CN103161457B - A kind of two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision - Google Patents
A kind of two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision Download PDFInfo
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- CN103161457B CN103161457B CN201310062919.9A CN201310062919A CN103161457B CN 103161457 B CN103161457 B CN 103161457B CN 201310062919 A CN201310062919 A CN 201310062919A CN 103161457 B CN103161457 B CN 103161457B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision, this two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision comprises model main body, piston type upper cover, high-intensity glass plate, support, bolt, rotating shaft, bolt hole, corrosion resistant plate, simulation wellbore hole, viton seal ring, movable supporting frame, universal wheel, locking device for rotating axle, visual window, base plate, bed bolt, rubber washer; High-intensity glass plate on base plate of the present invention, in piston type upper cover bottom, high-intensity corrosion resistant plate is set, the sand of pressing simulated formation to use between piston type upper cover corrosion resistant plate and high-intensity glass plate, arranges simulation wellbore hole at piston type upper cover, is used for Bonding pressure sensor; Distribute and be provided with visual window at model main body front and back sides; Preferably resolve the operating pressure that existing two-dimensional visualization flat plate model exists low, without pressure tap with without the problem of visual window, in addition, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, has good using value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil exploitation and research field, relate in particular to a kind of two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimentDevice.
Background technology
In oil exploitation, developing the working solution that can meet the various needs in oil field can produce the development effectiveness in oil fieldRaw material impact in order to develop better working solution and to evaluate the performance of this working solution, is studied its work simultaneouslyBy mechanism, need in laboratory experiment, carry out a large amount of simulated experiments, thereby reappear underground situation, checking workJourney process mechanism, model engineering technique, optimizes engineering parameter, and two-dimensional visualization flat plate model is normal thereinWith equipment, its object is to remove to simulate bottom from two-dimentional angle, and observed and be can't see by visible surfaceOccur in underground correlation circumstance, existing existing flat plate model has following weak point: the one, and operating pressure is low,Do not reach the residing pressure environment in stratum, thereby be not enough to illustrate situation about occurring under underground high-voltage situation;The 2nd, without pressure tap, cannot learn the inner actual pressure of model in experiment; The 3rd, without visual window, Wu FaguanExamine the actual conditions that occur when simulated formation in experiment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize a kind of two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision, be intended to solve existingThe operating pressure that exists of two-dimensional visualization flat plate model low, without pressure tap with without the problem of visual window.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision, described two dimensional visibleChanging flat plate model experimental provision comprises: model main body, piston type upper cover, high-intensity glass plate, support,Bolt, rotating shaft, bolt hole, corrosion resistant plate, simulation wellbore hole, viton seal ring, movable supporting frame,Universal wheel, locking device for rotating axle, visual window, base plate, bed bolt, rubber washer; Described model main bodyFront and back sides distributes described oval visual window is set, and described rotating shaft is arranged on the left and right of described model main bodyMiddle part, two sides, described model bottom part body arranges described high-intensity glass plate and base plate, and described bolt is equalThe upper surface of the described model main body of even distribution, described model main body connects high-intensity glass described in described base platePlate is sealed in the middle of described model main body and base plate, and described piston type upper cover connects described model main body, described inPiston type upper cover bottom arranges described corrosion resistant plate, in the top planes vertical direction of described piston type upper cover, establishesBe equipped with described simulation wellbore hole, the bottom of described piston type upper cover is provided with described viton seal ring, described in revolveRotating shaft is arranged on described movable supporting frame, and described universal wheel is arranged on the bottom of described movable supporting frame.
Further, described model main body adopt metal inwall through grinding be smooth plane justQuadra.
Further, described oval visual window adopts high-intensity glass plate to make.
Further, described model main body is by bed bolt and rubber washer connecting bottom board.
Further, described piston type upper cover is bolted model main body.
The sand of further, pressing simulated formation to use between described corrosion resistant plate and high-intensity glass plate.
Further, described rotating shaft is arranged on movable supporting frame by locking device for rotating axle.
Further, described movable supporting frame adopts high strength channel-section steel to make.
Further, be divided into 9 square indentations to described piston type upper cover uniform plane, in four jiaos and central authoritiesGroove in be provided with simulation use pit shaft.
Two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision provided by the invention, by the high-intensity glass on base platePlate, arranges high-intensity corrosion resistant plate in piston type upper cover bottom, piston type upper cover corrosion resistant plate and high strengthGlass plate between pressing simulated formation to use sand, a residing pressure environment in stratum is provided, be enough toSituation about occurring under underground high-voltage situation is described; By simulation wellbore hole being set at piston type upper cover, the company of being used forConnect pressure sensor, can learn the inner actual pressure of model in experiment; Divide at model main body front and back sidesCloth is provided with visual window, the actual conditions that occur can observe simulated formation in experiment time; Solve preferablyThe operating pressure that exists of existing two-dimensional visualization flat plate model low, without pressure tap with without the problem of visual window,In addition, the present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, and reliability and stability are high, has good promotional valueAnd using value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the piston type upper cover of the two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision that provides of the embodiment of the present invention is bowedView;
Fig. 2 is the piston type upper cover side of the two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision that provides of the embodiment of the present inventionView;
Fig. 3 is the unitary side view of the two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the base plate top view of the two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1, model main body; 2, piston type upper cover; 3, high-intensity glass plate; 4, support; 5,Bolt; 6, rotating shaft; 7, bolt hole; 8, corrosion resistant plate; 9, simulation wellbore hole; 10, fluorubber sealingCircle; 11, movable supporting frame; 12, universal wheel; 13, locking device for rotating axle; 14, visual window; 15, the endPlate; 16, bed bolt; 17, rubber washer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and realityExecute example, the present invention is further elaborated. Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described hereinOnly, in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision, and this two-dimensional visualization is flatSlab experimental provision comprises: model main body, piston type upper cover, high-intensity glass plate, support, bolt,Rotating shaft, bolt hole, corrosion resistant plate, simulation wellbore hole, viton seal ring, movable supporting frame, universal wheel,Locking device for rotating axle, visual window, base plate, bed bolt, rubber washer; Model main body front and back sides distributesOval visual window is set, and rotating shaft is arranged on the left and right sides middle part of model main body, model bottom part bodyHigh-intensity glass plate and base plate are set, and bolt is uniformly distributed the upper surface of model main body, and model main body connectsThe high-intensity glass plate of base plate is sealed in the middle of model main body and base plate, piston type upper cover link model main body,Piston type upper cover bottom arranges corrosion resistant plate, in the top planes vertical direction of piston type upper cover, is provided with simulationPit shaft, the bottom of piston type upper cover is provided with viton seal ring, and rotating shaft is arranged on movable supporting frame,Universal wheel is arranged on the bottom of movable supporting frame.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, model main body adopts metal inwall through grindingBe processed as smooth plane square framework.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, oval visual window adopts high-intensity glass plate to make.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, model main body is connected with rubber washer by bed boltBase plate.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, piston type upper cover is bolted model main body.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, between corrosion resistant plate and high-intensity glass plate, pressing mouldIntend the sand that stratum is used.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, rotating shaft is arranged on removable by locking device for rotating axleOn support.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, movable supporting frame adopts high strength channel-section steel to make.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be divided into piston type upper cover uniform plane 9 squaresGroove is provided with the pit shaft of simulation use in four jiaos and central groove.
Referring to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision is done further in detailThin description.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the two-dimensional visualization flat plate model of embodiment of the present invention experimentDevice mainly by model main body 1, piston type upper cover 2, high-intensity glass plate 3, support 4, bolt 5,Rotating shaft 6, bolt hole 7, corrosion resistant plate 8, simulation wellbore hole 9, viton seal ring 10, movable supporting frame11, universal wheel 12, locking device for rotating axle 13, visual window 14, base plate 15, bed bolt 16, rubber blanketCircle 17 compositions; Model main body 1 is square, and model main body 1 front and back sides is distributed with uses high-intensity glassThe oval visual window 14 that plate 3 is made, is provided with symmetrical rotating shaft 6, model master at left and right sides middle partBody 1 bottom is high-intensity glass plate 3 and thick base plate 15, and upper surface surrounding is evenly distributed with bolt 5;Between model main body 1 and base plate 15, pass through bed bolt 16 and rubber washer 17 by high-intensity glass plate 3In the middle of being sealed in; Piston type upper cover 2 surroundings are distributed with corresponding bolt hole 7, are connected with model main body 1,Its underpart is to have certain thickness corrosion resistant plate 8; Between corrosion resistant plate 8 and high-intensity glass plate 3The sand of pressing simulated formation to use is provided with several simulations in the top planes vertical direction of piston type upper cover 2Pit shaft 9; Be provided with viton seal ring 10 in the bottom of piston type upper cover 2, under high pressure can keep close for a long timeEnvelope; The rotating shaft 6 of model main body 1 is arranged on movable supporting frame 11, and universal wheel 12 is arranged on removableThe bottom of support 11; Model main body 1 is made of metal, and is a square frame, and its inwall adds through grindingWork is smooth plane, is beneficial to the operation of model piston type upper cover 2, and model main body 1 upper surface surrounding is dividedBe furnished with bolt 5, with fitting piston formula upper cover 2 for compacting sand, the left and right sides of model main body 1 frameworkCenter rotating shaft 6 is housed, the inner below of model main body 1 is provided with high strength glass 3; Piston type upper cover 2Steel plate by monoblock is made, and gabarit shape is consistent with main body with size, and piston type upper cover 2 planes are by equablyBe divided into 9 square indentations, in four jiaos and central groove, be provided with the pit shaft 9 of simulation use, on piston typeCover the bolt in the corresponding main body of 2 surperficial surrounding and have bolt hole 7, can utilize bolt to tighten, thereby make heightGlass 3, the piston type upper cover 2 of intensity are connected with model main body 1; Model overall weight is larger, movesMoving effort, therefore designed movable supporting frame 11, is made up of high strength channel-section steel, and its bottom loaded has universal wheel12 is convenient mobile, and model can be contained on movable supporting frame 11 by the rotating shaft of both sides 6, thereby makes modelMain body 1 can be overturn around axle, and movable supporting frame 11 is provided with locking device for rotating axle 13 with rotating shaft 6 junctions,Can be by model orientation arbitrarily angled with simulated formation inclination angle. Can dummy level stratum when visible surface horizontal positioned,Can simulated formation section when vertical placement, other angles are different angle stratum.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, not all at thisAny amendment of doing within bright spirit and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included in the present inventionProtection domain within.
Claims (1)
1. a two-dimensional visualization flat plate model experimental provision, is characterized in that, described two-dimensional visualization flat boardBath scaled model experimental device comprises: model main body, piston type upper cover, high-intensity glass plate, support, bolt,Rotating shaft, bolt hole, corrosion resistant plate, simulation wellbore hole, viton seal ring, movable supporting frame, universal wheel,Locking device for rotating axle, visual window, base plate, bed bolt, rubber washer;
Described model main body front and back sides distributes oval-shaped described visual window is set, and described rotating shaft is arranged onThe left and right sides middle part of described model main body, described model bottom part body arranges described high-intensity glass plateAnd base plate, described bolt is uniformly distributed the upper surface of described model main body, and described model main body connects the described endDescribed in plate, high-intensity glass plate is sealed in the middle of described model main body and base plate, and described piston type upper cover connectsDescribed model main body, described piston type upper cover bottom arranges described corrosion resistant plate, the top of described piston type upper coverIn facial planes vertical direction, be provided with described simulation wellbore hole, the bottom of described piston type upper cover is provided with described fluorineRubber seal, described rotating shaft is arranged on described movable supporting frame, can described in described universal wheel is arranged onThe bottom of traversing carriage;
It is smooth plane square frame through grinding that described model main body adopts metal inwallFrame;
Described oval visual window adopts high-intensity glass plate to make;
Described model main body is by bed bolt and rubber washer connecting bottom board;
Described piston type upper cover is bolted model main body;
The sand of pressing simulated formation to use between described corrosion resistant plate and high-intensity glass plate;
Described rotating shaft is arranged on movable supporting frame by locking device for rotating axle;
Described movable supporting frame adopts high strength channel-section steel to make;
Described piston type upper cover uniform plane ground is divided into 9 square indentations, at four jiaos and central grooveIn be provided with simulation use pit shaft.
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CN106437697B (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2023-03-21 | 西南石油大学 | Visual model for simulating five-point well pattern microscopic etching and use method thereof |
CN114075956B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2024-05-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Visual sintering-free flat sand filling model device and method |
CN112129640A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 江苏华安科研仪器有限公司 | Novel bearing device of reservoir inversion model |
CN113027431B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-09-07 | 东北石油大学 | Semi-sealed two-dimensional seepage model and manufacturing method thereof |
CN114624419B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-10-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | Visual development simulation device and experimental method for hydrate |
CN116044355B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-07-04 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Visual displacement device simulating non-uniform viscosity field and working method thereof |
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CN101046146A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-03 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Simulating experiment equipment for 2D exploitation of natural gas hydrate |
CN201526317U (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-07-14 | 山东中石大石仪科技有限公司 | Visualized flat plate model with upper-coated pressure |
WO2010107856A2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Smith International, Inc. | Relative and absolute error models for subterranean wells |
CN102720481A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-10 | 张金川 | Oil-gas migration and accumulation physical simulation experiment apparatus |
CN203412576U (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-01-29 | 西南石油大学 | Two-dimensional visible tablet model experimental device |
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN2487869Y (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2002-04-24 | 石油大学(北京)盆地与油藏研究中心 | Analogue Experiment device for 2-D oil gas migration and accumulation |
CN101046146A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-03 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Simulating experiment equipment for 2D exploitation of natural gas hydrate |
WO2010107856A2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Smith International, Inc. | Relative and absolute error models for subterranean wells |
CN201526317U (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-07-14 | 山东中石大石仪科技有限公司 | Visualized flat plate model with upper-coated pressure |
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