Structure of a kind of dismantled and assembled timber and attaching method thereof
One, technical background
Structure of a kind of dismantled and assembled timber and attaching method thereof, belongs to the wooden door and window design and fabrication of indoor and outdoor field.
Two, background technology
At present, domestic dismantled and assembled timber is all by traditional technological design and making.Structure, be to be formed by frame and central layer, central layer is directly inserted the solid inner side at timber frame.Owing to being subject to the restrictions such as dismounting manufacture craft and syndeton, current dismounting timber cannot effectively be realized frame and be connected by button line with central layer, and the dismounting timber of making so all cannot be obtained larger breakthrough from design and fabrication.
Connected mode, the Men Bianyu door of dismounting timber frame most of method with bolts of begining to crop up.First on the begining to crop up of timber and inwardly make a call to a nut circular hole perpendicular to begining to crop up, in circular hole, bury a bar cylindrical nuts group underground, make a call to two connecting bolt holes in the position that is parallel to corresponding the cylindrical nuts group internal screw thread of begining to crop up, communicate with nut circular hole bottom it.And then the corresponding position of two bolt connecting holes and inwardly make a call to two bolt circular holes perpendicular to door limit of begining to crop up, Wood door limit.Internal screw thread rotation in the bar cylindrical nuts group that fastening bolt is begun to crop up in upper bolt circular hole and nut circular hole through the bolt circular hole on door limit is fastening.
Begin to crop up although above-mentioned bolted-on connection can effectively connect the Men Bianyu of timber, in use its drawback displays gradually.Elaborate with regard to its drawback below, (one) this method connected wood in front of the door must be at Men Bian and the two-way fixed pin holes of beating in the junction of begining to crop up, and inserts steady pin in order to fixed gate limit and begin to crop up in hole, is then using bolton.(2) although Men Bian fixes with the steady pin of having begun to crop up, emit the bar cylindrical nuts group in head nut circular hole often to roll in hole, the fastening bolt on door limit is not easy in the thread of precession bar cylindrical nuts group.(3) what above-mentioned connection adopted is single group screw-tightened, and owing to can sandwiching the foreign material such as wood chip in thread in fastening process, timber has used bolt oxidation and rusting of a specified duration, must make to dismantle timber and become very thorny.
Three, summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of dismantled and assembled timber.It is to be made up of frame, combination dual link lines, core frame, central layer.The connection of described core frame, its inside of frame adopts the method for attachment of four sections 3.
The present invention is achieved like this.Described combination dual link lines are divided into core frame combination dual link lines, central layer combination dual link lines.Described two kinds of combination dual link lines are that two bottoms of withholding lines of traditional connected wood doorjamb and core frame, core frame and central layer are linked together, and original like this two lines unite two into one becomes combination dual link lines.The combination dual link lines both sides that make like this form respectively one and ride catching groove and a tongue-and-groove.The catching groove of riding in described core frame combination dual link lines outside is ridden the inner side that is buckled in timber frame, and the tongue-and-groove of its inner side is used for plugging in the tenon outer processed of solid timber core frame, thereby realizes being connected between timber frame and core frame.The catching groove of riding in described central layer combination dual link lines outside is ridden the inner side that is buckled in timber core frame, and the tongue-and-groove of its inner side is used for plugging in the tenon outer processed of solid timber central layer, thereby realizes being connected between timber core frame and central layer.
Described core frame combination dual link lines also can directly be used for connecting frame and the central layer of timber.Line style and the tongue-and-groove of described core frame combination dual link lines inner side also can be used to insert the stull and perpendicular support that are solidly connected in timber.
The connection of dismounting timber frame of the present invention, its inside of core frame adopts the method for attachment of four sections 3.Its connecting elements is divided into fiber tube, fastening bolt in bar cylindrical nuts group, stud, double end.Its method of attachment is as follows; (1) first bar cylindrical nuts group is filled in the nut circular hole of timber on begining to crop up, (2) by one end of fiber tube in stud one end precession double end, so just form male and female stud, in the bolt hole of again the male and female stud insertion timber being combined into being begun to crop up, then pass through in the internal screw thread of bolt head precession bar cylindrical nuts group of male and female stud.The internal thread tube head 1/2nd of male and female stud is embedded in begining to crop up of timber, and all the other 1/2nd expose outside begining to crop up, for fixing Wood door limit.(3) begun to crop up and exposed internal thread tube head outside by its fastening bolt holes insertion in Wood door limit, then add fastening bolt to fix.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of dismantled and assembled timber provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view that the invention provides another a kind of dismantled and assembled timber.
Fig. 3 decomposes front view for Fig. 1 provides frame, core frame combination dual link lines, core frame, central layer combination dual link lines, the central layer of dismantled and assembled timber.
Fig. 4 is that traditional not removable timber frame, core frame buckle that line, core frame, central layer are buckled line, central layer cross section connects stereogram.
Fig. 5 makes detailed drawing for Fig. 1 Fig. 2 provides the core frame combination dual link lines of dismantled and assembled timber and central layer combination dual link lines.
Fig. 6 combines dual link lines, central layer three-dimensional exploded view for Fig. 1 provides frame, core frame combination dual link lines, core frame, the central layer of dismantled and assembled timber.
Fig. 7 combines dual link lines, the three-dimensional connection layout of central layer for Fig. 1 provides frame, core frame combination dual link lines, core frame, the central layer of dismantled and assembled timber.
Fig. 8 connects stereogram for Fig. 2 provides frame, core frame combination dual link lines, the stull (perpendicular support) of dismantled and assembled timber.
Fig. 9 connects stereogram for Fig. 2 provides frame, core frame combination dual link lines, the central layer of dismantled and assembled timber.
Figure 10 connects hardware exploded view for the invention provides dismantled and assembled timber.
Figure 11 is for the invention provides the dismantled and assembled timber connecting hole schematic diagram of begining to crop up.
Figure 12 is for the invention provides dismantled and assembled Wood door limit connecting hole schematic diagram
Figure 13 connects hardware and inserts the precession timber schematic diagram of begining to crop up for the invention provides dismantled and assembled timber.
Figure 14 connects hardware connection door limit and begins to crop up fastening rear view for the invention provides dismantled and assembled timber
Figure 15 is connected fastening vertical planing surface figure for the invention provides dismantled and assembled Wood door limit with begining to crop up.
Another part detail
(1) frame, (2) core frame combination dual link lines, (3) core frame, (4) central layer combination dual link lines, (5) central layer, (6) stull, (7) perpendicular support, (8) connect hardware, (1-1) door limit described in frame, (1-11) door limit fastening bolt circular hole, (1-12) line style on door limit, (1-2) described in frame, begin to crop up, (1-21) emit top cylindrical nuts group circular hole, (1-22) the interior fiber tube circular hole of begining to crop up, (1-23) the begin to crop up tenon at two ends, (2-1) catching groove is ridden in core frame combination dual link lines outside, (2-2) side slot in core frame combination dual link lines, (2-3) line style of core frame combination dual link lines inner side, (3-1) core limit described in core frame, (3-2) described in core frame, core is begun to crop up, (3-3) tenon in core frame outside, (4-1) catching groove is ridden in central layer combination dual link lines outside, (4-2) side slot in central layer combination dual link lines, (5-1) tenon in central layer outside, (6-1) tenon of stull, (6-2) line style of stull tenon, (8-1) bar cylindrical nuts group, (8-11) the internal thread hole in bar cylindrical nuts group, (8-2) stud, (8-3) fiber tube in double end, (8-4) fastening bolt, (8-5) male and female stud.
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described, but do not make limitation of the invention.
A utility model patent of Chinese patent announcement on August 27th, 2008, the patent No. is 200720140128.3 for a not removable timber, its structure as shown in Figure 4 central layer (5) is withheld on the inside edge of core frame (3) by two button lines (4), and core frame (3) is buckled line (2) by two core frames and withheld on the inside edge of frame (1).
Combination dual link lines of the present invention are divided into core frame combination dual link lines (2), central layer combination dual link lines (4).Described be core frame combination dual link lines (2), central layer combination dual link lines (4) be by traditional connection timber as shown in Figure 4 two core frames withhold the withholding bottom that lines (2), two central layers withhold lines (4) and link together, original like this two lines shown in Fig. 5 unite two into one becomes combination dual link lines.The core frame combination dual link lines (2) of making like this shown in Fig. 6 and central layer combination dual link lines (4) both sides form respectively rides catching groove (2-1) (4-1) slot (2-2) is (4-2).
The dismantled and assembled timber inner connecting structure of one provided by the invention is as follows;
(1) catching groove (2-1) of riding in its outside of described core frame combination dual link lines (2) shown in Fig. 7 is ridden the inner side that is buckled in timber frame (1), the tongue-and-groove (2-2) of its inner side is for plugging in the tenon outer processed (3-3) of solid timber core frame (3), thereby realizes being connected between dismounting timber frame (1) and core frame (3).The catching groove (4-1) of riding in described central layer combination dual link lines (4) outside is ridden the inner side that is buckled in timber core frame (3), and the tongue-and-groove (4-2) of its inner side is used with the tenon outer processed (5-1) of inserting solid timber central layer (5) and realized being connected between dismounting timber core frame (3) and central layer (5).
(2) frame of core shown in Fig. 8 combination dual link lines (2) also can directly be used for connecting the stull (6) of dismantled and assembled timber, the stull (6) of described dismantled and assembled timber is upper with line style (2-3) with the tongue-and-groove (2-2) that line style (602) is solidly plugged in described core frame combination dual link lines (2) inner side by the tenon (6-1) at its two ends, realizes being connected between dismounting timber core frame combination dual link lines (2) and stull (6).The tongue-and-groove (2-2) of described core frame combination dual link lines (2) inner side and the tenon (6-1) at line style (2-3) and stull (6) two ends and line style (602) completely interlock are convex-concave shape.The frame of core shown in Fig. 2 combination dual link lines (2) are consistent with the connected mode of the stull (6) of dismantled and assembled timber with above-mentioned core frame combination dual link lines (2) as shown in Figure 8 with the method for attachment of the perpendicular support (7) of described dismantled and assembled timber.
(3) frame of core shown in Fig. 9 combination dual link lines (2) also can directly be used for connecting the central layer (5) of dismantled and assembled timber, the tenon (5-1) in described central layer (5) outside is solidly plugged in the tongue-and-groove (2-2) of described core frame combination dual link lines (2) inner side, realizes being connected between dismounting timber core frame combination dual link lines (2) central layers (5).
The perpendicular support of the stull (6) of described dismantled and assembled timber (7) is that tradition is inserted solid with what adopt being connected of described central layer (5), and the present invention be not described in detail.
The connection of its inside of frame of the present invention (1) core frame (3) adopts the method for attachment of four sections 3.It connects hardware (8) and is divided into bar cylindrical nuts group (8-1) and above it, is shaped with fiber tube (8-3), fastening bolt (8-4) in internal screw thread (8-11) stud (8-2), double end as shown in figure 10.
Its dismantled and assembled timber provided by the invention as shown in Figure 3 frame (1) internal construction door limit (1-1) with begin to crop up (1-2), the begin to crop up method of attachment of (3-2) of core frame (3) internal construction core limit (3-1) and core is as follows.
; (1) first dismounting timber is shown in to begin to crop up (1-2) above perpendicular to then fiber tube circular hole (1-22) in parallel its made a call to two double ends of its dozen of bar cylindrical nuts group circular holes (1-21), the straight-through bar cylindrical nuts group circular hole (1-21) in the bottom of fiber tube circular hole (1-22) in double end at door limit (1-1) upper two fastening bolt circular holes (1-11) Figure 11 that makes a call to perpendicular to it as shown in figure 12 by conventional method.
(2) as shown in figure 13 bar cylindrical nuts group (8-1) is filled in the nut circular hole (1-21) that timber begins to crop up on (1-2), by fiber tube (8-3) other end in stud (8-2) one end precession double end, so just form male and female stud (8-5), the male and female stud (8-5) that is combined into being inserted to timber begins to crop up in the interior fiber tube circular hole (1-22) of (1-2), then in the internal screw thread (8-11) of the bolt head precession bar cylindrical nuts group (8-1) of male and female stud (8-5) again.The internal thread tube head (8-3) 1/2nd of male and female stud (8-5) is embedded in begining to crop up in (1-2) of timber, all the other 1/2nd expose begining to crop up outside (1-2), fix Wood door limit (1-1) for inserting.Shown in Figure 13, then Wood door limit (1-1) inserted to begin to crop up (1-2) by its fastening bolt circular hole slotting (1-11) and expose interior fiber tube (8-3) outside, last fastening bolt (8-4) is fixing by rotation in the internal screw thread of door limit (1-1) fastening bolt circular hole (1-11) insertion internal thread tube head (8-3).The begin to crop up method of attachment of (1-2) of the method for attachment of (3-2) and above-mentioned door limit (1-1) of begining to crop up with core of the core limit (3-1) of described core frame (3) is consistent.
In order to strengthen the begin to crop up stable connection of (3-2) of dismounting Wood door limit (1-1) and begin to crop up core limit shown in (1-2), Fig. 3 (3-1) and core.Preferably by described door limit (1-1) with begin to crop up (1-2), the begin to crop up connection processing of (3-2) of core limit (3-1) and core is convex-concave as shown in figure 14, concave (1-23) the completely interlock of the convex line type (1-12) on door limit on begin to crop up (1-2).Described concaveconvex shape can combine with reference to the stull of the timber of dismounting shown in Fig. 8 (6) and core frame the shape of dual link lines (2), no longer does repeat specification here.
The invention provides its advantage of structure of a kind of dismantled and assembled timber and attaching method thereof and technological progress is; (1) between structure has solved dismantled and assembled timber frame and core frame, core frame and central layer, frame and central layer, be not easy to realize and buckle the technical problem that lines are connected, again the proposition of innovation button line can connect the new concept of inserting stull and perpendicular support in solid timber, and can in timber is made, effectively implement.(2) proposition of novelty the connection of dismounting timber frame, its inside of core frame adopt the method for attachment of four sections 3.Fully solved original dismounting timber link technique in assembling timber process because bar cylindrical nuts group is not easy to aim at the fastening drawback of its internal screw thread at the interior rolling fastening bolt of begining to crop up, can in dismounting timber assembly and connection process, save again and first will use steady pin fixed gate limit and the loaded down with trivial details operation of begining to crop up.
Above so that content of the present invention has been done to detailed explanation, for persons skilled in the art, any apparent change of under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the principle of the invention, it being done, can not exceed the protection domain of the application's claims.