CN104343251A - Sky plaza - Google Patents

Sky plaza Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104343251A
CN104343251A CN201310328316.9A CN201310328316A CN104343251A CN 104343251 A CN104343251 A CN 104343251A CN 201310328316 A CN201310328316 A CN 201310328316A CN 104343251 A CN104343251 A CN 104343251A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sky
hall
capsule
vault
platform
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Granted
Application number
CN201310328316.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104343251B (en
Inventor
沈同文
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Linzhang County Heng Qiang Carbon Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310328316.9A priority Critical patent/CN104343251B/en
Publication of CN104343251A publication Critical patent/CN104343251A/en
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Publication of CN104343251B publication Critical patent/CN104343251B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sky plaza and belongs to aloft-suspended places. The upper portion of a structural body is a huge semispherical helium dome bag, a wide sky hall structure formed by assembling parts like radial beams, vertical beams, web plates and soft glass which are detachably stacked is docked below the dome bag, winches on ground anchor beds are combined below the key hall through mooring ropes, and conveyable balance weights are placed in each anchor bed. A steel cable wound on a ground winch drags two high ladders leading to the sky hall to run up and down, and a safety rope arranged at the top end of each high ladder is in sleeving fit with a sliding balance device on a platform in the sky hall. Requirements on high load-bearing capacity and high personnel-carrying capacity are met with the help of strong floating force of the dome bag and wide area of the sky hall. Due to a structural form that the winches of the anchor beds are movable and the parts of the sky hall are foldable, convenience is brought to flexibly storing and transporting the sky plaza to change site. The high ladders running from up-down directions meet requirements, of personnel, on freely going in and out of the sky hall. Once steel cables of the high ladders are broken and damaged, the sliding balance device instantaneously clamp the high ladders connected with the safety ropes to prevent falling. The sky plaza is a good place for people to ascend a height for overlooking and moving in the sky for another fun.

Description

Sky square
Technical field: the present invention relates to manned balloon technical field specifically, is suspension hall, a kind of high-altitude.
A background technology: people are when going sightseeing to play in the ground such as famous scenery, rural area, city, and total love ascends a height to enjoy a distant view! Beautiful grand scene is allowed to have a panoramic view.For this reason, some cities, scenic spot establish sightseeing high tower and Shan Dian looks at lobby, because these view facilities are subordinate to building category, can only fix at a place, arbitrarily can not be shifted, thus be very limited.And modern aerostat, fire balloon are limited to and carry a member and measure few, navigate by water the poor stability wafted, and the restriction of the factor such as the stability being difficult to drive is low, be only involved by only a few fan, vast common visitor can only hang back.
Summary of the invention: task of the present invention a kind ofly allows numerous common visitor enjoy a trip to sky, looks to look far into the distance grand vast territory; And arbitrarily can move aerial sightseeing, Condom that toe selects scape.
Implementation of the present invention is: the top on this sky square is the vault utricule that a huge inside is full of helium, rely on some reinforcing ribs of layout in vault capsule capsule face and blister cavities and play the hoist cable leading and drag shaping operation, according to the spacing set, length requires that drawing goes out vault utricule arch protuberance in hemispheric contour structures.Vault capsule upper top is provided with the outlet valve and printing opacity skylight that can manipulate, and bottom surface is also provided with the flexible pipe connecting ground inflation mechanism.Vault capsule capsule face surrounding genesis analysis has some reinforcing bands, and the lower end of every bar hoist cable and reinforcing band is protruded outside bottom utricule, and is have hook.
In corresponding hall, the huge colyliform sky structure adopting titanium, beryllium alloy or the aeronautical material such as boron, carbon fiber that specific strength is high to manufacture of the lower position of vault capsule, the center in it hall is the platform of hub-like, the equidistant device of lower edge of platform has fixing beam seat, beam seat is provided with movable bolt and the hinged several radial spoke beam of dead bolt, the segmentation of each spoke beam can doubling by the joint that joint end is arranged, and spoke beam is furnished with upper and lower link respectively.The hook that top link is corresponding with bottom vault capsule is hung and is closed, the suspension cable hanging that below link connects many oblique pulls with spoke beam corresponding up and down, structure function and the vertical beam selecting manufactured materials similar, the hang down alternate place bolt of beam, screw of every root is fixed wtih fan-shaped paddle blade, all paddle blades are relied on by the flat board of several piece light-high-strength that several hinges are hinged to be combined, and can to folded conjunction.Peripheral position between paddle blade with vault capsule establishes the upper and lower corresponding hook of many hooks, link to enclose transparent organic soft glass and protective guard around one with connecting, below vault capsule, finally define hall, the sky structure that spatial area is broad.Hang down and be connected to by hook, link the capstan winch that some mooring lines are connected on the anchor bed of ground below beam and be combined, put in anchor bed and play the counterweight firmly acted on, hall, bed rearrangement sky is hanged and fixes on high-altitude.
Between the diplopore offered on hub-like platform, arrange the pulley on a pair wheel carrier and wheel carrier, between two wheel carriers, equip the sliding weighing apparatus be fixed by bolts on platform.The primary structure of sliding weighing apparatus comprise pedestal, with hinged lever on the fulcrum of pedestal two ends, two that are contained in lever outer end are fallen resistance wheel, are set with a pair spring between the inner of lever and pedestal.The middle part disjunctor of pedestal fixes a slide unit, it is nested one the pincers motion block that can slide up and down, one piece of frictional groove adopting the high material of the friction factor such as sintering metal ceramic materials or organic-type friction material to make is fixed, a corresponding palate tooth row being set and fixing in the top of frictional groove at pincers motion block top.The below of platform is unlimited well head shape Tianmen, fans lattice door between the opening's edge place of Tianmen and platform edges around a soft glass enclosing upper and lower suspension, protective guard and left and right two.From the pulley of a pair wheel carrier, be inserted in a closed wirerope, the diplopore of this wirerope above platform and the Tianmen of below, then with ground electric hoist engine around joint, wirerope is also fixedly linked with the upper/lower terminal of two gondola shape high ladders.In sliding weighing apparatus, through a steel safety rope in the gap between row's palate tooth and frictional groove, safety rope pile warp two falls resistance wheel and by after diplopore and Tianmen, and two of rope is connected with the upper top in two high ladder cabins and locks.
The present invention uses the powerful buoyancy that the huge vault utricule being full of helium produces and realizes floating on high.Rely on the material that Selection radio intensity is high to manufacture hall, sky main component, and adopt suspended structure layout, realize supporting the broad spatial area in hall, sky.Utilize many assembly W/W anchor bed of adjustable mooring line retractable, play stable sky square foundation and control sky square lift-off effect highly.Meanwhile, be convenient to the anchor bed loading and unloading counterweight flexibly, and each parts in sky square can fold, the combined structure design of dismounting, reach the object that the present invention carries smoothly, relocates.Up and down to two high ladder carrying Transportation Models of open shop, can nimbly and freely, facilitate and fast pick round visitor, need not employ that huge sky square entirety floats, the conveying people mode of this reality not of sinking.The present invention is that people ascend a height and look into the distance, the good place to go of impression very temperament and interest of travelling on high, and itself is also for viewing and admiring bright spot, will be the past wonderful scenery of playing of heat that induces one.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is partial enlargement structural representation of the present invention, Fig. 3 is the working preparation state schematic diagram of sliding weighing apparatus and safety rope, Fig. 4 is the working state schematic representation of sliding weighing apparatus and safety rope, Fig. 5 is that spoke beam disturbs view to folding, and Fig. 6 is that paddle blade is to folded conjunction view.
Detailed description of the invention: more profound parsing is done to the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.When needing transition to move, first to empty in day hall 1 after visitor, open the buoyancy that outlet valve 13 reduces vault capsule 9, open all capstan winch 30 run-in synchronism on ground simultaneously and reclaim the landing of sky square, after the gas in vault capsule 9 drains, free all hooks 5 and the link 6 at each position, make each self-separation of sky square assembly.Back out the bolt 32 that paddle blade 15 screw 33 place is connected with vertical beam 3, make paddle blade 15 with hinge 16 to folded conjunction.Then, twist off the movable bolt 47 at each joint 48 place on beam seat 8 spoke beam 2 and vertical beam 3, spoke beam 2 beam 3 that hangs down is drawn in for the mutual doubling of fulcrum with dead bolt 46, also can pull down dead bolt 46 and decompose each beam.Like this, complete the general dismantlement work of main part of the present invention, be convenient to transport.
New address select after installation steps be: distribute inflation mechanism 24 and each anchor bed 29 in the relevant position on ground, and in anchor bed 29, put specified counterweight 31.Then, launch or dock all spoke beams 2, hang down beam 3 and paddle blade 15, and merge hook with the suspension cable 4 be connected with hook 5 link 6 and be assembled into one.Then, hook connects the soft glass 17 of vault capsule 9 and paddle blade 15 periphery and Tianmen 20 opening's edge and platform 7 edge, protective guard 18 and lattice door 19, thus formation hall, sky 1 main body.Afterwards, then with hook 5, link 6 mutually hooking together makes day hall 1 dock with vault capsule 9.
When inflation mechanism 24 open through flexible pipe 44 be filled with in vault capsule 9 helium make utricule swollen floating after, in capsule face expansive force and capsule the reinforcing band 12 of reinforcing rib 10, shaping hoist cable 11 and vault capsule 9 surrounding drawing effect under, meanwhile, the support in hall, colyliform sky 1 corresponding to capsule bottom surface and face shaping flat under forming the huge arch of the present invention is relied on.The speed that the sky square of going up to the air gradually utilizes some the capstan winches 30 be fixed on anchor bed 29 to manipulate retractable mooring line 28 keeps whole machine balancing degree, sky square is made to float up to required altitude location stably, close inflation mechanism 24 subsequently, finally complete the general process that the present invention assembles shaping.When hoist engine 23 starts, the pulley 26 of wirerope 21 on wheel carrier 25 is pulled to affect the high ladder 22 of about a pair two ends and wirerope 21 articulating to do upper and lower operation ... after up high ladder 22 enters day hall 1 by Tianmen 20, open the lattice door 19 and high ladder 22 hatch door that are connected with protective guard 18, visitor just can free in and out by the bright hall, sky 1 of skylight 14 daylighting.
In order to ensure the personal safety of upper and lower turnover sky hall 1 visitor, guarding against high ladder 22 and to fall the generation of phenomenon, in embodiments of the present invention, the diplopore 27 on hub-like platform 7 and between wheel carrier 25, fixes a sliding weighing apparatus 34 with bolt 32.In the sliding weighing apparatus 34 of pile warp, the safety rope 45 fallen on resistance wheel 39 is along with the high ladder 22 connected drives upper and lower loose idle running ... once there is wirerope 21 phenomenon of rupture in the middle of two upper and lower normal operations of high ladder 22! At this moment, safety rope 45 tractive of two ends connection high ladder 22 lives the generation that high ladder 22 stops tenesmus.Because safety rope 45 hangs from above to fall on resistance wheel 39 what freely rotate, when two high ladders 22 losing hoist engine 23 power support cause weight unbalance by the difference of seats, the very large quickly downslide of harmfulness will be produced, raise up phenomenon.In order to eliminate the appearance of this potential problem, when running through the moment of the safety rope 45 in sliding weighing apparatus 34 two unbalance downslides of high ladder 22, tighten safety rope 45 by the effect of the sagging gravity of high ladder 22 and pull two to fall resistance wheel 39 bottom, overcome spring 40 elastic force between pedestal 35 and lever 38, simultaneously, lever 38 the inner be fixed on fulcrum 37 raises up and prizes the pincers motion block 41 upwards slippage be embedded on slide unit 36, and frictional groove 42 and palate tooth 43 are touched, the very large frictional force of generation and snap-in force stop safety rope 45 to be therebetween free to slide, thus two high ladders 22 are fixed stably aloft wait for rescue.

Claims (10)

1. sky square, it is characterized in that, the top on this sky square is that an inside is full of vault capsule (9) body of helium arch protuberance in hemispherical profiles structure, is furnished with some reinforcing ribs (10) and hoist cable (11) in vault capsule (9) blister cavities.
2. sky square as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, vault capsule (9) upper top is provided with the outlet valve (13) and printing opacity skylight (14) that can manipulate, bottom surface is also provided with the flexible pipe (44) connecting ground inflation mechanism (24), vault capsule (9) surrounding genesis analysis has some reinforcing bands (12), protrude outside bottom utricule in the lower end of every bar hoist cable (11) and reinforcing band (12), and be have hook (5).
3. sky square as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in lower position corresponding colyliform sky hall (1) structure of vault capsule (9), the center in it hall (1) is the platform (7) of hub-like, the equidistant device of lower limb of platform (7) has fixing beam seat (8), with movable bolt (47) and the hinged several radial spoke beam (2) of dead bolt (46) on beam seat (8), the segmentation of each spoke beam (2) can doubling by the joint (48) that joint end is arranged, (2) are respectively fitted with spoke beam, lower link (6), top link (6) hangs with corresponding hook (5) bottom vault capsule (9) and closes, suspension cable (4) hanging that below link (6) connects many oblique pulls with spoke beam (2) corresponding up and down, the vertical beam (3) that structure function is similar.
4. sky square as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, hang down alternate place bolt (32) screw (33) of beam (3) of every root is fixed wtih fan-shaped paddle blade (15), paddle blade (15) combines by several piece flat board several hinges of dependence (16) is hinged, and can to folded conjunction.
5. the sky square as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the peripheral position between paddle blade (15) and vault capsule (9) is established many hooks (5) link (6) upper and lower corresponding hook to connect ground and is enclosed transparent soft glass (17) and protective guard (18) around one.
6. sky square as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, hanging down, hook (5) is passed through in beam (3) below, link (6) is connected to some mooring lines (28) and combines with the upper corresponding capstan winch (30) of ground anchor bed (29), puts counterweight (31) in anchor bed (29).
7. sky square as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, between the diplopore (27) offered on hub-like platform (7), arrange the pulley (26) on a pair wheel carrier (25) and wheel carrier (25), between two wheel carriers (25), equipment one is fixed on the sliding weighing apparatus (34) on platform (7) with bolt (32), sliding weighing apparatus (34) primary structure comprises pedestal (35), hinged lever (38) upper with pedestal (35) two ends fulcrum (37), two that are contained in lever (38) outer end are fallen resistance wheel (39), a pair spring (40) is set with between the inner of lever (38) and pedestal (35), the middle part disjunctor of pedestal (35) fixes a slide unit (36), it is nested one and can goes up, the pincers motion block (41) of lower slider, one piece of frictional groove (42) is fixed at pincers motion block (41) top, the corresponding palate tooth (43) row being set and fixing in the top of frictional groove (42).
8. sky square as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the below of platform (7) is unlimited well head shape Tianmen (20), encloses the soft glass (17) of upper and lower suspension and protective guard (18) and left and right two fan lattice door (19) between the opening's edge place of Tianmen (20) and platform (7) edge around one.
9. sky square as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, a closed wirerope (21) is inserted in from the pulley (26) a pair wheel carrier (25), the Tianmen (20) of the diplopore (27) of this wirerope (21) above platform (7) and below then with ground electric hoist engine (23) around joint, wirerope (21) is also fixedly linked with the upper/lower terminal of two gondola shape high ladders (22).
10. sky square as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, inner sliding weighing apparatus (34), through a safety rope (45) in gap between one row's palate tooth (43) and frictional groove (42), safety rope (45) pile warp two resistance wheel (39) is fallen and by diplopore (27) and Tianmen (20) afterwards two ends to be connected with the upper top in two high ladder (22) cabins and to lock.
CN201310328316.9A 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 Sky square Active CN104343251B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310328316.9A CN104343251B (en) 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 Sky square

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310328316.9A CN104343251B (en) 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 Sky square

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CN104343251A true CN104343251A (en) 2015-02-11
CN104343251B CN104343251B (en) 2016-12-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019684A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-04 中国人民解放军63655部队 Flexible tower
CN106422155A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-22 刘洪涛 Hot-air balloon bungee jumping safety equipment system
CN106836496A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 One kind is tethered at space structure system and its method for designing

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8806651A (en) * 1988-12-13 1990-07-31 Koichi Kitamura BALANCING TOY
US5199667A (en) * 1990-04-27 1993-04-06 Adonis Inc. Balancing device for air floaters
CN2441737Y (en) * 2000-08-16 2001-08-08 田野 Space entertainment cabinet using mooring gas cell as lift force source
PL204891B1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2010-02-26 Magdalena Filcek Recreation and common-use building
CN101922252A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-22 渠仁书 Substrate type overhead hang hall
CN202089231U (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-12-28 李天国 Aerial rotary restaurant

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019684A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-04 中国人民解放军63655部队 Flexible tower
CN105019684B (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-03-22 中国人民解放军63655部队 Flexible tower
CN106422155A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-22 刘洪涛 Hot-air balloon bungee jumping safety equipment system
CN106836496A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-13 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 One kind is tethered at space structure system and its method for designing
CN106836496B (en) * 2017-04-13 2022-04-15 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 Design method of tied space structure system

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Effective date of registration: 20181207

Address after: 056002 Luerzhuang Village, Linzhang Town, Handan City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Linzhang County Heng Qiang Carbon Co., Ltd.

Address before: 235000 Room 306, Unit 2, Building 5, No. 18, Jian'an Road, Xiangshan District, Huaibei City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Shen Tongwen