Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding oil production method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of petroleum extraction, relate to the method and system that a kind of Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding recovers the oil.
Background technology
The initial stage of oil extraction is to only rely on natural energy crude oil extraction, is typically commonly called as primary oil recovery, and its recovery ratio is usually no more than 15%.After oil extraction certain phase, owing to stratum energy space is in debt, need to make up the volume in debt of extraction with water filling or gas injection.Supplementing stratum energy and exploit the method in oil field and be referred to as secondary oil recovery, its recovery ratio is usually no more than 50%.By injecting work agent to stratum or introducing the oil production method of other energy and be referred to as tertiary oil recovery, also referred to as EOR method.But, after water flooding recovery process and EOR method are exploited, the advanced level in the current world is 65%~70%.Therefore, existing production technique causes substantial amounts of petroleum resources to be detained underground.According to statistics, recovery ratio often improves 1%, and the whole nation will increase oil production rate 1.5 hundred million tons.
Notification number is that the Chinese invention patent of CN 101956544 B discloses the method that multilateral well of a kind of many ends utilizes flood suction to recover the oil, and this patent is: " beat first well and second mouthful of well;Utilizing conventional drilling technologies to bore water filling branch at first well, the oil reservoir under water layer and water layer passes through in water filling branch;Water filling branch bore after, under enter slot pipe trench water flowing layer and oil reservoir;Owing to aquifer pressure is high, formation pressure is low, and the water of water layer automatically flows into oil reservoir, supplements energy for oil reservoir;After entering under water filling branch slot pipe, cementing plug closure branch and the first well binding site;Use second mouthful of well that oil reservoir is recovered the oil;Conventional drilling technologies is utilized to bore the first oil recovery branch and the second oil recovery branch at first well, it is achieved the oil recovery function of this first well ".This patent realizes two kinds of functions of a bite well oil-extracting and water-injecting, has saved well slot, has provided convenience for follow-up well stimulation, but can not realize increasing substantially recovery ratio.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that existing oil recovery technique recovery ratio is low, the present invention provides a kind of method that Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding recovers the oil, and improves the recovery ratio produced of recovering the oil.It is a further object of the present invention to provide the system that a kind of Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding realizing said method recovers the oil.
The method that Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding of the present invention recovers the oil, oil reservoir trap structure, oil-layer distribution and core intersection is grasped according to oil exploration technology, water injection well and collecting well group is arranged in oil reservoir circle, multi-faceted toward oil-bearing stratum flooding by water injection well, the displacement of reservoir oil at collecting well group, utilizes the oil of collecting well group extraction oil reservoir.The displacement of reservoir oil is the same layer position displacement of reservoir oil, and between oil reservoir, the water injection rate of water filling is 10~30 times (weight ratios) of oil production, and the temperature of water filling is 60~70 DEG C.
The system that Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding of the present invention recovers the oil, including water injection well and collecting well group, collecting well group is made up of 2~20 mouthfuls of producing wells.According to the regularity of distribution of oil reservoir, 1~10 layer of water filling circle is set.Water injection well is arranged on every layer of water filling circle, and collecting well group is arranged between center and/or two water filling circles of water filling circle;On every layer of water filling circle, between the quantity of water injection well, the center of water filling circle and/or two water filling circles, the quantity of collecting well group determines according to the size of oil-producing region oil pool distribution.
Producing well includes multilateral well and oil recovery horizontal well, and oil recovery horizontal well includes oil recovery straight well section and oil recovery horizontal segment, and multilateral well divides and includes vertical section and 2~6 son fields.The son field of multilateral well is the most straight structure of orientation or horizontal structure.Son field is in the range of same core intersection or between different oil reservoir.The son field of multilateral well fills gravel, on the one hand prevents because Geological Reasons horizontal well caves in, and on the other hand can guarantee that the good permeability space of oil stream.Oil recovery horizontal section length is 0.5~0.8 times of the spacing of two water filling circles, and the oil recovery horizontal well in each collecting well group is arranged in an oil reservoir or is arranged in different oil reservoirs.Oil recovery horizontal segment is positioned at same oil reservoir or multiple oil reservoir, and each oil reservoir is provided with production ports.
Water injection well is horizontal flood well, and horizontal flood well includes water filling straight well section and water filling horizontal segment, and water filling horizontal segment is provided with injection point, and the quantity of injection point determines according to the length of water filling horizontal segment.Horizontal flood well is arranged between single little oil reservoir or 2~5 little oil reservoirs of oil pool outline.Total length is oil-water interfaces girth 1~5 times of every horizontal water injection well of little oil reservoir.
It is on the basis of kinetic model simulated experiment that Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding of the present invention recovers the oil, the oil production method improving underground oil recovery factor drawn, this kinetic model is to be recovered the oil by the water injection exploitation method displacement of simulation underground crude oil.Recovered the oil by simulation Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding, with the water yield displacement of 10~30 times, recovery ratio is brought up to more than 85%.The hydraulic pressure displacement of reservoir oil and gravity flood is used on the basis of pool description and grasp oil reservoir trap structure, oil-layer distribution and core intersection.The hydraulic pressure displacement of reservoir oil is Multidirectional interlayer water filling, by multiple spot to some displacement of reservoir oils in same layer position.Gravity flood is the difference in height utilizing interlayer, the buoyancy displacement of reservoir oil by oil, i.e. at single substratum or multiple little interlayer of oil reservoir, arranging horizontal flood well around whole oil reservoir, horizontal flood well is at 1~3 times of total length oil-water interfaces to be exceeded girth of each little interlayer.Depending on the size of whole oil reservoir trap, according to the well spacing rule of oil reservoir oil well, if 1~10 layer of water filling circle, between centre and the two-layer water filling circle of water filling circle, arrange producing well.When collecting well group selected by producing well, the geologic requirements arranged according to collecting well group, the depth direction of son field is staggered mutually, uses starlike layout, controls the area in oil recovery region easily.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows by multiple injection points to a some displacement of reservoir oil of recovering the oil, with the oil reservoir displacement of reservoir oil, height according to permeability determines the quantity of injection point, seperated layer water injection displacement, according to the difference of interlayer permeability, determines different water injection pressures, control water filling layer position by mining requirement, improve the recovery ratio of crude oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the center oil recovery schematic diagram of Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding individual layer water filling circle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is collecting well group structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that oil recovery horizontal well arranges schematic diagram.
Wherein:
1 water injection well, 2 collecting well group, 3 producing wells, 4 ground floor water filling circles, 5 second layer water filling circles, 6 third layer water filling circles, 7 oil recovery straight well sections, 8 oil recovery horizontal segments, 9 gravels, 10 oil reservoirs, 11 vertical sections, 12 son fields, 13 oil recovery horizontal wells, 14 multilateral wells, 15 the 4th layers of water filling circle, 16 water filling circles, 17 water filling straight well sections, 18 water filling horizontal segments, 19 layer 5 water filling circle.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The system that Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding of the present invention recovers the oil is as shown in Figure 1, for little oil reservoir wellblock, arrange that 16,8 mouthfuls of water injection wells of one layer of water filling circle are arranged on water filling circle at oil pool outline, 1 group of collecting well group 2 is arranged in the center of water filling circle, and collecting well group is made up of producing well 3.As shown in Figure 4, producing well includes 1 mouthful of multilateral well 14 and 6 mouthfuls of oil recovery horizontal wells 13, and oil recovery horizontal well includes oil recovery straight well section 7 and oil recovery horizontal segment 8, and multilateral well is divided into vertical section 11 and 4 son fields 12.The son field 12 of multilateral well is the most straight structure of orientation, and son field is between different oil reservoirs.The son field 12 of multilateral well 14 fills gravel 9.Oil recovery horizontal well in each collecting well group is arranged in different oil reservoirs, and the oil recovery horizontal segment 8 of every mouthful of oil recovery horizontal well is positioned at same oil reservoir 10.As it is shown in figure 5, water injection well 1 is horizontal flood well, horizontal flood well includes water filling straight well section 17 and water filling horizontal segment 18, and water filling horizontal segment is provided with injection point, and the quantity of injection point determines according to the length of water filling horizontal segment.Horizontal flood well is arranged between single little oil reservoir or 2 little oil reservoirs of oil pool outline.Total length is oil-water interfaces girth 2 times of every horizontal water injection well of little oil reservoir.
The process that Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding of the present invention recovers the oil is, oil reservoir trap structure, oil-layer distribution and core intersection is grasped, multi-faceted toward oil-bearing stratum flooding, the displacement of reservoir oil at collecting well group by water injection well according to oil exploration technology, utilize the oil of collecting well group extraction oil reservoir, with the oil reservoir displacement of reservoir oil.Between oil reservoir, the water injection rate of water filling is 20 times (weight ratios) of oil production, and the temperature of water filling is 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Another embodiment of the present invention, as in figure 2 it is shown, be medium and small oil reservoir, uses three layers of water filling circle 16.At the intermediate arrangement ground floor water filling circle 4 of oil reservoir, ground floor water filling circle is arranged 8 mouthfuls of water injection wells 1.Arrange third layer water filling circle 6 at oil pool outline, the 3rd water filling circle has 6 mouthfuls of water injection wells.Arranging second layer water filling circle 5 between first water filling circle and the 3rd water filling circle, second layer water filling circle is provided with 6 mouthfuls of water injection wells.The center of ground floor water filling circle is provided with one group of collecting well group 2, is provided with 3 groups of collecting well group, is provided with 5 groups of collecting well group 2 between second layer water filling circle and third layer water filling circle between ground floor water filling circle and second layer water filling circle.0.6 times of the spacing of a length of two water filling circles of oil recovery horizontal segment 8.Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding oil recovery process is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A further embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown on figure 3, be big-and-middle-sized oil reservoir oil-producing region, uses five layers of water filling circle 16.At the intermediate arrangement ground floor water filling circle 4 of oil reservoir, ground floor water filling circle is arranged 3 mouthfuls of water injection wells 1.Arrange 6 mouthfuls of water injection wells at second layer water filling circle 5, third layer water filling circle 6 has 8 mouthfuls of water injection wells, the 4th layer of water filling circle 15 arrange that 12 mouthfuls of water injection wells, layer 5 water filling circle 19 are provided with 12 mouthfuls of water injection wells.The center of ground floor water filling circle is provided with 1 group of collecting well group 2,4 groups of collecting well group it are provided with between ground floor water filling circle and second layer water filling circle, 6 groups of collecting well group 2 it are provided with between second layer water filling circle and third layer water filling circle, it is provided with 8 groups of collecting well group 2 between third layer water filling circle and the 4th layer of water filling circle, between the 4th layer of water filling circle and layer 5 water filling circle, is provided with 12 groups of collecting well group 2.