CN104295147B - A kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet - Google Patents

A kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104295147B
CN104295147B CN201410564539.XA CN201410564539A CN104295147B CN 104295147 B CN104295147 B CN 104295147B CN 201410564539 A CN201410564539 A CN 201410564539A CN 104295147 B CN104295147 B CN 104295147B
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China
Prior art keywords
truss column
compound
arm beam
cross
compound cross
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CN201410564539.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104295147A (en
Inventor
许子智
李志刚
马钦国
项力恒
薛勤
康鹏
曾健
肖文
李坤
张玉明
马侠宁
穆华宁
马翀
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Northwest Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group
State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Northwest Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group
State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410564539.XA priority Critical patent/CN104295147B/en
Publication of CN104295147A publication Critical patent/CN104295147A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08Structures made of specified materials of metal
    • E04H12/10Truss-like structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/24Cross arms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet, including truss column, compound cross-arm beam, compound stay cable and hanging wire ring, described truss column uses single-column latticed steel structure, several compound cross-arm beams are horizontally set on each side of truss column, the plural compound cross-arm beam being arranged on truss column the same side is arranged up and down, each compound cross-arm beam one end and truss column be fixing to be connected, the other end installs hanging wire ring and passes through compound stay cable is connected with truss column tractive, and each compound cross-arm beam is connected with compound stay cable and truss column and is combined into pair umbrella-shaped structure;Each compound cross-arm beam and truss column connection are combined into double umbrella-shaped structure, with former horizontally disposed compared with, the horizontal requisite space of wire can be saved, thus compress outgoing line interval width, save transformer station's floor space, cancel strain insulator and suspension insulator, then can reduce framework height, taken up space effectively release by former insulator chain, and saves material investment.

Description

A kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet
Technical field
The invention belongs to high-tension electricity field, relate to a kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet.
Background technology
Along with power grid construction scale development, transformer station will get more and more, and the demand of steel is also got over by transformer substation framework Come the biggest, not only consume substantial amounts of mineral resources, and cause the tight of ecological environment in the production and the course of processing of steel Heavily contaminated.Meanwhile, conventional substation outlet structure uses the horizontally arranged structure of three-phase conducting wire, and interval width is relatively big, causes land used Being significantly increased of area.Additionally, use strain insulator and suspension insulator at transformer station's outlet structure, add investment, and insulation Bottom device is likely caused badly damaged by the coming off of sub-pieces.
Therefore, it is necessary to outlet structure structural shape in transformer station is studied, a kind of new frame construction is proposed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet, decrease steel consumption, effectively press Contracted interval width, saves floor occupying area.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet, including truss column, compound cross-arm beam, compound stay cable and hanging wire ring, institute Stating truss column and use single-column latticed steel structure, several compound cross-arm beams are horizontally set on each side of truss column, are arranged on structure The plural compound cross-arm beam of trestle the same side is arranged up and down, and each compound cross-arm beam one end is fixing with truss column to be connected, separately One end is installed hanging wire ring and is connected with truss column tractive by compound stay cable, and each compound cross-arm beam connects with compound stay cable and truss column Connect and be combined into double umbrella-shaped structure.
Described truss column both sides are respectively provided with a compound cross-arm beam and two compound cross-arm beams, and each compound cross-arm beam is even Connect a phase conductor, complete A, B, C three-phase conducting wire outlet.
Described truss column the 3rd side increases by one and is combined cross-arm beam for wiring transition use.
It is provided with cat ladder on described truss column.
Described compound cross-arm beam is made up of two compound cross-arms, and two are combined the isosceles of cross-arm and truss column formation horizontal positioned Triangle, hanging wire ring is fixed on two and is combined at cross-arm junction point.
Transformer station's outlet structure of the present invention uses each compound cross-arm beam and truss column to connect the double umbrella-shaped structures being combined into, Arrange the mode of compound cross-arm up and down owing to truss column side have employed, with former horizontally disposed compared with, wire level can be saved Requisite space, thus compress outgoing line interval width, save transformer station's floor space.Owing to cross-arm have employed composite, utilize Its electric property, cancels strain insulator and suspension insulator, then can reduce framework height, be taken up space by former insulator chain and effectively release Put, and save material investment.
To sum up, the invention have the advantages that
1, framework steel using amount reduces, and has saved framework steel and foundation of civil work investment.
2, the framework upper conductor mode of connection is different from conventional gate framework, and local is that dual-layer metal line is arranged vertically, effectively Have compressed interval width, save floor occupying area.
3, have employed composite due to cross-arm, its electric property can be utilized, cancel strain insulator and suspension insulator, then may be used Reducing framework height, taken up space effectively release by former insulator chain, and saves material investment.
4, after using umbellate form to be combined cross-arm scheme, it is connected more smoothly with circuit outlet.
5, framework facade is the most attractive in appearance, processes and constructs simple, saving the building time of engineering.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-1 is the front view of outlet structure structure of the present invention;
Fig. 1-2 is the side view of outlet structure structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2-1 is that outlet structure structure of the present invention increases the top view after transition is combined cross-arm beam;
Fig. 2-2 is the top view of outlet structure structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is for using outlet structure structure back plane layout drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is outgoing line interval sectional drawing after employing outlet structure structure of the present invention;
In figure: 1 is truss column;2 is compound cross-arm beam;3 is compound stay cable;4 is hanging wire ring;5 is cat ladder;6 overlap for GIS Pipe;7 is voltage transformer;8 is spark gap;9 is wire;10 carry LCP cabinet for GIS.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
Seeing shown in Fig. 1-1, outlet structure includes truss column 1, compound cross-arm beam 2, hanging wire ring 4, cat ladder 5 and other are supporting Adnexa;Truss column 1 uses single-column latticed steel structure, and truss column 1 is provided with cat ladder 5, and compound cross-arm beam 2 uses Composite material Material, truss column 1 is in an intermediate position, and both sides arrange compound cross-arm beam 2, and compound cross-arm beam 2 is by compound cross-arm and compound stay cable group Conjunction forms, and the plural compound cross-arm beam about 2 being arranged on truss column 1 the same side is arranged, each compound cross-arm beam 2 one end with The fixing connection of truss column 1, the other end are installed hanging wire ring 4 and are connected with truss column 1 tractive by compound stay cable, each compound cross-arm beam 2 are connected with compound stay cable 3 and truss column and to be combined into double umbrella-shaped structure.
Described truss column 1 both sides are respectively provided with a compound cross-arm beam 2 and two compound cross-arm beams 2, each compound cross-arm Beam 2 connects a phase conductor, completes A, B, C three-phase conducting wire outlet.
As shown in Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 2-1, described truss column 1 the 3rd side increase by is combined cross-arm beam 2 to be made for wiring transition With.
As shown in 2-2, described compound cross-arm beam 2 is made up of two compound cross-arms, and two are combined cross-arm forms water with truss column 1 The isosceles triangle of placing flat, hanging wire ring 4 is fixed on two and is combined at cross-arm junction point.
Why traditional outlet structure uses Steel structure door type frame, main reason is that three-phase conducting wire is horizontally arranged, And composite is the most immature, it is the most economical for therefore using gate framework;In order to reach to simplify the purpose of framework, first should Consider reduce the width of framework and drop low-built height.
Seeing Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the three-phase conducting wire 9 being connected with GIS sleeve pipe 6 is respectively by after voltage transformer 7, spark gap 8 point Not through three-phase composite cross-arm beam outlet, transformer station is additionally provided with GIS and carries LCP cabinet 10.Due to the fact that and have employed double umbellate form again Closing framework, its mode of connection will be different with conventional gate framework.By comparing it can be seen that after using compound cross-arm, structure Frame steel using amount reduces, and has saved framework steel and foundation of civil work investment;On framework, local is that dual-layer metal line is arranged vertically, effectively Have compressed interval width, save floor occupying area;Owing to cross-arm have employed composite, its electric property can be utilized, cancel strain insulator And suspension insulator, then can reduce framework height, taken up space effectively release by former insulator chain, and saves material investment; After using double umbrella to be combined cross-arm scheme, it is connected more smoothly with circuit outlet;Compound cross-arm framework facade is the most attractive in appearance, processing and Construction is simple, saves the building time of engineering.
Can be drawn by above-mentioned analysis, this kind of double umbellate forms are combined framework and have reduction outgoing line interval width, reduce steel Consumption and infrastructure investment;Facade is the most attractive in appearance, constructs and processes simple and convenient;Saving insulator chain is invested;Install, overhaul, transport The features such as row is more convenient, safe and reliable, can apply in engineering, and provide a new Scheme Choice for frame design.
Invention uses double umbellate form outlet, compressible outgoing line interval width, saves transformer station's floor space.Meanwhile, use again After closing cross-arm, efficiently utilize the electric property of composite, save insulator chain and wire investment herein;Finally, by In using single-column lattice outlet structure, can preferably coordinate with line side terminal tower wiring, line side is designed advantageously.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is only limitted to this, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, is not taking off On the premise of present inventive concept, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention by institute The claims submitted to determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (5)

1. the framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet, it is characterised in that: include truss column (1), compound cross-arm beam (2), be combined Drag-line (3) and hanging wire ring (4), described truss column (1) uses single-column latticed steel structure, several compound cross-arm beam (2) levels Being arranged on each side of truss column (1), the plural compound cross-arm beam (2) being arranged on truss column (1) the same side is arranged up and down, Each compound cross-arm beam (2) one end and truss column (1) be fixing to be connected, the other end installs hanging wire ring (4) and passes through compound stay cable and structure Trestle (1) tractive connects, and each compound cross-arm beam (2) is connected with compound stay cable (3) and truss column and is combined into pair umbrella-shaped structure.
It is applicable to the framework of transformer station's outlet the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described truss column (1) both sides are divided Not arranging a compound cross-arm beam (2) and two compound cross-arm beams (2), each compound cross-arm beam (2) connects a phase conductor, completes A, B, C three-phase conducting wire outlet.
3. the framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet stated such as claim 2, it is characterised in that: described truss column (1) the 3rd side Increase by one and be combined cross-arm beam (2) for wiring transition use.
4. the framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described truss column (1) cat ladder (5) it is provided with on.
5. the framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described compound cross-arm Beam (2) is made up of two compound cross-arms, and two are combined the isosceles triangle of cross-arm and truss column (1) formation horizontal positioned, hanging wire ring (4) it is fixed on two to be combined at cross-arm junction point.
CN201410564539.XA 2014-10-21 2014-10-21 A kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet Active CN104295147B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104917131B (en) * 2015-06-19 2017-03-29 上海电力设计院有限公司 Terminal tower line arranged for interval structure
CN106437275B (en) * 2015-08-13 2019-03-05 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of additional prestress strengthening method of iron tower of power transmission line cross-arm
CN108374593B (en) * 2018-02-13 2023-09-12 浙江华云电力工程设计咨询有限公司 Steel composite combined stress type cross arm pole tower structure
CN112081427A (en) 2020-08-31 2020-12-15 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Power transformation framework

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DE4430759C2 (en) * 1994-08-30 1997-07-17 Abb Patent Gmbh Method and device for replacing a mast head of an angular support mast of a power transmission line
JP2007261720A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-11 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Removing device for steel tower elevator rail and rail removing method by use of it
CN102747856B (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-04-23 北京玻钢院复合材料有限公司 Compound material insulating pole tower for power transmission and distribution lines
CN103993772A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-08-20 国家电网公司 110kV lattice composite tower
CN204174995U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-25 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 A kind of framework being applicable to transformer station's outlet

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Address after: 22 No. 710075, unity South Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Applicant after: NORTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. OF CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP

Applicant after: Guo Wang Shaanxi Prov. Power Co.

Address before: 22 No. 710075, unity South Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Applicant before: Northwest Electric Power Design Institute, China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corporation

Applicant before: Guo Wang Shaanxi Prov. Power Co.

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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: NORTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE, CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CORPORATION TO: NORTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE OF CHINA POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CORPORATION

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