CN103170170B - Water purifier - Google Patents
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- CN103170170B CN103170170B CN201210368584.9A CN201210368584A CN103170170B CN 103170170 B CN103170170 B CN 103170170B CN 201210368584 A CN201210368584 A CN 201210368584A CN 103170170 B CN103170170 B CN 103170170B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water purifier. The water purifier comprises a ventilation impermeable shell formed by bonding aggregate particles and hydrophobic binders, wherein the ventilation impermeable shell has holes through which gas molecules formed between the adjacent aggregate particles can pass while liquid water molecules cannot pass; the aperture of the holes ranges from 0.001mm to 0.3mm; a raw water inlet is arranged on the top of the ventilation impermeable shell; the inside of the ventilation impermeable shell is horizontally provided with a filtering and purifying layer; and the lower part of the ventilation impermeable shell is provided with a purified water outlet communicated with a purified water storage cabin. According to the water purifier, the ventilation impermeable shell is used, and when the raw water inlet is closed and the water purifier is totally closed, the outside air can enter the water purifier through the holes of the ventilation impermeable shell instead of entering the water purifier through the purified water outlet, so that secondary pollution of the purified water caused by water-air exchange between the outside air and the purified water is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water purifier, belong to drinking water purification treatment device technical field.
Background technology
At present, the Drinking Water of China's major part urban area is the running water of concentrated supply, the purified treatment of usual running water through Running-water Company before being transported to user reaches national Drinking Water required standard, but running water will through too much strip metal or plastic conduit in the process being delivered to user, and the harmful substance such as ducted bacterium and heavy metal just can be dissolved in water, running water is caused to form secondary pollution; In addition, in the rural area of unrealized central water supply, underground water or earth's surface Natural Water directly draw as drinking water in most family, and these water are because polluting usually containing the harmful substance such as a large amount of suspension and bacterium by ground surface environment.Therefore, no matter be the running water being delivered to user, or the underground water directly drawn, it all needs to carry out purified treatment before consumption, with the harmful bacterium of filtering, the impurity such as heavy metal and suspension.In addition, along with people are to the attention of health, the quality of people to drinking water is had higher requirement, and not only requires to carry out purification removing harmful substance to water, also require the nutrition increasing water, namely also need in water after cleaning, to increase the mineral matter and the trace element that are of value to health.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, Chinese patent literature CN2401545Y discloses a kind of multifunctional water purifier, by upper cover, upper container, lower container, connecting plate and be positioned at the filter core of upper container and lower internal tank and Multifunctional core forms, this Multifunctional core is at least in series by sterilization adsorption layer, activation soften layer, magnetized layer, mineralized layer.During use, first open the upper cover of this multifunctional water purifier, water to be processed will be needed to inject upper container, water flows into filter core and Multifunctional core under gravity automatically, after the filtration of filter core and Multifunctional core, purification, magnetization and mineralising, become Drinking Water capable of direct drinking, the Drinking Water obtained enters in lower container subsequently, then flows out for drinking from the delivery port of lower container, or the Drinking Water obtained is stored in lower container, takes at any time when needing.The multifunctional water purifier of the prior art has the function of filter sterilization and magnetic mineralizing, can for people provide meet national standard and be rich in the direct drinking water of mineral matter element, but there are the following problems in actual applications for the multifunctional water purifier of the prior art:
First, the multifunctional water purifier of the prior art, for being tightly connected between its upper container and lower container, and upper container has upper cover, water purifier entirety is made to form an even air-locked enclosure space of poor air permeability, when user accesses drinking water by the delivery port of lower container, discharge due to water causes air pressure to decline by the inner space of lower container, in order to recover air pressure balance, the air in the water purifier external world can be inhaled in lower container by the delivery port of lower container, the air sucked immediately and purifying waste water of lower stored in containers occur " water_air exchange ", show as and form upwards general bubble in the purifying waste water of lower stored in containers.Bacterium in outside air, virus, pernicious gas and dust etc. are often brought in the water purification that stores in lower container by this " water_air exchange ", cause causing secondary pollution to water purification.In fact, except this multifunctional water purifier, most equal ubiquity of sealed water purifier " water_air exchange " with liquid storing barrel so that water purification cause the problem of secondary pollution.For this technical problem, solution of the prior art is normally offered air-vent and fill antibacterial cotton in air-vent on the casing of water purifier storage water purification, make user just can not being entered by delivery port by air during purifier water outlet mouth water receiving like this, but entered by offered air-vent, thus avoid air and water purification generation water_air exchange and cause the problem of secondary pollution, but enter in water purification storage space in order to prevent the harmful substances such as bacterium by offered air-vent, need to fill antibacterial cotton in air-vent, add the cost of manufacture of water purifier so undoubtedly, in addition, along with the growth of service time, permeable hole problem water purification easily occurring and is revealed by permeable hole is set, can pollute to living environment.
Secondly, the Multifunctional core of this multifunctional water purifier is at least in series by sterilization adsorption layer, activation soften layer, magnetized layer, mineralized layer, the filtering layer material of these difference in functionalitys is encapsulated in a housing, cause when wherein a certain filtering layer material failure needs are changed like this, the filtrate of inside all can only be poured out, and then all refill, and cannot only the filtrate of inefficacy layer be changed separately, not only inconvenient operation, also add the use cost of user.
Summary of the invention
If technical problem to be solved by this invention is the sealed setting of water purifier of the prior art, there is the problem that " water_air exchange " causes water purification to be secondary polluted, if offer air-vent to avoid " water_air exchange ", then existing easily leaks causes the problem polluting indoor environment, and then provides the water purifier that one is ventilative, water-tight, can avoid " water_air exchange ".
And inconvenient problem changed by the filtering layer material of filling for water purifier of the prior art multiple filtering layer material monolithic formula and causing, and then a kind of filtering layer material is provided to change water purifier easily.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of water purifier, comprising:
The ventilation anti-seepage housing bondd by particles of aggregates and hydrophobic binder, described ventilation anti-seepage housing have by the gas molecule formed between adjacent described particles of aggregates can by but the intransitable hole of liquid water molecules, the aperture of described hole is 0.001-0.3mm;
Raw water inlet is provided with at the top of described ventilation anti-seepage housing;
Be provided with filtration, purification layer in described ventilation anti-seepage enclosure interior, upper surface and the described ventilation anti-seepage inner walls of described filtration, purification layer form former water storage warehouse, and lower surface and the described ventilation anti-seepage inner walls of described filtration, purification layer form water purification storage warehouse;
The water purification delivery port be connected with water purification storage warehouse is provided with in the bottom of described ventilation anti-seepage housing.
Described filtration, purification layer is quartz sand layer.
Described filtration, purification layer is 1 layer or multilayer, and between adjacent described filtration, purification layer, the particle diameter of filter medium of upstream filtering purifying layer is greater than the particle diameter of filter medium of downstream filter purifying layer.
Described filtration, purification layer is 3 layers of quartz sand layer, is followed successively by downstream by upstream:
First quartz sand layer of particle diameter 2.360-3.350mm,
Second quartz sand layer of particle diameter 0.380-0.830mm,
3rd quartz sand layer of particle diameter 0.212-0.380mm.
Every layer of described filtration, purification layer is all placed in a permeable appearance sand device, and described permeable appearance sand device is connected on the inwall of described ventilation anti-seepage housing,
Described raw water inlet is provided with for regulating flow of inlet water to control the flow control valve that liquid level is no more than described permeable appearance sand device upper edge.
The lateral wall of described permeable appearance sand device forms ripple glaze.
Be provided with deflector in the below of described filtration, purification layer, described deflector is the cusp configuration structure that centre is high, surrounding is low, leaves gap between the edge of described deflector and the sidewall of described ventilation anti-seepage housing;
The below of described deflector is provided with annular mineralized layer, between the bottom surface of the region, the center of circle of described annular mineralized layer and the lower surface of described deflector and described ventilation anti-seepage housing, forms water purification storage warehouse.
Described mineralized layer is 1 layer or multilayer, is provided with dividing plate between adjacent described mineralized layer, and adjacent described dividing plate is crisscross arranged up and down.
Described deflector and/or described dividing plate are bondd by described particles of aggregates and described hydrophobic binder and are formed, described deflector and/or described dividing plate have the gas molecule that formed by adjacent described particles of aggregates can by but the impervious hole of liquid water molecules, the aperture of described hole is 0.001-0.3mm.
Described every layer of mineralized layer is all seated in the permeable appearance stone implement of an annular.
Described particles of aggregates is one or more in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon; The particle diameter of described particles of aggregates is 0.04-0.85mm.
Described hydrophobic binder is one or more in Organic fluoride epoxy adhesive, organosilicon epoxy resin binding agent, silicone sealants, polyurethane, alkyd resin and phenolic resins.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) water purifier of the present invention, comprise ventilation anti-seepage housing, described ventilation anti-seepage housing is bondd by particles of aggregates and hydrophobic binder and forms, constructing with hydrophobic binder is the hydrophobicity system that intertexture links coated particles of aggregates, 0.001-0.3mm hole is formed between adjacent described particles of aggregates in described hydrophobicity system, make gas molecule can by described hole, liquid water molecules then due to the hydrophobicity of system not by described hole, thus make described ventilation anti-seepage housing can prevent oozing out of liquid water molecules again while having gas permeability, and then make water purifier of the present invention when raw water inlet closes the space making water purifier formation integrally closed, extraneous air can enter in described water purifier by the hole of described ventilation anti-seepage housing, ensure that the air pressure balance that water purifier is inside and outside, when user is by water purification delivery port water receiving, outside air enters in described water purifier by the hole of described ventilation anti-seepage housing, and can not enter in described water purifier by water purification delivery port, thus avoid the problem that outside air and water purification " water_air exchange " occur and causes water purification to be secondary polluted.
Simultaneously, described ventilation anti-seepage housing also has the effect of filtration while breathing freely, effectively prevent the materials such as the bacterium in outside air, virus, pernicious gas and dust enters in described water purifier, and in prior art, offer the water purifier of air-vent, because extraneous harmful substance can enter water purifier by air-vent, therefore usually need to increase antibacterial cotton on air-vent, by comparison, water purifier of the present invention without the need to arranging antibacterial cotton, therefore makes the simple cost of water purifier structure of the present invention low while avoiding " water_air exchange " problem.
In addition, the barrier properties of described ventilation anti-seepage housing makes water purifier of the present invention avoid traditional leakage water problem existing for the water purifier offering air-vent.
(2) water purifier of the present invention, described filtration, purification layer is 1 layer or multilayer, and described every layer of filtration, purification layer is all placed in a permeable appearance sand device, the outer wall of described permeable appearance sand device forms ripple glaze, above-mentionedly be arranged so that described filtration, purification layer is easy for installation, when filtering a certain purifying layer inefficacy in purifying layer and needing replacing, only need be namely replaceable by proposing in water purifier by the permeable appearance sand device being placed with this purifying layer, and shaping ripple glaze adds portable impetus on described permeable appearance sand device outer wall, and then add the convenience permeable appearance sand device being proposed operation, the problem making water purifier of the present invention avoid the filter core existed in prior art to need integral replacing, reduce the use cost of water purifier of the present invention.
(3) water purifier of the present invention, described mineralized layer is 1 layer or multilayer, dividing plate is provided with between adjacent described mineralized layer, adjacent described dividing plate is crisscross arranged up and down, water complications are made to flow through described mineralized layer, extend the mineralising flow process of water, make the various trace elements of water by abundant mineralising containing abundant needed by human body after water purifier process of the present invention.
(4) water purifier of the present invention, described every layer of mineralized layer is all seated in a permeable appearance stone implement, make described mineralized layer easy for installation, when certain one deck inefficacy in mineralized layer needs to change, only need be namely replaceable by proposing in water purifier by the permeable appearance stone implement being placed with this layer of mineralized layer, the problem making water purifier of the present invention avoid the Mineralizing core existed in prior art to need integral replacing, reduces the use cost of water purifier of the present invention.
In addition, described permeable appearance sand device also has the effect of filtration, purification, current can further be purified when described permeable appearance sand device, thus reduce the burden of filtration, purification layer, described filtration, purification layer is made to use common quartz sand, avoid in prior art the problem needing to use exquisite quartz sand, make the cost of water purifier of the present invention low.
(5) water purifier of the present invention, described ventilation anti-seepage housing, the particles of aggregates that described deflector and described dividing plate adopt is quartz sand, slag, one or more in haydite or glass microballoon, compared with using the water purifier of plastic material and metal material parts in prior art, water purifier of the present invention is corrosion-resistant, long service life, and the chemical stability of the inorganic material such as quartz sand is good, non-toxic, water purifier of the present invention is avoided problem that plastic material of the prior art or metal material water purifier Long-Time Service can discharge harmful substance in water.
(6) water purifier of the present invention, described ventilation anti-seepage housing, described deflector and described dividing plate form by described particles of aggregates and described hydrophobic binder bonding, and all have gas molecule can by but the impervious hole of liquid water molecules, i.e. described ventilation anti-seepage housing, described deflector and described dividing plate all have gas permeability, water purifier of the present invention is made to have gas permeability on the whole, and then enhance described water purifier keeps water purifier inside and outside air pressure balance ability by described hole, when user is by water purification delivery port water receiving, outside air enters in described water purifier by described hole, and can not enter in described water purifier by water purification delivery port, thus avoid the problem that outside air and water purification " water_air exchange " occur and causes water purification to be secondary polluted, the simultaneously filtration of described hole also effectively prevent the materials such as bacterium in outside air, virus, pernicious gas and dust and enters in described mineralizer water purification.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water purifier of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation with the water purifier of a permeable appearance sand device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation with the water purifier of multiple permeable appearance sand device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation with the water purifier of mineralized layer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation with the water purifier of permeable appearance stone implement of the present invention.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as: 1-ventilation anti-seepage housing, 2-raw water inlet, 3-gripper shoe, 4-filtration, purification layer, 4A-first quartz sand layer, 4B-second quartz sand layer, 4C-the 3rd quartz sand layer, the former water storage warehouse of 5-, 6-water purification storage warehouse, 7-water purification delivery port, 8-permeable appearance sand device, 9-convex shoulder, 10-convex edge, 11-fin, 12-flow control valve, 13-deflector, 14A-first dividing plate, 14B-second partition, 14C-the 3rd dividing plate, 15A-medical stone layer, 15B-manages rock layers, 15C-talcum layer, the permeable appearance stone implement of 16-.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of water purifier, refer to Fig. 1, it comprises: by particles of aggregates and the bonding ventilation anti-seepage housing 11 of hydrophobic binder, described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 spreads all over the hole having the 0.01-0.2mm formed between adjacent described particles of aggregates, hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, but liquid water molecules then due to the effect of hydrophobic binder not by the hole in this size range.Described particles of aggregates is the quartz sand of particle diameter 0.075-0.3mm, and described hydrophobic binder is Organic fluoride epoxy adhesive, and described hydrophobic binder accounts for 1% of described particles of aggregates quality.
Raw water inlet 2 is provided with at the top of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1; Gripper shoe 3 is provided with in described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 inside, gripper shoe 3 described in the present embodiment is preferably arranged on the middle part of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, described gripper shoe 3 is connected with described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 inwall, the shape of described gripper shoe 3 is identical with the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, described gripper shoe 3 offers permeable hole, described gripper shoe 3 is equipped with filtration, purification layer 4, described filtration, purification layer 4 level is paved with described gripper shoe 3, and namely described filtration, purification layer 4 is paved with the horizontal cross-section of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1; Described filtration, purification layer 4 is one deck quartz sand layer, and it has the effect that essence is filtered, and can cross and filter large granular impurity in water and some organic pollutants; Upper surface and described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 inwall of described filtration, purification layer 4 form former water storage warehouse 5, and lower surface and described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 inwall of described filtration, purification layer 4 form water purification storage warehouse 6; On the sidewall of bottom, the water purification delivery port 7 be connected with described water purification storage warehouse 6 is provided with at described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1.
The operation principle of water purifier of the present invention is: former water to be clean enters in former water storage warehouse 5 by described raw water inlet 2, flow through described filtration, purification layer 4 subsequently to purify, water after purification is stored in described water purification storage warehouse 6, and user is accessed by described water purification delivery port 7 when needed and purifies waste water.Because described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 has gas permeability, when raw water inlet 2 closes the space making water purifier formation integrally closed, extraneous air can enter in described water purifier by the hole of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, ensure that the air pressure balance that water purifier is inside and outside, when user is by water purification delivery port 7 water receiving, outside air enters in described water purifier by the hole of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, and can not enter in described water purifier by water purification delivery port 7, thus avoid the problem that outside air and water purification " water_air exchange " occur and causes water purification to be secondary polluted.Meanwhile, described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 also has the effect of filtration while breathing freely, and effectively prevent the materials such as the bacterium in outside air, virus, pernicious gas and dust and enters in described water purifier.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described filtration, purification layer 4 replaces with layer of active carbon layer, and it has the huge surface area formed by a large amount of micropore, adsorbablely purifies water except the organic pollution in anhydrating.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described filtration, purification layer 4 replaces with 2 layers, quartz sand layer and coral layer of sand is followed successively by by upstream to downstream, the particle diameter of the quartz sand of described quartz sand layer is greater than the particle diameter of the coral sand of described coral layer of sand, quartz sand layer is utilized to carry out tentatively crossing filtering large granular impurity and some organic pollutants to water body, recycling coral layer of sand carries out further filtration, purification to water body, coral sand can also discharge the materials such as a certain amount of amino acid, sodium glutamate simultaneously, adds nutrition to the water after purification.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described filtration, purification layer 4 replaces with 3 layers, and as shown in Figure 3, it is followed successively by downstream by upstream:
The first quartz sand layer 4A of particle diameter 2.360-3.350mm,
The second quartz sand layer 4B of particle diameter 0.380-0.830mm,
The 3rd quartz sand layer 4C of particle diameter 0.212-0.380mm.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described particles of aggregates replaces with the mixture that haydite and glass microballoon mix with weight ratio 2:1, the particle diameter of described haydite is 0.075-0.85mm, the particle diameter of described glass microballoon is 0.04-0.15mm, the hole of 0.02-0.3mm is formed between adjacent described particles of aggregates, hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, but liquid water molecules then due to the effect of hydrophobic binder not by the hole in this size range.Described hydrophobic binder replaces with organosilicon epoxy resin binding agent, and described hydrophobic binder accounts for 2% of described particles of aggregates quality.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described particles of aggregates replaces with the mixture that haydite and quartz sand mix with weight ratio 1:4, the particle diameter of described haydite is 0.05-0.3mm, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.06-0.112mm, the hole of 0.001-0.2mm is formed between adjacent described particles of aggregates, hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, but liquid water molecules then due to the effect of hydrophobic binder not by the hole in this size range.Described hydrophobic binder replaces with silicone sealants, and described hydrophobic binder accounts for 3% of described particles of aggregates quality.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described particles of aggregates replaces with the mixture that slag and quartz sand mix with weight ratio 4:6, the particle diameter of described slag is 0.09-0.3mm, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.05-0.1mm, the hole of 0.03-0.1mm is formed between adjacent described particles of aggregates, hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, but liquid water molecules then due to the effect of hydrophobic binder not by the hole in this size range.Described hydrophobic binder replaces with polyurethane adhesive, and described hydrophobic binder accounts for 1.5% of described particles of aggregates quality.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described hydrophobic binder replaces with polyester resin binder.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described hydrophobic binder replaces with phenolic resin adhesive.
Further, the present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, coatedly on described particles of aggregates is provided with hydrophobic resin film, and the film of hydrophobic resin described in the present embodiment is hydrophobicity epoxy resin film, and described hydrophobicity epoxy resin accounts for 8% of described particles of aggregates quality.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described hydrophobic resin film replaces with hydrophobic PTFE film, and described hydrophobic PTFE accounts for 3% of described particles of aggregates quality.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described hydrophobic resin film replaces with hydrophobicity phenolic resin film, and described hydrophobicity phenolic resins accounts for 1% of described particles of aggregates quality.
As disposable embodiment, described gripper shoe 3, on the basis of above-described embodiment, is replaced with permeable appearance sand device 8, refers to Fig. 2 by the present embodiment, and described filtration, purification layer 4 is integral-filled in described permeable appearance sand device 8; The sidewall that described permeable appearance sand device 8 has diapire and raises up along the surrounding of diapire, the shape of described diapire is identical with the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, described filtration, purification layer 4 is paved with described permeable appearance sand device 8 in the horizontal direction, and the laying of filtration, purification layer 4 described in the vertical direction is highly no more than the upper edge of described permeable appearance sand device 8; Described permeable appearance sand device 8 is plastic material, and the diapire of described permeable appearance sand device 8 offers permeable hole; Described permeable appearance sand device 8 is connected with clamping between described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, the mode that described clamping connects is: on the inwall of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, form convex shoulder 9, described convex shoulder 9 is suitable for supporting described permeable appearance sand device 8, thus realizes described permeable appearance sand device 8 and be connected with the clamping between described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1; Certainly, the mode that described clamping connects also can be: on the lateral wall of described permeable appearance sand device 8, form convex edge 10, refer to Fig. 3, the inwall of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 forms fin 11, and described fin 11 matches with described convex edge 10 thus realizes described permeable appearance sand device 8 and is connected with the clamping between described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, replaces with integral-filled for described filtration, purification layer 4 in described permeable appearance sand device 8: the every one deck in described filtration, purification layer 4 is filled in a permeable appearance sand device 8 respectively, refers to Fig. 3.Above-mentionedly be arranged so that the filtration, purification layer 4 of water purifier of the present invention is easy for installation, when filtering a certain purifying layer inefficacy in purifying layer 4 and needing replacing, only need be namely replaceable by proposing in water purifier by the permeable appearance sand device 8 being placed with this purifying layer, avoid the problem that the filter core existed in prior art needs integral replacing, reduce the use cost of water purifier.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described permeable appearance sand device 8 replaces with metal material, and the diapire of described permeable appearance sand device 8 offers permeable hole.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described permeable appearance sand device 8 replaces with ceramic material, and the diapire of described permeable appearance sand device 8 offers permeable hole.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, the material of described permeable appearance sand device 8 replaces with composite permeable brick disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN1966861B, namely the composition of described permeable appearance sand device 8 is identical with the composition of described composite water permeable brick, in the present embodiment, described permeable appearance sand device 8 has the permeable top layer and porous base course that combine, described permeable top layer by particle diameter 0.2-0.4mm quartz sand particle and Hydrophilic epoxy resin binder is bonding forms, the mass percent that described Hydrophilic epoxy resin binder accounts for quartz sand particle is 0.5%, described porous base course is non-fine concrete layer, and the Thickness Ratio of described permeable top layer and described porous base course is 2:3.Above-mentionedly be arranged so that the permeable aperture that the permeable aperture on the permeable top layer of described permeable appearance sand device 8 is less than described porous base course, current are when described permeable appearance sand device 8, the hole that permeable appearance sand device 8 has carries out further filtration, purification to water body, and the less permeable hole on permeable top layer is not easily blocked by impurity such as the silts in water, the larger permeable hole of porous base course then ensure that water rapid clockwise Channel Group goes out described permeable appearance sand device 8.The filtration, purification effect of described permeable appearance sand device 8 pairs of water bodys makes described filtration, purification layer 4 use common quartz sand, avoids in prior art the problem needing to use exquisite quartz sand, makes the cost of water purifier of the present invention low.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described permeable top layer replaces with by the quartz sand particle of particle diameter 0.05-0.2mm and hydrophilic polyurethane binding agent is bonding forms, and the mass percent that described hydrophilic polyurethane binding agent accounts for quartz sand particle is 1%; The Thickness Ratio of described permeable top layer and described porous base course replaces with 1:3.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described permeable top layer replaces with by the quartz sand particle of particle diameter 0.2-0.4mm and hydrophilic acrylic resin's binding agent is bonding forms, and the mass percent that described hydrophilic acrylic resin's binding agent accounts for quartz sand particle is 1.5%; The Thickness Ratio of described permeable top layer and described porous base course replaces with 2:7.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described permeable top layer replaces with by the quartz sand particle of particle diameter 0.05-2mm and Hydrophilic epoxy resin binder is bonding forms, and the mass percent that described Hydrophilic epoxy resin binder accounts for quartz sand particle is 3%; The Thickness Ratio of described permeable top layer and described porous base course replaces with 1:1.
Further, the present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, the lateral wall of described permeable appearance sand device 8 forms ripple glaze, refers to Fig. 3, above-mentioned setting adds the portable impetus of described permeable appearance sand device 8, and then adds the convenience being proposed by permeable appearance sand device 8 to operate.
Further, the present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, described raw water inlet 2 being provided with for regulating flow of inlet water to control the flow control valve 12 that liquid level is no more than described permeable appearance sand device 8 upper edge, referring to Fig. 3.
Further, the present embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, is provided with deflector 13 in the below of described filtration, purification layer 4, refers to Fig. 4, and described deflector 13 is plastic material, and certainly, described deflector 13 can also be metal material or ceramic material, described deflector 13 is shaped to middle high, the cusp configuration structure that surrounding is low, and leave gap between the sidewall of the edge of described deflector 13 and described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, the cylindrical shape first dividing plate 14A being suitable for supporting described deflector 13 is provided with in the below of described deflector 13, the lower end of described first dividing plate 14A has multiple leg, make on the bottom surface being placed on described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 that described first dividing plate 14A can be stable, thus the connection realized between described deflector 13 and described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, the setting of described leg also makes to form gap between the bottom of described first dividing plate 14A and the bottom surface of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, in the present embodiment, described leg is 3, 120 °, interval between adjacent described leg, described first dividing plate 14A is metal material.In the below of described deflector 13, between described first dividing plate 14A and the inwall of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, be provided with annular mineralized layer, mineralized layer described in the present embodiment is medical stone layer 15A; Form water purification storage warehouse 6 between the bottom surface of the region, the center of circle of described mineralized layer and the lower surface of described deflector 13 and described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1, be provided with the water purification delivery port 7 be connected with described water purification storage warehouse 6 in the bottom of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1.During water purifier work, under the guiding of described deflector 13, described mineralized layer is flowed into downwards along the gap between deflector 13 and ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 sidewall after water is flowed out by filtration, purification layer 4, after mineralized layer mineralising, flow into described water purification storage warehouse 6 by the gap bottom described first dividing plate 14A and between described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 bottom surface.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and the material of described deflector 13 replaces with identical with the material of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and the material of described first dividing plate 14A replaces with identical with the material of described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1.
As disposable embodiment, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and described leg replaces with 4,90 °, interval between adjacent described leg.
Further, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and set up a bedding rock layers 15B at described first dividing plate 14A towards the side of described water purification storage warehouse 6, refer to Fig. 4, the mineralized layer namely in the present embodiment is 2 layers; Be provided with second partition 14B at described reason rock layers 15B towards the side of described water purification storage warehouse 6, the material of described second partition 14B is identical with the material of described first dividing plate 14A; Leave gap between the top of described second partition 14B and described deflector 13, the bottom of described second partition 14B contacts with described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 bottom surface and connects.Above-mentionedly be arranged so that the bottom of described medical stone layer 15A communicates with the bottom of described reason rock layers 15B, the top of described reason rock layers 15B communicates with described water purification storage warehouse 6, thus make water complications flow through described mineralized layer, extend the mineralising flow process of water, make the various trace elements of water by abundant mineralising containing abundant needed by human body after water purifier of the present invention.
Further, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and set up one deck talcum layer 15C at described second partition 14B towards the side of described water purification storage warehouse 6, refer to Fig. 4, the mineralized layer namely in the present embodiment is 3 layers; Be provided with the 3rd dividing plate 14C at described talcum layer 15C towards the side of described water purification storage warehouse 6, the material of described 3rd dividing plate 14C is identical with the material of described first dividing plate 14A; The top of described 3rd dividing plate 14C contacts with described deflector 13 and connects, and the bottom of described 3rd dividing plate 14C contacts with described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1 bottom surface and connects, and is provided with a circle permeable hole in the bottom of described 3rd dividing plate 14C; That is, described first dividing plate 14A, second partition 14B and the 3rd dividing plate 14C are crisscross arranged up and down, be arranged so that the bottom of described medical stone layer 15A communicates with the bottom of described reason rock layers 15B like this, the top of described reason rock layers 15B communicates with the top of described talcum layer 15C, the bottom of described talcum layer 15C communicates with described water purification storage warehouse 6, thus make water complications flow through described mineralized layer, extend the mineralising flow process of water, make the various trace elements of water by abundant mineralising containing abundant needed by human body after water purifier of the present invention.
Further, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, described every layer of mineralized layer is all seated in a permeable appearance stone implement 16, refer to Fig. 5, described permeable appearance stone implement 16 has annular diapire and the edge sidewall upwardly along described annular diapire, namely the shape of described permeable appearance stone implement 16 is suitable for being contained between adjacent described dividing plate, or between the sidewall being suitable for being contained in described dividing plate and described ventilation anti-seepage housing 1; Described permeable appearance stone implement 16 adopts the material identical with described permeable appearance sand device 8 to make.Above-mentionedly be arranged so that the mineralized layer of water purifier of the present invention is easy for installation, when mineralized layer a certain in mineralized layer lost efficacy need to change time, only need be namely replaceable by proposing in water purifier by the permeable appearance stone implement 16 being placed with this mineralized layer.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. a water purifier, is characterized in that, comprising:
The ventilation anti-seepage housing (1) bondd by particles of aggregates and hydrophobic binder, described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1) has can be passed through but the intransitable hole of liquid water molecules by the gas molecule formed between adjacent described particles of aggregates, and the aperture of described hole is 0.001-0.3mm;
Raw water inlet (2) is provided with at the top of described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1);
Filtration, purification layer (4) is provided with in described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1) inside, the upper surface of described filtration, purification layer (4) and described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1) inwall form former water storage warehouse (5), and lower surface and described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1) inwall of described filtration, purification layer (4) form water purification storage warehouse (6);
The water purification delivery port (7) be connected with water purification storage warehouse (6) is provided with in the bottom of described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1).
2. water purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filtration, purification layer (4) is quartz sand layer.
3. water purifier according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described filtration, purification layer (4) is 1 layer or multilayer, and between adjacent described filtration, purification layer, the particle diameter of filter medium of upstream filtering purifying layer is greater than the particle diameter of filter medium of downstream filter purifying layer.
4., according to the arbitrary described water purifier of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described filtration, purification layer (4) is 3 layers of quartz sand layer, is followed successively by downstream by upstream:
First quartz sand layer (4A) of particle diameter 2.360-3.350mm,
Second quartz sand layer (4B) of particle diameter 0.380-0.830mm,
3rd quartz sand layer (4C) of particle diameter 0.212-0.380mm.
5., according to the arbitrary described water purifier of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, every layer of described filtration, purification layer is all placed in a permeable appearance sand device (8), and described permeable appearance sand device (8) is connected on the inwall of described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1),
Described raw water inlet (2) is provided with for regulating flow of inlet water to control the flow control valve (12) that liquid level is no more than described permeable appearance sand device (8) upper edge.
6. water purifier according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the lateral wall of described permeable appearance sand device (8) forms ripple glaze.
7. according to the arbitrary described water purifier of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, deflector (13) is provided with in the below of described filtration, purification layer (4), described deflector (13) is the cusp configuration structure that centre is high, surrounding is low, leaves gap between the edge of described deflector (13) and the sidewall of described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1);
The below of described deflector (13) is provided with annular mineralized layer, the region, the center of circle of described annular mineralized layer and form water purification storage warehouse (6) between the lower surface of described deflector (13) and the bottom surface of described ventilation anti-seepage housing (1).
8. water purifier according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described mineralized layer is 1 layer or multilayer, is provided with dividing plate between adjacent described mineralized layer, and adjacent described dividing plate is crisscross arranged up and down.
9. the water purifier according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, described deflector (13) and/or described dividing plate are bondd by described particles of aggregates and described hydrophobic binder and are formed, described deflector (13) and/or described dividing plate have the gas molecule that formed by adjacent described particles of aggregates can by but the impervious hole of liquid water molecules, the aperture of described hole is 0.001-0.3mm.
10., according to the arbitrary described water purifier of claim 7-9, it is characterized in that, described every layer of mineralized layer is all seated in the permeable appearance stone implement (16) of an annular.
11., according to the arbitrary described water purifier of claim 1-10, is characterized in that, described particles of aggregates is one or more in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon; The particle diameter of described particles of aggregates is 0.04-0.85mm.
12. according to the arbitrary described water purifier of claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, described hydrophobic binder is one or more in Organic fluoride epoxy adhesive, organosilicon epoxy resin binding agent, silicone sealants, polyurethane, alkyd resin and phenolic resins.
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| CN201210368584.9A CN103170170B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Water purifier |
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| CN201210368584.9A CN103170170B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Water purifier |
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| CN103170170B true CN103170170B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN104876299A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 嘉兴家乐福新能源有限公司 | High-quality long-path water softener |
| CN106807132A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-09 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of permeable groove for sewage disposal |
| CN112274979B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-12-14 | 倍杰特集团股份有限公司 | Pre-filter for resin oil removal equipment, water treatment filtering system and method |
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