Triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process, the fire retardant group
Compound can be used as the fire retardant of the materials such as polyester PET, polyester PBT, polyurethane, polypropylene, epoxy resin.
Background technology
The organophosphorous fire retardant of broad sense mostly is liquid, have that little molecular weight, poor heat resistance, volatility are big, smoke amount is big, and
The poor compatibility of material, animal migration are strong, narrow application range, low phosphorus content, poor flame retardant properties the shortcomings of.Therefore it is badly in need of opening on market
Send out the organic phosphine fire retardant of high comprehensive performance.And multielement synergetic organic phosphine fire retardant can give material it is preferably fire-retardant and
Machining property, so design intramolecular multielement is cooperateed with or realizes that multielement collaboration has become current fire-retardant skill by compounding
The hot subject of art research.Research finds that the nitrogenous organic phosphine compound based on triazine ring derivatives has Halogen, low toxicity, divides
The features such as solution temperature is high, machining property is good, fire retardant is not separated out and fire resistance is good, its fire retardant combination can have been given play to
Significant cooperative effect, therefore, the based flame retardant is increasingly subject to people's attention.
The invention discloses a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination and its application process, the fire retardant
Triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester in composition contains C-P keys and stable fragrant phosphine key, and decomposition temperature is high, structure is more stable,
More preferably, also containing symmetrical virtue-big conjugated system of phosphine-nitrogen and many ester structures, which has preferable compatibility with material to flame retardant effect.
Synergistic function is produced by the different structure in complex composition, various ignition-proof elements.In burning, fire-retardant unit therein
Plain phosphorus is readily formed densification and uniform polyphosphoric acid diaphragm, and element silicon promotes the silicon-charcoal protective layer to form densification, nitrogen
The multiple fire retardations such as expansion, heat-insulated anoxybiotic, cooling can be played, excellent flame-retarded efficiency is shown.The fire retardant combination is assisted
Same good flame retardation effect, has good compatibility with macromolecular material, and stability is high, is adapted to the high temperature process of material, does not drop
The mechanical strength of low material.And the fire retardant combination preparation method is simple, can be with reduces cost, with well using front
Scape.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to propose a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination.The fire retardant
Composition cooperative flame retardant efficiency is high, and Halogen meets environmental requirement, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, is widely used as polyester, gathers
The fire retardant of the materials such as urethane, polypropylene, epoxy resin, has good application and development prospect.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination in polyester
Application process in the materials such as PET, polyester PBT, polyurethane, polypropylene, epoxy resin.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester fire retardant combination, it be by melamine cyanurate (abbreviation MCA),
Melamine polyphosphate (abbreviation MPP), 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (abbreviation DOPO), methyl
Any two kinds, three kinds or four kinds in silicic acid pentaerythritol ester (abbreviation PEMS) are with triazine triphenyl phosphinicacid ethyl ester (referred to as
TTPE) compound, be uniformly mixed to prepare with arbitrary proportion, and the weight fraction of TTPE is more than zero.But consider the reduction and resistance of price
Combustion performance, the compound proportion stated by recommendation tables 1.Table 1 accounts for the percentage of fire retardant combination gross weight for each component.
The each formulation ratio table of 1 fire retardant combination of table
The wherein structure of TTPE is shown below:
The structure of MCA is shown below:
The structure of MPP is shown below:
The structure of DOPO is shown below:
The structure of PEMS is shown below:
The application process of fire retardant combination of the present invention as described above, as a example by applying in polyester PET or PBT, which is special
Levy and be, the method is:
Formula 1, formula 2, formula 3, formula 4, formula 5, formula 6 or formula 7 are separately added in polyester PET or PBT
Fire retardant combination, is well mixed, and is molded or extrudes under melt temperature.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. the TTPE in fire retardant combination of the present invention is many phosphorus of many aromatic ring macromoleculars, many nitrogen, many ester compounds, with high score
Sub- material has good compatibility, it is easy to disperse, and does not separate out, and does not reduce the mechanical strength of material.
2. fire retardant of the invention does not contain halogen, meets environmental requirement, has good application and development prospect.
3. the fire retardant combination that the present invention is provided, containing phosphorus, nitrogen or element silicon, can produce synergistic fire retardation, to poly-
Ester PET, PBT have good flame-retarded efficiency.
4. the preparation method of the fire retardant combination that the present invention is provided is simple, and equipment investment is few, low production cost, using side
Just.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is given below so that the present invention is further illustrated, but it need to be pointed out that following examples are not understood that
For limiting the scope of the invention, person skilled in the art's the above of the invention of this area is made to the present invention
Some nonessential modifications and adaptations still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 adds TTPE, MCA and DOPO of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types
Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 2.
2 TTPE of table and MCA and DOPO is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET
Embodiment 2 adds TTPE, MCA and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types
Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 3.
3 TTPE of table and MCA and PEMS is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET
Embodiment 3 adds TTPE, MPP and DOPO of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types
Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 4.
4 TTPE of table and MPP and DOPO is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET
Embodiment 4 adds TTPE, MPP and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types
Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 5.
5 TTPE of table and MPP and PEMS is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET
Embodiment 5 adds TTPE, MCA, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, uses XJ-01
Type extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit oxygen with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers and refers to
Number, the results are shown in Table 6.
6 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET with MCA, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 6 adds TTPE, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, uses XJ-01
Type extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit oxygen with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers and refers to
Number, the results are shown in Table 7.
7 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET with MPP, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 7 adds TTPE, MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PET, stirs, and uses
XJ-01 types extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers
Oxygen index (OI), the results are shown in Table 8.
8 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PET with MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 8 adds TTPE, MCA and DOPO of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types
Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 9.
9 TTPE of table and MCA and DOPO is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT
Embodiment 9 adds TTPE, MCA and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types
Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 10.
10 TTPE of table and MCA and PEMS is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT
Embodiment 10 adds TTPE, MPP and DOPO of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types
Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 11.
11 TTPE of table and MPP and DOPO is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT
Embodiment 11 adds TTPE, MPP and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and is squeezed with XJ-01 types
Go out the batten that machine extrudes diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, its limited oxygen index is surveyed with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers, tie
Fruit is shown in Table 12.
12 TTPE of table and MPP and PEMS is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT
Embodiment 12 adds TTPE, MCA, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, uses XJ-
01 type extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit oxygen with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers and refers to
Number, the results are shown in Table 13.
13 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT with MCA, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 13 adds TTPE, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, uses XJ-
01 type extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit oxygen with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers and refers to
Number, the results are shown in Table 14.
14 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT with MPP, DOPO and PEMS
Embodiment 14 adds TTPE, MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS of different proportion in polyester PBT, stirs, and uses
XJ-01 types extruder extrudes the batten of diameter about 3mm under melt temperature, surveys its limit with HC900-2 type oxygen index measurers
Oxygen index (OI), the results are shown in Table 15.
15 TTPE of table is compounded to the fire-retardant data of PBT with MCA, MPP, DOPO and PEMS