CN103291815A - Working method of buffer automatically attracting and releasing slider - Google Patents

Working method of buffer automatically attracting and releasing slider Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103291815A
CN103291815A CN2013102585072A CN201310258507A CN103291815A CN 103291815 A CN103291815 A CN 103291815A CN 2013102585072 A CN2013102585072 A CN 2013102585072A CN 201310258507 A CN201310258507 A CN 201310258507A CN 103291815 A CN103291815 A CN 103291815A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
buffer
piston
cylinder body
piston body
medium
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013102585072A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103291815B (en
Inventor
吴正明
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Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
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丁雪强
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN201310258507.2A priority Critical patent/CN103291815B/en
Application filed by 丁雪强 filed Critical 丁雪强
Priority to CN201510348800.7A priority patent/CN105041948A/en
Priority to CN201510350947.XA priority patent/CN105041946A/en
Priority to CN201510350903.7A priority patent/CN104948651A/en
Priority to CN201510350084.6A priority patent/CN104930107A/en
Priority to CN201510349689.3A priority patent/CN104963991A/en
Priority to CN201510346880.2A priority patent/CN105041959A/en
Priority to CN201510348968.8A priority patent/CN105003587A/en
Publication of CN103291815A publication Critical patent/CN103291815A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103291815B publication Critical patent/CN103291815B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/30Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium with solid or semi-solid material, e.g. pasty masses, as damping medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/50Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
    • F16F9/512Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/14Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
    • F16F9/16Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
    • F16F9/22Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with one or more cylinders each having a single working space closed by a piston or plunger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/04Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/34Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/50Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
    • F16F9/512Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity
    • F16F9/5123Means responsive to load action, i.e. static load on the damper or dynamic fluid pressure changes in the damper, e.g. due to changes in velocity responsive to the static or steady-state load on the damper
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/50Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
    • F16F9/52Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics in case of change of temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a working method of a buffer automatically attracting and releasing a slider. The buffer comprises a cylinder block, a cylinder cover is arranged at the opening end of the cylinder block and closes the opening, and a center through hole is formed in the center axis of the cylinder cover; a piston rod penetrates through the center through hole, and a piston body assembly is arranged at the top end of the piston rod; when buffering work is performed, the right end face of the cylinder block serves as a contact face where the buffer collides with the slider; an electric magnet is arranged in the axial direction in the side wall of the cylinder block, a pressure sensor used for detecting medium pressure is arranged on the right end face of the piston body assembly, and the pressure sensor is connected with a processor module; when the slider impacts the right end face of the cylinder block, the processor module is suitable for controlling a direct current driving module according to a medium pressure value to output a direct current matched with the medium pressure value, and the electric magnet is made to generate a corresponding magnetic filed to attract the slider; until the processor module detects that the medium pressure value is a balanced value, the processor module controls the direct current driving module to output a reverse current to release the slider.

Description

The method of work of the buffer of a kind of automatic adhesive, release slider
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of buffer, relating in particular to a kind of is the buffer of buffer medium with the elastic gel.
Background technique
In the bumper and absorbing shock field, buffer uses very extensive, and it mainly acts on is to absorb various impact energys, protection equipment and reduce noise etc.
But slide block is when cushion at collision, because impact energy is excessive, piston has little time work in the buffer, causes the slide block phenomenon that has a rebound, and what how to avoid this scene is the technical barrier of related domain.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the method for work of the buffer of a kind of automatic adhesive, release slider, and this method of work has solved slide block when shock eliminator, the technical problem that slide block has a rebound.
The invention provides the method for work of the buffer of a kind of automatic adhesive, release slider, wherein, described buffer comprises: cylindrical, and be used for filling the cylinder body of buffer medium, opening end sealing at this cylinder body is provided with cylinder cap, the sealing activity is combined with a piston rod in the central through bore of described cylinder cap, and the right-hand member of this piston rod is provided with the piston body assembly, and this piston body assembly is suitable for doing the piston motion in described cylinder body; When buffering work, right side conduct and the surface of contact that slide block collides of described cylinder body are equipped with the cushion pad for the buffer sliding block bump on this right side, and this slide block is magnetic slider; Axially be provided with electromagnet in the sidewall of described cylinder body, the right side of described piston body assembly is provided with the pressure transducer for detection of pressure medium, and this pressure transducer links to each other with a processor module.
The method of work of described buffer comprises: when described slide block clashes into the right side of described cylinder body, described processor module is suitable for according to the pressure medium value, control the direct current (d.c.) that direct current current drives module output and this pressure medium value are complementary, make described electromagnet produce corresponding magnetic field, with the described slide block of adhesive; When described processor module records the pressure medium value and is equilibrium value, control described direct current driven module and produce reverse output DC stream, to discharge described slide block.
Further, for the impact energy of efficient buffer slide block, described buffer is three grades of buffers, comprising: chopped-off head buffer, intergrade buffer and final stage buffer; Described chopped-off head buffer, intergrade buffer, final stage buffer comprise respectively: cylindrical, and be used for filling the cylinder body of buffer medium, opening end sealing at this cylinder body is provided with cylinder cap, the sealing activity is combined with a piston rod in the central through bore of described cylinder cap, the right-hand member of this piston rod is provided with the piston body assembly, this piston body assembly is suitable for doing the piston motion in described cylinder body, and cooperates with the inwall movable sealing of described cylinder body; Wherein, the cylinder body of described chopped-off head buffer constitutes the piston rod of described intergrade buffer, and the cylinder body of described intergrade buffer constitutes the piston rod of described final stage buffer; When buffering work, the surface of contact that the conduct of cylinder body right side and the slide block of described final stage buffer collides; Described electromagnet is set around in the sidewall of cylinder body of described final stage buffer; Described pressure transducer is located on the right side of piston body assembly of described chopped-off head buffer; The piston body assembly of buffers at different levels is suitable for when doing the piston motion, and described processor is regulated the past regurgitation volume of medium in the corresponding cylinder body, with the speed of control piston motion according to the detected pressure medium of described pressure transducer.
Further, described piston body assembly comprises: the left and right piston body of coaxial setting, be arranged with the through hole that several are used for the medium axial flow on this left and right piston body, being sealed and matched between the adjacent face of left and right piston body, so that do piston when motion, medium is only realized coming and going by each through hole on the described left and right piston body and is flowed; Be provided with in the described left piston body for the cavity of placing motor, this motor is controlled by described processor module, its rotor is connected in described right piston body, be used for driving this right side piston body rotation according to pressure medium, to control the relative position relation of each through hole on the left and right piston body, and then control media flow, i.e. control piston movement velocity.
Described cushion pad is that rubber material is made, and is distributed with the wire gaze parallel with the end face of described cushion pad in the cushion pad, to prevent that rubber material takes place aging, cracked after repeatedly colliding.
Described electromagnet has a plurality of (for example 3 to 5), and is evenly distributed in the sidewall of cylinder body of described final stage buffer, so that magnetic action power is even.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: (1) the present invention produces the magnetic field that is complementary with surge pressure with the adhesive slide block by processor, direct current driven module, anti-limited slip block causes bounce-back because impact energy is excessive, and release slider fast after finishing to buffering; (2) the present invention has overcome in the prior art because the impact energy fluctuation, and cause the technical problem that multi-stage buffer can't co-ordination, the present invention detects impact energy by pressure transducer, and the medium of suitable adjusting buffers at different levels is toward regurgitation volume, to control the movement velocity of each piston body assembly, make buffer co-ordinations at different levels, avoided certain one-level buffer that may occur because impact energy is excessive, all the other buffers have little time compression, and cause the long-term work of this grade buffer under high pressure conditions, cause damage easily; (3) cooperate by each through hole in the left and right piston body, controlling medium in the corresponding cylinder body toward regurgitation volume, thereby change the shuttle speed of respective pistons, to alleviate the cavity pressure of cylinder bodies at different levels, prolong the buffer life-span; (4) these three grades of buffers need not to consider the medium difference, and the application place is extensive, need not to regulate in addition the buffer job order.
Description of drawings
Content of the present invention is easier clearly to be understood in order to make, below the specific embodiment and by reference to the accompanying drawings of basis, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
The structural representation of Fig. 1 buffer of the present invention;
The structural representation one of Fig. 2 three grades of buffers of the present invention;
The structural representation two of Fig. 3 three grades of buffers of the present invention;
The structural representation of the piston body assembly in Fig. 4 three grades of buffers of the present invention;
The work schematic representation of Fig. 5 piston body assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 6 control circuit structured flowchart of the present invention.
Wherein, the piston rod of the piston rod of the piston rod of 1 chopped-off head buffer, 2 intergrade buffers, 3 final stage buffers, 4 cylinder bodies, 4-1 electromagnet, 4-2 cushion pad, 5 cylinder caps, 6 chopped-off head buffers, 6-1 intergrade buffer, 6-2 final stage buffer, 7 piston body assemblies, 8 urceolus, 9 pressure transducers, 10 slide blocks, 7-1 left piston body, the right piston body of 7-2,7-3 through hole, 7-4 motor, 7-5 rotor.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the method of work of the buffer of a kind of automatic adhesive, release slider, described buffer comprises: cylindrical, and be used for filling the cylinder body 4 of buffer medium, opening end sealing at this cylinder body 4 is provided with cylinder cap 5, the sealing activity is combined with a piston rod 6 in the central through bore of described cylinder cap 5, and the right-hand member of this piston rod 6 is provided with piston body assembly 7, and this piston body assembly 7 is suitable for doing the piston motion in described cylinder body 4; When buffering work, right side conduct and the surface of contact that slide block 10 collides of described cylinder body 4 are equipped with the cushion pad 4-2 for buffer sliding block 10 bumps on this right side; Axially be provided with electromagnet 4-1 in the sidewall of described cylinder body 4, described piston body assembly 7 right sides are provided with the pressure transducer 9 for detection of pressure medium, and this pressure transducer 9 links to each other with a processor module.
The method of work of described buffer comprises: when described slide block 10 clashes into the right side of described cylinder body 4, described processor module is suitable for according to the pressure medium value, control the direct current (d.c.) that direct current current drives module output and this pressure medium value are complementary, make described electromagnet 4-1 produce corresponding magnetic field, with the described slide block 10 of adhesive; When described processor module records the pressure medium value and is equilibrium value, control described direct current driven module and produce reverse output DC stream, to discharge described slide block 10.
When described slide block 10 clashes into the right side of described cylinder body 4, described cylinder body 4 is moved to the left, piston body assembly 7 moves right with respect to described cylinder body 4, the right side buffer medium is subjected to big pressure in the cylinder body 4, when buffer medium flows toward piston body assembly 7 left sides, the pressure that the right side buffer medium is subjected in the cylinder body 4 reduces gradually, equate until the left and right sides of described piston body assembly 7 pressure medium, be that described pressure medium value is when being equilibrium value (being the hydraulic pressure value of the left and right sides of piston body assembly 4 force value when equating), when piston body assembly 7 quit work, slide block 10 also stopped mobile; At this moment, described direct current driven module produces reverse output DC stream, and namely electromagnet 4-1 produces reverse magnetic field, repels each other with described slide block 10, with this slide block 10 of quick release.
Wherein, described processor module adopts single-chip microcomputer, embedded-type ARM module; Pressure transducer 9 for example can adopt the gloomy P499VBS-404C in river.
Its right end face of urceolus 8 is fixed in the bottom of described piston rod 6.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described buffer is three grades of buffers, comprising: chopped-off head buffer 1, intergrade buffer 2 and final stage buffer 3; Described chopped-off head buffer 1, intergrade buffer, final stage buffer 3 comprise respectively: cylindrical, and be used for filling the cylinder body 4 of buffer medium, opening end sealing at this cylinder body 4 is provided with cylinder cap 5, the sealing activity is combined with a piston rod 6 in the central through bore of described cylinder cap 5, the right-hand member of this piston rod 6 is provided with piston body assembly 7, this piston body assembly 7 is suitable for doing the piston motion in described cylinder body 4, and cooperates with the inwall movable sealing of described cylinder body 4; Wherein, the cylinder body 4 of described chopped-off head buffer 1 constitutes the piston rod 6-1 of described intergrade buffer 2, and the cylinder body 4 of described intergrade buffer 2 constitutes the piston rod 6-2 of described final stage buffer 3; When buffering work, the surface of contact that the conduct of cylinder body 4 right sides and the slide block 10 of described final stage buffer 3 collides; Described electromagnet 4-1 is set around in the sidewall of cylinder body 4 of described final stage buffer 3; Described pressure transducer 9 is located on the right side of piston body assembly 7 of described chopped-off head buffer 1; The piston body assembly 7 of buffers at different levels is suitable for when doing the piston motion, according to described pressure transducer 9 detected pressure mediums, regulates the past regurgitation volume of medium in the corresponding cylinder body 4, with the speed of control piston motion.
The left end of urceolus 8 is fixed in piston rod 6 bottoms of described chopped-off head buffer 1.
F represents the pressure direction that three grades of buffers are subjected to, and F1, F2, F3 represent the moving direction of piston in the buffers at different levels.
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described piston body assembly 7 comprises: the left piston body 7-1 of coaxial setting, right piston body 7-2, be arranged with the through hole 7-3 that several are used for the medium axial flow on this left piston body 7-1, the right piston body 7-2, being sealed and matched between the adjacent face of described left and right piston body, so that do piston when motion, medium is only realized coming and going by each the through hole 7-3 on the described left and right piston body and is flowed; Be provided with in the described left piston body 7-1 for the cavity of placing motor 7-4, this motor 7-4 is controlled by described processor module, its rotor 7-5 is connected in described right piston body 7-2, be used for driving this right side piston body 7-2 rotation according to pressure medium, to control the relative position relation of each the through hole 7-3 on the left and right piston body, and then control media flow, i.e. control piston movement velocity.
Dotted line through hole 7-3 represents it is through hole 7-3 among the left piston body 7-1 among Fig. 5, solid line through hole 7-3 represents the through hole 7-3 among the right piston body 7-2, arrow is represented motor 7-4 sense of rotation, this Fig. 4 is illustrated in respective through hole 7-3 docking operation on the fitting surface of left and right piston body 7-2, with the rate-of flow in the control through hole.
Described right piston body 7-2 is with respect to the coaxial deflection of right piston body 7-2, its slewing area is no more than the diameter of through hole 7-3, also can be called deflection angle, be that motor 7-4 drives right piston body 7-2 in this diameter range according to pressure medium, do to come and go and rotate, to reach the purpose of control media flow, thereby play the piston movement speed of control respective pistons body assembly 7, and then alleviate pressure medium in the cylinder body 4, play the purpose that prolongs the buffer life-span, described three grades of buffers, can close arbitrary or two buffers according to use condition, keep a buffer proper functioning, the buffer that causes temperature to raise because of continuous firing is quit work, with cooling; Realize the cooling of buffer on non-stop-machine basis, can effectively prolong the buffer life-span.
Described motor 7-4 can adopt the high direct current generator 7-4 of precision, perhaps stepper motor 7-4.Power pack can adopt powered battery.Battery can be installed in a left side or the right piston body 7-2.
See Fig. 5, if described through hole 7-3 is how individual, its distribution can be concentric circle with left and right piston body 7-2 and distribute.The signal data line can be placed in cylinder body 4 walls of buffers at different levels, perhaps directly places medium.

Claims (5)

1. the method for work of the buffer of an automatic adhesive, release slider is characterized in that,
Described buffer comprises:
Cylindrical, and be used for to fill the cylinder body of buffer medium, be provided with cylinder cap in the opening end sealing of this cylinder body, the sealing activity is combined with a piston rod in the central through bore of described cylinder cap, the right-hand member of this piston rod is provided with the piston body assembly, and this piston body assembly is suitable for doing the piston motion in described cylinder body;
When buffering work, right side conduct and the surface of contact that slide block collides of described cylinder body are equipped with the cushion pad for the buffer sliding block bump on this right side, and this slide block is magnetic slider;
Axially be provided with electromagnet in the sidewall of described cylinder body, described piston body assembly right side is provided with the pressure transducer for detection of pressure medium, and this pressure transducer links to each other with a processor module;
The method of work of described buffer comprises:
When described slide block clashes into the right side of described cylinder body, described processor module is suitable for according to the pressure medium value, control direct current current drives module output and the direct current (d.c.) that this pressure medium value is complementary, make described electromagnet produce corresponding magnetic field, with the described slide block of adhesive; When described processor module records the pressure medium value and is equilibrium value, control described direct current driven module and produce reverse output DC stream, to discharge described slide block.
2. the method for work of buffer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described buffer is three grades of buffers, comprising: chopped-off head buffer, intergrade buffer and final stage buffer;
Described chopped-off head buffer, intergrade buffer, final stage buffer comprise respectively:
Cylindrical, and be used for filling the cylinder body of buffer medium, opening end sealing at this cylinder body is provided with cylinder cap, the sealing activity is combined with a piston rod in the central through bore of described cylinder cap, the right-hand member of this piston rod is provided with the piston body assembly, this piston body assembly is suitable for doing the piston motion in described cylinder body, and cooperates with the inwall movable sealing of described cylinder body;
Wherein, the cylinder body of described chopped-off head buffer constitutes the piston rod of described intergrade buffer, and the cylinder body of described intergrade buffer constitutes the piston rod of described final stage buffer;
Described pressure transducer is located on the right side of piston body assembly of described chopped-off head buffer;
Described electromagnet is set around in the sidewall of cylinder body of described final stage buffer;
When buffering work, the surface of contact that the conduct of cylinder body right side and the slide block of described final stage buffer collides;
The piston body assembly of buffers at different levels is suitable for when doing the piston motion, and described processor is regulated the past regurgitation volume of medium in the corresponding cylinder body, with the speed of control piston motion according to the detected pressure medium of described pressure transducer.
3. the method for work of buffer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described piston body assembly comprises: the left and right piston body of coaxial setting, be arranged with the through hole that several are used for the medium axial flow on this left and right piston body, being sealed and matched between the adjacent face of left and right piston body, so that do piston when motion, medium is only realized coming and going by each through hole on the described left and right piston body and is flowed;
Be provided with in the described left piston body for the cavity of placing motor, this motor is controlled by described processor module, its rotor is connected in described right piston body, be used for driving this right side piston body rotation according to pressure medium, to control the relative position relation of each through hole on the left and right piston body, and then control media flow, i.e. control piston movement velocity.
4. the method for work of buffer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described cushion pad is that rubber material is made, and is distributed with the wire gaze parallel with the end face of described cushion pad in the cushion pad.
5. the method for work of buffer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described electromagnet has a plurality of, and is evenly distributed in the sidewall of cylinder body of described final stage buffer.
CN201310258507.2A 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 The method of work of the buffer of a kind of automatic pick, release slider Expired - Fee Related CN103291815B (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510348800.7A CN105041948A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Buffer
CN201510350947.XA CN105041946A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Three-stage buffer with long service life
CN201510350903.7A CN104948651A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Buffer with long service life
CN201510350084.6A CN104930107A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Three-level buffer
CN201310258507.2A CN103291815B (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 The method of work of the buffer of a kind of automatic pick, release slider
CN201510346880.2A CN105041959A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Buffer
CN201510349689.3A CN104963991A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Buffer automatically attracting and releasing sliding block
CN201510348968.8A CN105003587A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Three-stage buffer capable of automatically attracting and releasing slider

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310258507.2A CN103291815B (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 The method of work of the buffer of a kind of automatic pick, release slider

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CN201510348968.8A Division CN105003587A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Three-stage buffer capable of automatically attracting and releasing slider
CN201510346880.2A Division CN105041959A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Buffer
CN201510350903.7A Division CN104948651A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Buffer with long service life
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CN201310258507.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103291815B (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 The method of work of the buffer of a kind of automatic pick, release slider
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CN201510348968.8A Pending CN105003587A (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Three-stage buffer capable of automatically attracting and releasing slider
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JPS5950242A (en) * 1982-09-13 1984-03-23 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Shock absorber device
CN1040269A (en) * 1988-05-11 1990-03-07 法国石油研究所 Prevent that mobile object from continuing the repeatedly anti-rebounding device of spring bump after clashing into another object for the first time
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CN105041959A (en) 2015-11-11
CN103291815B (en) 2015-07-29
CN105003587A (en) 2015-10-28
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CN104930107A (en) 2015-09-23
CN104963991A (en) 2015-10-07
CN104948651A (en) 2015-09-30

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