合或使所需产物、未反应的原料、反应副产物等是可分离的。上述试剂包括吸附剂或吸收剂,诸如活性炭、分子筛、离子交换介质等。可选择地,所述试剂可为酸(在碱性物质的情况下)、碱(在酸性物质的情况下)、结合剂诸如抗体、结合蛋白、选择性螯合剂诸如冠醚、液/液离子萃取剂(LIX)等。对合适分离方法的选择取决于所涉及的物质性质,例如沸点和分子量(在蒸馏和升华中)、存在或不存在极性官能团(在色谱中)、物质在酸性和碱性介质中的稳定性(在多相萃取中)等。
非对映异构体的混合物可基于其理化差异通过本领域技术人员公知的方法(诸如色谱和/或分级结晶)来分离成其单独的非对映异构体。对映异构体可如下分离:对映异构体的混合物通过与具有光学活性的合适化合物(例如手性助剂诸如手性醇或Mosher’s酰氯)反应而转化为非对映异构体的混合物,对非对映异构体进行分离,然后将单独的非对映异构体转化(例如水解)为相应的纯对映异构体。另外,一些本发明化合物可为阻转异构体(例如取代的联芳族化合物)且被认为是本发明一部分。对映异构体还可通过使用手性HPLC柱来分离。
单一的立体异构体,例如基本不含有其立体异构体的对映异构体,可通过对外消旋混合物进行拆分来得到,所述拆分所使用的方法为诸如使用具有光学活性的拆分剂来形成非对映异构体(Eliel,E.and Wilen,S.“Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds”,John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,New York,1994;Lochmuller,C.H.,(1975)J.Chromatogr.,113(3):283-302)。本发明手性化合物的外消旋混合物可通过任何合适的方法来分离,所述方法包括(1)与手性化合物形成离子性非对映异构盐且通过分级结晶或其它方法来分离;(2)与手性衍生剂形成非对映异构化合物,对非对映异构体进行分离且转化为纯立体异构体;和(3)在手性条件下对基本纯的或富集的立体异构体进行直接分离。参见“DrugStereochemistry,Analytical Methods and Pharmacology”,Irving W.Wainer,Ed.,Marcel Dekker,Inc.,New York(1993)。
在方法(1)中,非对映异构盐可如下形成:使对映异构体纯的手性碱诸如马钱子碱、奎宁、麻黄碱、番木鳖碱、α-甲基-β-苯基乙胺(安非他明)等与带有酸性官能团的不对称化合物诸如羧酸和磺酸反应。对非对映异构盐的分离可通过分级结晶或离子色谱来实现。为了对氨基化合物的光学异构体进行分离,加入手性羧酸或磺酸诸如樟脑磺酸、酒石酸、扁桃酸或乳酸,这可引起非对映异构盐的形成。
可选择地,通过方法(2)使待拆分的底物与手性化合物的一种对映异构体反应以形成非对映异构体对(Eliel,E.and Wilen,S.“Stereochemistry of OrganicCompounds”,John Wiley&Sons,Inc.,1994,p.322)。非对映异构化合物可如下形成:使不对称化合物与对映异构体纯的手性衍生剂诸如薄荷基衍生物反应,然后对非对映异构体进行分离且进行水解,得到纯的或富集的对映异构体。确定光学纯度的方法涉及制备外消旋混合物的手性酯[诸如在碱存在下制备薄荷基酯例如氯甲酸(-)-薄荷基酯或制备Mosher酯即乙酸α-甲氧基-α-(三氟甲基)苯基酯(Jacob III.J.Org.Chem.(1982)47:4165)]且就两种阻转异构性对映异构体或非对映异构体的存在分析1H NMR光谱。阻转异构性化合物的稳定非对映异构体可按照对阻转异构性萘基-异喹啉类化合物进行分离的方法(WO 1996/15111)通过正相和反相色谱来分离。在方法(3)中,两种对映异构体的外消旋混合物可通过使用手性固定相的色谱来分离(“Chiral Liquid Chromatography”(1989)W.J.Lough,Ed.,Chapman and Hall,New York;Okamoto,J.Chromatogr.,(1990)513:375-378)。富集的或纯化的对映异构体可通过用于区分具有不对称碳原子的其它手性分子的方法诸如旋光或圆二色性(circular dichroism)来区分。
一般制备操作
方案1
方案1显示了化合物5的一般合成。经取代的6-氯N-吡啶基5-氮杂吲唑(Y=Z=CH)2可自6-氯-5-氮杂吲唑1起始通过但不限于Buchwald、Goldberg或亲核芳族取代(SnAr)反应制得。通过与各种胺的SnAr反应或在有或无过渡金属催化存在下的C-C键形成添加R2基团,得到化合物4。或者化合物4可从Ra基团已经添加在吡啶前体上的6-氯-5-氮杂吲唑1制得。随后进行Stille或Suzuki反应,然后脱保护可提供具有各种R1、Ra取代的目标化合物5。在可供选择的顺序中,化合物5可自化合物2通过三步或四步合成实现。首先,经由甲锡烷基化随后通过与硼酸/硼酸酯发生Stille反应或Suzuki反应添加R1得到化合物3。其次,Ra基团可通过与各种胺的SnAr反应或在有或无过渡金属催化下的C-C键形成反应实现。最后,在酸性、碱性、氧化性或还原性条件下,脱保护可生成化合物5。类似地,可合成取代的N-嘧啶基5-氮杂吲唑(Y=N,Z=CH)和取代的N-吡嗪基5-氮杂吲唑(Y=CH,Z=N)5。
方案2
方案2显示化合物5的一般合成。在碱性或酸性条件下保护6-氯-5-氮杂吲唑1可生成化合物6。或者,该6位可为其它的卤素,如Br或I或离去基团。所述保护基(PG)包括但不限于四氢吡喃基、2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基]甲基或乙酰基,或其它文献中已知的N-保护基团。随后自化合物6进行甲锡烷基化反应,然后通过Stille反应得到化合物8。化合物9可通过酸性或碱性条件下除去保护基制得。取代的N-吡啶基5-氮杂吲唑3可自6-氯-5-氮杂吲唑9通过(但不限于)Buchwald、Goldberg或亲核芳族取代(SnAr)反应合成。通过与各种胺的SnAr反应或在有或无过渡金属催化存在下C-C键形成反应添加Ra基团,随后脱保护得到化合物5。
方案3
方案3显示了化合物12的一般合成。化合物10可自6-氯-5-氮杂吲唑9通过(但不限于)Buchwald、Goldberg或亲核芳族取代(SnAr)反应合成。化合物10在适宜的条件下氰化可得到化合物13。Ra基团的添加可通过(但不限于)与各种胺的SnAr反应或在或无过渡金属催化存在下的C-C键形成反应实现。随后在各种条件下脱保护可得到化合物12。可供选择地,化合物12通过不同的顺序首先添加Ra基团,然后添加Rb基团制得。
方案4
方案4显示了化合物15、18和19的一般合成。化合物15可自化合物14通过(但不限于)Buchwald、Goldberg或亲和芳族取代(SnAr)反应,若需要则在适宜条件下脱保护合成。乙烯基的添加可通过Suzuki或者Stille反应实现从而得到化合物16。化合物16通过一步或逐步氧化裂解可生成醛17。随后进行氟化或还原反应,然后若需要则在适宜条件下脱保护,可生成化合物18或19。
实施例
实施例1 6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶101
步骤A:6-氯-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶的制备
方法I:将6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(3.78g,24.6mmol)、碳酸铯(16.1g,49.2mmol)和2,6-二氟吡啶(3.40g,29.5mmol)于二甲亚砜中的溶液;50.0mL在70℃搅拌2h。通过倾入水中淬灭该反应,然后使用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在25%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物3.2g,收率为52%。MS(ESI)m/z:249.2[M+H]+
方法II:将6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(13.778mmol,2115.9mg)、2-溴-6-氟-吡啶(15.156mmol,2667.3mg)、N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(13.778mmol;1.215g;1.37mL)、碘化铜(13.778mmol;2650.5mg)和碳酸钾(15.156mmol;2.12g)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封并在100℃搅拌20小时。将混合物冷却至室温,然后通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液浓缩;残余物再硅胶上纯化并用0-100%的乙酸乙酯的庚烷溶液洗脱得到6-氯-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为灰白色固体(1.90g,55%)MS(ESI)m/z:249[M+H]+
步骤B:4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯的制备
将6-氯-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(100mg,0.40mmol)和1-N-Boc-哌嗪(380mg,2.0mmol)于二甲亚砜(3.0mL)中的溶液在95℃加热4h。将反应用水淬灭并用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物经快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷_25%EtOAc)得到所需产物110mg,收率为66%。MS(ESI)m/z:415.1[M+H]+
步骤C:6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.5112mmol;212.1mg)、1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡唑(1.022mmol;227.1mg)、[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物(0.05112mmol;42.6mg)、醋酸钯水合物(0.7668mmol;0.77mL)和十水合碳酸钠(0.7668mmol;0.77mL)于乙腈(10mL)中的混合物在压力管中在微波下在150℃加热15分钟。将混合物冷却至室温。分离各层。水层经EtOAc萃取。浓缩合并的有机层。残余物再硅胶上纯化经0-6%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到4-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黑褐色固体。
将4-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.2486mmol;118mg)的DCM(5mL)溶液和TFA(5mL)的混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩该混合物且残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶101(47.5mg,50%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.15-9.11(s,1H),8.67-8.65(s,1H),8.54-8.51(s,1H),8.27-8.24(s,1H),7.91-7.88(s,1H),7.78-7.72(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.24-7.18(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.80-6.74(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.26-4.17(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.65-3.56(m,4H),2.96-2.86(m,4H),1.46-1.41(t,J=7.3Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:375.1[M+H]+
实施例2 6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶102
根据实施例1所述的操作,并自具有以下结构的1-甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡唑起始:
经历两步获得102,为灰白色固体(174mg,32%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.17-9.07(s,1H),8.71-8.57(s,1H),8.56-8.47(s,1H),8.26-8.15(s,1H),7.91-7.82(s,1H),7.80-7.69(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.26-7.15(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.81-6.73(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.99-3.82(s,3H),3.66-3.52(m,4H),2.96-2.85(m,4H);MS(ESI)m/z:361.2[M+H]+
实施例3 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-异丙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶103
根据实施例8所述的操作并自1,4-二氮杂环庚烷起始,获得103,为灰白色固体(29.4mg,24%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.36-9.28(s,1H),9.09-9.04(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),9.03-9.01(s,1H),8.66-8.61(s,1H),8.59-8.55(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.30-8.24(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.76-7.65(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23-7.16(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.65-6.58(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.93-3.72(dt,J=10.0,5.5Hz,4H),3.12-3.03(dt,J=14.0,7.0Hz,1H),2.99-2.90(m,2H),2.73-2.66(m,2H),1.91-1.80(m,2H),1.33-1.30(d,J=6.9Hz,6H);MS(ESI)m/z:414.1[M+H]+
实施例4 6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶104
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和哌嗪起始,经2步获得104,为灰白色固体(22.3mg,18%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.35-9.27(s,1H),9.16-9.08(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),9.08-9.01(s,1H),8.67-8.59(s,1H),8.57-8.50(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),8.30-8.21(s,1H),7.85-7.73(m,2H),7.66-7.44(m,2H),7.28-7.23(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.85-6.78(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.65-3.57(m,4H),2.98-2.81(m,4H),2.79-2.70(q,J=7.6Hz,2H),1.75-1.52(m,3H),1.32-1.24(t,J=7.6Hz,3H).;MS(ESI)m/z:386.2[M+H]+
实施例5 6-(5-异丙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶105
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自哌嗪起始,获得105,为灰白色固体(26.6mg,22%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.37-9.27(s,1H),9.12-9.06(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),9.05-9.02(s,1H),8.67-8.62(s,1H),8.60-8.55(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.34-8.27(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.80-7.72(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.29-7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.86-6.77(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.66-3.58(m,4H),3.12-3.03(dt,J=13.8,6.9Hz,1H),2.93-2.82(m,4H),1.34-1.30(d,J=6.9Hz,6H);MS(ESI)m/z:400.2[M+H]+
实施例6 1-(6-(6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇106
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇起始,获得106,为灰白色固体(49.4mg,12%)。MS(ESI)m/z:416.1[M+H]+
实施例7(R)-1-(6-(6-(5-异丙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺107
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自N-[(3R)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得107,为灰白色固体(33.5mg,27%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.38-9.29(s,1H),9.14-9.09(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),9.06-9.00(s,1H),8.67-8.61(s,1H),8.60-8.55(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.36-8.30(s,1H),7.79-7.70(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23-7.14(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.84-6.78(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.31-4.13(m,3H),3.13-3.04(dt,J=13.7,6.6Hz,3H),2.87-2.79(m,1H),2.80-2.72(m,2H),1.96-1.75(m,2H),1.68-1.52(dd,J=24.1,11.8Hz,2H),1.33-1.30(d,J=7.0Hz,7H);MS(ESI)m/z:414.1[M+H]+
实施例8(3S)-1-[6-[6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺108
步骤A:3-溴-5-异丙烯基-吡啶的制备
将[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物;98.0质量%,醋酸钾水合物(7.4997mmol;3.7mL)、十水合碳酸钠(7.4997mmol;3.7mL)、乙腈(15mL)和3,5-二溴吡啶(4.9998mmol;1184.4mg)于2-异丙烯基-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷(4.9998mmol;840.0mg;0.940mL)中在压力管中在微波下在120℃加热3分钟。将混合物冷却至室温。分离各层。水层经EtOAc萃取。浓缩合并的有机层。残余物再硅胶上纯化使用0-10%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到3-溴-5-异丙烯基-吡啶,为黑褐色固体(512.6mg,52%)。
步骤B:3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡啶的制备
将3-溴-5-异丙烯基-吡啶3-溴-5-异丙烯基-吡啶(5.1767mmol;1025.3mg)、4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷(7.7651mmol;1972mg)、醋酸钾(7.7651mmol;762.10mg)和[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物(0.25884mmol;216mg)于1,4-二噁烷(15mL)中的混合物在压力管中用氮气排气1分钟,然后密封并在85℃加热过夜。将反应混合物通过硅藻土热过滤。滤饼经EtOAc洗涤。滤液用水和盐水洗涤。有机层经MgSO4干燥,然后浓缩得到3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡啶,其使用没有纯化。
步骤C:1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-异丙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶的制备
将6-氯-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(1.759mmol;437.3mg)、3-异丙烯基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡啶(2.638mmol;646.6mg)、[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物(0.1759mmol;147mg)、醋酸钾水合物(2.638mmol;1.3mL)和碳酸钠(2.638mmol;1.3mL)于乙腈(10mL)中的混合物在压力管中在微波下在150℃加热5分钟。将混合物冷却至室温。分离各层。水层经EtOAc萃取。浓缩合并的有机层。残余物在硅胶上纯化并用0-6%的MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-异丙烯基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶。
向上述1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-异丙烯基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶在250mL圆底烧瓶中的乙醇(50mL)溶液中添加Pearlman催化剂(0.3523mmol;247.4mg)。将烧瓶抽真空并连接氢气球。在室温搅拌该混合物16小时。该混合物通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液。残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-异丙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(479.2mg,82%)。
步骤D:N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.3032mmol;120.0mg)、、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.9095mmol;182.2mg)和N-甲吗啉(3.032mmol;310mg;0.337mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(3mL)中的混合物在密封的压力瓶中在120℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,然后在EtOAc和水中分配。将有机层浓缩得到N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯,其使用没有纯化。
将于DCM(5mL)和TFA(5mL)中的上述N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯在室温搅拌1h。浓缩该混合物并且残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到108(33.9mg,37%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.35-9.30(s,1H),9.13-9.10(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),9.06-9.02(s,1H),8.66-8.61(s,1H),8.58-8.55(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.35-8.31(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.78-7.70(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23-7.17(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.84-6.78(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.32-4.14(dd,J=37.4,11.8Hz,2H),3.12-3.01(td,J=12.8,5.7Hz,2H),2.87-2.70(ddd,J=15.5,13.1,7.6Hz,2H),1.96-1.74(m,2H),1.64-1.51(dd,J=24.5,11.5Hz,2H),1.33-1.31(d,J=7.0Hz,6H);MS(ESI)m/z:414.1[M+H]+
实施例9 5-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-6-基]噻唑109
将5-[1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]噻唑(50mg,0.17mmol)和1-N-boc-哌嗪(175mg,0.921mmol)于二甲亚砜中的溶液;2.0mL在95℃加热8h。将反应用水淬灭并用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥、过滤并真空浓缩得到4-[6-(6-(噻唑-5-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯。
将4-[6-(6-(噻唑-5-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯的盐酸(4mol/l)二噁烷(1.5mL,6.0mmol)溶液和二噁烷1.0mL的混合物在室温搅拌14h。浓缩反应。将粗产物经受反相HPLC得到109(44mg),收率为72%。MS(ESI)m/z:364.1.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.20(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),8.94(s,1H),8.64-8.59(m,1H),8.43(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.65-3.57(m,4H),2.96-2.88(m,4H)
实施例10(3R)-1-[6-(6-(噻唑-5-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺110
根据实施例9的制备操作,获得110。MS(ESI)m/z:378.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.19(d,J=13.5Hz,2H),8.96(s,1H),8.60(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.74(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.22(dd,J=10.2,6.2Hz,2H),3.15-3.04(m,1H),2.91-2.74(m,2H),2.00-1.90(m,1H),1.90-1.80(m,1H),1.79-1.50(m,3H),1.41-1.27(m,1H).
实施例11 6-(5-环丙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶111
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自6-(5-环丙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和哌嗪起始,获得111,为灰白色固体(41.7mg,31%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.33-9.28(s,1H),9.06-8.99(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),8.66-8.61(s,1H),8.50-8.45(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.09-8.03(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.81-7.73(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.29-7.20(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.85-6.76(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.65-3.56(m,4H),2.94-2.84(m,4H),2.13-2.04(m,1H),1.12-1.04(m,2H),0.88-0.81(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:398.2[M+H]+
实施例12 6-(5-环丙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶112
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自6-(5-环丙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷起始,获得112,为灰白色固体(30.9mg,22%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.37-9.25(s,1H),9.04-8.98(s,2H),8.67-8.59(s,1H),8.51-8.45(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.05-7.99(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.74-7.66(dd,J=14.5,6.5Hz,1H),7.24-7.15(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),6.65-6.58(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.90-3.73(dt,J=10.0,5.5Hz,4H),3.00-2.91(m,2H),2.75-2.65(dd,J=13.3,7.3Hz,2H),2.12-2.04(m,1H),1.91-1.81(m,2H),1.12-1.03(m,2H),0.88-0.81(m,2H).;MS(ESI)m/z:412.2[M+H]+
实施例13(S)-1-(6-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶113
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和(S)-2-甲基哌嗪起始,获得113,为灰白色固体(26.3mg,24%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.39-9.28(m,1H),9.20-9.11(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),9.11-9.02(s,1H),8.72-8.61(m,2H),8.60-8.53(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.84-7.67(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.32-7.18(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.87-6.76(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.08-4.98(dd,J=8.2,6.2Hz,2H),4.76-4.68(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),4.48-4.35(m,1H),4.28-4.13(dd,J=20.9,11.0Hz,2H),3.06-2.88(ddd,J=19.7,14.7,7.1Hz,2H),2.87-2.73(m,2H),2.60-2.53(m,1H),2.39-2.31(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),1.09-0.99(dd,J=14.9,6.2Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:428.2[M+H]+
实施例14 6-(5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶114
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和哌嗪起始,获得114,为灰白色固体(14.3mg,13%)。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.36-9.31(s,1H),9.20-9.14(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),9.10-9.05(s,1H),8.70-8.62(m,2H),8.57-8.52(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.81-7.74(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.28-7.22(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.85-6.78(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.08-5.00(dd,J=8.3,6.1Hz,2H),4.77-4.70(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),4.47-4.38(m,1H),3.65-3.56(m,4H),2.99-2.75(m,4H).;MS(ESI)m/z:414.2[M+H]+
实施例15 1-(6-(6-(5-环丙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇115
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自6-(5-环丙基吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇起始,获得115,为灰白色固体(25.1mg,17%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.31-9.27(s,1H),9.07-9.00(dd,J=16.3,6.5Hz,2H),8.65-8.59(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.48-8.44(t,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.09-8.03(t,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.73-7.67(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.20-7.14(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.73-6.68(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.82-4.73(s,1H),4.03-3.87(m,3H),3.74-3.57(m,2H),3.02-2.93(t,J=5.4Hz,2H),2.87-2.75(dd,J=13.8,3.8Hz,1H),2.70-2.60(dd,J=13.8,5.9Hz,1H),2.15-2.03(m,1H),1.10-1.02(m,2H),0.92-0.82(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:428.2[M+H]+
实施例16 1-(6-(6-(5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇116
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇起始,获得116,为灰白色固体(7.2mg,6%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.35-9.29(s,1H),9.23-9.16(dd,J=8.9,2.0Hz,1H),9.11-9.04(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.77-8.62(m,2H),8.55-8.46(dd,J=15.4,8.6Hz,1H),7.74-7.67(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21-7.16(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.77-6.68(dd,J=8.5,2.9Hz,1H),5.69-5.45(d,J=72.4Hz,1H),5.06-5.00(dd,J=8.1,6.2Hz,1H),4.81-4.70(dd,J=13.5,6.7Hz,2H),4.48-4.40(m,1H),4.06-3.85(dd,J=32.4,13.9Hz,3H),3.74-3.53(m,2H),3.00-2.93(d,J=2.3Hz,2H),2.83-2.77(dd,J=13.8,3.8Hz,1H),2.70-2.62(dd,J=13.2,6.0Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:444.2[M+H]+
实施例17(S)-1-(3-氯-6-(6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺117
步骤A:2-[(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)甲氧基]乙基-三甲基-甲硅烷
向6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(12.82mmol;1968mg)于二氯甲烷(50mL)中的混合物中添加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(38.45mmol,6.7mL)。然后在室温滴加2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基甲基氯化物(19.22mmol;3205mg;3.40mL)。将所得混合物搅拌过夜。将混合物在DCM和水之间分配。浓缩有机层并且残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-6%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到2-[(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)甲氧基]乙基-三甲基-甲硅烷(590mg,13%)。
步骤B:三甲基-[2-[[6-(5-乙烯基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]甲氧基]乙基]甲硅烷
将2-[(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)甲氧基]乙基-三甲基-甲硅烷(1.074mmol;304.8mg)、3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-5-乙烯基-吡啶(1.611mmol;372.3mg)、[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物(0.1074mmol;89.5mg)、醋酸钾(1.611mmol;1.6mL)和碳酸钠(1.611mmol;1.6mL)于乙腈(10mL)中的混合物在压力管中在微波下在150℃加热5分钟。将混合物冷却至室温。分离各层。水层用EtOAc萃取。浓缩合并的有机层。残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-6%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到三甲基-[2-[[6-(5-乙烯基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]甲氧基]乙基]甲硅烷(543.4mg,86%)。
步骤C:6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
向三甲基-[2-[[6-(5-乙烯基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]甲氧基]乙基]甲硅烷(543.4mg)在250mL圆底烧瓶中的乙醇(50mL)溶液中添加Pearlman催化剂(0.1850mmol;129.9mg)。将烧瓶抽真空并连接氢气球。将混合物在室温搅拌过夜。该混合物通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液。残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到2-[[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]甲氧基]乙基-三甲基-甲硅烷(87mg,27%)。
将2-[[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]甲氧基]乙基-三甲基-甲硅烷(0.2456mmol;106.8mg)和苯甲醚(1.228mmol;133mg;0.134ml)的盐酸(4.0M)1,4-二噁烷(20mmol;5ml)溶液在室温搅拌过夜。将混合物浓缩得到6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(~95.9mg),其使用没有纯化。
步骤D:1-(5-氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
在氮气下向6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.264mmol;95.9mg)和6-溴-3-氯-2-氟-吡啶(0.396mmol;83.4mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的溶液中添加碳酸铯(0.528mmol;172mg)、Xantphos(0.0449mmol;26.0mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.0264mmol;24.2mg)。将所得混合物在压力管中密封并在100℃加热17小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温并通过硅藻土过滤。滤饼经DCM洗涤。浓缩滤液。残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-6%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到1-(5-氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(54.9mg,59%)。
步骤E:N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将1-(5-氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.155mmol;54.9mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.466mmol;93.2mg)和N-甲基吗啉(1.55mmol;159mg;0.172mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(3mL)中的混合物在密封压力瓶中在100℃加热过夜。将混合物倾入水中。通过过滤收集沉淀并在高真空下干燥得到N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(66.6mg,80%),其使用无需进一步纯化。
向N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.0446mmol;23.8mg)于甲醇(10mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸(4.0M)的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩该混合物并且残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到117(7.0mg,33%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.36-9.31(s,1H),9.18-9.11(m,2H),8.74-8.65(s,1H),8.58-8.52(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),8.34-8.30(s,1H),8.02-7.97(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.60-7.55(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.95-3.81(dd,J=27.5,10.2Hz,2H),3.06-2.97(t,J=10.2Hz,1H),2.93-2.84(t,J=9.5Hz,1H),2.81-2.72(m,3H),1.98-1.90(d,J=12.6Hz,1H),1.89-1.80(d,J=13.3Hz,1H),1.79-1.68(d,J=12.9Hz,1H),1.68-1.48(s,2H),1.31-1.26(t,J=7.6Hz,3H),1.26-1.20(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:434.2[M+H]+
实施例18 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶118
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷起始,获得118,为灰白色固体(22.8mg,18%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.36-9.33(s,1H),9.18-9.13(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),9.10-9.05(s,1H),8.68-8.62(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),8.55-8.50(s,1H),7.74-7.69(dd,J=13.8,5.6Hz,1H),7.23-7.18(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.65-6.61(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.07-5.00(dd,J=8.3,6.1Hz,2H),4.76-4.69(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),4.48-4.36(m,1H),3.90-3.83(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),3.83-3.77(d,J=5.3Hz,2H),3.01-2.93(m,2H),2.75-2.69(m,2H),1.89-1.83(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:428.2[M+H]+
实施例19 3-甲基-5-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-6-基]异噻唑119
向4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(120mg,0.290mmol)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(34mg,0.0290mmol)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺1.0mL中的溶液中添加三丁基-(3-甲基异噻唑-5-基)甲锡烷(224mg,0.579mmol)。在微波(Biotage Inc.)中在150℃加热反应混合物45分钟。将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物用EtOAc稀释然后用水洗涤。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在20%EtOAc下洗脱)得到4-[6-[6-(3-甲基异噻唑-5-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(65mg)47%收率。
将含有4-[6-[6-(3-甲基异噻唑-5-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(65mg,0.136mmol)的盐酸(4mol/l)1,4-二噁烷(2.0ml,8.0mmol)和1,4-二噁烷溶液;1.0mL在室温搅拌18h。在真空下浓缩该反应。粗产物经反相HPLC得到118(13mg)25%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.22(s,1H),8.96(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),7.78(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.24(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.65-3.58(m,4H),2.98-2.90(m,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:378.1.
实施例20 5-[1-[6-(14-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-6-基]-3-甲基-异噻唑120
根据实施例19的制备操作,获得120。MS(ESI)m/z:392.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.22(s,1H),8.92(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),8.64(s,1H),7.74-7.67(m,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.17(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.64(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.86(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.83-3.76(m,2H),3.04-2.97(m,2H),2.73(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),1.90(dd,J=11.6,5.8Hz,2H).
实施例21(S)-1-(6-(6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇121
外消旋的1-(6-(6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(30mg)通过手性HPLC纯化得到对映异构体121,为灰白色固体(7.9mg,26%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.35-9.28(s,1H),9.16-9.10(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),9.07-9.04(s,1H),8.67-8.61(s,1H),8.56-8.50(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.33-8.28(s,1H),7.74-7.68(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21-7.17(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.74-6.69(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),4.91-4.77(s,1H),4.06-3.86(m,3H),3.75-3.57(m,2H),3.04-2.96(m,2H),2.86-2.63(m,4H),1.31-1.25(t,J=7.6Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:416.1[M+H]+
实施例22(R)-1-(6-(6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇122
外消旋的1-(6-(6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(30mg)通过手性HPLC纯化得到对映异构体122,为灰白色固体(7.6mg,25%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.34-9.28(s,1H),9.14-9.10(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),9.07-9.03(s,1H),8.67-8.60(s,1H),8.57-8.49(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.33-8.27(s,1H),7.75-7.68(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.22-7.16(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.74-6.68(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.90-4.74(s,1H),4.08-3.85(m,3H),3.76-3.55(m,2H),3.03-2.95(t,J=5.4Hz,2H),2.87-2.64(m,4H),1.30-1.26(t,J=7.6Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:416.1[M+H]+
实施例23 6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶123
步骤A:三甲基-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲锡烷的制备
向2-溴-6-甲基-吡嗪(300mg,1.7mmol)、六甲基二锡(0.45mL,2.1mmol)和(三苯基膦)(142mg,0.123mmol)于1,4-二噁烷8.0mL中的溶液充入氮气5分钟。在100℃搅拌该反应混合物18h。通过硅藻土过滤该反应。粗产物用于下一步。MS(ESI)m/z:259.1
步骤B:4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(90mg;0.22mmol)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(25mg,0.022mmol)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺;2.0mL的溶液中添加三甲基-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲锡烷(112mg;0.436mmol)。在微波(Biotage)中在150℃加热该反应混合物45分钟。将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物用EtOAc稀释,然后用水洗涤。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在50%EtOAc下洗脱)得到4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯60mg,58%收率。
将于1,4-二噁烷;1.0mL中的4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(60mg,0.1270mmol)和盐酸(4mol/L)的1,4-二噁烷(2.0mL,8.0mmol)溶液在室温搅拌18h。浓缩反应并经反相HPLC得到123(26mg),32%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:373.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.59(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.31(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.80(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.67-3.60(m,4H),2.96-2.89(m,4H),2.63(s,3H).
实施例24(3S)-1-[6-[6-(3-甲基异噻唑-5-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺124
根据实施例19的制备操作,获得124。MS(ESI)m/z:392.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.22(s,1H),9.00(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.74(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.36(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),4.13(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),3.08-2.98(m,1H),2.89-2.77(m,2H),2.48(s,3H),1.97(d,J=9.9Hz,1H),1.88-1.80(m,2H),1.60(dd,J=24.6,11.9Hz,1H),1.42-1.29(m,1H).
实施例25 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶125
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷起始,获得125,为灰白色固体(21.5mg,17%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.15-9.09(s,1H),8.55-8.48(s,1H),8.29-8.21(s,1H),7.92-7.86(s,1H),7.71-7.65(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.17-7.12(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.62-6.56(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.24-4.19(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.88-3.84(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.82-3.77(m,2H),3.02-2.95(m,2H),2.76-2.69(m,2H),1.90-1.86(m,2H),1.45-1.42(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).;MS(ESI)m/z:389.2[M+H]+
实施例26(S)-6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-(6-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶126
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和(S)-2-甲基哌嗪起始,获得126,为灰白色固体(19.7mg,16%)。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.18-9.09(s,1H),8.72-8.60(s,1H),8.56-8.47(s,1H),8.30-8.25(s,1H),7.96-7.89(s,1H),7.78-7.71(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.24-7.17(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82-6.75(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.27-4.13(m,4H),3.09-3.01(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),2.99-2.89(m,1H),2.89-2.76(m,2H),2.63-2.55(m,1H),1.47-1.39(t,J=7.3Hz,3H),1.13-1.06(d,J=6.2Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:389.0[M+H]+
实施例27(S)-1-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-3-醇127
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和(S)-吡咯烷-3-醇起始,获得127,为灰白色固体(18.6mg,14%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.19-9.05(s,1H),8.92-8.78(s,1H),8.55-8.46(s,1H),8.34-8.20(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.99-7.91(s,1H),7.73-7.64(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.19-7.09(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.42-6.35(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.15-5.01(d,J=3.7Hz,1H),4.57-4.47(s,1H),4.26-4.16(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.80-3.71(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),3.72-3.60(s,2H),3.58-3.45(d,J=10.6Hz,1H),2.20-2.09(ddd,J=13.1,8.6,4.6Hz,1H),2.06-1.97(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),1.48-1.40(q,J=7.5Hz,3H).;MS(ESI)m/z:376.2[M+H]+
实施例28(R)-1-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-3-醇128
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和(R)-吡咯烷-3-醇起始,获得128,为灰白色固体(18.6mg,14%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.19-9.05(s,1H),8.92-8.78(s,1H),8.55-8.46(s,1H),8.34-8.20(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.99-7.91(s,1H),7.73-7.64(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.19-7.09(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.42-6.35(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.15-5.01(d,J=3.7Hz,1H),4.57-4.47(s,1H),4.26-4.16(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.80-3.71(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),3.72-3.60(s,2H),3.58-3.45(d,J=10.6Hz,1H),2.20-2.09(ddd,J=13.1,8.6,4.6Hz,1H),2.06-1.97(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),1.48-1.40(q,J=7.5Hz,3H).;MS(ESI)m/z:376.2[M+H]+
实施例29 1-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-4-醇129
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和哌啶-4-醇起始,获得129,为灰白色固体(23.8mg,19%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.18-9.07(s,1H),8.70-8.60(s,1H),8.57-8.49(s,1H),8.30-8.22(s,1H),7.94-7.84(s,1H),7.80-7.66(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.26-7.10(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.88-6.73(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.87-4.71(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),4.26-4.18(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),4.18-4.08(dt,J=9.0,4.3Hz,2H),3.88-3.77(dt,J=12.7,4.3Hz,1H),3.40-3.31(m,2H),1.98-1.88(dd,J=8.7,4.4Hz,2H),1.59-1.47(m,2H),1.47-1.39(t,J=7.3Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:390.2[M+H]+
实施例30 6-(6-甲氧基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶130
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得130。MS(ESI)m/z:389.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.33(s,1H),9.28(s,1H),9.25(s,1H),8.68(s,1H),8.40(s,1H),7.79(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.84(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.08(s,3H),3.65-3.58(m,5H),2.90-2.83(m,4H).
实施例31 1-(6-(3,3-二甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶131
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和2,2-二甲基哌嗪起始,获得131,为灰白色固体(14.2mg,11%)。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.23-9.05(s,1H),8.69-8.58(s,1H),8.57-8.48(d,J=5.7Hz,1H),8.33-8.20(s,1H),7.98-7.88(s,1H),7.75-7.68(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21-7.12(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82-6.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.25-4.17(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.64-3.54(m,2H),3.46-3.41(s,2H),3.00-2.88(m,2H),1.47-1.39(t,J=7.3Hz,3H),1.19-1.06(s,6H);MS(ESI)m/z:403.2[M+H]+
实施例32 1-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-4-胺132
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得132,为灰白色固体(15.2mg,12%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.18-9.06(s,1H),8.68-8.62(s,1H),8.56-8.48(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.31-8.21(s,1H),7.93-7.85(s,1H),7.77-7.68(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23-7.14(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.85-6.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.36-4.26(d,J=13.1Hz,2H),4.27-4.16(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.20-3.10(dd,J=18.0,6.6Hz,2H),2.96-2.87(td,J=9.9,4.9Hz,1H),1.92-1.83(dd,J=12.7,2.9Hz,2H),1.47-1.41(t,J=7.3Hz,3H),1.41-1.30(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:389.2[M+H]+
实施例34(R)-1-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺134
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和(R)-哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得134,为灰白色固体(15.3mg,12%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.17-9.08(s,1H),8.72-8.65(s,1H),8.54-8.50(s,1H),8.49-8.43(s,1H),8.09-7.98(d,J=15.0Hz,1H),7.78-7.65(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23-7.12(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.83-6.70(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.37-4.29(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),4.26-4.11(m,3H),3.09-2.99(m,1H),2.89-2.72(m,2H),2.00-1.91(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),1.90-1.73(m,2H),1.67-1.53(dd,J=24.3,12.1Hz,1H),1.46-1.39(t,J=7.3Hz,3H),1.39-1.28(ddd,J=15.9,12.4,3.7Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:389.2[M+H]+
实施例35(S)-1-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-3-胺135
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和(S)-吡咯烷-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得135,为灰白色固体(11.1mg,8.5%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.14-9.09(s,1H),8.90-8.83(d,J=16.8Hz,1H),8.57-8.46(d,J=16.4Hz,1H),8.33-8.23(d,J=12.5Hz,1H),7.98-7.91(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.71-7.65(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.17-7.10(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.41-6.33(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),4.26-4.16(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.82-3.65(m,3H),3.65-3.54(s,1H),2.22-2.14(dt,J=18.7,6.2Hz,1H),1.90-1.78(m,1H),1.47-1.41(q,J=7.0Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:375.2[M+H]+
实施例36(R)-1-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-3-胺136
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和(R)-吡咯烷-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得136,为灰白色固体(14.5mg,12%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.16-9.08(s,1H),8.90-8.85(s,1H),8.52-8.50(s,1H),8.29-8.25(s,1H),7.99-7.92(m,1H),7.71-7.65(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.16-7.10(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.38-6.33(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),4.26-4.16(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.83-3.65(m,3H),3.64-3.54(s,1H),2.22-2.12(dt,J=12.6,6.3Hz,1H),1.89-1.79(td,J=12.9,6.4Hz,1H),1.47-1.41(t,J=7.3Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:375.2[M+H]+
实施例37(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺137
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得137。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.59(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.75(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.40(d,J=13.0Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),3.17-3.07(m,1H),2.89-2.75(m,2H),2.64(s,3H),1.98-1.81(m,2H),1.69-1.57(m,1H),1.40-1.27(m,1H).MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.
实施例38 1-[6-(14-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶138
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得138。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.64(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.71(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),6.63(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.89(dd,J=15.6,9.7Hz,4H),3.08-3.00(m,2H),2.78-2.70(m,2H),2.61(s,3H),1.93(dd,J=11.5,6.0Hz,2H).
实施例39(S)-1-(3-环丙基-6-(6-(5-乙基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺139
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.0801mmol;42.8mg)、环丙基三氟硼酸钾(0.120mmol;18.3mg)、丁基二(1-金刚烷基)膦(0.0240mmol;9.07mg)、碳酸铯(0.240mmol;78.3mg)和醋酸钯(II)(0.0160mmol;3.60mg)在水(0.5mL)和甲苯(4.5mL)中的混合物用氩气排气1分钟。在105℃将压力管中的反应混合物搅拌3天。分离各层。浓缩有机层。残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(32.2mg,74%)。
步骤B:向N-[(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.0597mmol;32.2mg)于甲醇(10mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液。在室温搅拌所得混合物过夜。浓缩混合物并且残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到139,为灰白色固体(20.mg,7.4%)。MS(ESI)m/z:440.3[M+H]+
实施例40 1-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环庚烷-4-胺140
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和氮杂环庚烷-4-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得140,为灰白色固体(16.2mg,12%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.15-9.11(s,1H),8.70-8.65(d,J=9.8Hz,1H),8.54-8.47(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.28-8.25(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.95-7.87(s,1H),7.73-7.66(dd,J=10.5,5.7Hz,1H),7.18-7.12(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.60-6.54(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),4.25-4.18(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.95-3.86(s,1H),3.85-3.77(m,1H),3.75-3.58(ddd,J=20.2,14.0,9.4Hz,2H),2.94-2.85(dd,J=12.2,6.3Hz,1H),2.07-1.96(m,2H),1.83-1.74(m,1H),1.74-1.66(d,J=14.4Hz,1H),1.65-1.56(ddd,J=13.0,9.1,4.5Hz,1H),1.46-1.41(t,J=7.3Hz,3H),1.42-1.34(dd,J=14.2,4.0Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:403.2[M+H]+
实施例41 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(5-甲基吡啶-3-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶141
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自(5-甲基吡啶-3-基)硼酸和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷起始,经2步获得141,为灰白色固体(23.3mg,22%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.33-9.29(s,1H),9.08-8.99(m,2H),8.64-8.61(s,1H),8.53-8.48(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.24-8.21(s,1H),7.74-7.67(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21-7.16(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.65-6.59(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.88-3.83(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.82-3.74(m,2H),3.02-2.95(m,2H),2.75-2.69(m,2H),2.45-2.40(s,3H),1.92-1.83(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:386.2[M+H]+
实施例42(R)-6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-(6-(3-乙基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶142
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和(R)-2-乙基哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得142,为灰白色固体(12.7mg,10%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.18-9.06(s,1H),8.67-8.59(s,1H),8.56-8.49(s,1H),8.31-8.25(s,1H),7.95-7.90(s,1H),7.78-7.70(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23-7.15(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.84-6.76(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.27-4.15(m,4H),3.10-3.03(d,J=11.7Hz,1H),3.01-2.93(td,J=11.8,3.0Hz,1H),2.86-2.77(td,J=11.6,3.0Hz,1H),2.68-2.56(m,2H),1.48-1.38(m,5H),0.94-0.87(t,J=7.5Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:403.2[M+H]+
实施例43N-(6-(6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环庚烷-3-胺143
根据实施例8中所述的操作并自1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑和3-氨基氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得143,为灰白色固体(3.6mg,2.8%)。MS(ESI)m/z:403.2[M+H]+
实施例44 1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)-6-(吡嗪-2-基)-吡唑并[43-c]吡啶144
向4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(40mg,0.096mmol)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(11mg,0.0095mmol)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺1mL中的溶液中添加(2-吡嗪基)三丁基锡(0.064mL,0.19mmol)。在biotage微波中在150℃加热该反应混合物45分钟。将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物用EtOAc稀释然后用水洗涤。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在20%EtOAc洗脱)得到4-[6-(6-吡嗪-2-基吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯30mg,67%收率。
将4-[6-(6-吡嗪-2-基吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(30mg,0.065mmol)于盐酸(4mol/l)的1,4-二噁烷(1.5ml,6.0mmol)溶液和1,4-二噁烷;1.5mL的溶液在室温搅拌18h。浓缩反应并经反相HPLC得到144(12mg),34%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:359.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.70(s,1H),9.65(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),9.34(s,1H),8.78-8.74(m,1H),8.72(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.68(d,J=5.3Hz,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.67-3.61(m,4H),2.97-2.90(m,4H).
实施例45 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶145
步骤A:4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将2-溴-6-氟吡啶(500mg,2.8mmol)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(568mg,2.8mmol)于含DIPEA(1.83g,14.2mmol)的乙醇(10mL)中的溶液在100℃加热16小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物,残余物用EtOAc(100mL)稀释。溶液经盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥并在减压下浓缩得到4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为无色油状物(500mg,50%)。MS(ESI)m/z:356[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(2.55g,7.16mmol)和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(1.0g,6.51mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中的混合物中添加CuI(494mg,2.6mmol)、K2CO3(3.6g,26mmol)和N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(460mg,5.2mmol)。将混合物在100℃加热3小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,在减压下浓缩。粗物质使用石油醚/EtOAc(2/1)为洗脱液通过硅胶色谱纯化得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(1.6g,57%)。MS(ESI)m/z:429[M+H]+.
步骤C:1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑
将1,1,3,3-四甲氧基丙烷(3.7g,22.6mmol)、叔丁基肼盐酸盐(2.8g,22.6mmol)和浓HCl(6mL,72mmol)于EtOH(30mL)中的混合物加热回流过夜。将反应混合物倾入水中并将所得混合物用乙醚(30mL×3)萃取。合并的有机层经盐水(20mL)洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,并在减压下浓缩得到1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑,为白色固体(2.5g,89%)。MS(ESI)m/z:125[M+H]+.
步骤D:4-溴-1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑
向Na2CO3(3.6g,33.9mmol)于CH2Cl2(30mL)中的悬浮液中添加1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑(2.1g,17mmol)和Br2(0.9mL)。将混合物在室温搅拌过夜。通过过滤除去所形成的固体,滤饼用CH2Cl2(30mL)洗涤。滤液经水(20mL)和盐水(20mL)洗涤,干燥(MgSO4),并在减压下浓缩得到粗4-溴-1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑(2.9g,85%),其无需进一步纯化用于下一步。MS(ESI)m/z:203[M+H]+.
步骤E:1-叔丁基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑
将4-溴-1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑(3.3g,16.3mmol)、联硼酸频那醇酯(8.3g,32.6mmol)、PdCl2(dppf)(1.8g,2.4mmol)和KOAc(3.2g,32.6mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(60mL)中的混合物加热回流15小时。在反应完成后,过滤混合物并将滤饼用EtOAc(100mL)洗涤。将滤液在减压下浓缩。残余物庚烷/乙酸乙酯(10%-50%)作为洗脱溶剂通过硅胶色谱纯化得到1-叔丁基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑,为白色固体(1.0g,25%)。MS(ESI)m/z:251[M+H]+.
步骤F:4-(6-(6-(1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将1-叔丁基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(220mg,0.88mmol),4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(377mg,0.88mmol)和Pd(dppf)Cl2(64mg,0.088mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(20mL)和Na2CO3(2.0M,5mL)中的混合物在氮气下在100℃加热20小时。粗产物使用石油醚:EtOAc(50%~100%)作为洗脱溶剂通过硅胶色谱纯化得到4-(6-(6-(1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(240mg,53%)。MS(ESI)m/z:517[M+H]+.
步骤G:将4-(6-(6-(1-叔丁基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(100mg,0.19mmol)和TFA(2mL)于DCM(4mL)中的溶液在室温搅拌4小时。将反应混合物在减压下浓缩得到残余物。将残余物用MeOH(10mL)稀释,用28%氨水溶液中和,浓缩并通过制备型HPLC纯化得到145,为白色固体(45mg,56%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ(ppm)9.03(s,1H),8.71(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.65-7.68(m,1H),7.25(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.58(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.90-3.94(m,4H),3.14-3.16(m,2H),2.91-2.94(m,2H),2.05-2.10(m,2H),1.68(s,9H);MS(ESI)m/z:417[M+H]+.
实施例46 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-异丙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶146
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和2-溴丙烷起始,经2步获得146,为黄色固体(90mg,75%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ(ppm)8.93(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),8.10(s,1H),7.86(s,1H),7.55-7.59(m,1H),7.15(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.47(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.56-4.63(m,1H),3.78-3.82(m,4H),3.06-3.08(m,2H),2.85-2.87(m,2H),1.98-2.02(m,2H),1.57(d,J=6.5Hz,6H);MS(ESI)m/z:403[M+H]+.
实施例47 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-环丁基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶147
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和溴环丁烷起始,经2步获得147,为黄色固体(40mg,35%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ(ppm):9.02(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.66-7.69(m,1H),7.25(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.59(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.91-4.96(m,1H),3.90-3.95(m,4H),3.20-3.22(m,2H),3.00-3.02(m,2H),2.52-2.63(m,4H),2.08-2.13(m,2H),1.92-1.99(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:415[M+H]+.
实施例48 5-(1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)-2-甲基哒嗪-3(2H)-酮148
将4-氯-1H-哒嗪-6-酮(6.000mmol;783.2mg)、碘甲烷(7.200mmol;1032mg;0.453mL)和碳酸钾(9.000mmol;1256mg)于DMF(12mL)中的溶液在室温搅拌过夜。过滤该混合物。滤液在EtOAc和水之间分配。浓缩有机层。残余物使用0-40%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱在硅胶上纯化得到5-氯-2-甲基-哒嗪-3-酮,为灰白色固体(514.7,59%)。
在氮气下向压力管中5-氯-2-甲基-哒嗪-3-酮(3.560mmol;514.7mg)、联硼酸频那醇酯(5.687mmol;1459mg)和醋酸钾(7.121mmol;720.5mg)于1,4-二噁烷(12mL)中的混合物添加X-PHOS(0.4273mmol;142.3mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.1780mmol;163.0mg)。将该管密封并在90℃加热2h。将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤。滤饼经EtOAc洗涤。滤液经水和盐水洗涤。有机层经MgSO4干燥,然后浓缩得到2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)哒嗪-3-酮,其使用无需进一步纯化。
将在压力管中的6-氯-1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.3190mmol;104.9mg)、2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)哒嗪-3-酮(0.4786mmol;113.0mg)、[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物(0.03190mmol;26.6mg)、醋酸钾(0.4786mmol;0.48mL)和碳酸钠(0.4786mmol;0.48mL)于乙腈(10mL)中的混合物在微波下在150℃加热15分钟。将混合物通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液。残余物使用含有1%NH4OH的10%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱在硅胶上纯化。获得的产物(29mg,purity>90%)进一步通过反相HPLC纯化得到148,为灰白色固体(10.9mg,8.5%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.39-9.31(s,1H),9.08-9.01(s,1H),8.72-8.65(s,1H),8.56-8.51(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.31-8.22(s,1H),7.76-7.69(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.42-7.38(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.22-7.18(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.69-6.62(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.87-3.79(m,4H),3.74-3.72(s,3H),3.05-3.00(m,2H),2.83-2.77(m,2H),1.94-1.87(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:403.2[M+H]+
实施例49 6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶149
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得149。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.55(s,1H),9.50(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.66(d,J=3.9Hz,2H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.67-3.58(m,4H),2.91(dd,J=8.9,4.5Hz,6H),1.36(t,J=7.6Hz,3H).
实施例50 1-[6-(14-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶150
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得150。MS(ESI)m/z:401.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.60(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),9.49(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(d,J=2.8Hz,2H),7.72(dd,J=14.7,6.6Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.62(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.91(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.85-3.78(m,2H),3.01-2.94(m,2H),2.90(q,J=7.6Hz,3H),2.72-2.64(m,3H),1.94-1.84(m,2H),1.35(t,J=7.6Hz,3H).
实施例51 3-乙基-5-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-6-基]嘧啶-4-酮151
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得151。MS(ESI)m/z:403.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.80(s,1H),9.23(s,1H),9.02(s,1H),8.65(s,1H),8.59(s,1H),7.74(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.08(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.65-3.57(m,4H),2.96-2.83(m,4H),1.36(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
实施例52 2-(4-(1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)乙醇152
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和环氧乙烷起始,经2步获得152,为浅黄色固体(102mg,71%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)8.941-8.942(d,J=0.5Hz,1H),8.57(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.07(s,1H),7.86(s,1H),7.57-7.60(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.22-7.26(t,J=20.5Hz,1H),6.36-6.37(d,J=8Hz,1H),4.30-4.32(t,J=9.5Hz,2H),4.05-4.07(t,J=9.5Hz,2H),3.77-3.82(m,4H),3.11-3.13(t,J=10.5Hz,2H),2.88-2.91(t,J=11.5Hz,2H),2.26(s,2H),1.97-2.01(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:405[M+H]+.
实施例53 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2-氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶153
根据实施例61所述的操作并自起4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和1-溴-2-氟乙烷始,经2步获得153,为黄色固体(60mg,87.5%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.12(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.51(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.49-7.66(m,1H),7.13-7.15(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.55-6.57(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.88-4.90(m,1H),4.73-4.80(m,1H),4.54-4.58(m,1H),4.49-4.52(m,1H),3.77-3.83(m,4H),2.97-2.99(m,2H),2.70-2.72(m,2H),1.87-1.89(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:407[M+H]+.
实施例54 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶154
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和2,2,2-三氟乙基三氟甲烷磺酸酯起始,经2步获得154,为白色固体(45mg,31%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)9.060-9.062(d,J=1Hz,1H),8.76(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),8.16(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.60-7.63(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.26-7.28(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.42-6.43(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.75-4.78(t,J=16.5Hz,2H),3.86-3.92(m,4H),3.15-3.17(t,J=10.5Hz,2H),2.90-2.92(t,J=11.5Hz,2H),2.01-2.03(t,J=11.5Hz,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:443[M+H]+.
实施例55 2-(4-(1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)乙腈155
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和2-溴腈起始,经2步获得155,为白色固体(25mg,18.5%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)9.064-9.065(d,J=0.5Hz,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),8.19(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.61-7.64(t,J=16.5Hz,1H),7.28(s,1H),6.43-6.45(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.15(s,2H),3.88-3.92(m,4H),3.17-3.19(t,J=11Hz,2H),2.92-2.94(t,J=11Hz,2H),2.02-2.05(t,J=12Hz,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:400[M+H]+.
实施例56(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺156
步骤A:6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶的制备
向6-氯-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(85mg;0.34mmol)和四(三苯基膦)钯(40mg,0.034mmol)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺;2.0mL中的溶液中添加(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-三甲基-甲锡烷(185mg,0.684mmol)。将反应用N2排气5分钟,然后在150℃在biotage微波下加热45分钟。将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物用EtOAc稀释,然后用水洗涤。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在50%EtOAc下洗脱)得到6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(45mg),41%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:321.2
步骤B:(S)-(1-(6-(6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将于甲基亚砜2.0mL中含有6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(75mg,0.23mmol)和N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(234mg,1.17mmol)的溶液在95℃加热。将反应用水淬灭,然后用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在65%EtOAc下洗脱)得到(S)-(1-(6-(6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(80mg),68%收率。
步骤C:将(S)-(1-(6-(6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(80mg,0.16mmol)于盐酸(4mol/l)的1,4-二噁烷(2.0ml,8.0mmol)和1,4-二噁烷2.0mL中的溶液在室温搅拌18h。将反应浓缩并经反相HPLC得到156(47mg),50%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.55(s,1H),9.49(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.66(d,J=4.9Hz,2H),7.75(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.42(d,J=13.1Hz,1H),4.12(d,J=10.6Hz,1H),3.17-3.06(m,1H),2.93(q,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.88-2.71(m,2H),1.84(ddd,J=17.0,13.4,8.1Hz,2H),1.58(dd,J=24.7,11.5Hz,1H),1.35(t,J=7.6Hz,3H).MS(ESI)m/z:401.2.
实施例57 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶157
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和2-(甲基磺酰基)乙基4-甲基苯磺酸酯起始,经2步获得157,为白色固体(50mg,40.6%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.56(s,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.76-7.79(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.23-7.24(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.71-6.73(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.64-4.67(t,J=13.5Hz,2H),4.01-4.03(t,J=9.5Hz,2H),3.89-3.87(t,J=11.5Hz,2H),3.76-3.79(t,J=14Hz,2H),3.32(s,2H),3.17-3.20(t,J=10.5Hz,2H),2.94(s,3H),2.13-2.14(d,J=4.5Hz,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:467[M+H]+.
实施例58 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶158
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和氧杂环丁烷-3-基甲基4-甲基苯磺酸酯起始,经2步获得158,为黄色固体(38mg,51%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ(ppm):9.16-9.19(m,1H),8.86-8.77(m,3H),8.43-8.47(m,1H),7.66-7.73(m,1H),7.18-7.26(m,1H),6.63-6.66(m,1H),4.81-4.83(m,2H),4.60-4.64(m,2H),3.75-3.97(m,7H),3.61-3.64(m,1H),3.46-3.48(m,1H),3.10-3.12(m,1H),2.88-2.90(m,1H),1.98-2.07(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:431[M+H]+.
实施例59 2-(4-(1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)-1H-吡唑-1-基)乙酰胺159
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和2-溴乙腈起始,经2步获得159,为白色固体(12mg,36%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.11(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.91(s,1H),7.64-7.70(m,1H),7.14-7.16(d,J=12.5Hz,3H),6.56-6.59(d,J=14Hz,1H),4.83(s,1H),3.78-3.88(m,6H),2.74-2.78(m,3H),1.88-1.92(t,J=20Hz,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:418[M+H]+.
实施例60 6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-[6-(1236-四氢吡啶-4-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[43-c]吡啶160
步骤A:4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-3,6-二氢-2H-吡啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向1-(6-溴-吡啶-2-基)-6-氯-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(150mg,0.485mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-[1,3,2]-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-3,6-二氢-2h-吡啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(180mg,0.581mmol)和1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁氯化钯(II)(32mg,0.039mmol)于乙腈5.0mL中的溶液中添加1.00M醋酸钾水溶液(0.73mL,0.73mmol)和1.00M碳酸钠水溶液(0.73mL,0.73mmol)。将反应混合物在95℃搅拌2h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在35%EtOAc下洗脱)得到4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-3,6-二氢-2H-吡啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(185mg),92%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:412.2
步骤B:4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3,6-二氢-2h-吡啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-3,6-二氢-2H-吡啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(200mg,0.486mmol)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(56mg,0.049mmol)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺5.0mL中的溶液中添加三甲基-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲锡烷(250mg,0.971mmol)。将反应混合物在150℃在微波中加热40分钟。将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物通过EtOAc稀释并用水洗涤。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在65%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物165mg,72%收率。
步骤C:将4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3,6-二氢-2h-吡啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(40mg,0.085mmol)于盐酸(4mol/l)的1,4-二噁烷(1.0mL,4.0mmol)和1,4-二噁烷1.0mL中的溶液在室温搅拌18h。浓缩该反应。将粗产物在水中稀释并用EtOAc洗涤以除去三苯基膦氧化物副产物。将水层浓缩并经反相HPLC得到16017mg,52%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.73(s,1H),9.48(s,1H),9.34(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),8.03(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.57(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.02(s,1H),3.14(s,2H
实施例61 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(环丙基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶161
步骤A:4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将2-溴-6-氟吡啶(500mg,2.8mmol)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(568mg,2.8mmol)于DIPEA(1.83g,14.2mmol)和乙醇(10mL)中的混合物在100℃加热16小时。在其冷却后,在减压下除去溶剂,将残余物用EtOAc(100mL)稀释并用盐水洗涤。有机层经Na2SO4干燥并在减压下浓缩得到4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为无色油状物(500mg,50%)。MS(ESI)m/z:356[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(2.55g,7.16mmol)和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(1.0g,6.51mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中的混合物添加CuI(494mg,2.6mmol)、K2CO3(3.6g,26mmol)和N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(460mg,5.2mmol)。将混合物在100℃加热3小时,其通过LC-MS监测。将反应混合物在减压下浓缩。残余物使用石油醚/EtOAc(2/1)作为洗脱溶剂通过硅胶色谱纯化得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(1.6g,57%)。MS(ESI)m/z:429[M+H]+.
步骤C:4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(500mg,1.16mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(679mg,3.5mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(47.5mg,0.058mmol)和Na2CO3水溶液(饱和的,3mL)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的悬浮液在氮气下在100℃加热16小时。将反应混合物过滤并在减压下浓缩滤液。残余物使用石油醚/EtOAc(1/1)作为洗脱剂通过硅胶色谱纯化得到4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(360mg,67%)。MS(ESI)m/z:461[M+H]+.
步骤D:4-(6-(6-(1-(环丙基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸酯(200mg,0.43mmol)、(溴甲基)环丙烷(100mg,0.65mmol)和K2CO3(120mg,0.87mmol)于DMF(10mL)中的悬浮液在室温搅拌18小时。反应混合物经EtOAc(100mL)萃取,经盐水(50mL)洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,并在减压下浓缩。粗产物使用石油醚/EtOAc(2/1)作为洗脱剂通过硅胶色谱纯化得到4-(6-(6-(1-(环丙基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(200mg,89.6%)。MS(ESI)m/z:515[M+H]+.
步骤E:将4-(6-(6-(1-(环丙基甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(200mg,0.39mmol)于HCl/MeOH(2M,10mL)中的溶液在室温搅拌3小时。将反应混合物在减压下浓缩。粗产物通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到161,为黄色固体(70mg,43.5%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)9.055-9.057(d,J=1Hz,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.60-7.63(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.28(s,1H),6.41-6.43(d,J=8Hz
++-,1H),4.04-4.06(d,J=7Hz,2H),3.89-3.94(m,4H),3.17-3.19(t,J=11Hz,2H),2.91-2.93(t,J=11.5Hz,2H),2.03-2.06(t,J=12.5Hz,2H),1.35-1.36(m,1H),0.69-0.73(m,2H),0.43-0.46(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:415[M+H]+.
实施例62 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2-二氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶162
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和1,1-二氟-2-碘乙烷起始,经2步获得162,为浅黄色固体(21mg,14.5%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)9.060-9.062(d,J=1Hz,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),8.11(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.61-7.64(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.26-7.28(t,J=10.5Hz,1H),6.42-6.44(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.04-6.26(m,1H),4.51-4.57(m,2H),3.89-3.93(m,4H),3.17-3.19(t,J=11Hz,2H),2.92-2.94(t,J=11Hz,2H),2.02-2.05(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:425[M+H]+.
实施例63 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-6-(1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶163
步骤A:4-(6-溴吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将2,6-二溴吡嗪(5.0198mmol;1194.1mg)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(5.271mmol;1055.6mg)和三乙胺(15.06mmol;1539mg;2.12mL)于IPA(10mL)中的混合物在密封的压力瓶中在120℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,然后浓缩。残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到4-(6-溴吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(1.6965g,95%)。MS(ESI)m/z:357[M+H]+
步骤B:4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(2.0mmol;307mg)、4-(6-溴吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(2.199mmol;785.5mg)、N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(4.0mmol;352.4mg;0.398mL)、碘化亚铜(2.0mmol;380.72mg)和碳酸钾(2.1990mmol;307mg)于1,4-二噁烷(15mL)中的混合物用氮气排气,然后密封并在110℃搅拌过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,然后通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液;残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为灰白色固体(217.2mg,25%)。MS(ESI)m/z::430[M+H]+
步骤C:4-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.2526mmol;108.6mg)、1-乙基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡唑(0.3789mmol;84.16mg)、[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物(0.02526mmol;21.1mg)、醋酸钾(0.3789mmol;0.38mL)和碳酸钠(0.3789mmol;0.38mL)于乙腈(10mL)中的混合物在压力管中在微波下在150℃加热15分钟。将混合物冷却至室温。分离各层。水层用EtOAc萃取。浓缩合并的有机层。残余物在硅胶上纯化用含有1%NH4OH的0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到4-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(127mg,~100%)。
步骤D:向4-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.2596mmol;127.1mg)于甲醇(5mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到163,为灰白色固体(34.9mg,34%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.17-9.12(s,1H),8.60-8.56(s,1H),8.55-8.52(s,1H),8.39-8.36(s,1H),8.27-8.24(s,1H),8.12-8.08(s,1H),7.91-7.85(s,1H),4.25-4.17(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),3.92-3.80(dt,J=10.3,5.5Hz,4H),3.05-2.95(m,2H),2.79-2.71(m,2H),1.95-1.82(m,2H),1.46-1.40(t,J=7.3Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:390.2[M+H]+
实施例64 3-(1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)-5-甲基吡啶-2-醇164
步骤A:4-[6-[6-(2-氟-5-甲基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.2526mmol;108.6mg)、2-氟-5-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡啶(0.3789mmol;89.84mg)、[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物(0.02526mmol;21.1mg)、醋酸钾(0.3789mmol;0.38mL)和碳酸钠(0.3789mmol;0.38mL)于乙腈(10mL)中的混合物在压力管中在微波下在150℃加热15分钟。将混合物冷却至室温。分离各层。水层用EtOAc萃取。浓缩合并的有机层。残余物在硅胶上纯化用含有1%NH4OH的0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到4-[6-[6-(2-氟-5-甲基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(106.6mg,84%)。
步骤B:向4-[6-[6-(2-氟-5-甲基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.2113mmol;106.6mg)于甲醇(5mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸4.0M于1,4-二噁烷(5mL)中的溶液。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到164,为副产物(18.7mg,22%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.89-9.85(s,1H),9.25-9.20(s,1H),8.64-8.60(s,1H),8.56-8.52(d,J=2.6Hz,1H),8.41-8.38(s,1H),8.08-8.05(s,1H),7.33-7.30(s,1H),3.95-3.84(m,4H),2.99-2.93(m,2H),2.71-2.66(m,2H),2.15-2.13(s,3H),1.88-1.81(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:403.2[M+H]+
实施例65 6-(6-环丙基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶165
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得165。MS(ESI)m/z:399.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.40(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),9.28(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.66-3.59(m,4H),2.91-2.85(m,4H),2.35-2.27(m,1H),1.21-1.06(m,=4H).
实施例66 6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-[6-(4-哌啶基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[43-c]吡啶166
步骤A:4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3,6-二氢-2H-吡啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(125mg,0.266mmol)和还原10%的钯/活性炭(palladium onactivated carbon,reduced 10%)(28mg,0.0266mmol)于乙醇10.0mL中的混合物在H2气球下在40℃搅拌18h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤并用MeOH洗涤。粗产物用于下一步。
步骤B:将4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯;B;110mg;0.2332mmol于盐酸(4mol/L)的1,4-二噁烷(2.0ml,8.0mmol)溶液和1,4-二噁烷2.0mL中的混合物在室温搅拌18h。浓缩反应并经反相HPLC得到166(13mg),13%收率。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.80(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.34(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),7.99(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.87(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.29(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),3.15(d,J=12.0Hz,2H),2.94(tt,J=11.8,3.5Hz,1H),2.76-2.67(m,2H),2.66(s,3H),2.01(d,J=12.1Hz,2H),1.85(qd,J=12.2,3.8Hz,2H).MS(ESI)m/z:372.2.
实施例67(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3-胺167
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得167。MS(ESI)m/z:373.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.88(s,1H),9.45(s,1H),9.30(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.70(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.39(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.74(dd,J=28.2,23.7Hz,4H),2.64(s,3H),2.19(td,J=12.6,7.1Hz,1H),1.92-1.78(m,2H).
实施例68(3R)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3-胺168
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得168。MS(ESI)m/z:373.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.88(s,1H),9.45(s,1H),9.30(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.70(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.39(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.74(dd,J=27.9,23.5Hz,4H),2.64(s,3H),2.19(td,J=12.6,7.1Hz,1H),1.90-1.80(m,2H).
实施例69 1-[6-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶169
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得169。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.56(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),7.76(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.81(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.37(d,J=12.1Hz,1H),4.17(d,J=10.7Hz,1H),3.08(d,J=11.7Hz,1H),2.98(td,J=11.9,2.9Hz,1H),2.83(dd,J=22.0,9.9Hz,1H),2.63(s,3H),2.62-2.54(m,1H),2.34(d,J=12.3Hz,1H),1.04(d,J=6.3Hz,3H).
实施例706-(6-叔丁基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶170
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得170。MS(ESI)m/z:415.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.65(s,1H),9.56(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.81(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),8.65(s,1H),7.76(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.70-3.58(m,4H),3.00-2.89(m,4H),1.43(s,9H).
实施例71 6-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺171
步骤A:N-[1-(6-溴-吡啶-2-基)-6-甲基-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将含有2-溴-6-氟吡啶(0.95mL,6.65mmol)和6-甲基哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯(750mg,3.32mmol)于甲基亚砜5.0ml中的溶液在95℃加热18h。反应用水淬灭然后用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在30%EtOAc下洗脱)得到N-[1-(6-溴-吡啶-2-基)-6-甲基-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(480mg),39%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:371.2
步骤B:N-[1-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-甲基-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(100mg,0.651mmol)、N-[1-(6-溴-吡啶-2-基)-6-甲基-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(422mg,1.14mmol),四(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(59mg,0.065mmol)、xantphos(78mg,0.130mmol)和叔丁醇钠(129mg,1.30mmol)于甲苯6.0mL中的混合物在100℃搅拌18h。反应通过硅藻土过滤。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷)得到所需产物(185mg),64%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:443.2
步骤C:根据实施例23的制备操作,获得171。MS(ESI)m/z:401.2.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.47(d,J=6.7Hz,2H),9.33(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.75(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.05-4.92(m,1H),4.06(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),2.71(dd,J=6.1,3.3Hz,2H),2.65(s,3H),1.92-1.70(m,2H),1.70-1.41(m,2H),1.27(t,J=6.5Hz,3H).
实施例72 1-[6-[6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-14-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇172
根据实施例56的制备操作,获得172。MS(ESI)m/z:417.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.58(s,1H),9.47(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.65(d,J=4.1Hz,2H),7.71(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.73(s,1H),4.11(dt,J=13.8,5.1Hz,1H),4.06-3.97(m,1H),3.92(s,1H),3.86-3.70(m,1H),3.52(dd,J=14.6,6.9Hz,1H),3.00(t,J=5.4Hz,2H),2.92(q,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.78(dd,J=13.8,3.9Hz,1H),2.69-2.59(m,1H),1.35(t,J=7.6Hz,3H).
实施例73 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶173
步骤A:1-(二氟甲基)-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑
将4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(516mg,2.66mmol)、CF2ClCO2Na(486mg,3.19mmol)和18-冠-6(141mg,0.532mmol)于CH3CN(150mL)中的混合物加热回流20小时。在冷却至室温后,将反应混合物倾入水中并用EtOAc萃取。萃取物用盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,并在减压下浓缩得到粗1-(二氟甲基)-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(500mg),其无需进一步纯化用于下一步。MS(ESI)m/z:245[M+H]+.
步骤B:根据实施例45中所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和1-(二氟甲基)-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑起始,经3步获得173,为白色固体(80mg,35%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ(ppm)9.06(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),7.50-7.67(m,2H),7.23(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.58(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.87-3.90(m,4H),3.13-3.15(m,2H),2.91-2.94(m,2H),2.03-2.08(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:411[M+H]+.
实施例74 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-环丙基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶174
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和环丙基硼酸起始,经2步获得174,为黄色固体(40mg,25%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.13(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),8.52(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.66-7.70(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.14-7.17(t,J=14.5Hz,1H),6.58-6.66(m,1H),6.06-6.12(m,1H),5.21-5.28(m,2H),4.84-4.85(d,J=10Hz,2H),3.35-3.90(m,7H),2.97-2.99(t,J=10.5Hz,1H),2.71-2.73(t,J=12Hz,1H),1.87-1.89(t,J=10Hz,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:401[M+H]+.
实施例75 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(嘧啶-5-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶175
步骤A:4-(6-(6-(嘧啶-5-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将在密封管中的4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(427mg,1.0mmol)、嘧啶-5-基硼酸(372mg,3.0mmol)、PdCl2(dppf)(73mg,0.1mmol)和NaHCO3水溶液(318mg,3.0mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(5.0mL)中的混合物用氮气排气并在100℃搅拌16小时。在将其冷却至室温后,过滤反应混合物。在减压下浓缩滤液。粗产物通过硅胶色谱使用石油醚:EtOAc(5:1~1:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-(嘧啶-5-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(350mg,收率74%)。ESI(MS)m/z=473[M+H]+
步骤B:将4-(6-(6-(嘧啶-5-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(320mg,0.68mmol)于HCl的MeOH溶液(3.0N,20mL)中的悬浮液在室温搅拌4小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物通过制备型HPLC纯化得到175,为浅黄色固体(220mg,收率87%)。1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.43(s,1H),9.39(s,1H),9.35(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),9.28(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),9.06(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),8.66(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.70(dd,J=8.0and 16.5Hz,1H),7.17(dd,J=7.5and 11.0Hz,1H),6.61(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.83(s,2H),3.77(s,2H),3.56(m,1H),2.95(t,J=5.0Hz,2H),2.70(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),1.84(t,J=5.0Hz,2H).ESI(MS)m/z:373[M+1]+.
实施例76(S)-1-(3-氯-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺176
步骤A:6-氯-1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(11.5g,0.075mol)和3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃(19g,0.225mol)和Tos-OH(0.13g 0.75mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(175mL)中的混合物在110℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并浓缩。粗产物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯20:0~20:1)得到6-氯-1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和6-氯-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-2H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶的混合物(13.5g,收率76%)MS(ESI)m/z:m/z:238[M+1]+
步骤B:1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-6-(四丁基甲锡烷基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
向6-氯-1-四氢吡喃-2-基-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(19.506mmol;4636.1mg)于1,4-二噁烷(40mL)中的混合物在氩气下添加氯化锂(117.03mmol;4961.5mg)、双(三丁基锡(23.407mmol;14293mg;12.45mL)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.97528mmol;893.09mg)和三环己基膦(2.3407mmol;656.40mg)。将所得混合物密封于压力管中并在120℃加热过夜。混合物通过硅藻土过滤。滤饼用DCM洗涤。浓缩滤液,并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-60%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到1-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-6-(四丁基甲锡烷基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为澄清油状物(7.1768g,74%)。
步骤C:6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-四氢吡喃-2-基-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将三丁基-(1-四氢吡喃-2-基吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)甲锡烷(7.139mmol;3514.5mg)、2-氯-6-甲基-吡嗪(10.71mmol;1377mg)、三环己基膦(0.5140mmol;144.1mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.2142mmol;196.1mg)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(15mL)中的混合物用氩气排气1分钟。将反应混合物密封于压力瓶中并在130℃加热过夜。将混合物在EtOAc和水之间分配。浓缩有机层并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-四氢吡喃-2-基-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为澄清油状物(1.3608g,60%)。
步骤D:6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
向6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-四氢吡喃-2-基-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(4.29mmol;1360.8mg)于甲醇(10mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为灰白色固体(759.5mg,88%)。
步骤E:1-(5-氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
向6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(1.325mmol;279.9mg)和6-溴-3-氯-2-氟-吡啶(1.988mmol;418.3mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物在氩气下添加碳酸铯(3.975mmol;1295mg)、Xantphos(0.2253mmol;130.4mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.1325mmol;121.3mg)。将所得混合物密封于压力管中并在105℃搅拌过夜。将反应混合物冷却至室温,并通过硅藻土过滤。滤饼用DCM洗涤。浓缩滤液。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-6%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到1-(5-氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(217.1mg,48%)。
步骤F:N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将1-(5-氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶;(0.6372mmol;217.1mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(1.912mmol;382.9mg)和N-甲基吗啉(3.186mmol;326mg;0.354mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(3mL)中的混合物在密封压力瓶中在100℃加热过夜。将混合物倾入水中。沉淀通过过滤收集,然后在硅胶上纯化用0-6%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(229.4mg,69%)。
步骤G:向N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.140mmol;72.7mg)于甲醇(5mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到176,为灰白色固体(23.3mg,40%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.67-9.61(s,1H),9.47-9.42(s,1H),9.34-9.28(s,1H),8.71-8.67(s,1H),8.64-8.61(s,1H),8.01-7.94(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.57-7.51(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.91-3.83(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.81-3.72(d,J=12.3Hz,1H),3.25-3.19(m,1H),2.97-2.89(m,1H),2.77-2.71(dd,J=11.9,9.1Hz,1H),2.67-2.62(d,J=8.6Hz,3H),1.98-1.87(dd,J=16.2,6.5Hz,2H),1.84-1.40(dd,J=32.9,22.1Hz,3H),1.36-1.23(td,J=13.5,4.6Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:421.1[M+H]+
实施例77 6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-甲腈177
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得177。MS(ESI)m/z:384.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.89(s,1H),9.61(s,1H),9.38(s,1H),9.29(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),7.78(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.68-3.60(m,4H),3.02-2.95(m,4H).
实施例78 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶178
步骤A:4-(6-溴吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将2,6-二溴吡嗪(0.47g,2mmol)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.4g,2mmol)和DIPEA(0.78g,6mmol)于EtOH(10mL)中的混合物在100℃加热15小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物得到残余物。将残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(5%-50%)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-溴吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为无色油状物(0.5g,70%)。MS(ESI)m/z:357[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-溴吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.45g,1.26mmol)和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(192mg,1.26mmol)于二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物中添加CuI(19mg,0.1mmol)、N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(6.3mmol,0.55g)、K2CO3(3.78mmol,0.53g)。将反应混合物在100℃加热,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,将其在减压下浓缩。将粗物质通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(5%to 50%)作为洗脱溶剂得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(0.4g,74%)。MS(ESI)m/z::430[M+H]+.
步骤C:4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(400mg,0.93mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(271mg,1.4mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(81mg,0.093mmol)和Na2CO3溶液(2.0M,1.5mL)于1,4-二噁烷(6mL)中的混合物在氩气下在密封瓶中在120℃加热1小时。过滤反应混合物并在减压下浓缩滤液得到残余物。将残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(10%-60%)作为洗脱溶剂得到4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(180mg,42%)。MS(ESI)m/z:462[M+H]+.
步骤D:4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(100mg,0.22mmol)于DMF(10mL)中的溶液中添加2,2,2-三氟乙基三氟甲磺酸酯(100mg,0.44mmol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌2小时并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(10%to 60%)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(80mg,80%)。MS(ESI)m/z:544[M+H]+.
步骤E:向4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(80mg,0.147mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(6mL)中的溶液中添加HCl/1,4-二噁烷溶液(3.8M,6mL)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌2小时并在减压下浓缩得到粗产物。将粗产物通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到178,为白色固体(55mg,84%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.17(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.37(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),8.09(s,1H),8.02(s,1H),5.26(Q,J=9.2Hz,2H),3.86(s,2H),3.81(s,2H),3.01(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),2.76(t,J=5.5Hz,2H),1.89(t,J=5.5Hz,2H).MS(ESI)m/z:444[M+H]+.
实施例79 1-(2-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)嘧啶-4-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并-[4,3-c]吡啶179
根据实施例78中所述的操作并自2,4-二氯嘧啶起始,经5步获得179,为白色固体(80mg,9.5%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.18(s,1H),8.68(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),8.45(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.12(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),5.27(Q,J=9.2Hz,2H),3.98(s,2H),3.89(s,2H),3.13(s,1H),2.95(s,1H),2.82(s,2H),2.01(s,1H),1.81(s,1H).MS(ESI)m/z:444[M+H]+.
实施例80 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶180
根据实施例61所述的操作并自4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯起始,经1步获得180,为黄色固体(62mg,65.9%)。1H NMR(500MHz,MeOD)δ(ppm)9.084-9.086(d,J=1Hz,1H),8.68(s,1H),8.41(s,1H),8.15(s,2H),7.77-7.80(t,J=16.5Hz,1H),7.36-7.38(d,J=8Hz,1H),6.71-6.73(d,J=8Hz,1H),4.16-4.19(t,J=11Hz,2H),3.97-3.99(t,J=12.5Hz,2H),3.51-3.53(t,J=11Hz,2H),3.37-3.39(t,J=11Hz,2H),2.29-2.31(t,J=11Hz,2H),1.32-1.34(t,J=14.5Hz,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:361[M+H]+.
实施例81(S)-1-(3-环丙基-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺181
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.2225mmol;115.9mg)、环丙基三氟硼酸钾(0.3337mmol;50.90mg)、丁基二(1-金刚烷基)膦(0.06674mmol;25.19mg),碳酸铯(0.6674mmol;217.4mg)和醋酸钯(II)(0.04449mmol;9.994mg)于水(0.5mL)和甲苯(4.5mL)中的混合物用氩气排气1分钟。将密封管中的反应混合物在105℃搅拌3天。分离各层。浓缩有机层。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(129mg,~100%)。
步骤B:向N-[(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.2224mmol;117.1mg)于甲醇(5mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到181,为灰白色固体(46.0mg,49%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.75-9.71(s,1H),9.47-9.44(s,1H),9.33-9.29(s,1H),8.67-8.61(d,J=9.6Hz,2H),7.55-7.51(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.49-7.43(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),3.86-3.78(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.65-3.58(s,1H),3.16-3.09(s,1H),2.89-2.81(m,1H),2.68-2.65(s,3H),2.12-2.04(m,1H),2.02-1.93(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),1.81-1.69(m,1H),1.48-1.37(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),1.20-1.11(m,1H),1.09-0.99(m,1H),0.91-0.84(m,1H),0.75-0.67(s,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:427.2[M+H]+
实施例82 6-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺182
从实施例71的SFC手性分离的第二峰获得化合物182。MS(ESI)m/z:401.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.48(s,1H),9.45(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.03(s,1H),4.09(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),2.80(dd,J=19.2,10.2Hz,2H),2.64(s,3H),1.94-1.72(m,3H),1.66-1.51(m,1H),1.27(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例83 6-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺183
从实施例71的SFC手性分离的第一峰获得化合物183。MS(ESI)m/z:401.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.48(s,1H),9.45(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.76(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.01(s,1H),4.13-3.92(m,2H),2.81-2.73(m,2H),2.65(s,3H),1.96-1.69(m,2H),1.55(dd,J=14.9,8.1Hz,1H),1.26(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例84 1-[6-(5-甲基-14-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶184
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得184。MS(ESI)m/z:401.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.65(s,1H),9.45(s,1H),9.31(s,1H),8.65(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.70(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.59(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.01(d,J=12.7Hz,2H),3.86-3.73(m,1H),3.62(t,J=10.1Hz,1H),3.20(d,J=13.9Hz,1H),2.98-2.87(m,1H),2.71-2.62(m,1H),2.61(s,3H),2.13-2.02(m,1H),1.54-1.40(m,1H),1.00(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
实施例85 1-[6-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶185
从实施例69的SFC手性分离的第二峰获得化合物185。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.56(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.39(d,J=12.3Hz,1H),4.19(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),3.12(d,J=11.8Hz,1H),3.07-2.98(m,1H),2.94-2.82(m,2H),2.63(s,3H),1.06(d,J=6.3Hz,3H).
实施例86(S)-1-(3-甲氧基-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺186
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-溴-2-氟-3-甲氧基-吡啶(2.030mmol;418.1mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(3.044mmol;609.7mg)和N-甲基吗啉(6.089mmol;622mg;0.676mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(5mL)中的混合物在密封瓶中在120℃加热过夜。将混合物倾入水中并用EtOAc萃取。浓缩有机层。将残余物在硅胶上纯化并用0-40%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(743.5mg,95%)。
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.4734mmol;100.0mg)、N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.5681mmol,219.5mg)、N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(0.4734mmol;41.73mg;0.0471mL)、碘化铜(0.4734mmol;91.08mg)和碳酸钾(0.5208mmol;72.70mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封并在100℃搅拌过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,然后通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液;将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯,为褐色固体(142.5mg,58%)。
步骤C:向N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.2758mmol;142.5mg)于甲醇(10mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到186,为灰白色固体(105.6mg,91%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.66-9.62(s,1H),9.48-9.44(s,1H),9.33-9.28(s,1H),8.65-8.61(d,J=3.5Hz,2H),7.54-7.45(dd,J=21.6,8.5Hz,2H),4.02-3.96(d,J=10.3Hz,1H),3.90-3.84(d,J=11.7Hz,4H),3.03-2.96(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),2.89-2.82(m,1H),2.65-2.61(s,3H),1.98-1.86(t,J=10.6Hz,2H),1.78-1.67(d,J=10.2Hz,1H),1.45-1.35(dd,J=19.2,8.9Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:417.2[M+H]+
实施例87 1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环庚烷-3-胺187
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得187。MS(ESI)m/z:401.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.64(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.73(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.73(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.39-4.29(m,1H),4.06(d,J=12.5Hz,1H),2.63(s,3H),2.11(s,1H),1.76(s,3H),1.44(d,J=10.3Hz,1H),1.27(d,J=9.6Hz,1H).
实施例88and 89(R)-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇188和(S)-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇189
步骤A:1-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
将2-溴-6-氟吡啶(477mg,2.7mmol)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(350mg,3mmol)和DIPEA(1.94g,15mmol)于乙醇(10mL)中的混合物在100℃加热16小时。在其冷却后,在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物用EtOAc(100mL)稀释并用盐水洗涤。有机层经Na2SO4干燥并在减压下浓缩得到1-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇,为无色油状物(400mg,48.9%)。MS(ESI)m/z:272[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将1-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(400mg,1.47mmol)、Boc2O(354mg,1.62mmol)和Et3N(157mg,1.55mmol)于DCM(10mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌16小时。反应混合物用盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,并在减压下浓缩得到4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为无色油状物(500mg,91%)。MS(ESI)m/z:372[M+H]+.
步骤C:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(550mg,1.48mmol)和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(207mg,1.34mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中的混合物中添加CuI(102mg,0.54mmol)、K2CO3(743g,5.4mmol)和N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(95mg,1.08mmol)。将反应混合物在100℃加热3小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,在减压下将其浓缩。粗产物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/EtOAc(2/1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为浅黄色固体(160mg,24.3%)。MS(ESI)m/z:445[M+H]+.
步骤D:4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(160mg,0.36mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(140mg,0.72mmo)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(147mg,0.18mmol)和Na2CO3水溶液(2.0M,1mL)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的悬浮液在氮气下在100℃加热16小时。过滤反应混合物并在减压下浓缩滤液。将残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用EtOAc作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(60mg,35%)。MS(ESI)m/z:477[M+H]+.
步骤E:(±)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(150mg,0.32mmol)、2,2,2-三氟乙基三氟甲磺酸酯(110mg,0.48mmol)和K2CO3(87mg,0.64mmol)于DMF(10mL)中的悬浮液在室温搅拌18小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,将反应混合物用EtOAc(100mL)淬灭,用盐水(50mL)洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/EtOAc(1/1)作为洗脱剂得到(±)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(82mg,46.5%)。MS(ESI)m/z:559[M+H]+.
步骤F:(R)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯和(S)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
通过手性制备型HPLC分离(±)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并-[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯得到(S)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(70mg)和(R)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(70mg)。
步骤G:将(S)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(70mg,0.13mmol)于HCl/MeOH(4.0M,10mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌3小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,在减压下浓缩反应混合物。将粗物质通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到(R)-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇188,为白色固体(30mg,52.6%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),8.21(s,1H),7.69(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.66(d,J=8Hz,1H),5.18-5.24(m,2H),4.93(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),3.96(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.88(m,2H),3.56-3.64(m,2H),2.98(t,J=10.5Hz,2H),2.80-2.84(m,1H),2.64-2.72(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:459[M+H]+.
步骤H:根据步骤G中所述的操作并自(R)-6-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯起始,获得189,为黄色固体(41mg,71.9%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),8.21(s,1H),7.69(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.17(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.66(d,J=8Hz,1H),5.18-5.24(m,2H),4.93(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),3.96(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.88(m,2H),3.56-3.64(m,2H),2.98(t,J=10.5Hz,2H),2.80-2.84(m,1H),2.64-2.72(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:459[M+H]+.
实施例90 6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-N-(4-哌啶基)吡啶-2-胺190
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得190。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.45(s,1H),9.42(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.64(s,2H),8.35(s,1H),7.61(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.10(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.54(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),4.17(s,1H),3.08-2.97(m,2H),2.71(d,J=9.7Hz,1H),2.67(s,3H),2.06(s,2H),1.64(d,J=9.1Hz,2H).
实施例91 1-[6-[(2R)-2-甲基哌嗪-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶191
根据实施例71的制备操作,获得191。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.52(s,1H),9.48(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.76(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.60(s,1H),4.06(d,J=12.1Hz,1H),3.19-3.08(m,3H),2.99(dt,J=19.3,7.8Hz,2H),2.84-2.74(m,1H),2.64(s,3H),1.28(d,J=6.6Hz,3H).
实施例92(3S,5S)-5-氟-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺192
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得192。MS(ESI)m/z:405.2.
实施例93 1-[6-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶193
从实施例69的SFC手性分离的第一峰获得化合物193。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.54(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),7.80(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.86(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.43(d,J=12.4Hz,1H),4.25(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),3.17-3.06(m,1H),3.03-2.91(m,2H),2.83-2.71(m,1H),2.64(s,3H),1.12(d,J=6.3Hz,3H).
实施例94 1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-4-胺194
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得194。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.61(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.86(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.43(d,J=13.3Hz,2H),2.65(s,3H),1.98(d,J=10.4Hz,2H),1.48(dd,J=20.4,11.1Hz,2H).
实施例95 2-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺195
根据实施例71的制备操作,获得195。MS(ESI)m/z:401.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.47(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),9.33(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.78(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.66-4.55(m,1H),4.42(d,J=13.7Hz,1H),3.10-3.00(m,2H),2.64(s,3H),1.92-1.83(m,1H),1.65(dt,J=21.6,10.4Hz,3H),1.19(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例96 1-[6-[(2S)-2-甲基哌嗪-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶196
根据实施例71的制备操作,获得196。MS(ESI)m/z:387.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.53(s,1H),9.48(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),7.76(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.61(s,1H),4.07(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),2.98(dd,J=20.6,13.3Hz,2H),2.79(t,J=10.8Hz,1H),2.64(s,3H),1.29(d,J=6.6Hz,3H).
实施例97 1-(5-环丙基-6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶197
根据实施例8中所述的操作1并自6-溴-3-氯-2-氟吡啶和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯起始,经4步获得197,为灰白色固体(31.6mg,48%)。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.66-9.61(s,1H),9.48-9.42(s,1H),9.33-9.27(s,1H),8.66-8.60(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.53-7.49(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.39-7.34(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),3.94-3.84(m,4H),3.10-3.06(m,2H),2.91-2.84(m,2H),2.65-2.61(s,3H),2.03-1.91(tt,J=11.5,5.6Hz,3H),1.05-0.92(m,3H),0.78-0.71(q,J=5.7Hz,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:427.2[M+H]+
实施例98(3S,5R)-5-氟-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺198
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得198。MS(ESI)m/z:405.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.58(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),7.78(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.85(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.10(d,J=47.2Hz,1H),4.71(t,J=13.0Hz,1H),4.29(d,J=9.9Hz,1H),2.96-2.86(m,1H),2.65(s,3H),2.20(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),1.69(dt,J=24.6,11.4Hz,1H).
实施例99 2-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-28-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷199
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得199。MS(ESI)m/z:427.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.82(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.31(s,1H),8.64(d,J=6.3Hz,2H),7.73(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.46(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.86(s,2H),3.00-2.83(m,6H),2.63(s,3H),2.02(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.67(s,4H).
实施例100 8-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-28-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷200
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得200。MS(ESI)m/z:427.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.62(s,1H),9.48(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.87(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.91-3.80(m,2H),3.78-3.68(m,2H),3.13-3.07(m,2H),2.89(s,2H),2.65(s,3H),1.79(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.71(t,J=5.3Hz,4H).
实施例101(S)-2-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)烟腈201
步骤A:1-(5-溴-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氯-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和6-氯-1-(6-氟-5-碘-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(2.045mmol;314.0mg)、3-溴-2-氟-6-碘-吡啶(2.249mmol;679.0mg)、N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(0.2045mmol;18.02mg;0.0203mL)、碘化铜(2.045mmol;393.3mg)和碳酸钾(2.249mmol;314.0mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封并在100℃搅拌20小时。将混合物冷却至室温,然后通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液;将残余物在硅胶上纯化并用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到1-(5-溴-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氯-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(~80mg,12%)和6-氯-1-(6-氟-5-碘-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(~163mg,21%)的混合物。
步骤B:6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-2-氟-吡啶-3-甲腈
将1-(5-溴-6-氟-吡啶-2-基)-6-氯-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.7437mmol;243.6mg)、氰化锌(0.4462mmol;53.47mg;0.0289mL)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(0.03719mmol;43.1mg)于DMF(5mL)中的悬浮液脱气,然后在120℃加热3小时。将混合物冷却至室温,然后在EtOAc和盐水间分配。浓缩有机层并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-60%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-2-氟-吡啶-3-甲腈,为白色固体(143.2mg,70%)。
步骤C:三甲基-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲锡烷
将2-氯-6-甲基-吡嗪(3.357mmol;431.6mg)、六甲基二锡(4.03mmol;1361mg;0.861mL)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(0.2756mmol;318.5mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物用氩气排气。将所得混合物密封于压力管中并在100℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,并通过硅藻土过滤。滤饼用DCM洗涤。浓缩滤液得到三甲基-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲锡烷,其使用没有纯化。
步骤D:N-[(3S)-1-[3-cyano-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将[(3S)-1-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-3-氰基-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸(0.5166mmol;205.5mg)、三甲基-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲锡烷(0.7749mmol;199.1mg)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(0.05166mmol;59.8mg)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(12mL)中的混合物用氩气排气。将反应混合物密封于压力瓶中并在150℃加热2小时。将混合物冷却至室温,然后在EtOAc和水之间分配。浓缩有机层并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[3-氰基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(248.6mg,94%)。
步骤E:向N-[(3S)-1-[3-cyano-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.4859mmol;248.6mg)于二氯甲烷(8mL)中的溶液中添加TFA(2mL)。将所得混合物在室温搅拌4小时。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到201,为灰白色固体(361.6mg,18%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.61-9.55(s,1H),9.48-9.44(s,1H),9.37-9.33(s,1H),8.80-8.75(s,1H),8.66-8.62(s,1H),8.26-8.19(m,2H),7.48-7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.29-4.19(dd,J=10.7,6.9Hz,2H),3.00-2.94(m,1H),2.66-2.62(s,3H),2.03-1.89(dd,J=18.5,10.2Hz,2H),1.80-1.66(m,1H),1.49-1.37(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:412.2[M+H]+
实施例102(5S)-5-氨基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-2-酮202
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(75mg,0.36mmol)、N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(158mg,0.426mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(32mg,0.036mmol)、xantphos(42mg,0.071mmol)和叔丁醇钠(70mg,0.71mmol)于甲苯6.0mL中的混合物在100℃搅拌18h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤。将粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在100%EtOAc下洗脱)得到N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(50mg),28%收率。
步骤B:将N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(45mg,0.15mmol)于氯化氢(4mol/l)的1,4-二噁烷(2.0ml,8.0mmol)溶液和1,4-二噁烷2.0mL中的混合物在室温搅拌18h。将反应用水稀释,然后用EtOAc洗涤。将水层用1M NaOH碱化至pH 10并用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物经反相HPLC得到202(11mg),18%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:401.1.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.61(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),9.35(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.04(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.83(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.76(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.24(dd,J=12.2,3.8Hz,1H),3.94(dd,J=12.3,6.3Hz,1H),3.49(s,1H),2.75(dd,J=12.2,5.3Hz,1H),2.69(s,3H),2.63-2.55(m,1H),2.10(dd,J=13.0,4.3Hz,1H),1.85-1.72(m,1H).
实施例103 2-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺203
从实施例71的SFC手性分离的第一峰获得化合物203。MS(ESI)m/z:401.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.47(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.76(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.62-4.49(m,1H),4.41(d,J=13.7Hz,1H),3.09-2.97(m,2H),2.64(s,3H),1.86(d,J=13.0Hz,1H),1.74-1.49(m,3H),1.17(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例104 2-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺204
从实施例71的SFC手性分离的第二峰获得化合物204。MS(ESI)m/z:401.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.47(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),9.32(d,J=0.9Hz,1H),8.65(d,J=10.3Hz,1H),8.61(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.81-7.73(m,1H),7.21(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.63-4.52(m,1H),4.41(d,J=14.2Hz,1H),3.10-2.99(m,2H),2.64(s,3H),1.86(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.76-1.52(m,3H),1.19(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
实施例105(S)-1-(3-甲基-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺205
步骤A:6-溴-2-氟-3-甲基-吡啶
在0℃向二异丙基胺(22.001mmol;2240mg;3.13mL)的THF(40mL)溶液中添加N-丁基锂(2.5mol/L)的己烷(24.001mmol;9.6mL)溶液。将反应在0℃搅拌0.5h,然后冷却至-78℃。逐滴添加2-溴-6-氟-吡啶(20.001mmol;3520.0mg)的THF(10mL)溶液。将混合物在-78℃搅拌3h。缓慢添加碘甲烷(22.001mmol;3122.8mg;1.37mL)。将混合物在搅拌下温热至室温,持续1小时。将反应用水(~50mL)淬灭并搅拌过夜。分离各层。浓缩有机层,并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-5%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到6-溴-2-氟-3-甲基-吡啶,为白色固体(2.08g,55%)。
步骤B:根据实施例86中所述的操作并自N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯、6-溴-2-氟-3-甲基-吡啶和6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经3步获得205,为灰白色固体(4.4mg,4.5%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.75-9.70(s,1H),9.48-9.44(s,1H),9.33-9.29(s,1H),8.68-8.61(d,J=12.1Hz,2H),8.38-8.15(s,1H),7.78-7.74(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.59-7.55(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.90-2.84(m,1H),2.67-2.63(s,3H),2.37-2.32(s,3H),2.04-1.95(d,J=9.2Hz,2H),1.80-1.68(d,J=9.4Hz,1H),1.57-1.47(d,J=8.6Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:433.1[M+H]+
实施例106 4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-14-二氮杂环庚烷-5-酮206
根据实施例102的制备操作,获得206。MS(ESI)m/z:401.1.
实施例107 1-(3-甲氧基-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇207
步骤A:1-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
将6-溴-2-氟-3-甲氧基-吡啶(2.660mmol;547.9mg)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇二氢溴化物(3.989mmol;1109mg)和N,N'-二异丙基乙胺(10.64mmol;1389mg;1.87mL)于异丙醇(10mL)中的混合物在密封压力瓶中在100℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并浓缩。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-10%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到1-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(301.2mg,37%)。
步骤B:4-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将1-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(0.9968mmol;301.2mg)、叔丁氧基羰基叔丁基碳酸酯(1.495mmol;326.3mg)和碳酸氢钠(9.968mmol;837.4mg)于二氯甲烷(20Ml)中的混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物,并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-40%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到4-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(262.5mg,65%)。
步骤C:根据实施例86中所述的操作并自6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和4-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得207,为灰白色固体(4.4mg,4.5%)。MS(ESI)m/z:433.1[M+H]+
实施例108 5-(1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)-3-甲基吡嗪-2-胺208
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-氯-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(2.998mmol;745.3mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(4.496mmol;900.5mg)和N-甲基吗啉(8.993mmol;919mg;0.999mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(10mL)中的混合物在密封压力瓶中在100℃加热过夜。将混合物倾入水中。沉淀通过过滤收集,然后在硅胶上纯化用0-40%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(1.0738g,84%)。
步骤B:4-[6-(6-四丁基甲锡烷基吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在氩气下向4-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(1.234mmol;529.4mg)于1,4-二噁烷(40mL)中的混合物中添加氯化锂(7.406mmol;314.0mg)、双(三丁基锡)(1.481mmol;904.5mg;0.7879mL)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.06172mmol;56.52mg)和三环己基膦(0.1481mmol;41.54mg)。将反应混合物密封于压力管中并在120℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并通过硅藻土过滤。滤饼用DCM洗涤。浓缩滤液,并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-40%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到4-[6-(6-四丁基甲锡烷基吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为澄清油状物(400.0mg,47%)。
步骤C:4-[6-[6-(5-氨基-6-甲基-吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-[6-(6-四丁基甲锡烷基吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.5852mmol;400mg)、5-溴-3-甲基-吡嗪-2-胺(1.170mmol;220.1mg)、三环己基膦(0.1405mmol;39.39mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.05852mmol;53.59mg)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(30mL)中的混合物用氩气排气1分钟。将反应混合物密封于Biotage微波管中并在微波下在150℃加热45分钟。将混合物在EtOAc和水之间分配。浓缩有机层并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用10%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到4-[6-[6-(5-氨基-6-甲基-吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(115.0mg,39%)。
步骤D:向4-[6-[6-(5-氨基-6-甲基-吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.2293mmol;115mg)于甲醇(10mL)中的溶液中添加盐酸4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液。将所得混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到208,为灰白色固体(4.0mg,4.3%)。MS(ESI)m/z:402.1[M+H]+
实施例109(S)-5-(1-(6-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)-3-甲基吡嗪-2-胺209
根据实施例108中所述的操作并自(S)-哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯起始,经4步获得209,为灰白色固体(52.8mg,56%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.34-9.29(s,1H),9.20-9.13(s,1H),8.89-8.84(s,1H),8.58-8.54(s,1H),7.77-7.69(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.22-7.15(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.81-6.73(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.60-6.51(s,2H),4.45-4.37(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.18-4.11(d,J=10.5Hz,1H),3.16-3.08(dd,J=17.5,6.7Hz,1H),2.87-2.74(dt,J=22.9,9.5Hz,2H),2.47-2.38(s,3H),1.96-1.90(d,J=12.7Hz,1H),1.87-1.79(m,1H),1.65-1.53(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),1.38-1.28(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:402.1[M+H]+
实施例110 3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]环己胺210
从四种非对映异构体的混合物的SFC手性分离的第三峰获得化合物210。MS(ESI)m/z:386.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.68(s,1H),9.49(s,1H),9.37(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.07-8.02(m,1H),7.92(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),2.65(s,3H),2.35-2.21(m,1H),2.19-2.02(m,3H),1.96-1.72(m,4H).
实施例111 3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]环己胺211
从四种非对映异构体的混合物的SFC手性分离的第一峰获得化合物211。MS(ESI)m/z:386.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.68(s,1H),9.49(s,1H),9.37(d,J=0.8Hz,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.07-8.02(m,1H),7.92(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),2.65(s,3H),2.36-2.22(m,2H),2.19-2.03(m,4H),1.93-1.72(m,4H).
实施例112 3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]环己胺212
从四种非对映异构体的混合物的SFC手性分离的第二峰获得化合物212。MS(ESI)m/z:386.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.72(s,1H),9.49(s,1H),9.37(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.06-8.01(m,1H),7.92(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.29(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),3.26(s,1H),3.04(t,J=12.1Hz,1H),2.66(s,3H),2.25-2.02(m,4H),1.95(dd,J=27.3,12.1Hz,1H),1.71-1.53(m,2H),1.46(dd,J=22.9,10.7Hz,1H).
实施例113 3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]环己胺213
从四种非对映异构体的混合物的SFC手性分离的第四峰获得化合物213。MS(ESI)m/z:386.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.72(s,1H),9.49(s,1H),9.37(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.06-8.00(m,1H),7.92(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.29(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),3.25(s,1H),3.04(t,J=12.1Hz,1H),2.66(s,3H),2.27-2.02(m,4H),1.94(dd,J=25.3,12.8Hz,1H),1.73-1.39(m,3H).
实施例114 1-[6-(26-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛-6-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶214
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得214。MS(ESI)m/z:399.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.80(s,1H),9.45(s,1H),9.30(s,1H),8.64(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),8.39(s,1H),7.73(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.20(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.42(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.73(dd,J=21.9,13.3Hz,6H),3.62(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),2.65(s,3H),2.32(t,J=6.8Hz,2H).
实施例115(S)-1-(3-氟-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺215
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-(6-氯-3-氟-吡啶-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将2,6-二氯-3-氟-吡啶(3.802mmol,631.1mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(3.992mmol;799.6mg)、碳酸钾(7.605mmol;1051mg)、N,N'-二甲基乙二胺(0.3802mmol;33.52mg;0.0409mL)和碘化亚铜(I)(3.802mmol;724.1mg)于1,4-二噁烷(15mL)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封于压力管中并在105℃加热过夜。将反应冷却至室温,然后通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-20%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-(6-氯-3-氟-吡啶-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(279.2mg,22%),为白色固体。
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-[3-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.83325mmol;176mg)、N-[(3S)-1-(6-氯-3-氟-吡啶-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.8378mmol;276.3mg)、碳酸铯(1.6665mmol;543.00mg)、Xantphos(0.14165mmol;84.500mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.083325mmol;77.074mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封并在110℃搅拌过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[3-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(113.1mg,16%)。
步骤C:将N-[(3S)-1-[3-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.1345mmol;113.1mg)于TFA(1mL)和二氯甲烷(4mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到215,为灰白色固体(42.7mg,77%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.58-9.55(s,1H),9.47-9.43(s,1H),9.33-9.30(s,1H),8.69-8.65(s,1H),8.64-8.62(s,1H),8.35-8.30(s,1H),7.79-7.72(dd,J=12.7,8.5Hz,1H),7.42-7.38(dd,J=8.4,2.0Hz,1H),4.05-3.97(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),3.29-3.26(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),3.02-2.95(m,2H),2.66-2.60(s,3H),2.00-1.87(t,J=14.1Hz,2H),1.80-1.67(m,1H),1.47-1.37(d,J=10.5Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:405.1[M+H]+
实施例116 8-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-18-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷216
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得216。MS(ESI)m/z:427.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.61(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),7.74(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.23(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.83(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.87-3.70(m,4H),2.87(t,J=6.9Hz,2H),2.63(s,3H),1.79-1.68(m,2H),1.68-1.60(m,3H),1.60-1.52(m,3H).
实施例117 1-[6-(27-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛-2-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶217
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得217。MS(ESI)m/z:399.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.82(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.31(s,1H),8.65(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),7.75(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.37(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.16(s,4H),3.20(s,2H),3.02(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),2.62(s,2H),2.14(t,J=7.1Hz,2H).
实施例118(S)-(2-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-3-基)甲醇218
步骤A:(6-溴-2-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲醇
在0℃向二异丙基胺(22.001mmol;2240mg;3.13mL)的THF(40mL)溶液中添加N-丁基锂(2.5mol/L)的己烷(24.001mmol;9.6mL)溶液。将反应在0℃搅拌0.5h,然后冷却至-78℃。逐滴添加2-溴-6-氟-吡啶(20.001mmol;3520.0mg)的THF(10mL)溶液。将混合物在-78℃搅拌2.5h。快速添加多聚甲醛(40.002mmol;3603.3mg)。将混合物温热至室温并搅拌过夜。将反应用水淬灭。分离各层。水层用EtOAc萃取。浓缩合并的有机层并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-50%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到(6-溴-2-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲醇(1.4888g,36%)。
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-[6-溴-3-(羟基甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将(6-溴-2-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲醇(1.766mmol;363.8mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(2.649mmol;530.5mg)和N-甲基吗啉(5.298mmol;541mg;0.588mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(10mL)中的混合物在密封压力瓶中在130℃加热4小时。将混合物倾入水中,并用EtOAc萃取。浓缩有机层。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[6-溴-3-(羟基甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(546.3mg,80%)。
步骤C:根据实施例86中所述的操作并自6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和N-[(3S)-1-[6-溴-3-(羟基甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯起始,经2步获得218,为灰白色固体(40.8mg,68%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.77-9.73(s,1H),9.49-9.45(s,1H),9.34-9.31(s,1H),8.69-8.67(s,1H),8.64-8.61(s,1H),8.03-7.98(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.65-7.61(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.59-4.52(d,J=2.9Hz,2H),3.60-3.52(d,J=12.4Hz,1H),3.51-3.43(d,J=9.8Hz,1H),3.21-3.15(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),3.00-2.92(s,1H),2.74-2.68(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),2.67-2.64(s,3H),1.98-1.89(d,J=9.4Hz,2H),1.77-1.66(m,1H),1.37-1.26(d,J=10.0Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:417.1[M+H]+
实施例119 1-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-3-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇219
将1-[6-氟-5-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.213mmol;79.9mg)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇二氢溴化物(1.07mmol;297mg)和碳酸铯(2.13mmol;696mg)于DMSO(2mL)和IPA(4mL)中的混合物在密封的压力瓶中在120℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,然后通过硅藻土(R)过滤。浓缩滤液并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到219,为灰白色固体(10.8mg,11%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.59-9.53(s,1H),9.48-9.43(s,1H),9.38-9.33(s,1H),8.79-8.75(s,1H),8.66-8.62(s,1H),8.22-8.17(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.57-7.52(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.76-4.67(s,1H),3.98-3.88(d,J=10.4Hz,3H),3.75-3.66(d,J=14.1Hz,1H),3.65-3.55(dd,J=15.3,8.4Hz,1H),3.15-3.07(m,1H),3.06-2.99(m,1H),2.87-2.79(dd,J=13.7,3.4Hz,1H),2.76-2.68(dd,J=13.6,5.8Hz,1H),2.69-2.62(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:471.1[M+H]+
实施例120(S)-1-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-3-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺120
步骤A:1-[6-氟-5-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
在0℃向6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(1.008mmol;213.0mg)于二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中的混合物中添加氢化钠(60%于矿物油中;1.210mmol;48.40mg)。将所得混合物搅拌10分钟。然后添加2,6-二氟-3-(三氟甲基)吡啶(1.008mmol;184.6mg)。搅拌反应并将其温热至室温并搅拌4小时。将混合物用水淬灭并用EtOAc萃取。有机层经盐水洗涤,然后浓缩。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱。获得1-[6-氟-5-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,其为最大丰度的异构体(173.6mg,46%)。
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-3-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将1-[6-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.0876mmol;59.7mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.263mmol;52.6mg)和N-甲基吗啉(0.263mmol;26.9mg;0.0292mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(3mL)中的混合物在密封的压力瓶中在120℃加热过夜。将混合物倾入水中并用EtOAc萃取。浓缩有机层。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-3-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(37.0mg,65%)。
步骤C:将N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-3-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.0569mmol;37.0mg)于甲醇(5mL)和氯化氢4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液中的混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到220,为灰白色固体(31.0mg,81%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.67-9.63(s,1H),9.48-9.45(s,1H),9.36-9.33(s,1H),8.78-8.75(s,1H),8.65-8.62(s,1H),8.27-8.21(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.71-7.65(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.76-3.62(dd,J=24.1,11.7Hz,2H),3.25-3.19(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),2.95-2.80(dd,J=24.6,13.2Hz,2H),2.68-2.63(d,J=9.0Hz,3H),2.00-1.88(d,J=14.4Hz,2H),1.73-1.63(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),1.36-1.22(dd,J=20.5,8.6Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:455.1[M+H]+
实施例121(5S)-5-氨基-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-2-酮221
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-(6-氯-3-甲基-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将含有2-溴-6-氯-3-甲基吡啶(487mg,2.24mmol)、N-[(3S)-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(400mg,1.87mmol)、碘化亚铜(I)(356mg,1.87mmol)、碳酸钾(310mg,2.24mmol)和N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(329mg,3.73mmol)的二噁烷12mL溶液在110℃搅拌18h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在50%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物350mg,38%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:340.1.
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(150mg,0.710mmol)、N-[(3S)-1-(6-氯-3-甲基-吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(497mg,1.42mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(65mg,0.071mmol)、xantphos(84mg,0.14mmol)和叔丁醇钠(140mg,1.42mmol)于甲苯3.0mL中的混合物在110℃搅拌18h。was stirred at 110℃18h.The reaction was filtered through celite.粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷then MeOH/DCM eluted at 10%MeOH)得到所需产物75mg 20%收率.MS(ESI)m/z:515.1.
步骤C:将N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(63mg,0.12mmol)于含氯化氢(4mol/l)的1,4-二噁烷(2.0ml,8.0mmol)和1,4-二噁烷2.0mL中的溶液在室温搅拌18h。真空浓缩反应。粗产物经反相HPLC得到22115mg,29%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:415.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.61(s,1H),9.48(s,1H),9.35(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),7.98(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),4.27(s,1H),3.86(s,1H),3.59(d,J=33.7Hz,1H),3.40(s,1H),2.68(t,J=18.2Hz,3H),2.20(d,J=13.0Hz,3H),2.10(s,1H),1.85(s,2H).
实施例122(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]哌啶-3-胺222
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(80mg;0.38mmol)、N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-3-甲氧基-吡嗪-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(181mg,0.4550mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(35mg,0.038mmol)、xantphos(45mg,0.076mmol)和叔丁醇钠(75mg,0.76mmol)于甲苯3.0mL中的混合物在110℃搅拌18h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在75%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物112mg,57%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:518.1.
步骤B:将N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(75mg,0.15mmol)于二氯甲烷4.0ml和三氟乙酸(0.80mL,10mmol)中的溶液在室温搅拌4h。将反应浓缩并经反相HPLC得到222(25mg),41%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:418.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.45(s,2H),9.32(s,1H),8.67(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),4.24(d,J=10.2Hz,1H),4.06(d,J=13.3Hz,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.09(dd,J=24.2,12.0Hz,3H),2.63(s,3H),1.94(d,J=15.0Hz,2H),1.76(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),1.49(d,J=10.0Hz,1H).
实施例123 3-[(3S)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-5-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-醇223
将N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(30mg,0.058mmol)于氯化氢(4mol/l)的1,4-二噁烷(1.0ml,4.0mmol)溶液和1,4-二噁烷1.0mL中的溶液在室温搅拌2天。将反应浓缩并经反相HPLC得到223(7mg,27%收率)。MS(ESI)m/z:404.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.44(s,1H),9.28(s,1H),9.25(s,1H),8.61(s,1H),8.57(s,1H),7.23(s,1H),4.74(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),4.44(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),2.92(s,2H),2.62(s,3H),1.88(d,J=16.7Hz,2H),1.68(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),1.39(d,J=9.5Hz,1H).
实施例124 1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶224
步骤A:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向实施例45的4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(2.55g,7.16mmol)和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(1.0g,6.51mmol)的1,4-二噁烷(20mL)溶液中添加CuI(494mg,2.6mmol)、K2CO3(3.6g,26mmol)和N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(460mg,5.2mmol)。将混合物在100℃加热3小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,将混合物在减压下浓缩。粗产物通过硅胶色谱纯化石油醚/EtOAc(2/1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(1.6g,57%)。MS(ESI)m/z:429[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(500mg,1.16mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(679mg,3.5mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(47.5mg,0.058mmol)和Na2CO3水溶液(2.0M,3mL)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的悬浮液在氮气下在100℃加热16小时。过滤反应混合物并在减压下浓缩滤液。将残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/EtOAc(1/1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(360mg,67%)。MS(ESI)m/z:461[M+H]+.
步骤C:将4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸酯(440mg,0.93mmol)于HCl/MeOH(2M,10mL)溶液中的溶液在室温搅拌3小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。将粗产物通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到224,为黄色固体(180mg,51.8%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.095-9.098(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.61(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.64-7.69(t,J=13.5Hz,1H),7.13-7.16(d,J=12.5Hz,1H),6.55-6.58(d,J=14.5Hz,1H),3.90-3.91(d,J=8Hz,3H),3.78-3.87(m,6H),3.01-3.05(t,J=13Hz,2H),1.87-1.91(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:375[M+H]+.
实施例125(3S)-3-氨基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-2-酮225
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-2-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将含有1-(6-溴-吡啶-2-基)-6-氯-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(200mg,0.646mmol)、N-[(3S)-2-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(166mg,0.775mmol)、碘化亚铜(I)(123mg,0.646mmol)、碳酸钾(107mg,0.775mmol)和N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(114mg,1.29mmol)的溶液在110℃搅拌4h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物通过isco柱(EtOAc/庚烷,在70%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物135mg,47%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:443.1.
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-2-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
向N-[(3S)-1-[6-(6-氯吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-2-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(125mg,0.282mmol)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(32mg,0.028mmol)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺5.0mL中的溶液添加三甲基-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲锡烷(145mg,0.565mmol)。将反应混合物在145℃在CEM微波中加热40分钟。将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物通过EtOAc稀释并用水洗涤。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物用于下一步。MS(ESI)m/z:501.1.
步骤C:将N-[(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-2-氧代-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(140mg,0.280mmol)于二氯甲烷4.0ml和三氟乙酸(0.80ml,10mmol)中的溶液在室温搅拌3h。将反应浓缩并用水稀释,然后用EtOAc萃取。水层经1M NaOH碱化至pH 10,然后用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物经反相HPLC得到225(44mg,39%收率)。MS(ESI)m/z:401.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.60(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),8.05(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.46-4.33(m,1H),4.14-4.02(m,1H),3.58(dd,J=10.8,6.4Hz,1H),2.65(s,3H),2.24(dt,J=11.4,5.3Hz,1H),2.19-2.00(m,2H),1.77(ddd,J=23.0,10.6,5.1Hz,1H).
实施例126(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]哌啶-3-胺226
步骤A:3,5-二溴-2-氯-吡嗪
在0℃向3,5-二溴吡嗪-2-胺(1.00g,3.95mmol)于二氯甲烷6.0ml中的溶液添加四氯化钛(1mol/l)的二氯甲烷(3.95mL,3.95mmol)溶液,然后逐滴添加亚硝酸叔丁酯(1.05mL,7.91mmol)。将反应温热至室温然后再添加1当量的TiCl4并搅拌1h。将反应用水淬灭并用DCM萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物继续用于下一步。MS(ESI)m/z:272.2.
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-3-氯-吡嗪-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将含有3,5-二溴-2-氯吡嗪(1.03g,3.60mmol)和n-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(600mg,3.00mmol)的甲基亚砜5.0mL溶液加热85℃。将反应用水淬灭然后用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在35%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物350mg,30%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:393.2.
步骤C:N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(110mg,0.52mmol)、N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-3-氯-吡嗪-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(252mg,0.62mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(47mg,0.052mmol)、xantphos(62mg;0.10mmol)和叔丁醇钠(103mg,1.04mmol)于甲苯5.0mL中的混合物在110℃搅拌18h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在75%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物112mg,41%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:523.2.
步骤D:将N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(30mg,0.057mmol)于二氯甲烷4.0ml和三氟乙酸(0.80ml,10mmol)中的溶液在室温搅拌3h。将反应浓缩,用水稀释,然后用EtOAc萃取。水层经1M NaOH碱化至pH 10,然后用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物经反相HPLC得到226(12mg,49%收率)。MS(ESI)m/z:422.1.
实施例127(S)-1-(3-(二氟甲基)-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺227
步骤A:[2-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-3-基]甲醇
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(2.000mmol;422.4mg)、(6-溴-2-氟-吡啶-3-基)甲醇(2.400mmol;494.4mg)、碳酸钾(4.000mmol;552.8mg)、碘化亚铜(I)(2.000mmol;380.9mg)和N,N'-二甲基乙二胺(0.2000mmol;17.81mg;0.0217mL)于1,4-二噁烷(15mL)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封于压力管中并在105℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到[2-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-3-基]甲醇(79.5mg,12%)。
步骤B:2-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡啶-3-甲醛
向[2-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-3-基]甲醇(0.236mmol;79.5mg)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液中添加DESS-MARTIN高碘烷(0.355mmol;155mg)。将混合物在室温搅拌4小时。浓缩混合物并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到2-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡啶-3-甲醛,为淡黄色固体(69.7mg,88%)。
步骤C:1-[5-(二氟甲基)-6-氟-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将2-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡啶-3-甲醛(0.208mmol;69.7mg)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)并冷却至0℃。缓慢添加DEOXO-(1.04mmol;231mg;0.19mL)并将混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到1-[5-(二氟甲基)-6-氟-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(34.8mg,47%)。
步骤D:N-[(3S)-1-[3-(二氟甲基)-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将1-[5-(二氟甲基)-6-氟-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.0977mmol;34.8mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.147mmol;29.3mg)和N-甲基吗啉(0.244mmol;24.9mg;0.0271mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(3mL)中的混合物在密封的压力瓶中在100℃加热过夜。将混合物倾入水中并用EtOAc萃取。浓缩有机层。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[3-(二氟甲基)-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(~52.4mg,100%)。
步骤E:在室温搅拌N-[(3S)-1-[3-(二氟甲基)-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.0977mmol;52.4mg)于TFA(1mL)和二氯甲烷(4mL)中的混合物。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到228,为灰白色固体(17.5mg,40%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.73-9.66(s,1H),9.48-9.42(s,1H),9.36-9.29(s,1H),8.76-8.72(s,1H),8.65-8.61(d,J=4.9Hz,1H),8.20-8.15(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.74-7.70(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.34-7.05(t,J=54.2Hz,1H),3.60-3.47(dd,J=17.4,12.4Hz,2H),3.06-2.97(t,J=8.3Hz,1H),2.94-2.86(dd,J=11.9,8.2Hz,1H),2.68-2.61(s,3H),1.98-1.86(d,J=12.3Hz,2H),1.86-1.67(dd,J=16.0,6.7Hz,2H),1.41-1.31(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:437.1[M+H]+
实施例128(3S)-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]哌啶-3-胺228
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
向N-[(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(50mg,0.096mmol)、三甲基环三硼氧烷(36mg,0.29mmol)和[1,1’-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷络合物(8.0mg,0.0095mmol)于乙腈2.0mL中的溶液添加1.00M碳酸钠水溶液(0.19mL,0.19mmol)和1.00M醋酸钾水溶液(0.19mL,0.19mmol)。将混合物在微波中在140℃加热40分钟。将反应通过硅藻土过滤。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在80%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物34mg,70%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:502.2.
步骤B:将N-[(3S)-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(34mg,0.068mmol)于氯化氢(4mol/l)的1,4-二噁烷(2.0ml,8.0mmol)溶液和1,4-二噁烷2.0mL中的溶液在室温搅拌18小时。粗产物经反相HPLC得到228(15mg,56%收率)。MS(ESI)m/z:402.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.58(s,1H),9.44(s,1H),9.32(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),3.67(d,J=12.3Hz,2H),3.19(t,J=11.3Hz,1H),2.93(s,1H),2.73(dd,J=12.1,9.1Hz,1H),2.64(s,3H),2.54(s,3H),1.94(d,J=10.2Hz,2H),1.74(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),1.39-1.26(m,1H).
实施例129(R)-1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇229
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇、2-溴-6-氟吡啶、6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1-甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑起始,经6步获得229,为黄色固体(40mg,24.1%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.09(s,1H),8.65(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.63-7.68(m,1H),7.14-7.16(d,J=12.5Hz,1H),6.61-6.64(d,J=14Hz,1H),4.10-4.14(m,1H),3.86-3.91(m,6H),3.55-3.66(m,2H),2.98-3.04(m,3H),2.84-2.90(m,1H),2.69-2.71(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:391[M+H]+.
实施例130 4-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环庚烷-4-醇230
将4-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(200mg,0.41mmol)于HCl的MeOH(2.0M,10mL)溶液中的溶液在室温搅拌1小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,将反应混合物在减压下浓缩。粗产物通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到230,为浅黄色固体(30mg,31%)。1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm)9.06(s,1H),8.85(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.88-7.89(d,J=4.5Hz,2H),7.56-7.58(t,J=9Hz,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.31-3.38(m,2H),3.10-3.13(t,J=13Hz,1H),2.81-2.83(t,J=12Hz,1H),2.37-2.46(m,3H),2.10-2.17(m,4H),1.82-1.85(t,J=14.5Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:390[M+H]+.
实施例131(S)-1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇231
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇、2-溴-6-氟吡啶,6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1-甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑起始,经6步获得231,为黄色固体(43mg,23.5%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.09(s,1H),8.65(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.63-7.68(m,1H),7.14-7.16(d,J=12.5Hz,1H),6.61-6.64(d,J=14Hz,1H),4.10-4.14(m,1H),3.86-3.91(m,6H),3.55-3.66(m,2H),2.98-3.04(m,3H),2.84-2.90(m,1H),2.69-2.71(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:391[M+H]+.
实施例132 1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-34-二醇232
根据实施例23的制备操作,获得232。MS(ESI)m/z:390.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.94(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.31(s,1H),8.64(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.71(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.19(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.42(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),5.23(d,J=3.1Hz,2H),4.18(s,2H),2.66(s,3H).
实施例133(S)-3-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-5-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮233
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-(5-溴-1-甲基-2-氧代-吡啶-3-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将3,5-二溴-1-甲基-吡啶-2-酮(2.000mmol;533.8mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(2.00mmol;401mg)、碳酸铯(4.0mmol;1303mg)、Xantphos(0.3400mmol;202.8mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.2000mmol;185.0mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物用氮气排气,然后密封并在110℃搅拌过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-(5-溴-1-甲基-2-氧代-吡啶-3-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(458.6mg,59%)。
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-[1-甲基-5-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-2-氧代-吡啶-3-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.49711mmol;105mg)、N-[(3S)-1-(5-溴-1-甲基-2-氧代-吡啶-3-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.59653mmol;230.4mg)、N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(0.049711mmol;4.382mg;0.00495mL)、碘化铜(0.49711mmol;95.629mg)和碳酸钾(0.99422mmol;138.79mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封并在100℃搅拌过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,然后通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液;将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-6%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[1-甲基-5-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-2-氧代-吡啶-3-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(116.mg,45%)。
步骤C:将N-[(3S)-1-[1-甲基-5-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-2-氧代-吡啶-3-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.2245mmol;116.0mg)于TFA(1mL)和二氯甲烷(4mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到233,为灰白色固体(51.6mg,54%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.47-9.40(s,1H),9.36-9.30(s,1H),8.66-8.57(s,2H),8.48-8.40(s,1H),7.96-7.90(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),6.96-6.90(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),3.69-3.61(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),3.58-3.52(s,3H),2.83-2.72(t,J=9.7Hz,1H),2.63-2.58(s,3H),2.30-2.23(m,1H),1.88-1.81(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),1.74-1.68(d,J=13.3Hz,1H),1.63-1.53(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),1.18-1.06(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:417.2[M+H]+
实施例134(R)-1-(3-甲氧基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并-[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇234
根据实施例88中所述的操作并自6-溴-2-氟-3-甲氧基吡啶和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇起始,经6步获得234,为黄色固体(40mg,16.5%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.14(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.42(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.19-5.24(m,2H),4.81(s,1H),4.16-4.20(m,1H),3.98-4.02(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.50-3.54(m,2H),2.94-3.02(m,2H),2.85-2.87(m,1H),2.71-2.75(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:489[M+H]+.
实施例135 1-(6-(氮杂环庚烷-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶235
步骤A:4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-4-羟基氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在-78℃历时30分钟向2,6-二溴吡啶(0.2g,0.84mmol)于Et2O(20mL)中的溶液中添加2.5M n-BuLi的己烷溶液(3.7mL,0.928mmol)。在-78℃搅拌混合物30分钟。历时15分钟向其中滴入4-氧代氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(180mg,084mmol)的Et2O(20mL)溶液。在搅拌混合物1小时后,向其中添加H2O(100mL)。水层用EtOAc(100mL×2)萃取。有机层经10%NaOH溶液和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,在减压下浓缩。粗产物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/EtOAc(9:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-4-羟基氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为油状物(200mg,62.5%)。MS(ESI)m/z:371[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-4-羟基氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-4-羟基氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(792mg,2.4mmol)和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(300mg,1.94mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中的混合物中添加CuI(150mg,0.78mmol)、K2CO3(1.08g,7.8mmol)和N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(138mg,1.56mmol)。将混合物在100℃加热3小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,在减压下浓缩反应混合物。粗产物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/EtOAc(4/1)洗脱得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-4-羟基氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(550mg,58%)。MS(ESI)m/z:444[M+H]+.
步骤C:4-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-4-羟基氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(500mg,1.12mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(350mg,1.69mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(50mg,0.06mmol)和Na2CO3水溶液(2.0M,2.0mL)于1,4-二噁烷(30mL)中的悬浮液在氮气下在100℃搅拌18小时。过滤反应混合物并在减压下浓缩滤液。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/EtOAc(2/1)作为洗脱剂得到4-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色油状物(500mg,91%)。MS(ESI)m/z:490[M+H]+.
步骤D:将4-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(140mg,0.29mmol)和SOCl2(10mL)的混合物在室温搅拌24小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。向残余物中添加MeOH(10mL)和10%Pd/C(0.1g)。将混合物在氢气(40psi)下在室温搅拌5小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,通过硅藻土过滤混合物并在减压下浓缩滤液。残余物通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到235的甲酸盐,为浅黄色固体(8mg,7.4%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.15(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.58(s,1H),8.416-8.421(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.96-7.99(t,J=15.5Hz,1H),7.82-7.83(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.26-7.28(d,J=7Hz,1H),4.08-4.22(m,3H),3.13-3.31(m,6H),2.24(s,1H),2.17-2.19(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),1.96-2.03(m,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:374[M+H]+.
实施例136 1-(6-(4-氟氮杂环庚烷-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶甲酸盐236
Step A:1-(6-(4-氟氮杂环庚烷-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
向4-羟基-4-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(150mg,0.3mmol)于DCM(5mL)中的溶液中添加二乙胺基三氟化硫(DAST,0.12mL,0.9mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌1小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,将其在减压下浓缩得到1-(6-(4-氟氮杂环庚烷-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为浅黄色油状物(130mg,87%)。MS(ESI)m/z:493[M+H]+.
步骤B:将1-(6-(4-氟氮杂环庚烷-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(120mg,0.24mmol)于HCl的MeOH溶液(2.0M,10mL)中的溶液在室温搅拌1小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。粗产物通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到236的甲酸盐,为浅黄色固体(18mg,18.9%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.17(s,1H),8.68(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.33(s,1H),8.10-8.13(t,J=16Hz,1H),8.07(s,1H),7.95-7.97(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.50-7.51(d,J=8Hz,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.07-3.29(m,4H),2.64-2.66(t,J=10.5Hz,2H),2.22-2.30(m,2H),2.05-2.06(t,J=6Hz,1H),1.92(s,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:392[M+H]+.
实施例137(S)-1-(3-甲氧基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并-[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇237
根据实施例88中所述的操作并自6-溴-2-氟-3-甲氧基吡啶和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇起始,经6步获得237,为黄色固体(40mg,16.3%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.14(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.42(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.18-5.24(m,2H),4.80(s,1H),4.16-4.20(m,1H),3.98-4.02(m,2H),3.96(s,3H),3.50-3.54(m,2H),2.94-3.02(m,2H),2.84-2.87(m,1H),2.71-2.75(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:489[M+H]+.
实施例138(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]哌啶-3-胺238
根据实施例128的制备操作,获得238。MS(ESI)m/z:428.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.61(s,1H),9.45(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.62(s,1H),3.86(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),3.74(d,J=11.9Hz,1H),2.98(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),2.86-2.76(m,1H),2.65(s,3H),2.25(t,J=8.9Hz,1H),1.96(d,J=10.1Hz,2H),1.83-1.64(m,2H),1.34(d,J=9.9Hz,1H),1.09(ddd,J=24.4,12.6,5.7Hz,4H).
实施例140 6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶240
步骤A:6-氯-1-[6-[4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将6-氯-1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.4094mmol;134.6mg)、氧杂环丁烷-3-酮(0.4912mmol;35.40mg)和分子筛(4A)于1,2-二氯乙烷(12ml)中的混合物在室温搅拌4小时。添加STAB(0.6141mmol;137.0mg)。将反应搅拌3天。将混合物通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-5%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到6-氯-1-[6-[4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(99.2mg,63%)。
步骤B:将三甲基-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)甲锡烷(0.387mmol;99.3mg),6-氯-1-[6-[4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.258mmol;99.2mg)和四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(0.0258mmol;29.8mg)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(3ml)中的混合物用氩气排气。将反应混合物密封于Biotage压力瓶中并在150℃在微波下加热45分钟。将混合物通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-10%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱。该物质进一步通过反相HPLC纯化得到240,为灰白色固体(23.3mg,20%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.66-9.61(s,1H),9.47-9.44(s,1H),9.33-9.30(s,1H),9.06-9.03(s,0H),8.67-8.60(m,2H),8.52-8.50(s,1H),7.76-7.68(td,J=8.1,3.4Hz,2H),7.25-7.20(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.17-7.13(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.66-6.59(dd,J=8.3,6.0Hz,2H),4.55-4.46(m,3H),4.41-4.33(dt,J=15.0,6.0Hz,3H),3.98-3.86(d,J=5.5Hz,4H),3.81-3.73(m,2H),3.67-3.60(dt,J=11.7,5.8Hz,2H),2.67-2.63(s,2H),2.62-2.59(s,3H),2.41-2.36(dd,J=11.3,6.0Hz,3H),2.05-1.93(dt,J=18.5,6.1Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:443.2[M+H]+
实施例141(S)-3-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-5-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2(1H)-酮241
步骤A:N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-4-甲基-3-氧代-吡嗪-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将3,5-二溴-1-甲基-吡嗪-2-酮(2.025mmol;542.4mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(2.025mmol;405.5mg)、碳酸铯(4.049mmol;1319mg)、Xantphos(0.1721mmol;102.7mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.1012mmol;93.63mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封并在110℃搅拌过夜。将混合物冷却至室温并通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-20%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-4-甲基-3-氧代-吡嗪-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(451.0mg,58%)。
步骤B:N-[(3S)-1-[4-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-3-氧代-吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.49711mmol;105mg)、N-[(3S)-1-(6-溴-4-甲基-3-氧代-吡嗪-2-基)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.6016mmol;233mg)、N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(0.049711mmol;4.382mg;0.00495mL)、碘化铜(0.49711mmol;95.629mg)和碳酸钾(0.99422mmol;138.79mg)于1,4-二噁烷(10ml)中的混合物用氩气排气,然后密封并在100℃搅拌过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,然后通过硅藻土过滤。浓缩滤液;将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-?%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到N-[(3S)-1-[4-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-3-氧代-吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(181.4mg,70%)。
步骤C:将N-[(3S)-1-[4-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-3-氧代-吡嗪-2-基]-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.3505mmol;181.4mg)于TFA(1mL)和二氯甲烷(4ml)中的混合物在室温搅拌过夜。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到241,为灰白色固体(28.1mg,18%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.47-9.40(s,1H),9.36-9.30(s,1H),8.66-8.57(s,2H),8.48-8.40(s,1H),7.96-7.90(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),6.96-6.90(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),3.69-3.61(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),3.58-3.52(s,3H),2.83-2.72(t,J=9.7Hz,1H),2.63-2.58(s,3H),2.30-2.23(m,1H),1.88-1.81(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),1.74-1.68(d,J=13.3Hz,1H),1.63-1.53(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),1.18-1.06(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:418.2[M+H]+
实施例142(S)-3-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-5-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2(1H)-酮242
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自(S)-哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯、3,5-二溴-1-甲基吡嗪-2(1H)-酮、6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1-甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑起始,经4步获得242,为黄色固体(60mg,18.1%)。1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.09(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.00(s,1H),7.64(s,1H),4.59-4.72(m,2H),3.91(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),2.98-3.04(m,1H),2.83-2.92(m,1H),2.80-2.81(m,1H),1.92-1.94(m,1H),1.78-1.79(m,1H),1.61-1.62(m,1H),1.28-1.34(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:406(M+H)+.
实施例143(R)-3-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)-1-甲基-5-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2(1H)-酮243
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自(R)-哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯、3,5-二溴-1-甲基吡嗪-2(1H)-酮、6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1-甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑起始,经4步获得243,为黄色固体(58mg,17.9%)。1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.09(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.64(s,1H),4.59-4.72(m,2H),3.92(s,3H),3.51(s,3H),2.98-3.06(m,1H),2.80-2.92(m,1H),2.80-2.81(m,1H),1.92-1.94(m,1H),1.78-1.79(m,1H),1.60-1.62(m,1H),1.29-1.34(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:406(M+H)+.
实施例145(3S)-3-氨基-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-2-酮245
根据实施例121中的制备操作,获得245。MS(ESI)m/z:415.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.63(s,1H),9.48(s,1H),9.35(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.65(s,1H),7.97(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),4.41(s,1H),3.69(s,1H),3.54(s,1H),2.66(s,3H),2.17(s,4H),1.87(s,2H).
实施例147 6-(1-(6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-胺247
步骤A:三丁基-[1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]甲锡烷
向6-氯-1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶6(3.1411mmol;781mg)于1,4-二噁烷(40mL)中的混合物在氩气下添加氯化锂(18.847mmol;798.98mg)、双(三丁基锡)(3.7693mmol;2301.7mg;2.005mL)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.15705mmol;143.82mg)和三环己基膦(0.37693mmol;105.70mg)。将所得混合物密封于压力管中并在120℃加热过夜。将混合物通过硅藻土过滤。滤饼用DCM洗涤。浓缩滤液并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-30%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到三丁基-[1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]甲锡烷(1.0933g,69%).
步骤B:6-溴-N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡嗪-2-胺
将2,6-二溴吡嗪(3.431mmol;816.1mg)、(4-甲氧基苯基)甲胺(3.431mmol;470.6mg;0.4452mL)和N-甲基吗啉(8.577mmol;876mg;0.952mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(10mL)中的混合物在密封的压力瓶中在100℃加热过夜。将混合物倾入水中并用EtOAc萃取。浓缩有机层。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到6-溴-N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡嗪-2-胺(768.8mg,29%)。
步骤C:6-[1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡嗪-2-胺
将6-溴-N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡嗪-2-胺(0.9932mmol;768.8mg),三丁基-[1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]甲锡烷(2.173mmol;1093mg)、三环己基膦(0.1192mmol;33.42mg)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.04966mmol;45.47mg)于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(15mL)中的混合物用氩气排气1分钟。将反应混合物密封并在150℃在微波下加热45分钟。将混合物在EtOAc和水之间分配。浓缩有机层并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的庚烷溶液洗脱得到6-[1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡嗪-2-胺(316.3mg,48%)。
步骤D:4-[6-[6-[6-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基氨基]吡嗪-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将6-[1-(6-氟-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡嗪-2-胺(0.479mmol;316.3mg)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.958mmol;192mg)和N-甲基吗啉(1.20mmol;122mg;0.133mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(5mL)中的混合物在密封的压力瓶中在110℃加热过夜。将混合物倾入水中并用EtOAc萃取。浓缩有机层。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-100%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到4-[6-[6-[6-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基氨基]吡嗪-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(~291mg,100%).
步骤E:向4-[6-[6-[6-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基氨基]吡嗪-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.4789mmol;291mg)于二氯甲烷(5mL)中的混合物中添加氯化氢4.0M的1,4-二噁烷(5mL)溶液和三幅甲磺酸(4.789mmol;733.3mg;0.4293mL)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌3天。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到247,为灰白色固体(50.3mg,27%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.45-9.41(s,1H),9.26-9.22(s,1H),8.76-8.73(s,1H),8.64-8.58(s,1H),7.99-7.96(s,1H),7.73-7.67(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.16-7.12(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.63-6.58(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.33-6.25(s,2H),3.89-3.82(dd,J=11.0,5.2Hz,4H),3.03-2.98(m,2H),2.73-2.66(m,2H),1.91-1.84(dd,J=11.5,5.8Hz,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:388.2[M+H]+
实施例148(S)-6-甲基-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇248
步骤A:1-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
向2-溴-6-氟吡啶(845mg,4.83mmol)和1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(560mg,4.83mmol)于EtOH(20mL)中的混合物中添加DIPEA(5mL)。将反应混合物在100℃加热15小时,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,将其在减压下浓缩。粗物质无需进一步纯化即用于下一步。MS(ESI)m/z:272[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向1-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(900mg,3.32mmol)于MeOH(20mL)中的混合物中添加TEA(5mL),然后添加Boc2O(1.81g,8.30mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌2小时。反应混合物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用DCM:MeOH(20:1~10:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(1.11g,90%)。MS(ESI)m/z:372[M+H]+.
步骤C:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(800mg,2.16mmol)和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(330mg,2.16mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(25mL)中的混合物中添加CuI(164mg,0.86mmol)、N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(240mg,2.7mmol)和K2CO3(894mg,6.48mmol)。在100℃加热混合物,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,将其在减压下浓缩。粗物质通过硅胶色谱纯化使用DCM:MeOH(20:1~10:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(671mg,70%)。MS(ESI)m/z:445[M+H]+.
步骤D:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在0℃向4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸酯(650mg,1.46mmol)于DCM(20mL)中的混合物中添加(1,1,1-三乙酰氧基)-1,1-二氢-1,2-苯碘酰-3(1H)-酮(1.24g,2.92mmol)并搅拌过夜。将反应混合物用盐水(40mL)淬灭并用DCM(100mL×3)萃取。将合并的萃取物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(5%to 50%)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸酯,为黄色油状物(516mg,80%)。MS(ESI)m/z:443[M+H]+.
步骤E:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在-78℃向4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸酯(460mg,1.04mmol)于THF(25mL)中的混合物添加格式试剂CH3MgBr(147mg,1.25mmol)并在-78℃搅拌2小时。将反应混合物用10%NH4Cl溶液(25mL)淬灭并用DCM(80mL×3)萃取。在减压下浓缩合并的萃取物。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用DCM:MeOH(20:1~10:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(357mg,75%)。MS(ESI)m/z:459[M+H]+.
步骤F:4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(330mg,0.72mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(140mg,0.72mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(53mg,0.072mmol)和Na2CO3溶液(2.0M,0.72mL)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的悬浮液在氩气下在密封瓶总在微波炉中在120℃加热1小时。将反应混合物过滤并在减压下浓缩滤液。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用DCM:MeOH(20:1~10:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(212mg,60%)。MS(ESI)m/z:491[M+H]+.
步骤G:(R)-6-羟基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
和(S)-6-羟基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(200mg,0.41mmol)于DMF(15mL)中的溶液中添加2,2,2-三氟乙基三氟甲磺酸酯(473mg,2.04mmol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌18小时,用盐水淬灭,用DCM(100mL×3)萃取,并在减压下浓缩。残余物通过制备型HPLC纯化得到(±)-6-羟基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(183mg,78%)。MS(ESI)m/z=573[M+H]+,其通过手性制备型HPLC分离得到(R)-6-羟基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(51mg)和(S)-6-羟基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(48mg).
步骤H:向(R)-6-羟基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(46mg,0.08mmol)于MeOH(3mL)中的溶液中添加HCl溶液(浓,3.0mL)并在室温搅拌4小时。在减压下浓缩混合物。粗物质通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到248,为白色固体(36mg,94%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.67(t,1H),7.12(d,1H),6.72(d,1H),5.25-5.20(t,2H),4.68(s,1H),4.03-4.00(m,2H),3.57-3.48(m,2H),3.08-3.06(m,2H),2.72(d,1H),2.60(d,1H),1.14(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:473[M+H]+.
实施例149(R)-6-甲基-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇249
根据实施例148中所述的操作并自(S)-6-羟基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯起始,获得249,为白色固体(34mg,90%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.67(t,1H),7.12(d,1H),6.72(d,1H),5.25-5.20(t,2H),4.68(s,1H),4.03-4.00(m,2H),3.57-3.48(m,2H),3.08-3.06(m,2H),2.72(d,1H),2.60(d,1H),1.14(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:473[M+H]+.
实施例150(S)-1-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-胺250
步骤A:2,6-二氟-4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶
将(2,6-二氟-4-吡啶基)硼酸(4.0004mmol;635.67mg)、碘化镍(II)(0.12001mmol;37.503mg)、反式-2-氨基环己醇盐酸盐(0.12001mmol;18.382mg)和六甲基二硅基氨基钠(Sodium hexamethyldisilazane)(4.0004mmol;748.56mg)称量至CEM微波瓶中。将混合物封盖然后放置于氮气氛下。添加异丙醇(15mL)并将混合物在氮气下搅拌5分钟。然后添加3-碘氧杂环丁烷(2.0002mmol;368mg)的异丙醇(1.5mL)溶液。将瓶在100℃在微波下加热20分钟。混合物用EtOH(15mL)稀释并通过硅藻土过滤。滤饼用EtOH(2x 10mL)洗涤。浓缩混合物并将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-50%EtOAc的DCM溶液洗脱得到2,6-二氟-4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶(80.1mg,23%)。
步骤B:1-[6-氟-4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
向6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.468mmol;98.9mg)和2,6-二氟-4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)吡啶(0.468mmol;80.1mg)于DMF(5mL)中的混合物中添加碳酸铯(0.562mmol;183mg)。将所得混合物在室温搅拌。过滤混合物。滤液在EtOAc和水之间分配。浓缩有机层。将残余物在硅胶上纯化用0-6%MeOH的DCM溶液洗脱得到1-[6-氟-4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为白色固体(63.2mg,31%)。
步骤C:将1-[6-氟-4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(0.1443mmol;63mg)、N-[(3S)-3-哌啶基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.4329mmol,80.7mg)和N-甲基吗啉(0.3607mmol;36.9mg;0.0401mL)于1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(3mL)中的混合物在密封的压力瓶中在100℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温。除去溶剂。残余物在室温经20%TFA的DCM溶液处理2h。浓缩混合物并将残余物通过反相HPLC纯化得到250,为灰白色固体(17.5mg,26%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.61-9.57(s,1H),9.49-9.43(s,1H),9.36-9.29(s,1H),8.69-8.66(s,1H),8.65-8.61(s,1H),7.33-7.30(s,1H),6.82-6.76(s,1H),5.02-4.95(m,2H),4.73-4.66(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),4.42-4.35(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.35-4.27(dd,J=15.0,7.2Hz,1H),4.20-4.13(d,J=10.7Hz,1H),3.29-3.21(m,2H),3.08-3.01(m,1H),2.98-2.91(s,1H),2.66-2.61(s,3H),2.01-1.83(m,3H),1.71-1.58(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),1.51-1.40(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),0.99-0.92(t,J=7.3Hz,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:443.2[M+H]+
实施例151 1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]六氢嘧啶-2-酮251
步骤A:1-(6-溴-吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将含有6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(250mg,1.18mmol)、2-溴-6-碘-3-甲氧基吡啶(570mg,1.78mmol)、碘化亚铜(I)(225mg,1.18mmol)、碳酸钾(196mg,1.42mmol)和N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(0.25mL,2.37mmol)的溶液在85℃搅拌4h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物通过isco柱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在100%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物280mg,59%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:397.1.
步骤B:将含有1-(6-溴-5-甲氧基-吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(50mg,0.126mmol)、四氢-2-嘧啶酮(40mg,0.38mmol)、碘化亚铜(I)(126mg,0.126mmol)、碳酸钾(21mg,0.15mmol)和N,N′-二甲基乙二胺(0.028mL,0.252mmol)的溶液在110℃搅拌18h。将反应通过硅藻土过滤并浓缩。粗产物经反相HPLC得到251(8mg,14%)。MS(ESI)m/z:417.1.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.61(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.68(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),7.89(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),6.74(s,1H),3.86(s,3H),3.35(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),2.63(s,3H),2.16-2.08(m,2H).
实施例152 1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]六氢嘧啶-2-酮252
根据实施例151中的制备操作,获得252。MS(ESI)m/z:387.2.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.65(s,1H),9.47(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),7.96-7.86(m,2H),7.67(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.12(s,1H),4.28-4.21(m,2H),2.62(s,3H),2.17-2.08(m,2H).
实施例153 1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇253
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自氮杂环丁烷-3-醇盐酸盐和2-溴-6-氟吡啶以及6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经3步获得253,为白色固体(70mg,30.4%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.12(s,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.53(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.70-7.73(t,J=15.5Hz,1H),7.21-7.22(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.32-6.33(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.79-5.80(d,J=6Hz,1H),4.70-4.72(m,1H),4.39-4.42(t,J=15Hz,2H),3.93(s,3H),3.88-3.91(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:348[M+H]+.
实施例154 3-(6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-1-甲基-5-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡嗪-2(1H)-酮254
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇、3,5-二溴-1-甲基吡嗪-2(1H)-酮、6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1-甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑起始,经5步获得254,为黄色固体(80mg,7.2%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.09(s,1H),8.43(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),8.29(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),8.00(s,1H),4.91(s,1H),4.49(m,1H),3.92(m,1H),3.89(s,3H),3.70-3.71(m,2H),3.51(s,3H),2.99-3.02(m,1H),2.90-2.91(m,1H),2.74-2.86(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:422[M+H]+.
实施例155 1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇255
根据实施例88中所述的操作并自氮杂环丁烷-3-醇盐酸盐、2-溴-6-氟吡啶和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经4步获得255,为白色固体(30mg,9.6%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.83(s,1H),8.555(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.70-7.73(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.21-7.23(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.32-6.34(d,J=8Hz,1H),5.78-5.80(d,J=6.5Hz,1H),5.23-5.28(m,2H),4.71-4.72(d,J=6Hz,1H),4.39-4.42(t,J=14.5Hz,2H),3.89-3.91(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:416[M+H]+.
实施例156(1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-基)甲胺256
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自氮杂环丁烷-3-基甲基氨基甲酸叔丁酯和2-溴-6-氟吡啶以及6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经4步获得256,为黄色固体(31mg,26.4%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.12(d,1H),8.78(s,1H),8.52(s,1H),8.23-8.26(d,J=16.5Hz,1H),7.957-7.963(d,J=3Hz,1H),7.70-7.73(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.19-7.21(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.28-6.30(d,J=8Hz,1H),4.17-4.22(m,2H),3.87-3.93(m,5H),2.95-2.96(d,J=6.5Hz,2H),2.87-2.89(m,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:361[M+H]+.
实施例157 1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-胺257
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自氮杂环丁烷-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯、2-溴-6-氟吡啶和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经4步获得257,为黄色固体(128mg,23%)。1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.11(s,1H),8.79(s,1H),8.51(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.69-7.71(t,J=9Hz,1H),7.18-7.20(d,J=9Hz,1H),6.29-6.30(d,J=9Hz,1H),4.33-4.36(m,2H),3.92-3.93(m,1H),3.92(s,3H),3.74-3.77(m,2H),2.68-2.70(br,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:347[M+H]+.
实施例158 1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-胺258
根据实施例88中所述的操作并自氮杂环丁烷-3-氨基甲酸叔丁酯、2-溴-6-氟吡啶和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经5步获得258,为黄色固体(80mg,15%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.84(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.70-7.74(t,J=10Hz,1H),7.21-7.23(d,J=10Hz,1H),6.33-6.35(d,J=10Hz,1H),5.25-5.27(m,2H),4.36-4.39(m,4H),4.00-4.01(m,1H),3.85-3.87(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:415[M+H]+.
实施例159 1-[6-(4,4-二氟-3-哌啶基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶259
步骤A:3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-4-氧代-哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向1-(6-溴-吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(125mg,0.340mmol)、4-氧代哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(100mg,0.51mmol)、醋酸钯(8.0mg,0.034mmol)和叔丁醇钠(74mg,0.75mmol)于四氢呋喃(8.0ml,99mmol)中的溶液中添加三叔丁基膦(0.020mL,0.068mmol)。将混合物除气并在48℃加热2h。反应用水淬灭,然后用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在75%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物100mg,60%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:486.1.
步骤B:4,4-二氟-3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在-78℃向双(2-甲氧基乙基)氨基三氟化硫(White,A.R.et al(2004)J.Org.Chem.,69:2573-2576,Sigma-Aldrich,0.054mL 0.295mmol)于二氯甲烷(1.0mL,16mmol)中的溶液中逐滴添加3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-4-氧代-哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(65mg,0.13mmol)的1.0mL DCM溶液。将反应混合物温热至室温过夜。反应用水淬灭并用DCM萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在60%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物38mg,55%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:508.1.
步骤C:向叔丁基4,4-二氟-3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(50mg,0.099mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(2.00mL,23.4mmol)中的溶液中添加氯化氢(4mol/l)的1,4-二噁烷(1.00mL,4.00mmol)溶液。将反应在室温搅拌18h。浓缩反应并将其经反相HPLC得到25917mg,42%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:408.1.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.72(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.36(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.04(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),3.60-3.42(m,2H),3.18(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),2.87(t,J=12.6Hz,1H),2.67(s,3H),2.36(d,J=18.3Hz,1H),2.21-2.09(m,1H),1.99(d,J=34.4Hz,1H).
实施例160和163(R)-1-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇260和(S)-1-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇263
步骤A:1-(3-溴-6-碘吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
将3-溴-2-氟-6-碘吡啶(1.00g,3.4mmol)、1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(510mg,4.4mmol)和DIPEA(2mL)于EtOH(6mL)中的溶液在密封管中在100℃搅拌20小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物得到残余物(1.18g),其无需进一步纯化即用于下一步。MS(ESI)m/z:398[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(3-溴-6-碘吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将1-(3-溴-6-碘吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇(1.18g,3mmol),Boc2O(980mg,4.5mmol)和TEA(2mL)于MeOH(15mL)中的溶液在室温搅拌20小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用EtOAc:石油醚(10%~25%)作为洗脱剂得到4-(3-溴-6-碘吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(980mg,60%两步)。MS(ESI)m/z:498[M+H]+.
步骤C:6-氯-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
向6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(2.00g,13.1mmol)和DIPEA(3mL)于DCM(10mL)中的溶液中添加SEMCl(3mL)。将混合物在30℃搅拌20小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用EtOAc/石油醚(10%~60%)作为洗脱剂得到6-氯-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为无色油状物(3.44g,93%)。MS(ESI)m/z:284[M+H]+.
步骤D:6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶
将6-氯-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(1.30g,4.6mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(1.16g,6mmol)和Pd(dppf)Cl2(437mg,0.6mmol)于水性Na2CO3(2.0M,12mL)和1,4-二噁烷(20mL)中的悬浮液在110℃加热20小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化乙酸乙酯/庚烷50%-100%作为洗脱剂得到6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为黄色油状物(670mg,46%),并回收1g起始物质。MS(ESI)m/z:316[M+H]+.
步骤E:6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(670mg,2.12mmol)、K2CO3(587mg,4.24mmol)和2,2,2-三氟乙基三氟甲磺酸酯(4mL)于DMF(4mL)中的混合物在环境温度下搅拌20小时。反应混合物用EtOAc(10mL)和H2O(10mL)淬灭,并用EtOAc(10mL×3)萃取。在减压下浓缩萃取物。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用乙酸乙酯/庚烷(10%-70%)作为洗脱剂得到6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶,为白色固体(800mg,95%)。MS(ESI)m/z:398[M+H]+.
步骤F:6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
将6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-((2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙氧基)-甲基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(800mg,2.02mmol)和TFA(5mL)于DCM(10mL)中的混合物在环境温度搅拌20小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物得到6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]-吡啶,为黄色油状物(539mg,100%)。MS(ESI)m/z:268[M+H]+.
步骤G:4-(3-溴-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并-[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(539mg,2.02mmol)、4-(3-溴-6-碘吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(1.00g,2.02mmol)、N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(535mg,6.06mmol)、CuI(768mg,4.04mmol)和K2CO3(1.12g,8.08mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物在N2下在100℃加热20小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用EtOAc/石油醚(20%~80%)作为洗脱剂得到4-(3-溴-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(244mg,19%)。MS(ESI)m/z:637[M+H]+.
步骤H:(±)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(3-溴-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(244mg,0.38mmol)、2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,5,2,4,6-三氧杂硼杂环己烷(194mg,1.53mmol)、Pd2dba3(174mg,0.19mmol)、Pcy3(107mg,0.38mmol)和Cs2CO3(500mg,1.53mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(10mL)中的混合物在微波炉中在110℃加热1.5小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用EtOAc/石油醚(20%~80%)作为洗脱剂得到(±)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(120mg,55%)。MS(ESI)m/z:573[M+H]+.
步骤I:(S)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
和(R)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
通过手性制备型HPLC分离(±)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(160mg)得到(S)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(60mg)和(R)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(60mg)。
步骤J:将(S)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(60mg,0.10mmol)于HCl/MeOH(4M,10mL)中的混合物在环境温度搅拌20小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物用MeOH(10mL)稀释,用28%氨溶液中和,在减压下浓缩并通过制备型HPLC纯化得到260,为白色固体(40mg,82%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δ(ppm)9.03(s,1H),8.76(s,1H),8.35(d,J=10.5Hz,2H),8.16(s,1H),7.62(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),5.03-5.08(m,2H),4.14-4.21(m,1H),3.96-3.99(m,1H),3.51-3.68(m,3H),3.18-3.33(m,3H),2.99-3.08(m,1H),2.38(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:473[M+H]+.
步骤K:将(R)-6-羟基-4-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(60mg,0.10mmol)于HCl/MeOH(4M,10mL)中的混合物在环境温度搅拌20小时。在减压下浓缩反应混合物。残余物用MeOH(10mL)稀释,用28%氨溶液中和,在减压下浓缩并通过制备型HPLC纯化得到263,为白色固体(40mg,82%)。1H-NMR(500MHz,CD3OD)δppm 8.97(s,1H),8.66(s,1H),8.31(d,J=10.5Hz,2H),8.11(s,1H),7.62(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),5.07-5.02(m,2H),4.21-4.14(m,1H),3.99-3.96(m,1H),3.68-3.51(m,3H),3.33-3.18(m,3H),3.08-2.99(m,1H),2.38(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:473[M+H]+.
实施例161(S)-1-(6-(6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶261
步骤A:4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在0℃向从实施例88、89、148获得的4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(1.05g,2.83mmol)于DCM(35mL)中的混合物中添加(1,1,1-乙酰氧基)-1,1-二氢-1,2-苯碘酰-3(1H)-酮(2.40g,5.66mmol)。将混合物搅拌过夜,用盐水(40mL)和DCM(30mL)淬灭,用DCM(100mL×3)萃取,并在减压下浓缩。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(5%-50%)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色油状物(846mg,81%)。MS(ESI)m/z:370[M+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在-78℃向4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-氧代-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(800mg,2.17mmol)于THF(40mL)中的混合物中添加CH3MgBr(169mg,1.44mmol)。将混合物在-78℃搅拌2小时,用10%NH4Cl溶液(35mL)淬灭,用DCM(100mL×3)萃取,并在减压下浓缩。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用DCM:MeOH(20:1~10:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(636mg,76%)。MS(ESI)m/z:386[M+H]+.
步骤C:4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在0℃向4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-羟基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(600mg,1.56mmol)于DMF(20mL)中的混合物中添加NaH(94mg,3.90mmol)并搅拌30分钟。向该混合物中添加硫酸二甲酯(295mg,2.34mmol)并在室温搅拌15小时。将其用盐水(20mL)淬灭,用EtOAc(100mL×3)萃取,在减压下浓缩。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚:EtOAc(4:1~1:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色油状物(554mg,89%)。MS(ESI)m/z:400[M+H]+.
步骤D:4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-溴吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(530mg,1.33mmol)和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶(203mg,1.33mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(30mL)中的混合物中添加CuI(101mg,0.53mmol)、N1,N2-二甲基乙烷-1,2-二胺(94mg,1.06mmol)和K2CO3(734mg,5.32mmol)。将混合物在100℃加热,其通过LCMS监测。在反应完成后,将其在减压下浓缩。粗物质通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚:EtOAc(3:1~1:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(446mg,71%)。MS(ESI)m/z:473[M+H]+.
步骤E:4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(420mg,0.89mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑(173mg,0.89mmol)、Pd(dppf)Cl2(65mg,0.089mmol)和Na2CO3溶液(2.0M,0.9mL)于1,4-二噁烷(15mL)中的悬浮液在氩气下在密封瓶中在微波炉中在120℃加热1小时。过滤混合物并在减压下浓缩滤液。残余物通过硅胶色谱纯化使用石油醚:EtOAc(3:1~1:1)作为洗脱剂得到4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为黄色固体(283mg,63%)。MS(ESI)m/z:505[M+H]+.
步骤F:(R)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
和(S)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯
向4-(6-(6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(265mg,0.53mmol)于DMF(15mL)中的溶液中添加2,2,2-三氟乙基三氟甲磺酸酯(610mg,2.63mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌18小时。反应混合物用盐水淬灭,用DCM(100mL×3)萃取,并在减压下浓缩。残余物通过制备型HPLC纯化得到(±)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯,为白色固体(264mg,85%)。MS(ESI)m/z:587[M+H]+.
通过手性制备型HPLC分离(±)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯得到(R)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(100mg)和(S)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(95mg).
步骤G:向(R)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(100mg,0.17mmol)于MeOH(5mL)中的溶液添加HCl(浓,5mL)。将混合物在室温搅拌4小时。将其在减压下浓缩。粗物质通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到261,为白色固体(75mg,91%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.41(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),7.68(t,1H),7.16(d,1H),6.69(d,1H),5.27-5.22(m,2H),4.06-4.03(m,2H),3.67-3.54(m,2H),3.12(s,3H),3.02(s,2H),2.72(s,2H),1.14(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:487[M+H]+.
实施例162(1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-基)甲胺262
根据实施例88中所述的操作并自氮杂环丁烷-3-基甲基氨基甲酸叔丁酯、2-溴-6-氟吡啶和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经5步获得262,为黄色固体(35mg,30.9%)。1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.15(s,1H),8.83-8.86(d,J=12Hz,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.43(s,1H),8.10-8.12(d,J=7Hz,1H),7.69-7.72(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.19-7.20(d,J=8Hz,1H),6.28-6.29(d,J=8Hz,1H),5.23-5.25(d,J=9.5Hz,2H),4.17-4.20(m,2H),3.87-3.89(t,J=12Hz,2H),2.84-2.86(d,J=6.5Hz,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:429[M+H]+.
实施例164(R)-1-(6-(6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶264
根据实施例161中所述的操作并自(S)-6-甲氧基-6-甲基-4-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯起始,获得264,为白色固体(133mg,92%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.16(s,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.41(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),7.68(t,1H),7.16(d,1H),6.69(d,1H),5.27-5.22(m,2H),4.06-4.03(m,2H),3.67-3.54(m,2H),3.12(s,3H),3.02(s,2H),2.72(s,2H),1.14(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:487[M+H]+.
实施例165 3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-4-醇265
步骤A:4-羟基-3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在0℃向3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-4-氧代-哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(90mg,0.18mmol)于四氢呋喃(8.0ml)中的溶液中添加硼氢化钠(8.0mg,0.20mmol)。将反应混合物在0℃搅拌30分钟。反应用水淬灭并用EtOAc萃取。有机层经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并真空浓缩。粗产物通过快速色谱纯化(EtOAc/庚烷,在100%EtOAc下洗脱)得到所需产物40mg,44%收率。MS(ESI)m/z:488.1.
步骤B:向4-羟基-3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯(35mg,0.072mmol)于1,4-二噁烷(2.00mL,23.4mmol)中的溶液中添加氯化氢(4mol/L)的1,4-二噁烷(1.00mL,4.00mmol)溶液。将反应在室温搅拌18h。浓缩反应并通过反相HPLC纯化生成265。MS(ESI)m/z:388.1.
实施例166 1-(6-(2,5-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶266
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自2,5-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-5-甲酸叔丁酯、2-溴-6-氟吡啶和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经4步获得266,为黄色固体(10mg,5%)。1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.12(s,1H),8.85(s,1H),8.52(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.69-7.72(t,J=16Hz,1H),7.18-7.19(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.33-6.34(d,J=8Hz,1H),4.00-4.01(d,J=7Hz,2H),3.92(s,3H),3.87-3.88(d,J=7Hz,2H),2.715-2.724(d,J=4.5Hz,2H),1.76-1.78(t,J=11Hz,2H),1.59-1.60(d,J=3.5Hz,2H),1.45(s,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:401[M+H]+.
实施例167 1-(6-(2,6-二氮杂螺[3.3]庚-2-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶267
根据实施例88中所述的操作并自2,6-二氮杂螺[3.3]庚烷-2-甲酸叔丁酯、2-溴-6-氟吡啶和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经5步获得267,为黄色固体(58mg,11%)。1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.15(s,1H),8.81(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),7.70-7.73(t,J=10Hz,1H),7.21-7.22(d,J=10Hz,1H),6.31-6.32(d,J=9Hz,1H),5.23-5.27(m,2H),4.24(s,4H),4.07-4.08(m,1H),3.76-3.82(m,3H),3.42-3.43(br,1H);MS(ESI)m/z:441[M+H]+.
实施例168 1-(6-(2,6-二氮杂螺[3.3]庚-2-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶268
根据实施例124中所述的操作并自2,6-二氮杂螺[3.3]庚烷-2-甲酸叔丁酯、2-溴-6-氟吡啶、6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶和1-甲基-4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑起始,经4步获得268,为黄色固体(87mg,26%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.10(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.51(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.69-7.71(t,J=9Hz,1H),7.20-7.21(d,J=9Hz,1H),6.30-6.31(d,J=9Hz,1H),4.24(s,3H),4.08(s,1H),3.86-3.93(m,3H),3.79-3.83(m,2H),3.35-3.42(m,3H);MS(ESI)m/z:373[M+H]+.
实施例169 1-(6-(2,5-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶269
根据实施例88中所述的操作并自2,5-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-5-甲酸叔丁酯、2-溴-6-氟吡啶和6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶起始,经5步获得269,为黄色固体(8mg,5%)。1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.15-9.16(d,J=5Hz,1H),8.84(s,1H),8.53-8.55(d,J=9.5Hz,1H),8.48(s,1H),8.28-8.29(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.56-7.59(t,J=15.5Hz,1H),7.05-7.09(m,2H),6.55-6.57(d,J=8Hz,1H),5.21-5.26(m,2H),3.44-3.45(d,J=4.5Hz,2H),3.33(s,1H),2.61-2.64(t,J=13Hz,1H),1.90-1.97(m,2H),1.76(s,1H),1.57(s,1H),1.28-1.37(m,4H);MS(ESI)m/z:469[M+H]+.
实施例170 3-(氨基甲基)-1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇270
步骤A:1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-酮
在-60℃向二甲亚砜(225mg,2.88mmol)于DCM(10mL)中的溶液中添加草酰氯(366mg,2.88mmol)。。在-60℃搅拌混合物0.5小时后,在-60℃向其滴加1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇(200mg,0.58mmol)于DCM(10mL)中的溶液。将反应混合物在-60℃搅拌2小时,并向其逐滴添加三乙胺(583mg,5.76mmol)。将反应混合物在-60℃再搅拌1小时。将其在减压下浓缩得到白色固体。粗产物(1.1g),1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-酮无需进一步纯化即用于下一步反应。MS(ESI)m/z:346[M+H]+.
步骤B:1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-3-(硝基甲基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇
在20℃向1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-酮(1.1g)于DCM(10mL)中的溶液中添加硝基甲烷(1mL)和三乙胺(0.5mL)。将混合物在环境温度搅拌2小时。将其在减压下浓缩得到白色固体。粗产物(1.3g),1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-3-(硝基甲基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇,其无需进一步纯化即用于下一步。MS(ESI)m/z:407[M+H]+.
步骤C:3-(氨基甲基)-1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇
向1-(6-(6-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-3-(硝基甲基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇(100mg,0.25mmol)于MeOH(5mL)和H2O(0.5mL)中的溶液中添加Zn粉(129mg,2mmol)和NH4Cl(132mg,2.5mmol)。将反应混合物在环境温度搅拌2小时并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤液在减压下浓缩。残余物通过反相制备型HPLC纯化得到270,为红色固体(60mg,64.8%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm)9.13(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.53(s,1H),8.34-8.40(m,2H),7.98(s,1H),7.72-7.75(m,1H),7.24-7.25(m,1H),6.34-6.36(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.23-4.25(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),3.89-3.97(m,5H),3.06-3.10(m,2H);MS(ESI)m/z:377[M+H]+.
实施例171和172(R)-1-[6-(44-二氟-3-哌啶基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶271和(S)-1-[6-(44-二氟-3-哌啶基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[43-c]吡啶272
根据实施例159通过手性SFC分离分离对映异构体化合物271和272。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.72(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.36(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.04(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),3.60-3.42(m,2H),3.18(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),2.87(t,J=12.6Hz,1H),2.67(s,3H),2.36(d,J=18.3Hz,1H),2.21-2.09(m,1H),1.99(d,J=34.4Hz,1H).MS(ESI)m/z:408.1.
实施例173(6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)甲醇二盐酸盐273
步骤A:4-(6-(6-(6-甲酰基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将高碘酸钠(260mg 1.22mmol)于5ml水中的溶液添加至4-[6-[6-[6-(1,2-二羟基乙基)吡嗪-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(315mg,0.61mmol)于25ml四氢呋喃和5ml水中的溶液。将混合物搅拌24小时,浓缩,残余物在乙酸乙酯和水之间分配。有机萃取物经水、盐水洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并浓缩。将残余物在12g硅胶柱上纯化用乙酸乙酯梯度的庚烷溶液洗脱得到245mg(83%)。MS(ESI)m/z:505.2[M+H2O+H]+.
步骤B:4-(6-(6-(6-(羟基甲基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将硼氢化钠(25mg,0.66mmol)逐份添加至4-[6-[6-(6-甲酰基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(162mg,0.33mmol)的6ml甲醇溶液中。将混合物搅拌1小时,真空浓缩,残余物在乙酸乙酯和水之间分配。有机萃取物经水、1%水性柠檬酸、水和盐水洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并浓缩。残余物在12g硅胶柱上纯化用0-7%梯度的甲醇的DCM溶液洗脱得到125mg(77%)。MS(ESI)m/z:489.2[M+H]+
步骤C:通过用4M HCl的二噁烷的甲醇溶液处理1-2小时,自反应混合物过滤收集,溶解于水中并冻干获得化合物273。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.57(s,1H),9.52(s,1H),9.28(s,2H),8.81(s,1H),8.71(s,1H),7.88(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.78(s,2H),3.96(d,J=5.5Hz,4H),3.33(d,J=5.1Hz,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:389.2[M+H]+.
实施例174 1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-乙烯基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶二盐酸盐274
步骤A:4-(6-(6-(6-乙烯基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-[6-[6-(6-氯吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(493mg,1mmol)、乙烯基三氟硼酸钾(335mg,2.500mmol)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁-二氯化钯(II)、DCM复合物(55mg,0.07500mmol)和三乙胺(0.63ml,4.500mmol)于乙醇(9mL)中的混合物除气并在密封瓶中在105℃加热2小时。将混合物置于室温20小时。收集沉淀并用乙醇洗涤得到粗物质,605mg(99.8%)。MS(ESI)m/z:485.4[M+H]+
步骤B:通过用4M HCl的二噁烷的甲醇溶液处理1-2小时获得化合物274,自反应混合物过滤收集,溶解于水中并冻干。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.54(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.37(s,1H),9.09(s,2H),8.95(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),7.89(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.03(dd,J=17.6,11.0Hz,1H),6.96(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.50(d,J=17.3Hz,1H),5.80(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),3.96(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),3.27(s,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:385.2[M+H]+
实施例175 6-(6-氯吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶二盐酸盐275
步骤A:4-(6-(6-(四丁基甲锡烷基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在N2下向4-(6-(6-氯-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(10g,0.024mol)于DMF(100mL)中的混合物中添加LiCl(6.14g,0.145mol)、nBu6Sn2(15.3g 0.0264mol)、Pd2(dba)3(0.44g,0.48mmol)和Pcy3(0.27g,0.96mmol)。将所得混合物在130℃加热过夜。将混合物通过硅藻土过滤。滤液用石油醚(300mL×6)萃取。合并的有机层经Na2SO4干燥,过滤并浓缩。粗产物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(PE:EA=50:1)得到8(4.5g,收率28%),为澄清油状物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.26(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.67-8.60(m,1H),8.25(d,J=0.6Hz,1H),7.68(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.38(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.56(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.66(s,9H),1.66-1.57(m,6H),1.52(s,8H),1.36(dd,J=14.6,7.1Hz,6H),1.23-1.15(m,6H),0.88(t,J=7.3Hz,9H).MS(ESI)m/z:671[M+H]+
步骤B:4-(6-(6-(6-氯吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-(6-(6-(四丁基甲锡烷基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(27g,0.04mol)、2,6-二氯吡嗪(8.9g,0.06mol)、Pd2(dba)3(0.37g,0.4mmol)和Pcy3(0.23g,0.8mmol)于DMA(150mL)中的混合物用N2排气1分钟。将反应混合物在130℃加热过夜。将混合物冷却至室温,添加水和一些EA,搅拌10分钟并过滤用MTBE洗涤。粗产物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化(PE:EA=1:1)得到9(6.1g,30%),为黄色固体。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ9.58(d,J=18.5Hz,2H),9.33(s,1H),8.90(s,1H),8.69(s,1H),7.80(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.85(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.64(s,8H),1.55-1.38(m,9H).MS(ESI)m/z:493[M+H]+
步骤C:通过用4M HCl的二噁烷的甲醇溶液脱除Boc基团保护获得化合物275。通过自反应混合物过滤收集相应的盐酸盐,溶于水中并冻干。1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.63(s,1H),9.51(s,1H),9.38(s,1H),9.12(s,2H),8.91(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),7.89(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.97(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),3.37(s,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:393.0[M+H]+
实施例176 6-(6-(苄基氧基)吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶276
步骤A:4-(6-(6-(6-(苄基氧基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将3-5当量苄醇、1当量4-(6-(6-(6-氯吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯、6-10当量叔丁醇钾于二噁烷中的混合物在90℃加热2-4小时。将混合物与水混合并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机萃取物经水、盐水洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并真空浓缩。将粗产物在硅胶柱上纯化用乙酸乙酯的庚烷溶液或甲醇的DCM溶液梯度洗脱得到4-(6-(6-(6-(苄基氧基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯,二盐酸盐。MS(ESI)m/z:603.4[M+H]+
步骤B:通过用4M HCl的二噁烷的甲醇溶液处理1-2小时脱除Boc基团保护获得化合物276。通过自反应混合物过滤收集相应的盐酸盐,溶于水中并冻干。MS(ESI)m/z:465.3[M+H]+
实施例177 1-(6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)乙烷-1,2-二醇277
步骤A:4-(6-(6-(6-(1,2-二羟基乙基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-[6-[6-(6-乙烯基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(513mg;1.06mmol)、N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物单水合物(744mg,6.35mmol)和2.5%四氧化锇的叔丁醇溶液(0.6ml,0.04764mmol)于20ml丙酮和2.5ml水中的混合物在室温搅拌24小时。搅拌混合物,与水混合并用EtOAc萃取。有机萃取物经水、5%水性柠檬酸、饱和NaHCO3水溶液、盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩。残余物用乙醚研磨,沉淀通过过滤收集并用乙醚洗涤得到4-(6-(6-(6-(1,2-二羟基乙基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(424mg,67%).MS(ESI)m/z:519.3[M+H]+
步骤B:通过用4M HCl的二噁烷的甲醇溶液处理1-2小时获得化合物277,通过自反应混合物过滤收集,溶于水中并冻干。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.57(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),9.37(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),9.17(s,2H),8.81(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),7.88(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.96(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.80(t,J=5.5Hz,1H),3.98(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),3.83(dd,J=11.1,5.0Hz,1H),3.75(dd,J=11.1,6.0Hz,1H),3.33(s,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:419.2[M+H]+
实施例178 2-((6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)氧基)乙醇二盐酸盐278
根据实施例176中所述的操作并用3-5当量2-((四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)乙醇,获得278。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.35(s,1H),9.24(m,3H),8.71(s,1H),8.42(s,1H),7.88(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.96(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.49(t,J=5.0Hz,2H),3.97(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),3.89(t,J=5.0Hz,2H),3.27(s,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:419.2[M+H]+
实施例179 6-(6-(二氟甲基)吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶三氟乙酸盐279
步骤A:4-(6-(6-(6-(二氟甲基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯
将4-[6-[6-(6-甲酰基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(49mg,0.10mmol)和(50质量%)的甲苯溶液(0.175ml0.40mmol)于4ml DCM中的混合物搅拌24小时。将混合物真空浓缩,残余物在乙酸乙酯和饱和水性碳酸氢钠之间分配。有机萃取物经水、5%水性柠檬酸、水、盐水洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并浓缩。粗残余物在4g硅胶柱上纯化用0-70%梯度的乙酸乙酯的庚烷溶液洗脱得到38mg4-(6-(6-(6-(二氟甲基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(74%)。MS(ESI)m/z:509.3[M+H]+
步骤B:将4-[6-[6-[6-(二氟甲基)吡嗪-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯(16)(38mg,0.075mmol)于3ml三氟乙酸中的溶液搅拌2小时。将混合物真空浓缩,用乙醚研磨残余物,通过过滤收集沉淀。固体物质用乙醚洗涤,空气干燥,再溶于水中并冻干得到279,为三氟乙酸盐(16mg,42%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.86(s,1H),9.51(s,1H),9.41(s,1H),9.07(s,1H),8.89(d,J=30.2Hz,2H),8.74(s,1H),7.89(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.41(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.25(t,J=54.2Hz,1H),6.96(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.94(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),3.36-3.31(m,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:409.2[M+H]+
实施例180(S)-(1-(6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)吡咯烷-2-基)甲醇二盐酸盐280
将3-5当量(S)-吡咯烷-2-基甲醇、1当量4-(6-(6-(6-氯吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-甲酸叔丁酯、6-10当量氟化铯于DMSO中的混合物在105℃加热12-24小时。将混合物与水混合并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机萃取物经水、盐水洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并真空浓缩。将粗产物在硅胶柱上纯化用乙酸乙酯的庚烷溶液或DCM溶液梯度洗脱。用4M HCl的二噁烷的甲醇溶液脱除Boc基团保护。粗产物通过过滤收集、溶于水中并冻干得到280。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.37(s,1H),9.31-9.19(m,2H),9.10(s,1H),8.80(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.19(s,1H),7.89(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.97(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.21(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),3.93(t,J=5.3Hz,4H),3.58(m,1H),3.49(m,2H),3.22(d,J=5.4Hz,4H),2.06(m,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:458.3.
实施例181 1-(6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)氮杂环丁烷-3-醇281
根据实施例180中所述的操作,获得281。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.28(s,1H),9.22(s,1H),8.91(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.83(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.72-4.62(m,1H),4.37(dd,J=8.7,6.7Hz,2H),3.89(dd,J=8.9,4.6Hz,2H),3.63(t,J=5.1Hz,4H),2.86(dd,J=6.3,3.9Hz,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:430.3.
实施例182 2-[[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]氨基]乙醇282
根据实施例180中所述的操作,获得282。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.41(d,J=7.8Hz,3H),9.21(s,1H),8.78(s,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.13(s,1H),7.89(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.97(t,J=5.2Hz,4H),3.68(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.60-3.51(m,2H),3.25(s,4H).MS(ESI)m/z:418.2
实施例183(1S,2S)-2-((6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)氨基)环戊醇283
根据实施例180中所述的操作,获得283。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.38(s,1H),9.22(s,2H),9.19(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.69(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.89(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.18(s,1H),6.98(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.01(t,J=5.1Hz,2H),3.94(t,J=5.2Hz,4H),3.25(s,4H),2.19(dq,J=13.7,6.8Hz,1H),1.90(ddt,J=14.6,8.9,4.2Hz,1H),1.73(tp,J=10.3,5.3Hz,2H),1.56(ddq,J=26.2,13.5,6.9,6.0Hz,2H).MS(ESI)m/z:458.3.
实施例184 6-(6-(氮杂环丁烷-1-基)吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶284
根据实施例180中所述的操作,获得284。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.25(d,J=18.9Hz,2H),8.89(s,1H),8.64(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.16(t,J=7.5Hz,4H),3.60(dd,J=6.3,3.8Hz,4H),2.84(dd,J=6.1,4.0Hz,4H),2.44(q,J=7.5Hz,2H).MS(ESI)m/z:414.2.
实施例185N-乙基-6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-胺285
根据实施例180中所述的操作,获得285,为二盐酸盐。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.32(s,1H),9.24(s,2H),9.17(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.88(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.20(s,1H),6.97(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.95(t,J=4.2Hz,4H),3.44(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.23(t,J=4.2Hz,4H),1.27(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).MS(ESI)m/z:402.2.
实施例186 2-((6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)氧基)乙胺286
根据实施例176中所述的操作,获得286,为三盐酸盐。MS(ESI)m/z:418.3[M+H]+
实施例901Pim激酶结合活性
生成PIM-1、-2和-3酶,其为细菌中表达的融合蛋白,并通过IMAC柱色谱法纯化(Sun,X.,Chiu,J.F.,and He,Q.Y.(2005)Expert Rev.Proteomics,2:649-657)。荧光标记的Pim特异性肽底物由American Peptide Company(Sunnyvale,CA)定制合成。反应缓冲液含有10mM HEPES,pH 7.2,10mM MgCl2,0.01%Tween 20,2mM DTT。终止缓冲液含有190mMHEPES,pH 7.2,0.015%Brij-35,0.2%涂敷剂3(Coating Reagent 3)(Caliper LifeSciences,Hopkinton,MA),20mM EDTA。分离缓冲液含有100mM HEPES,pH 7.2,0.015%Brij-35,0.1%涂敷剂3,1:200涂敷剂8(Caliper Life Sciences,Hopkinton,MA),10mMEDTA和5%DMSO。
PIM反应在384-孔板中进行,每孔最终体积为10μL。标准酶反应通过将5μL 2X ATP和试验化合物添加至5μL 2X酶和FAM-肽中来引发,在反应缓冲液中含有20pM PIM1、50pMPIM2或55pM PIM3,1μM FAM-Peptide和10μM ATP。在室温孵育90分钟之后,通过添加10μL终止缓冲液终止磷酸化反应。每个单独反应中的产物和底物在Caliper(CaliperLife Sciences,Hopkinton,MA)上运行的12-吸样针微流体芯片(12-sipper microfluidicchip)(Caliper Life Sciences,Hopkinton,MA)上分离。通过使用Caliper’s Optimizer软件(Hopkinton,MA)选择电压和压力,将产物和底物的分离最佳化。分离条件使用-500V的下游电压、-2150V的上游电压和-1.2psi的筛选压力。产物和底物荧光团在488nm激发和在530nm检测。底物转化从电泳图谱使用HTS Well分析软件(Caliper Life Sciences,Hopkinton,MA)计算。计算试验化合物的Ki值。示例性化合物的代表性的PIM1、PIM2、PIM3LC3K Ki的微摩尔值见表3和4.
实施例902体外细胞增殖效能测定
从DSMZ储存库得到BaF3亲本品系。生成用PIM1或PIM2转染的BaF3品系。小鼠IL-3购自R&D Systems。G418购自Clontech。BaF3亲本品系的培养基含有RPMI,10%FBS,2mM L-Glutamine,2ng/mL mIL-3。BaF3PIM1&2品系的培养基含有RPMI,10%FBS,2mM L-Glutamine,250μg/mL。MM1.S(多发性骨髓瘤细胞)品系的培养基含有RPMI,10%FBS,2mM L-谷氨酰胺。
将BaF3(鼠白介素-3依赖性原B细胞系)亲本细胞、BaF3PIM1细胞、BaF3PIM2细胞和MM1.S(多发性骨髓瘤)细胞分别以2k/孔、5k/孔、5k/孔和10k/孔接种在384-孔板中,每孔浓度为45μL/孔。试验化合物以5μL/孔添加。将BaF3细胞(亲本的和转染的)孵育过夜,而将MM1.S细胞在37℃,5%CO2孵育72小时。Cell Titer Glo试剂(Promega)以50μL/孔添加,将板孵育30分钟,并在HT Analyst上读取它们的荧光值。计算试验化合物的IC50/EC50值。
本发明的代表性化合物如上所述测试并发现呈现如下表3和4所示的Ki/IC50/EC50。
表3
表4.
尽管已通过示例说明和实施例在一定程度上详细描述了前述发明从而用于理解清晰的目的,但描述和实施例不应理解为限制本发明的范围。本申请中引用的所有专利和科学文献的公开内容均通过引用的方式整体明确地并入本申请。
Claims (5)
1.化合物,其选自
6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(3R)-1-[6-[6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(5-异丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
5-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]噻唑
(3R)-1-[6-(6-(噻唑-5-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
6-(5-环丙基-吡啶-3-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(5-环丙基-吡啶-3-基)-1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-[(3S)-3-甲基哌嗪-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-[5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-吡啶-3-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-[5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-吡啶-3-基]-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-[6-(5-环丙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
1-[6-[6-[5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-吡啶-3-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[5-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-吡啶-3-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
3-甲基-5-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]异噻唑
5-[1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-3-甲基-异噻唑
(S)-1-[6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(R)-1-[6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(3-甲基异噻唑-5-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)-1-[6-[(3S)-3-甲基哌嗪-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3-醇
(3R)-1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3-醇
1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-4-醇
6-(6-甲氧基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(3,3-二甲基哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-4-胺(3S)-1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
(3R)-1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3-胺
(3R)-1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3-胺
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(5-乙基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环庚烷-4-胺
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(5-甲基-吡啶-3-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-[(3R)-3-乙基哌嗪-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
N-[6-[6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环庚烷-3-胺
1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)-6-(吡嗪-2-基)-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶6-(1-叔丁基吡唑-4-基)-1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-异丙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(1-环丁基吡唑-4-基)-1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
5-[1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-2-甲基-哒嗪-3-酮
6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
3-乙基-5-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]嘧啶-4-酮2-[4-[1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡唑-1-基]乙醇
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[1-(2-氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
2-[4-[1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡唑-1-基]乙腈
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[1-(2-甲基磺酰基乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[1-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基甲基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
2-[4-[1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡唑-1-基]乙酰胺
6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-[6-(1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶-4-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-[1-(环丙基甲基)吡唑-4-基]-1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[1-(2,2-二氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡嗪-2-基]-6-(1-乙基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
3-[1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡嗪-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-5-甲基-吡啶-2-醇
6-(6-环丙基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-[6-(4-哌啶基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3-胺
(3R)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3-胺
1-[6-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(6-叔丁基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶6-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-[6-(6-乙基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[1-(二氟甲基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(1-环丙基吡唑-4-基)-1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-嘧啶-5-基-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-甲腈1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡嗪-2-基]-6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[2-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)嘧啶-4-基]-6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1H-吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
6-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
6-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-(5-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环庚烷-3-胺
(R)-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(S)-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-N-(4-哌啶基)吡啶-2-胺1-[6-[(2R)-2-甲基哌嗪-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S,5S)-5-氟-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-(3-甲基哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-4-胺2-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-[(2S)-2-甲基哌嗪-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[5-环丙基-6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S,5R)-5-氟-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
2-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-2,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷
8-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-2,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷
2-[(3S)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡啶-3-甲腈
(5S)-5-氨基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-2-酮
2-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
2-甲基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
(3S)-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
4-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-5-酮
1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
5-[1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-3-甲基-吡嗪-2-胺
5-[1-[6-[(3S)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-3-甲基-吡嗪-2-胺
3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]环己胺
3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]环己胺
3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]环己胺
3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]环己胺
1-[6-(2,6-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛-6-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-1-[3-氟-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
8-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷
1-[6-(2,7-二氮杂螺[3.4]辛-2-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
[2-[(3S)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-3-基]甲醇
1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-3-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-3-(三氟甲基)-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
(5S)-5-氨基-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-2-酮
(3S)-1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
3-[(3S)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-5-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-醇
1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(3S)-3-氨基-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-2-酮
(3S)-1-[3-氯-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
(3S)-1-[3-(二氟甲基)-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
(3S)-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[6-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
4-[6-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环庚烷-4-醇
1-[6-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡咯烷-3,4-二醇
3-[(3S)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-1-甲基-5-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡啶-2-酮
1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
1-[6-(氮杂环庚烷-4-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(4-氟氮杂环庚烷-4-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(3S)-1-[3-环丙基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
(S)-2-((6-(1-(2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)氧基)-1-苯基乙胺
6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-[6-[4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
3-[(3S)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-1-甲基-5-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-酮
3-[(3S)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-1-甲基-5-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-酮
3-[(3R)-3-氨基-1-哌啶基]-1-甲基-5-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-酮
(R)-2-((6-(1-(2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)氧基)-1-苯基乙胺
(3S)-3-氨基-1-[3-甲基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-2-酮
1-(6-(2,6-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-[1-[6-(1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-吡啶-2-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-胺
(S)-6-甲基-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(R)-6-甲基-1-(6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(3S)-1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-4-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-3-胺
1-[3-甲氧基-6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]六氢嘧啶-2-酮
1-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]六氢嘧啶-2-酮
1-[6-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环丁烷-3-醇
3-(6-羟基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)-1-甲基-5-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]吡嗪-2-酮
1-[6-[6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环丁烷-3-醇
[1-[6-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环丁烷-3-基]甲胺
1-[6-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环丁烷-3-胺
1-[6-[6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环丁烷-3-胺
1-[6-(4,4-二氟-3-哌啶基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(R)-1-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(S)-1-(6-(6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
[1-[6-[6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环丁烷-3-基]甲胺
(S)-1-(3-甲基-6-(6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇
(R)-1-(6-(6-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶3-[6-[6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]哌啶-4-醇1-[6-(2,5-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(2,6-二氮杂螺[3.3]庚-2-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(2,6-二氮杂螺[3.3]庚-2-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-(2,5-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)-吡啶-2-基]-6-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡唑-4-基]吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
3-(氨基甲基)-1-[6-[6-(1-甲基吡唑-4-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基]-吡啶-2-基]氮杂环丁烷-3-醇
(S)-1-(6-(4,4-二氟哌啶-3-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(R)-1-(6-(4,4-二氟哌啶-3-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]甲醇
1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-乙烯基吡嗪-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(6-氯吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(6-苄基氧基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]乙烷-1,2-二醇
2-[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]氧基乙醇
6-[6-(二氟甲基)吡嗪-2-基]-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
[(2S)-1-[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]吡咯烷-2-基]甲醇
1-[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]氮杂环丁烷-3-醇
2-[[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]氨基]乙醇
(1S,2S)-2-[[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]氨基]环戊醇
6-[6-(氮杂环丁烷-1-基)吡嗪-2-基]-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
N-乙基-6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-胺
2-[6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]吡嗪-2-基]氧基乙胺
6-[1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)-吡啶-2-基)吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基]-1H-吡嗪-2-酮
3-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-醇
(S)-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-2-(哌啶-3-基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮
(R)-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-2-(哌啶-3-基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮
6-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-2,6-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-甲醛
(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)-3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-3-基)甲胺
1-(6-(2,6-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-6-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-(6-(3-氟哌啶-3-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-(6-(3-甲氧基哌啶-3-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
N,N-二甲基-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-胺
N-甲基-6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-胺
(R)-1-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-醇
(S)-1-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3-醇
3-(6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)丙-2-炔-1-醇
3-(6-(1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)丙-1-醇。
2.化合物,其选自
(S)-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)甲酮
(R)-(3-氨基哌啶-1-基)(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)甲酮
(1S,2S)-2-(6-(1-(吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基氧基)环戊胺
3-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基氧基)环己胺
1-(6-(4-氟哌啶-3-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
(1S,2S)-N1-(6-(1-(吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-基)环戊烷-1,2-二胺
N-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-6-(1-(吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)吡嗪-2-胺
6-(5-氯-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1-(2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
3-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基氧基)环己胺
3-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基氧基)环己胺
1-(6-(6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)哌啶-3,4-二醇
6-(6-甲基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]哒嗪
1-(2-氟苯基)-6-(1-甲基-5-(1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
6-(6-乙炔基吡嗪-2-基)-1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶
1-(4-(1-(2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-6-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)哌啶-4-胺
1-(6-(哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(6-(丙-1-炔基)吡嗪-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶。
3.药物组合物,其由权利要求1-2任一项的化合物和可药用载体或赋形剂组成。
4.权利要求3的药物组合物,其用于治疗选自以下的疾病或障碍:癌症、免疫障碍、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经障碍;其中所述疾病或障碍由Pim激酶介导。
5.权利要求1-2任一项的化合物在制备用于治疗癌症、免疫障碍、心血管疾病、病毒感染、炎症、代谢/内分泌功能障碍和神经障碍的药物中的用途,其中所述药物介导Pim激酶。
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PCT/EP2013/063354 WO2014001377A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-26 | 5-azaindazole compounds and methods of use |
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RU2665462C2 (ru) | 2018-08-30 |
MX2014014828A (es) | 2015-02-12 |
EP2867232B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
KR20150028999A (ko) | 2015-03-17 |
EP2867232A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
JP2015521645A (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
BR112014029674A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
JP6242885B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 |
CN104428299A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
US9434725B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
WO2014001377A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
CA2871388A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
HK1208439A1 (zh) | 2016-03-04 |
US20140005168A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
RU2014153800A (ru) | 2016-08-20 |
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