CN104263796B - A kind of preparation method of the tetrahydro naphthylamines of R 1 - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the tetrahydro naphthylamines of R 1 Download PDF

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CN104263796B
CN104263796B CN201410463547.5A CN201410463547A CN104263796B CN 104263796 B CN104263796 B CN 104263796B CN 201410463547 A CN201410463547 A CN 201410463547A CN 104263796 B CN104263796 B CN 104263796B
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tetrahydro
naphthylamines
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autoclave
preparation
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CN104263796A (en
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蒋小平
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Jiangxi Kai Di Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the tetrahydro naphthylamines of R 1.With 1 tetralone (I) for raw material, KT 02(Ni-type)For catalyst, under elevated pressure conditions, reduction amination obtains 1 tetrahydro naphthylamine (II);After obtaining II, with Novozym 435 to split enzyme, D () O acetyl group mandelic acid is acry radical donor, and KT 02 is racemization catalyst, and be passed through hydrogen in autoclave splits to II, and II converts to obtain compound III completely(Ee values 99%);III carries out acidolysis after purification obtains compounds Ⅳ, and IV operates to obtain the tetrahydro naphthylamines of R 1 (V) by alkalization, extraction, dry, concentration etc., and each product yield that walks is more than 99% up to more than 90%, ee values.The present invention has the characteristics that catalyst is cheap and easy to get, raw material utilization is complete, product yield is good, optical purity is high.In prepared by the production of the tetrahydro naphthylamines of R 1, there is great instruction and application value.

Description

A kind of preparation method of R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of optical homochiral amine, more particularly to the preparation of optical voidness R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines Method.
Background technology
R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines, as important drug synthesis intermediate, had a wide range of applications in new drug synthesis field.Closely Nian Lai, cause the great interest of medicament research and development personnel.It is that the important intermediate for dying protein inhibitor is adjusted in synthesis.It is thin that tune, which is died, One of dead mechanism of born of the same parents, cancer, senile dementia and autoimmune conditions etc. can be effectively treated using this effect.
At present, prepare general use of R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines and first prepare 1- tetrahydro naphthylamine racemic modifications (USP2001003136.2001-07-07; Bio.Med.Chem.2004.12(15):
Method 4189-4196) split again, also have and optical voidness 1- tetrahydro naphthylamines are obtained using asymmetric catalysis (J.Org.Chem.2006.71.6859-6862; Tetrahedron Asym.1998.9,4369-4379).But these are The problems such as product yield is low and final products optical purity is bad in the method for report all be present.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines in kind was prepared in high yield and high optical voidness Degree.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of optical voidness R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines:1)In height Press in reactor, by mass volume ratio 1:5-10 ratio adds ALPHA-tetralone (I) and absolute methanol, then by ALPHA-tetralone Mass fraction 1%-10% ratio adds KT-02(Ni-type catalyst);After air excludes, liquefied ammonia is passed through in 50%-80% ratio, Hydrogen to pressure 2-5MPa, heating is passed through in last autoclave to be reacted;After the conversion completely of TLC detections ALPHA-tetralone, knot Shu Fanying, concentration, obtains 1- tetrahydro naphthylamines (II);2)In autoclave, using toluene as solvent, in molar ratio 1:1.0-2.0 Ratio add raw material 1- tetrahydro naphthylamines and acry radical donor D- (-)-O- acetyl group mandelic acids, then by raw material 1- tetrahydro naphthylamine matter The ratio for measuring fraction 1%-10% adds lipase Novozym 435 and KT-02, after autoclave sealing carries out nitrogen displacement, is passed through Hydrogen to pressure 0.1-1.0MPa and be warming up to 40-70 DEG C react 24 hours, you can 1- tetrahydro naphthylamines are fully converted to chemical combination Thing, and product ee values are up to 99%;After reaction terminates, solution is concentrated, column chromatography, obtain compound III sterling;3)By step 2 In obtained compound III sterling be dissolved in the alcohol and acid solution of 10 times of volume ratios(v/v=1:1)Mixed solution in, then heat Back flow reaction 15 hours, compound III complete hydrolysis obtains compounds Ⅳ;4)Step 3 gained compounds Ⅳ is subjected to basification, Then extracted, dried by organic solvent, concentrated and can obtain optically pure R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines, final whole step product is received Rate is up to more than 90%, and optical purity of products is 99%.
The present invention is catalyzed during R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines are prepared using KT-02 as reduction amination catalyst and racemization Agent, there is the advantages that catalyst is cheap and easy to get, and safe to use, catalytic efficiency is good, high conversion rate.1- tetrahydro naphthylamines are in split process In can ensure under conditions of high conversion ratio by acry radical donor of D- (-)-O- acetyl group mandelic acid, optical purity of products It is good.
Specific implementation method:
1)The preparation of 1- tetrahydro naphthylamines
In 2000ML autoclave, 146G tetralones (I), 1000ML absolute methanols, 15GKT-02 are added;Nitrogen After gas displacement excludes air, 102G liquefied ammonia is passed through, hydrogen is passed through in last autoclave to pressure 5MPa, 80 DEG C is warming up to and carries out instead Should;After the conversion completely of TLC detections ALPHA-tetralone, terminate reaction, filtering, concentration, obtain 1- tetrahydro naphthylamines (II) 145G;
2)The preparation of compound III
1000mL toluene is added in 2000mL autoclave as solvent, sequentially adds 117.6g1- tetrahydro naphthylamines, 172g D- (-)-O- acetyl group mandelic acids, 10g lipase Novozym 435 and 12gKT-02, after addition, are used after sealing autoclave Air in kettle is entered line replacement by nitrogen, then toward hydrogen is passed through in autoclave to pressure 1.0MP, opens stirring, and be warming up to 70 DEG C reacted;After 24 hours, sampling detection, 1- tetrahydro naphthylamines, which disappear, is fully converted to compound III, and product ee values reach 99%;After reaction terminates, solution is concentrated, is then 10 with volume ratio:1 normal hexane carries out post with alcohol mixed solvent Chromatography, obtains the 144.2G of pure compound III, yield 95.4%.
3)Compound III acidolysis obtains compounds Ⅳ
Obtained compound III 94.6g in upper step is added to 1000ml ethanol and concentrated hydrochloric acid with volume ratio 1:1 mixing Solution in, be then heated to reflux, after reaction 12 hours, the complete hydrolysis of point plate detection compound III obtains compounds Ⅳ.
4)Alkalization obtains R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines(Ⅴ)
500mL dichloromethane is added toward the complete solution of reaction obtained by step 3, it is molten that sodium hydroxide is then slowly added dropwise Liquid, and be stirred, detection solution pH value to 13, stop addition sodium hydroxide solution, liquid separation, upper strata aqueous uses 200mL again Dichloromethane extract 3 times, the dichloromethane solution being obtained by extraction several times is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, is concentrated to give R-1- Tetrahydro naphthylamine(Ⅴ)67.7g, yield 92.1%, the ee values of HPLC detection final products are 99.5%.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of optical voidness R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines, it is characterised in that:1) in autoclave, by mass volume ratio 1g:5-10ml ratio adds ALPHA-tetralone (I) and absolute methanol, then the ratio by ALPHA-tetralone mass fraction 5%-20% Example adds KT-02;After air excludes, liquefied ammonia is passed through in I mass 50%-80% ratio, hydrogen is passed through in last autoclave extremely Pressure 2-5MPa, heating are reacted;After the conversion completely of TLC detections ALPHA-tetralone, terminate reaction, concentration, obtain 1- naphthanes Amine (II);2) in autoclave, using toluene as solvent, in molar ratio 1:1.0-2.0 ratio adds raw material 1- naphthanes Amine and acry radical donor D- (-)-O- acetyl group mandelic acids, raw material 1- tetrahydro naphthylamine mass fractions 1%-10% ratio is then pressed respectively Example adds lipase Novozym 435 and KT-02, after autoclave sealing carries out nitrogen displacement, is passed through hydrogen to pressure 0.1- 1.0MPa and be warming up to 40-70 DEG C react 24 hours, 1- tetrahydro naphthylamines are fully converted to compound III, and product ee values reach 99%;After reaction terminates, solution is concentrated, column chromatography, obtain compound III sterling;3) by obtained compound in step 2 III sterling is dissolved in the alcohol of 10 times of its volumes and acid solution by volume 1:In 1 mixed solution prepared, then it is heated to reflux anti- Answer 12 hours, compound III complete hydrolysis obtains compounds Ⅳ;4) step 3 gained compounds Ⅳ is subjected to basification, Ran Houtong Cross organic solvent extraction, dry, concentration can obtain optically pure R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines, finally each step product yield it is reachable More than 90%, and optical purity of products is 99%;According to described, its reaction equation is as follows:
2. the preparation method of optical voidness R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Used in step 1) KT-02 is reduction amination catalyst.
3. the preparation method of optical voidness R-1- tetrahydro naphthylamines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:KT- in step 2) 02 is racemization catalyst.
CN201410463547.5A 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 A kind of preparation method of the tetrahydro naphthylamines of R 1 Expired - Fee Related CN104263796B (en)

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CN105063161B (en) * 2015-08-18 2018-11-09 陈永军 A kind of preparation method of R-1- aminoidans
CN105087742B (en) * 2015-08-18 2018-09-14 陈永军 Dynamic Kinetic Resolution prepares R-6- hydroxyl -1- aminoidans
CN106381324A (en) * 2016-09-04 2017-02-08 王际菊 Preparation method of R-7-chloro-1-tetralinylamine
CN106380408A (en) * 2016-09-04 2017-02-08 王际菊 Preparation of optical homochiral amine
CN106480117A (en) * 2016-09-04 2017-03-08 王际宽 The synthesis of 6 methoxyl group 1 tetralin amine and fractionation
CN106397217A (en) * 2016-09-04 2017-02-15 王际菊 Method for synthesizing dextral alpha-cyclohexylbenzylamine

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CN102766672A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 王际宽 Kinetic resolution method of chiral amine

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Heterogeneous Raney Nickel and Cobalt Catalysts for Racemization and Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Amines;Andrei N. Parvulescu et al;《Adv. Synth. Catal.》;20071220;第350卷;第113页左栏第1-2段,第116页表2,第120页右栏倒数1-2段 *
有机相中酶催化1-苯基乙胺的不对称酰胺化反应;徐刚等;《化工学报》;20070731;第58卷(第7期);摘要,第1742页左栏第2段,图1,右栏最后1段,第1743页表1,第2.3节,第1745页左栏第2段,结论 *

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