CN103444774A - Cockroach killer for railway station car - Google Patents
Cockroach killer for railway station car Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444774A CN103444774A CN2012101828424A CN201210182842A CN103444774A CN 103444774 A CN103444774 A CN 103444774A CN 2012101828424 A CN2012101828424 A CN 2012101828424A CN 201210182842 A CN201210182842 A CN 201210182842A CN 103444774 A CN103444774 A CN 103444774A
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- cockroach
- medicine
- humectant
- car
- railways stations
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cockroach killer for a railway station car. The cockroach killer comprises the following ingredients in percentages by weight: 0.5-2% of medicine, 30% of attractant, 15-30% of carrier, 20-30% of preservative and humectant and 15-30% of water, wherein the medicine is an organophosphorus insecticide, a carbamate insecticide and/or a pyrethroid insecticide. The cockroach killer provided by the invention is mainly targeted at the medicine resistance and palatability of the cockroach in the railway station car, and has the characteristics of accessible raw materials and simple and convenient preparation method. Practical application proves that the cockroach killer is quite high in killing rate for the cockroach on the site of the railway station car; the main ingredients of the cockroach killer can be regulated and selected according to the medicine resistance of the cockroach in the railway station car; and the addition amount of the humectant can be regulated according to the humidity of the location of the railway station car.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine, be applicable to Railways Stations car killing cockroach, especially kill Groton bug and use.
Background technology
Cockroach is the sanitary insect pest that the Railways Stations car owner wants, and it is often harassed the passenger, spreads disease.At present the Railways Stations car to its prevention and control mode be mainly that residual spray, smog are stifling, bait formulation and pulvis application etc., wherein kill the method application with contacts such as residual spray, smog are stifling again maximum.But it is lower that the method kill efficiency is killed in contact in recent years, kill rear cockroach bounce-back very fast, pesticide resistance produces obviously, Railways Stations car cockroach prevention and cure difficulty.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned phenomenon, the characteristics that distribute and develop immunity to drugs according to Railways Stations car cockroach, the present invention has developed the active drug for Railways Stations car cockroach prevention and cure.The present invention is directed to validity and the practicality of the whole bag of tricks to Railways Stations car killing cockroach, determine the susceptibility of Railways Stations car cockroach, select active drug to make bait formulation, a kind of active drug of killing for Railways Stations car cockroach is provided, reach the purpose of fast reducing Railways Stations car cockroach density.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine, comprise the component that following percentage by weight forms: 0.5 ~ 2% medicine, 30% attractant, 15 ~ 30% carriers, 20 ~ 30% preservatives and humectant, and 15 ~ 30% water, described medicine is organic phosphates, carbamates and/or pyrethroid and other kind insecticide.
Described medicine is the low resistance medicine of selecting for railway Groton bug resistance, such as selecting organic phosphates medicine orthene, chlopyrifos etc.
Described attractant is plant essence, white sugar, honey, milk powder and/or butter etc.
Described carrier is atoleine, vegetable oil, water, lanolin, gelatin, flour and/or methylcellulose etc.
Described preservative is Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate etc., and described humectant is glycerine, sodium lactate, propane diols, sorbitol, animal glue and/or vaseline etc.
Described carrier is fried flour or corn flour, and described attractant is honey, white sugar, butter and milk powder; Described preservative is Sodium Benzoate; Described humectant is glycerine and vaseline.
The amount of described preservative and humectant can be determined according to the humidity of different regions, for example selects 1 ~ 5wt.% preservative and 15 ~ 25wt.% humectant.
Described Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine comprises the component that following percentage by weight forms: 1% medicine, 30% attractant, 20% carrier, 25% preservative and humectant, and 24% water.
Further, described carrier is 20% fried flour or corn flour, and described attractant is 5% honey, 5% white sugar, 10% butter and 10% milk powder; Described preservative is 5% Sodium Benzoate; Described humectant is 10% glycerine and 10% vaseline.
Said medicine is dissolved, add attractant, carrier, preservative, and add appropriate humectant according to the on-site temp. and humidity of station car, mix; Mixed agent is filled with in needle tubing, makes for the cockroach of Railways Stations car and kill medicine.
1. medicament selection
The medicine that the present invention uses is the organic phosphates medicines such as orthene and chlopyrifos.Essential drugs can be also carbamates in addition, pyrethroid and other class medicines and composition thereof, the selecting party kept man of a noblewoman of medicine first should be according to Railways Stations car cockroach the contact pesticide resistance to this kind of medicine, the low medicine of screening pesticide resistance, avoid its behavioural resistance to this medicine, and this kind of medicine made to basic bait formulation, measure the Oral toxicity result of this kind of medicine to the Railways Stations car, select per os effective, do not produce the medicine of behavioural resistance, selected medicine is set to variable concentrations and carry out per os mensuration, determine that this kind of medicine is applicable to the concentration of Railways Stations car cockroach application, using this active ingredient and concentration thereof as Railways Stations car stomach toxicity method killing cockroach.
As according to the drug-fast mensuration of certain Railways Stations car Groton bug, it is to the pyrethroid esters drug beta-cypermethrin, cypermethrin, permethrin, decis has produced the high resistance property of medicine, cyhalothrin has been produced to the low pesticide resistance to highly not waiting, to orthene in the organic phosphates medicine, chlopyrifos produces low pesticide resistance, to the carbamates unden, Bassa has produced low pesticide resistance, therefore select organic phosphates medicine orthene, chlopyrifos, carbamates medicine unden, Bassa is made the variable concentrations bait formulation scene examination worm is measured.By test that said medicine and different attractants, carrier, preservative and humectant are arranged in pairs or groups, the prescription drug of the present invention of discovery 0.5 ~ 2% orthene, chlopyrifos goes out to imitate to scene examination worm and reaches 100%, and the following unden of carbamates 3%, Bassa bait formulation are not very desirable to the examination worm effect of Groton bug, therefore preferably 0.5 ~ 2% orthene, chlopyrifos as the main component of medicine.
2. attractant is selected
Mainly use in the present invention plant essence, white sugar, honey, milk powder and butter etc., also can apply other to the larger food of Railways Stations car Groton bug epigamic.The selection of attractant should be for Railways Stations car Groton bug in the living environment of Railways Stations car and can obtain the food characteristics and screened, and measure the attractant effect of various article (comprising various food and additive etc.) to it, the article that screening is larger to its epigamic are standby as attractant.
3. carrier is selected
Mainly use in the present invention atoleine, vegetable oil, water, lanolin, gelatin, flour, methylcellulose etc.At first measure Railways Stations car Groton bug whether various carriers are had to food refusal, select suitable carrier without food refusal to be packed in cockroach killing chemicals and make it to keep definite shape.
4. medicine is mixed
Also use preservative in the present invention and be mainly Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate etc.Humectant is mainly glycerine, sodium lactate, propane diols, sorbitol, animal glue, vaseline etc., and wherein humectant should be added according to the on-site humidity of station car, to guarantee the sustained drug used long period.By medicine dissolving, add attractant, carrier, preservative, and add appropriate humectant according to the on-site temp. and humidity of station car, mix.
Due to region, each innings of place of railway difference, each innings of train the humidity through ground differ larger, therefore, the selection of preservative and humectant and water content should according to different regions and train through the variation of ground humidity, determined.
5. manufacture moulding
Mixed agent is filled with in needle tubing, makes for the cockroach of Railways Stations car and kill medicine.
The invention has the advantages that:
This product is for susceptibility, the palatability of Railways Stations car Groton bug and to kill validity formulated, is mainly killing of Railways Stations car Groton bug active drug is provided, and has the advantages that raw material is easy to get, manufacture method is easy.Laboratory and on-the-spot this product of confirmation are good to the killing effect of Railways Stations car Groton bug, pointed to the improvement of Railways Stations car Groton bug.
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but and do not mean that limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine, it is composed as follows, wherein % refers to % by weight, part refers to weight portion, below identical.
(1) medicament selection (1% orthene poison bait):
Organic phosphates medicine: 1 part of orthene
(2) attractant is selected
5 parts of honey; 5 parts of white sugar; 10 parts, butter; 10 parts of milk powder;
(3) carrier is selected
20 parts of 20 parts of fried flours or corn flours;
(4) medicine is mixed
Medicine dissolving is added to attractant, carrier, and add 25 portions of preservatives, humectant (5 parts of Sodium Benzoates, 10 parts of glycerine, 10 parts of vaseline), add to 24 parts of water, mix.
(5) manufacture moulding
Mixed agent is filled with in needle tubing, makes for the orthene cockroach of Railways Stations car and kill medicine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine, it is composed as follows:
(1) medicament selection (1% chlopyrifos poison bait):
Organic phosphates medicine: 1 part of chlopyrifos
(2) attractant is selected
5 parts of honey; 5 parts of white sugar; 10 parts, butter; 10 parts of milk powder;
(3) carrier is selected
20 parts of 20 parts of fried flours or corn flours;
(4) medicine is mixed
Medicine dissolving is added to attractant, carrier, and add 25 portions of preservatives, humectant (5 parts of Sodium Benzoates, 10 parts of glycerine, 10 parts of vaseline), add 24 parts of water, mix.
(5) manufacture moulding
Mixed agent is filled with in needle tubing, makes for the chlopyrifos cockroach of Railways Stations car and kill medicine.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine, it is composed as follows:
(1) medicament selection (0.8% chlopyrifos poison bait):
Organic phosphates medicine: 0.8 part of chlopyrifos
(2) attractant is selected
5 parts of plant essences; 5 parts of white sugar; 10 parts, butter; 10 parts of milk powder;
(3) carrier is selected
30 parts of 30 parts of fried flours or corn flours;
(4) medicine is mixed
Medicine dissolving is added to attractant, carrier, and add 20 portions of preservatives, humectant (3 parts of potassium sorbates, 17 parts of glycerine), add 19.2 parts of water, mix.
(5) manufacture moulding
Mixed agent is filled with in needle tubing, makes for the chlopyrifos cockroach of Railways Stations car and kill medicine.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine, it is composed as follows:
(1) medicament selection (2% chlopyrifos poison bait):
Organic phosphates medicine: 2 parts of chlopyrifos
(2) attractant is selected
8 parts of honey; 7 parts of white sugar; 8 parts, butter; 7 parts of milk powder;
(3) carrier is selected
15 parts of 15 parts of fried flours or corn flours;
(4) medicine is mixed
Medicine dissolving is added to attractant, carrier, and add 30 portions of preservatives, humectant (5 parts of potassium sorbates, 10 parts of propane diols, 15 parts of vaseline), add 23 parts of water, mix.
(5) manufacture moulding
Mixed agent is filled with in needle tubing, makes for the chlopyrifos cockroach of Railways Stations car and kill medicine.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine, it is composed as follows:
(1) medicament selection (0.5% orthene poison bait):
Organic phosphates medicine: 0.5 part of orthene
(2) attractant is selected
5 parts of honey; 5 parts of white sugar; 10 parts, butter; 10 parts of milk powder;
(3) carrier is selected
15 parts of 15 parts of fried flours or corn flours; 2.5 parts of vegetable oil;
(4) medicine is mixed
Medicine dissolving is added to attractant, carrier, and add 22 portions of preservatives, humectant (1 part of sodium Diacetate, 15 parts of propane diols, 6 parts of glycerine), add 30 parts of water, mix.
(5) manufacture moulding
Mixed agent is filled with in needle tubing, makes for the chlopyrifos cockroach of Railways Stations car and kill medicine.
The application experiment of Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine of the present invention:
Experimental example 1
At laboratory glass square chest, put into respectively laboratory responsive examination worm and 30 of the examination worms (female, male imago each 15) of picking up from railway transport of passengers station and train, the medicine that adds embodiment 1 ~ 5 to prepare respectively, in 3 days, the responsive examination in laboratory worm killing rate all reaches 100%, pick up from each concentration medicine killing rate in on-the-spot examination worm 1 day and reach 100%, illustrate that medicine of the present invention is better for the effect of scene examination worm.
Experimental example 2
At laboratory glass square chest, put into respectively laboratory responsive examination worm and 30 of the examination worms (female, male imago each 15) of picking up from railway transport of passengers station and train, add the medicine that the Main Ingredients and Appearance prepared respectively is 2%, 1%, 0.5% chlopyrifos or orthene, in 1 day, each concentration medicine to laboratory responsive examination worm with pick up from on-the-spot examination worm killing rate and reach 100%, illustrates that medicine of the present invention is all good for the effect of sensitivity examination worm and on-the-spot examination worm.
Experimental example 3
The chlopyrifos bait formulation for preparing respectively 1% orthene and 0.8%, in railway transport of passengers train and the application of common dining room, the scene examination worm of edible this medicine all dies very soon, and successful is all good with the Groton bug effect in general area to the Groton bug of Railways Stations car.
The present invention, mainly for pesticide resistance and the palatability of Railways Stations car cockroach, has the advantages that raw material is easy to get, manufacture method is easy.By practical application, its killing rate to the on-the-spot cockroach of Railways Stations car is higher.But its main component can be adjusted and be selected according to the pesticide resistance of Railways Stations car cockroach, and the addition of humectant can be adjusted according to the on-site humidity of Railways Stations car.
Claims (8)
1. a Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine, comprise the component that following weight portion percentage forms: 0.5 ~ 2% part of medicine, 30% part of attractant, 15 ~ 30% parts of carriers, 20 ~ 30% portions of preservatives and humectant, and 15 ~ 30% parts of water, described medicine is organic phosphates, carbamates and/or pyrethroid insecticides.
2. Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described medicine is organic phosphates medicine orthene or chlopyrifos.
3. Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described attractant is plant essence, white sugar, honey, milk powder and/or butter.
4. Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carrier is atoleine, vegetable oil, water, lanolin, gelatin, flour and/or methylcellulose.
5. Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described preservative is Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium Diacetate and/or calcium propionate, and described humectant is glycerine, sodium lactate, propane diols, sorbitol, animal glue and/or vaseline.
6. Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carrier is fried flour or corn flour, described attractant is honey, white sugar, butter and milk powder; Described preservative is Sodium Benzoate; Described humectant is glycerine and vaseline.
7. Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described preservative and humectant are 1 ~ 5wt.% part preservative and 15 ~ 25wt.% part humectant.
8. Railways Stations car cockroach-killing medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the component that following percentage by weight forms: 1% medicine, 30% attractant, 20% carrier, 25% preservative and humectant, and 24% water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101828424A CN103444774A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Cockroach killer for railway station car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101828424A CN103444774A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Cockroach killer for railway station car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103444774A true CN103444774A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101828424A Pending CN103444774A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Cockroach killer for railway station car |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749447A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-30 | 广西科技大学 | Cockroach poisoning agent |
| CN105104409A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 曹明全 | Medicament for trapping and killing cockroaches and preparation method therefor |
| CN105340885A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽康宇生物科技工程有限公司 | Cockroach killing soft capsule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106577583A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Cockroach catching and killing device |
| CN106818840A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-13 | 广州翼鲲环境科技有限公司 | A kind of cockroach bait and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1613319A (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2005-05-11 | 李铁征 | Environmental protective slow-released multifunctional sanitary insecticide |
| CN100998344A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-18 | 沈宏良 | Chemical for trapping and killing cockroach and its preparing method |
| CN102217648A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-10-19 | 银川创卫环保科技有限公司 | Bait for trapping and killing cockroach |
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2012
- 2012-06-05 CN CN2012101828424A patent/CN103444774A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| US5705176A (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1998-01-06 | Stapleton; Billy J. | Insecticidal bait composition for cockroaches |
| US6007832A (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1999-12-28 | Stapleton; Billy J. | Insecticidal bait composition for cockroaches |
| US5914105A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1999-06-22 | Ecolab Inc. | Petroleum based pest bait |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749447A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-30 | 广西科技大学 | Cockroach poisoning agent |
| CN103749447B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-12-09 | 广西科技大学 | A kind of cockroach poisoning agent |
| CN105104409A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 曹明全 | Medicament for trapping and killing cockroaches and preparation method therefor |
| CN105340885A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽康宇生物科技工程有限公司 | Cockroach killing soft capsule and preparation method thereof |
| CN105340885B (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽康宇生物科技工程有限公司 | One kind kills cockroach soft capsule and preparation method thereof |
| CN106577583A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 广西大学 | Cockroach catching and killing device |
| CN106818840A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-13 | 广州翼鲲环境科技有限公司 | A kind of cockroach bait and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131218 |