CN104311246A - Culture medium of pleurotus geesteranus and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents
Culture medium of pleurotus geesteranus and preparation method of culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104311246A CN104311246A CN201410509650.9A CN201410509650A CN104311246A CN 104311246 A CN104311246 A CN 104311246A CN 201410509650 A CN201410509650 A CN 201410509650A CN 104311246 A CN104311246 A CN 104311246A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium of pleurotus geesteranus. The culture medium is composed of a drier and water through mixing. The drier comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of corn cob cores, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 1-2 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 0.5-1.5 parts of shellfish fossil, 0.5-1.5 parts of gypsum and 2-4 parts of lime. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly dissolving the lime and the gypsum in water, then adding smashed corn cob cores, wheat bran, soybean meal and fruit of Chinese wolfberry, adding water for uniformly stirring so that the moisture content of the mixture is kept in 60%, then bottling, perforating planting bacteria holes, and finally sterilizing and cooling. The culture medium is reasonable in formula ratio. By utilizing the culture medium for culturing the pleurotus geesteranus, the growth cycle is shortened, the biotransformation efficiency is high, the spawn runing time is earlier by 3-5 days than that of conventional formulas, breathability of bacteria materials is good, mycelial growth of the pleurotus geesteranus is vigorous, and the culture medium has significant economic benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, particularly relate to substratum of a kind of Pleurotus geesteranus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pleurotus geesteranus, the one of flat mushroom, taxonomy belongs to Mycophyta, Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Pleurotaceae, pleurotus.This title of Pleurotus geesteranus derives from Taiwan, be business taste denseer a kind of Pleurotus sajor-caju, it is different from common Pleurotus sajor-caju, and its mushroom body is handsome little, the long 5-6 centimetre of handle, and lid diameter is less than 3 centimetres, so claim elegant precious.Pleurotus geesteranus is because of pleasing, fresh and tender clear and melodious, the delicious flavour of profile, nutritious and obtain person sponging on an aristocrat's favorable comment.The nutritive value of Pleurotus geesteranus is equivalent to milk, rich in protein in fresh mushroom, and amino acid classes is more, and 8 seed amino acids of needed by human are complete.Pleurotus geesteranus grows needs carbon element, nitrogen and various mineral substance nutrients etc.It is S mushroom, the same with other fungi, not containing chlorophyll, oneself can not carry out photosynthesis and manufacture nutrient, and rely on ready-made organic substance life completely.In its growth course, required carbon element, nitrogen, mineral substance and growth hormone etc., all obtain in planting material.Therefore the cultivation of preparation to Pleurotus geesteranus of culture material plays an important role.
Corn is one of main food farm crop of China, and its output is only second to wheat and paddy rice.The corncob cellulose organic content that corn is left after peelling off corn grain is up to more than 80%, and crude protein content is at 2%-3%, and corncob cellulose is how directly discarded in the past, causes the huge waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, substratum of a kind of Pleurotus geesteranus and preparation method thereof is provided, raw materials abundance, cheap, rationally nutritious, be conducive to Pleurotus geesteranus growth.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of substratum of Pleurotus geesteranus, mixed by siccative and water and form, it is characterized in that: described siccative comprises the component of following weight part: corncob cellulose 45-60 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 3-5 part, wolfberry fruit 1-2 part, shellfish fossil 0.5-1.5 part, gypsum 0.5-1.5 part, lime 2-4 part.
Preferably, described siccative comprises the component of following weight part: corncob cellulose 50 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder 4 parts, wolfberry fruit 1.5 parts, 1 part, shellfish fossil, 1 part, gypsum, 3 parts, lime.
Described Pleurotus geesteranus substratum water ratio is 60%, and pH value is 6-8.
The making method of the substratum of described Pleurotus geesteranus, first that lime, gypsum is soluble in water, then add the corncob cellulose after pulverizing, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and wolfberry fruit, add water and stir, make mixture water ratio remain on 60%, then bottle, beat and plant bacterium hole, last sterilizing, cooling.
Described bottling, to beat the bacterium aperture of planting of planting bacterium hole be 12-15mm.
Described sterilizing and cooling conditions are: first sterilizing 2 hours at 100 DEG C, then rises to 120 DEG C of sterilizings 1 hour, be cooled to 20 DEG C after sterilizing.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The substratum of Pleurotus geesteranus of the present invention take corncob cellulose as raw material, aboundresources, and cheap, reduce costs, corncob cellulose contains polysaccharide, is conducive to Pleurotus geesteranus silk and decomposes utilization, promote mycelial growth; Wheat bran contains ash content needed for many Pleurotus geesteranus and protein, is conducive to growing up healthy and sound of mycelia; Wolfberry fruit is containing lycium barbarum polysaccharide, trimethyl-glycine, l-tropine tropate, kryptoxanthin, carotene, riboflavin, VITMAIN B1, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate, and these nutrients directly can be absorbed by Pleurotus geesteranus in the medium, improves the quality of Pleurotus geesteranus; The shellfish fossil added can regulate the pH value of substratum.Culture medium prescription reasonable ratio of the present invention, substratum base of the present invention is utilized to cultivate Pleurotus geesteranus, shorten growth cycle, biological transformation ratio is high, send out the bacterium time and do sth. in advance 3-5 days than conventional formulation, bacterium material good permeability, oyster mushroom pieces growth is vigorous, improve fruiting output, there is significant economic benefit and market efficiency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A substratum for Pleurotus geesteranus, mixed by siccative and water and form, described siccative comprises the component of following weight part: corncob cellulose 50 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder 4 parts, wolfberry fruit 1.5 parts, 1 part, shellfish fossil, 1 part, gypsum, 3 parts, lime.
Making method: first that lime, gypsum is soluble in water, then the corncob cellulose after pulverizing, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and wolfberry fruit is added, add water and stir, make mixture water ratio remain on 60%, pH value is 7, then bottle, beat and plant bacterium hole, beating the bacterium aperture of planting of planting bacterium hole is 13mm, last sterilizing, cooling, and sterilizing and cooling conditions are: first sterilizing 2 hours at 100 DEG C, then rise to 120 DEG C of sterilizings 1 hour, after sterilizing, be cooled to 20 DEG C.
Use this substratum to carry out Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation, final fruiting transformation efficiency is 125%.
Embodiment 2:
A substratum for Pleurotus geesteranus, mixed by siccative and water and form, described siccative comprises the component of following weight part: corncob cellulose 45 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder 5 parts, wolfberry fruit 1 part, 0.5 part, shellfish fossil, 0.5 part, gypsum, 2 parts, lime.
Making method: first that lime, gypsum is soluble in water, then the corncob cellulose after pulverizing, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and wolfberry fruit is added, add water and stir, make mixture water ratio remain on 60%, pH value is 6, then bottle, beat and plant bacterium hole, beating the bacterium aperture of planting of planting bacterium hole is 12mm, last sterilizing, cooling, and sterilizing and cooling conditions are: first sterilizing 2 hours at 100 DEG C, then rise to 120 DEG C of sterilizings 1 hour, after sterilizing, be cooled to 20 DEG C.
Use this substratum to carry out Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation, final fruiting transformation efficiency is 115%.
Embodiment 3:
A substratum for Pleurotus geesteranus, mixed by siccative and water and form, described siccative comprises the component of following weight part: corncob cellulose 60 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder 5 parts, wolfberry fruit 2 parts, 1.5 parts, shellfish fossil, 1.5 parts, gypsum, 4 parts, lime.
Making method: first that lime, gypsum is soluble in water, then the corncob cellulose after pulverizing, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and wolfberry fruit is added, add water and stir, make mixture water ratio remain on 60%, pH value is 8, then bottle, beat and plant bacterium hole, beating the bacterium aperture of planting of planting bacterium hole is 15mm, last sterilizing, cooling, and sterilizing and cooling conditions are: first sterilizing 2 hours at 100 DEG C, then rise to 120 DEG C of sterilizings 1 hour, after sterilizing, be cooled to 20 DEG C.
Use this substratum to carry out Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation, final fruiting transformation efficiency is 115%.
Claims (6)
1. the substratum of a Pleurotus geesteranus, mixed by siccative and water and form, it is characterized in that: described siccative comprises the component of following weight part: corncob cellulose 45-60 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, analysis for soybean powder 3-5 part, wolfberry fruit 1-2 part, shellfish fossil 0.5-1.5 part, gypsum 0.5-1.5 part, lime 2-4 part.
2. the substratum of Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described siccative comprises the component of following weight part: corncob cellulose 50 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder 4 parts, wolfberry fruit 1.5 parts, 1 part, shellfish fossil, 1 part, gypsum, 3 parts, lime.
3. the substratum of Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Pleurotus geesteranus substratum water ratio is 60%, and pH value is 6-8.
4. the making method of the substratum of Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first that lime, gypsum is soluble in water, then the corncob cellulose after pulverizing, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder and wolfberry fruit is added, add water and stir, mixture water ratio is made to remain on 60%, then bottle, beat and plant bacterium hole, last sterilizing, cooling.
5. the making method of the substratum of Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described bottling, to beat the bacterium aperture of planting of planting bacterium hole be 12-15mm.
6. the making method of the substratum of Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described sterilizing and cooling conditions are: first sterilizing 2 hours at 100 DEG C, then rises to 120 DEG C of sterilizings 1 hour, be cooled to 20 DEG C after sterilizing.
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| CN201410509650.9A CN104311246A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Culture medium of pleurotus geesteranus and preparation method of culture medium |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107434708A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of carbon source is the Agrocybe aegerita compost of shoot vegetable root corncob |
| CN109168980A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 遵义市播州区铃经纬香菇种植有限公司 | A kind of culture medium and its manufacture craft of straw mushroom |
| CN110393126A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-01 | 江山市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method that industrial bottle plants elegant precious mushroom |
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| CN101759488A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-30 | 上海高榕生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium of apricot spore mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| KR20110138048A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-26 | 이현구 | Media for cultivating mushroom containing water hyacinth, and method of cultivating mushroom using the same |
| CN102326506A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-01-25 | 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method by utilizing flammulina velutipes culture medium to cultivate pleurotus eryngii |
| CN102964151A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus geesteranus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103918475A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Pleurotus geesteranus potted culturing method and culture medium for culturing pleurotus geesteranus |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410509650.9A patent/CN104311246A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101759488A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-30 | 上海高榕生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium of apricot spore mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| KR20110138048A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-26 | 이현구 | Media for cultivating mushroom containing water hyacinth, and method of cultivating mushroom using the same |
| CN102326506A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-01-25 | 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method by utilizing flammulina velutipes culture medium to cultivate pleurotus eryngii |
| CN102964151A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus geesteranus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103918475A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Pleurotus geesteranus potted culturing method and culture medium for culturing pleurotus geesteranus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107434708A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of carbon source is the Agrocybe aegerita compost of shoot vegetable root corncob |
| CN109168980A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 遵义市播州区铃经纬香菇种植有限公司 | A kind of culture medium and its manufacture craft of straw mushroom |
| CN110393126A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-01 | 江山市农业科学研究所 | A kind of method that industrial bottle plants elegant precious mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |