A kind of snowplow
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snowplow.
Background technology
Snowplow is a kind of common tool of clearing up in the winter time road surface garden accumulated snow.Existing snowplow is pressed and is advocated to be divided into two types: electric motor drives and gasoline engine drives.Existing electric snow machine generally carries out work by motor as the process slowing-down structures such as series excited machine, induction machine and magnet steel motor output to snow scraping blade, what it used substantially is AC power, owing to being subject to the spatial limitation of power supply and power line, preparation is more loaded down with trivial details, and working region is restricted; Engine snowplow is because of the Dynamical Cause using, and preparation is fairly simple, and working region is unrestricted, but engine snowplow is relatively electronic, has price high, machines cumbersome, and noise is the problem of environmental protection very much not; Existing snowplow is no matter the manual rocking bar that mostly is of electronic or engine drives turbine drive snow output spot direction, its position below handrail, the operation of need to stopping or bend over during operation, human engineering is bad; And existing electric snow machine is not with illuminating lamp, the extra light source of need of work at night substantially.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of snowplow, preparation is fairly simple, working region is unrestricted, machine is light, environmental protection and noise are little, do not need to stop or the operation of bending over during operation, have engine and AC electrical snowplow advantage concurrently, and self illumination, more meet human engineering.
For solving above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention adopts following scheme: a kind of snowplow, comprise body, be located at the snow scraping blade axle on body, described body is provided with brushless electric machine, the output shaft of described brushless electric machine drives snow scraping blade axle to rotate, described body is provided with to the controller of the battery component of brushless electric machine power supply and the work of control brushless electric machine, described battery component is electrically connected to brushless electric machine by controller, described controller is controlled battery component and is powered to brushless electric machine, on described controller, is connected with gauge tap.
As preferably, described output shaft is directly connected with snow scraping blade axle and drives snow scraping blade axle to rotate, the output shaft of described brushless electric machine is connected by threaded engagement with snow scraping blade axle, on described output shaft, the rotation direction of screw thread is contrary with the work rotation direction of brushless electric machine, one end of described snow scraping blade axle is provided with cutter shaft screw thread, and described output shaft is provided with snow scraping blade axle and is provided with the screwed hole matching in one end of cutter shaft screw thread.Simple in structure, machine is light, and noise is little, and transmission effect is better.
As preferably, described body is provided with casing, and described snow scraping blade axle, brushless electric machine are all located on casing, and the drive end bearing bracket of described brushless electric machine is provided with locating hole, described brushless electric machine by screw or bolt through locating hole and then be fixed on casing.Fixation, convenient disassembly.
As preferably, described body is provided with rotating snow output spot, and described body is provided with the drive motors that drives snow output spot to rotate, and described drive motors is provided with reducing gear, described drive motors rotates through reducing gear deceleration rear drive snow output spot, and described drive motors is electrically connected to battery component.Snow output spot is rotatable, practical and convenient.
As preferably, on described snow output spot inner periphery, there is snow output spot tooth, on described body, there is the gear being meshed with snow output spot tooth, described drive motors rotates and then drives snow output spot to rotate through reducing gear deceleration rear drive gear.By planetary gear construction, slowing down to coordinate drives snow output spot to rotate, effective.
As preferably, described body be provided with can be on body the gear shaft of axial rotation, described gear is fixed on gear shaft, described reducing gear rotates by belt driven gear axle, on described gear shaft and be equipped with the belt wheel of assembling belt on reducing gear.Rational in infrastructure, transmission effect is better.
As preferably, described body is provided with illuminating lamp, described illuminating lamp is located at the left-hand side of the snowplow handrail on body, described snowplow handrail is provided with support, described illuminating lamp is located on support, described illuminating lamp is electrically connected to battery component, between the lamp housing of described illuminating lamp and support, be provided with positioning tooth, described positioning tooth is provided with groove towards a side of support, described support is provided with the end-tooth matching with groove on positioning tooth, between described positioning tooth and lamp housing, be provided with positioning tooth is held out against to the spring on support, between described positioning tooth and lamp housing, be provided with restriction positioning tooth and lamp housing position-limit mechanism in relative rotation.Illuminating lamp angle is adjustable, relatively simple for structure.
As preferably, described position-limit mechanism comprises two limit ribs that are located on lamp housing and is located at the limited block on positioning tooth, described limited block is located between two limit ribs, described lamp housing is provided with circular concave station, described positioning tooth is provided with the first locating hole, described support is provided with the second locating hole, and described circular concave station is through together with the first locating hole is positioned at lamp housing, positioning tooth, support with the second locating hole, and described spring housing is located on circular concave station between lamp housing and positioning tooth.Simple in structure, easy for installation, screens is tight.
As preferably, described housing comprises left lamp housing and the right lamp housing fastening with left lamp housing, described is erected between left lamp housing and right lamp housing, the both sides of described support are equipped with end-tooth, between described left lamp housing and the left side of support, be equipped with spring and positioning tooth between described right lamp housing and the right side of support, described left lamp housing and between the positioning tooth in support left side, described right lamp housing and be equipped with restriction positioning tooth and lamp housing position-limit mechanism in relative rotation between the positioning tooth on support right side.Easy for installation, screens is tight.
As preferably, described support comprises left socle and the right support fastening with left socle, on described left socle and right support, be equipped with the second locating hole and end-tooth, described support is fastened teamed snowplow handrail and then is positioned on snowplow handrail by left socle and right support.Easy for installation.
Beneficial effect:
A kind of snowplow that the present invention adopts technique scheme to provide, preparation is fairly simple, and working region is unrestricted, machine is light, and environmental protection and noise are little, does not need to stop or bend over operation during operation, have engine and AC electrical snowplow advantage concurrently, and self illumination, human engineering more met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is power configuration structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is power configuration electrical schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of brushless electric machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that brushless electric machine of the present invention is connected with snow scraping blade axle;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of snow output spot of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is illuminating lamp assembling schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is mechanism's exploded view of the adjusting angle of illuminating lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the assembling relationship figure of illuminating lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of illuminating lamp parts of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, a kind of snowplow, comprise body 12, be located at the snow scraping blade axle 4 on body 12, described body 12 is provided with brushless electric machine 5, the output shaft 53 of described brushless electric machine 5 drives snow scraping blade axle 4 to rotate, described body 12 is provided with to the battery component 2 of brushless electric machine 5 power supplies and controls the controller 3 that brushless electric machine 5 is worked, described battery component 2 is electrically connected to brushless electric machine 5 by controller 3, described controller 3 is controlled battery component 2 to brushless electric machine 5 power supplies, on described controller 3, is connected with gauge tap 1.Described output shaft 53 is directly connected with snow scraping blade axle 4 and drives snow scraping blade axle 4 to rotate, the output shaft 53 of described brushless electric machine 5 is connected by threaded engagement with snow scraping blade axle 4, on described output shaft 53, the rotation direction of screw thread is contrary with the work rotation direction of brushless electric machine 5, one end of described snow scraping blade axle 4 is provided with cutter shaft screw thread 41, and described output shaft 53 is provided with snow scraping blade axle 4 and is provided with the screwed hole 52 matching in one end of cutter shaft screw thread 41.Described body 12 is provided with casing 6, and described snow scraping blade axle 4, brushless electric machine 5 are all located on casing 6, and the drive end bearing bracket 54 of described brushless electric machine 5 is provided with locating hole 51, and described brushless electric machine 5 is passed locating hole 51 and then is fixed on casing 6 by screw or bolt.Described body 12 is provided with rotating snow output spot 7, described body 12 is provided with the drive motors that drives snow output spot 7 to rotate, described drive motors is provided with reducing gear 11, described drive motors rotates through reducing gear 11 deceleration rear drive snow output spots 7, and described drive motors is electrically connected to battery component 2.On described snow output spot 7 inner peripherys, have snow output spot tooth 71, have the gear 101 being meshed with snow output spot tooth 71 on described body 12, described drive motors rotates and then drives snow output spot 7 to rotate through reducing gear 11 deceleration rear drive gear 101.Described body 12 be provided with can be on body 12 gear shaft 10 of axial rotation, described gear 101 is fixed on gear shaft 10, described reducing gear 11 rotates by belt 9 driven gear axles 10, is equipped with the belt wheel 8 that assembles belt 9 on described gear shaft 10 and on reducing gear 11.Described body 12 is provided with illuminating lamp 14, described illuminating lamp 14 is located at the left-hand side of the snowplow handrail 13 on body 12, described snowplow handrail 13 is provided with support 15, described illuminating lamp 14 is located on support 15, described illuminating lamp 14 is electrically connected to battery component 2, between the lamp housing of described illuminating lamp 14 and support 15, be provided with positioning tooth 16, described positioning tooth 16 is provided with groove towards a side of support 15, described support 15 is provided with the end-tooth 153 matching with groove on positioning tooth 16, between described positioning tooth 16 and lamp housing, be provided with positioning tooth 16 is held out against to the spring 17 on support 15, between described positioning tooth 16 and lamp housing, be provided with restriction positioning tooth 16 and lamp housing position-limit mechanism in relative rotation.Described position-limit mechanism comprises two limit ribs 143 that are located on lamp housing and is located at the limited block 161 on positioning tooth 16, described limited block 161 is located between two limit ribs 143, described lamp housing is provided with circular concave station 144, described positioning tooth 16 is provided with the first locating hole 162, described support 15 is provided with the second locating hole 154, together with described circular concave station 144 is positioned at lamp housing, positioning tooth 16, support 15 with the second locating hole 154 through the first locating hole 162, described spring 17 is set on circular concave station 144 between lamp housing and positioning tooth 16.Described housing comprises left lamp housing 142 and the right lamp housing 141 fastening with left lamp housing 142, described support 15 is located between left lamp housing 142 and right lamp housing 141, the both sides of described support 15 are equipped with end-tooth 153, between described left lamp housing 142 and the left side of support 15, be equipped with spring 17 and positioning tooth 16 between described right lamp housing 141 and the right side of support 15, described left lamp housing 142 and between the positioning tooth 16 in support 15 left sides, described right lamp housing 141 and be equipped with restriction positioning tooth 16 and lamp housing position-limit mechanism in relative rotation between the positioning tooth 16 on support 15 right sides.Described support 15 comprises left socle 152 and the right support 151 fastening with left socle 152, on described left socle 152 and right support 151, be equipped with the second locating hole 154 and end-tooth 153, described support 15 is fastened teamed snowplow handrail 13 and then is positioned on snowplow handrail 13 by left socle 152 and right support 151.
The present invention adopts high-power and high efficiency brushless electric machine 5 directly to connect snowplow snow scraping blade axle 4 by threaded engagement, battery component 2 adopts ripe high-capacity lithium battery, the controller 3 of brushless electric machine 5 is arranged on casing 6 inside, the two power supply main lines that have on it are connected on the lithium battery being arranged in panel, three phase lines are connected on brushless electric machine 5, and two control signal wires are connected to a switch of often opening 1.The course of work is switch 1 conducting, and controller 3 receives working signal, and controller 3 starts work phase place successively according to internal processes, realizes the continuous operation of brushless electric machine 5; Control signal disconnects, and controller 3 cuts off the power supply of brushless electric machine 5, and brushless electric machine 5 quits work.Brushless electric machine of the present invention connects snow scraping blade axle can also other suitable structure.
For the more convenient simpler direction that snowplow goes out snow that changes in the process of sweeping away snow, the snow output spot 7 that the present invention adopts drive motors to be decelerated to rational rotating speed rear drive snowplow through reducing gear 11 rotates, thereby change, snow direction.Drive motors is preferably a kind of small power DC magneto, the planetary gear speed-reduction that the present invention adopts reducing gear 11 to coordinate with snow output spot 7, also can adopt other slowing-down structures, on snow output spot 7, there is snow output spot tooth 71, snowplow casing 6 inside are provided with the gear 101 being meshed with snow output spot tooth 71, drive motors is arranged on reducing gear 11, reducing gear 11 can directly or indirectly drive the gear 101 being meshed with snow output spot tooth 71, drive motors connects on battery component 2 by a kind of deflector rod switch of often opening (Open-Close-Open type), specifically the both positive and negative polarity of battery component 2 is connected on two pins that switch often leaves, the both positive and negative polarity of drive motors is connected on other two pins, when switch is in normally open position, drive motors and battery component 2 disconnect, drive motors is not worked, snow output spot 7 is fixed on a position, when driving lever pushes on one side, the positive pole of drive motors is linked the positive pole of battery component 2, the negative pole of drive motors is linked the negative pole of battery component 2, drive motors forward drive slowing-down structure 11 is guided out thrush 7 and rotates, when in-position, unclamp driving lever self-return to normally open position, drive motors power-off runs out of steam, snow output spot 7 is fixed on this position, when driving lever pushes another side, the positive pole of drive motors is linked the negative pole of battery component 2, the positive pole of drive motors is linked the negative pole of battery component 2, drive motors reverse drive slowing-down structure 11 is guided out thrush 7 and rotates, when in-position, unclamp driving lever self-return to normally open position, drive motors power-off runs out of steam, and snow output spot 7 is fixed on current position.In the present invention, belt transmission structure can also be realized by structures such as gear, friction pulley, sprocket wheels.
For snowplow also can easily be worked at night, the present invention is provided with the illuminating lamp 14 of adjustable-angle at the left-hand side of snowplow handrail 13.The angle adjustable structure mainly coordinating by the groove on a spring 17 and positioning tooth 16 and end-tooth 153 is realized, positioning tooth 16 contrasts bright lamp 14 and radially fixes, during adjustment, pull left lamp housing 142, because the factor that profile of tooth coordinates, groove on positioning tooth 16 is relative with end-tooth 153 to be staggered and makes positioning tooth 16 overcome the height that moves a profile of tooth after the power of spring 17, left lamp housing 142 and left socle 152 relatively rotate, remove strength under the pressure of spring 17 groove on positioning tooth 16 and end-tooth 153 again coordinate, illuminating lamp 14 integral body are fixed up, certainly illuminating lamp 14 also can be connected by the structure of other rational adjustable-angles with snowplow handrail 13.
The present invention has engine and AC electrical snowplow advantage concurrently, more meets human engineering, environmental protection and low noise.