CN102690225B - New synthetic method of bazedoxifene - Google Patents

New synthetic method of bazedoxifene Download PDF

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CN102690225B
CN102690225B CN201210103696.1A CN201210103696A CN102690225B CN 102690225 B CN102690225 B CN 102690225B CN 201210103696 A CN201210103696 A CN 201210103696A CN 102690225 B CN102690225 B CN 102690225B
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benzyloxy
heptan
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CN102690225A (en
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葛敏
叶援赞
付明伟
胡春晨
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Suzhou First Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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NANJING ACESYS PHARMATECH CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a new synthetic method of bazedoxifene. Bazedoxifene is prepared by the steps of bromination, substitution, reductive amination, substitution, cyclization, deprotection, and the like of azepane which is selected as a raw material. The synthetic method of the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple and convenient operating process, easily obtained reagent, and low cost.

Description

The synthetic method of WAY 140424
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis, particularly, the present invention relates to the synthetic method for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis medicine WAY 140424.
(2) technical background
WAY 140424, English name Bazedoxifene, an indole derivatives, its chemistry 1-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-2-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole-5-phenol by name.Its chemical structural formula is as follows:
WAY 140424 is developed by Wyeth at first, is third generation selective estrogen receptor modulators.In April, 2009, commodity were called Conbriza, are used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Italy and Spain's listing.
The WAY 140424 synthetic method of current bibliographical information mainly contains two.
1, EP0802183, JP1998036346, US5998402 is that starting raw material replaces through ethyl bromoacetate with p-Hydroxybenzylalcohol, sulfur oxychloride chloro obtains ethyl 2-(4-(chloromethyl) phenoxy group) acetic ester, ethyl 2-(4-((5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole-1-base) methyl) phenoxy group) acetic ester is generated again with the reaction of intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole, through bromo, a word used for translation ring in heptan replaces, deprotection obtains WAY 140424.Synthetic route is as follows:
There is following shortcoming in this route:
(1) on indoles N, substitution reaction productive rate is low, and the reagent sodium hydride used not easily is preserved
(2) there is to LAH active agent hidden danger such as preserving safety equally in reduction
(3) during indole synthesis, productive rate is low, only has 50%-60%, and after indoles cyclization, also have four-step reaction, and initial charging capacity is increased, and improves synthesis cost.
(4) impurity of a word used for translation ring in heptan modification reaction generation is wayward, and in the end a few step carries out the difficulty that modification directly can increase finished product purifying.
2, EP1025077, WO9919293 is that starting raw material replaces through 1-(2-chloroethyl) a word used for translation ring in heptan with p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, sodium borohydride reduction, sulfur oxychloride chloro obtains 1-(2-(4-(chloromethyl) phenoxy group) ethyl) a word used for translation ring in heptan, react with intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole again and generate 1-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole, last deprotection obtains WAY 140424.Synthetic route is as follows:
This route carries out the shortcoming that a word used for translation ring in heptan is modified after solving previous routes, but still there is following deficiency:
(1), during the sodium borohydride reduction of phenyl aldehyde reacts, the sodium borohydride equivalents of use is high, and cancellation needs the plenty of time and produces a large amount of flammable explosive hydrogen, there is potential safety hazard
(2) on indoles N, substitution reaction productive rate is low, and the reagent sodium hydride used not easily is preserved
Above two kinds of methods all use intermediate 5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole, and its syntheti c route is as follows
This reaction yield only has 50%-60% should not be placed on route first half.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention improves on the route basis that forefathers provide, and object there are provided a kind of new synthetic method, and overall yield is high, easy and simple to handle, and synthesis cost is low.
In order to reach above-mentioned requirements, the present invention adopts a word used for translation ring in heptan (1) for raw material is through 1, 2-ethylene dibromide (2) replaces afterwards and p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3) is obtained by reacting intermediate 4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenyl aldehyde (4), intermediate (4) and 4-(benzyloxy) aniline (5) reduction amination generate key intermediate N-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-4-(benzyloxy) aniline (6), intermediate (6) and 1-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-2-monobromethane-1-ketone (7) cyclization generate 1-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole (8), intermediate (8) deprotection obtains finished product WAY 140424.Without any bibliographical information before this route, concrete synthetic route is as follows:
The beneficial effect of present method is:
(1) adopt glycol dibromide to replace chlorine, add the activity of substitution reaction
(2) intermediate (4) and (5) reduction amination generate intermediate (6), and reaction conditions is gentle, and productive rate is high, and purifying is convenient
(3) adopt intermediate (6) and (7) cyclization, shorten reactions steps, improve overall conversion.
(4) route is avoided using sodium hydride, the inflammable and explosive active agent such as Lithium Aluminium Hydride
(5) there is no bibliographical information before this method, there is novelty, the protection of Yuan Yan house journal can be got around.
(4) embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, this invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: the synthesis the first step of intermediate 4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenyl aldehyde (4): the synthesis of intermediate 1-(2-bromotrifluoromethane) a word used for translation ring in heptan (2)
In 2L there-necked flask, add a word used for translation ring in heptan (1) 100g, glycol dibromide (2) 246.2g, and salt of wormwood 208.9g, finally add acetonitrile 1.25L, treats allly to mix post-heating 100 degree reaction.After TLC detection reaction terminates, reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, crosses and filter salt of wormwood, filtrate decompression is removed organic solvent, steam residual 800mL methylene dichloride to dissolve, wash with water 2-3 time, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, decompression removing methylene dichloride obtains oily 185.5g, productive rate 89.1%
Second step: the synthesis of intermediate 4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenyl aldehyde (4)
In 2L there-necked flask, add 1-(2-bromotrifluoromethane) a word used for translation ring in heptan (2) 100g, p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (3) 77.02g, and salt of wormwood 100.57g, finally add acetonitrile 1.0L, treats allly to mix post-heating 50 degree reaction.After TLC detection reaction terminates, reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, crosses and filter salt of wormwood, filtrate decompression is removed organic solvent, steam residual 800mL methylene dichloride to dissolve, with washing with water 2-3 time, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, decompression removing methylene dichloride obtains product 111.5g, productive rate 93.0%
Embodiment 2: the synthesis of intermediate N (4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-4-(benzyloxy) aniline (6)
4-(benzyloxy) aniline (5) 50.0g is added in 1L there-necked flask, 4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenyl aldehyde (4) 74.4g, use 500mL dissolve with ethanol, reaction system ice-water bath is cooled to 0-5 degree, slowly add sodium triacetoxy borohydride 106.3g in batches, add rear reaction solution and be warming up to 35 degree, stirring reaction.TLC detection reaction terminates rear reaction solution and is cooled to 0-5 degree, slowly adds water 200mL wherein, and add stirring two lab scale, layering, abandons aqueous phase, and organic phase obtains product 85.5g through purification by silica gel column chromatography, productive rate 79.2% after concentrating and doing
The synthesis of embodiment 3:1-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole (8)
N-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-4-(benzyloxy) aniline (6) 5.0g is added in 25mL single port bottle, 1-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-2-monobromethane-1-ketone (7) 9.2g, and triethylamine 2.9g, with 4mLN, dinethylformamide dissolves, stir lower heating 120 degree reaction, TLC detection reaction terminates rear reaction solution and is cooled to 0-5 degree, pour in 20mL water, after being extracted with ethyl acetate, in methyl alcohol, recrystallization obtains solid 10.3g, productive rate 55.0%.
Embodiment 4: the synthesis of WAY 140424
1-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole (8) 5.0g is added in 100mL single port bottle, dissolve with 38mL Glacial acetic acid, add palladium carbon 500mg, react under hydrogen, after TLC detection reaction terminates, suction filtration removing palladium carbon, filtrate decompression is except desolventizing, the crude product obtained obtains WAY 140424 1.6g through silica gel column chromatography, productive rate 44.4%

Claims (1)

1. a synthetic method for WAY 140424, its step is as follows:
The synthesis of intermediate N (4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-4-(benzyloxy) aniline as shown in chemical formula 6 is obtained with reduction amination by intermediate 4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in the heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenyl aldehyde such as shown in chemical formula 4 and the 4-as shown in chemical formula 5 (benzyloxy) aniline; Reductive agent used is sodium triacetoxy borohydride or sodium borohydride; Temperature of reaction is 35 degree; Reaction solvent is ethanol, methyl alcohol, methylene dichloride, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or toluene; 4-(benzyloxy) aniline as shown in chemical formula 5 and the mol ratio of reductive agent are 1: 2;
N-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-4-(benzyloxy) aniline in the synthesis of intermediate 1-(4-(2-(a word used for translation ring in heptan-1-base) oxyethyl group) phenmethyl)-5-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy) the phenyl)-3-Methyl-1H-indole as shown in chemical formula 8 as shown in chemical formula 6 is 1: 2.5 with the mol ratio of 1-(4-(benzyloxy) the phenyl)-2-monobromethane-1-ketone as shown in chemical formula 7; Alkali used is triethylamine; Solvent for use is DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); Temperature of reaction is 120 degree.
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CN104774170A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-15 江苏柯菲平医药股份有限公司 Separation preparation method of bazedoxifene acetate impurity A
CN103739540B (en) * 2014-01-20 2016-05-04 华润赛科药业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of bazedoxifene acetate intermediate
CN103864665B (en) * 2014-03-04 2016-03-02 苏州特瑞药业有限公司 The preparation method of bazedoxifene acetate
CN103772261B (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-02-18 苏州立新制药有限公司 Preparation method of bazedoxifene
CN103864666B (en) * 2014-03-04 2016-04-06 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 WAY 140424 intermediate and preparation method thereof
CN117693682A (en) * 2021-07-14 2024-03-12 复旦大学 Methods of screening for compounds useful for treating or preventing mHTT-associated neurodegenerative diseases, target proteins, and compounds

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