CN102584795B - Preparing method of crizotinib - Google Patents

Preparing method of crizotinib Download PDF

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CN102584795B
CN102584795B CN201210009870.6A CN201210009870A CN102584795B CN 102584795 B CN102584795 B CN 102584795B CN 201210009870 A CN201210009870 A CN 201210009870A CN 102584795 B CN102584795 B CN 102584795B
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CN102584795A (en
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唐虹
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Yangzhou Sanyao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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JIANGSU FUZE PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparing method of crizotinib. The preparing comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing (S)-construction phenethyl alcohol by taking acetophenone the structural formula of which is shown in a formula (1) as a raw material; 2) preparing a nitrocompound; 3) preparing an aromatic amine compound; 4) preparing a bromo-compound; 5) preparing an N-Boc compound; and 6) preparing the crizotinib. Compared with the prior art, the preparing method of the crizotinib has the advantages that 1, the conventional biological enzymatic method and chemical resolution method are replaced by an organic micromolecule catalysis method, thus the whole line is short in reaction cycle, high in yield, simple in operation, wide in raw material source and low in price; and 2) the preparing method of the crizotinib is high in total yield, the obtained product has high optical purity, the required reaction condition and reaction process are easy to control, and a new choice is provided for preparation and production of the medicament crizotinib.

Description

A kind of preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine, belong to medical synthesis technical field.
Background technology
(R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine is the competitive micromolecular inhibitor of the ATP with the kinase catalytic activity of c-Met that a kind of oral administration biaavailability is higher, it can effectively suppress the phosphorylation of c-Met, and can effectively suppress in vitro cell proliferation, the migration and invasion (IC50 value is 5~20nmolPL) that c-Met relies on, in addition, it can also effectively suppress the vascularization that HGF stimulates the endothelial cell proliferation cause and invasion and attack and serum stimulation to cause.(R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine tolerance is good, and its anti-tumor activity presents obvious dose-dependently [CancerRes., 2007,67 (9): 44082-44171].
The English name of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine:
(R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) pyridin-2-amine; Molecular formula: C 21h 22cl 2fN 5o; Molecular weight: 449.12; Outward appearance: white powder.
Structural formula is as follows:
Figure GDA0000458775350000011
In the synthesis step of c-Met inhibitor (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine, the asymmetric synthesis of intermediate (2) is the key of synthesising target compound.Mainly contain at present two kinds of synthesis techniques:
1) original patent (WO2006021881A2, WO2007066187A2, WO2009036404A2) discloses the synthetic of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine and key intermediate (2).Above-mentioned publication is mainly to see following formula by the synthetic key intermediate (2) of method of esterase catalyzed hydrolysis; take substituted acetophenone as raw material through reduction, acetylize two steps obtain compd A 2; A2 obtains the mixture of S2 and R1 again by enzymatic method; continue the mixture that methylsulfonyl obtains R3 and S2; acetylize, hydrolysis obtains key intermediate (2).The shortcoming of the method is: 1. the enzymic catalytic reaction required time of compd A 2 is long, severe reaction conditions; 2. reaction yield is low, complicated operation, experiment poor reproducibility; 3. enzyme catalyst is expensive; 4. be difficult to large-scale industrial production.
Figure GDA0000458775350000021
2) chemical resolution method (CN101735198A)
With raceme phenylethyl alcohol with the separated chirality that obtains after resolving agent (0.5-0.9 equivalent) condensation for phenylethyl alcohol (2), further through polystep reactions such as condensations, reduction, bromo, coupling, deprotection, prepare (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine.The inventive method is prepared (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine, and raw material is easy to get, reaction conditions gentle, optical purity is good, but split, a step is the highest can only 50% yield, so whole route yield (seeing following formula) on the low side.
Figure GDA0000458775350000022
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome available technology adopting biological enzyme, step number is many, cycle is long and chemical resolution method yield is low, the shortcoming that is unfavorable for scale operation, provide a kind of employing asymmetry catalysis method one-step synthesis key intermediate (2) with low cost, easy and simple to handle, yield is high, optical purity good and be applicable to the preparation method of the (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine of scale operation.
The preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) take structural formula methyl phenyl ketone is as the formula (1) raw material, in solvent by the catalysis of organic micromolecule catalyst Cat*, at reductive agent metal borohydride A 1with trialkylchlorosilane A 2effect under, asymmetric reduction is the phenylethyl alcohol of structural formula (S)-configuration as the formula (2), temperature of reaction is 20~80 ℃;
Figure GDA0000458775350000031
2) by the phenylethyl alcohol of (the S)-configuration making in previous step in solvent with reactant A 3, reactant A 4and structural formula 2-nitro-3-pyridone is as the formula (3) at catalyzer C 1the lower reaction of effect obtains structural formula nitro-compound as the formula (4), described reactant A 3for triphenyl phosphorus, described reactant A 4for DEAD or DIAD, temperature of reaction is-20~30 ℃;
Figure GDA0000458775350000032
3) by the structural formula making in previous step nitro-compound as the formula (4) in solvent with reductive agent A 5reaction generating structure formula aromatic amine compound as the formula (5), temperature of reaction is-20~30 ℃;
4) by the structural formula making in previous step aromatic amine compound as the formula (5) in solvent with compd A 6reaction generating structure formula bromo-derivative as the formula (6), described A 6for brominated reagent NBS or bromine, temperature of reaction is-20~30 ℃;
Figure GDA0000458775350000034
5) by bromo-derivative as the formula (6) of the structural formula making in previous step and structural formula boric acid ester as the formula (7) in solvent with alkali A 7with catalyzer C 2acting in conjunction generating structure formula N-Boc compound as the formula (8), temperature of reaction is 0~130 ℃;
Figure GDA0000458775350000041
6) by the structural formula making in previous step N-Boc compound as the formula (8) in solvent with sour A 8reaction obtains structural formula (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine as the formula (9), and temperature of reaction is-10~50 ℃.
Figure GDA0000458775350000042
Hydroborate A in described step (1) 1be selected from sodium borohydride, POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE, lithium borohydride, zinc borohydride; Described trialkylchlorosilane A 2be selected from trimethylchlorosilane, chlorotriethyl silane, tri-tert chlorobutane or TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE; Described organic micromolecule catalyst Cat* is selected from (S)-diphenylprolinol; Described solvent is alcohols, ethers or its mixed solvent; Described temperature of reaction is 70 ℃.
Catalyzer C1 in described step (2) is DMAP (DMAP); Described solvent is ether solvent; Described temperature of reaction is room temperature.
Described ether solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether.
Reductive agent A in described step (3) 5for reduced iron powder or zinc powder; Described solvent is protic solvent; Described temperature of reaction is room temperature.
Described protic solvent is selected from ethanol, acetic acid or its mixed solvent.
Solvent in described step (4) is tetracol phenixin; Described temperature of reaction is room temperature.
A in described step (5) 7for alkali-metal carbonate or supercarbonate; Described C 3for palladium, four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums or dichloro two triphenyl phosphorus palladiums; Described solvent is polar aprotic solvent; Temperature of reaction is 87 ℃.
Described A 7for salt of wormwood, described solvent is dimethyl formamide.
Sour A in described step (6) 8for HCl or trifluoroacetic acid; Described solvent is in ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane or the mixed solvent of its two or more solvents; Temperature of reaction is 25 ℃.
The preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine of the present invention, compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention uses organocatalysis method to replace existing biological enzyme and chemical resolution method, and the whole piece route reaction cycle is short, and yield is high, simple to operate, and raw material sources are wide, cheap;
2, the method total recovery of preparing (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine provided by the invention high, product optical purity high, react required condition and reaction process is easy to control, for the preparation of medicine (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine and produce new selection is provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the preparation flow figure of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mass spectrum of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine of the present invention 1hNMR report.
Embodiment
By the following examples the present invention is further described, but not in order to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1 prepares (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
The method of preparing (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of the phenylethyl alcohol of (S)-configuration
The trimethylchlorosilane (130g, 1.2mol) newly steaming is joined to the dry THF (5L) of sodium borohydride (45g, 1.2mol).Reaction mixture, 70 ℃ of heating 1 hour, is chilled to room temperature, adds the THF solution (0.1mol, 2L) of (S)-diphenylprolinol.When without γ-ray emission, slowly add the THF solution (1mol, 2L) of methyl phenyl ketone.After reacting completely, add the aqueous hydrochloric acid (5L) of 2N.With ether (10L) extraction three times.The organic phase merging is with saturated common salt water washing three times.Dry, concentrated.Obtain white solid, yield 98%, ee value: 96%.
2) preparation of nitro-compound
By 94g triphenylphosphine, 52g phenylethyl alcohol and 38g3-hydroxyl-nitropyridine are dissolved in 200mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), are cooled to 0 ℃, add the DIAD of 72.4g.Mixture is stirring at room 3h under nitrogen protection, after TLC detection reaction is complete, and concentration of reaction solution, thick product column chromatography (EA:HEX=1:4) obtains white solid nitro-compound, yield: 85%.
3) preparation of aromatic amine compound
By after 41g nitro-compound and 200mL acetic acid and the mixing of 220mL ethanol, slowly add 6.95g iron filings, then, slowly be warming up to reflux state and stir 1 hour, after TLC detection reaction is complete, adding 500mL ether and 500mL water, reaction solution neutralizes with sodium carbonate, layering, and organic phase is with NaHCO 3the aqueous solution, dry after water and salt solution washing, filter, concentrated, obtain pink solid, yield: 96%.
4) preparation of bromo-derivative
35g aromatic amine compound is dissolved in acetonitrile, is down to 0 ℃, add 20.7gNBS, stir 15 minutes, concentrated, add ether and water, after organic phase is dry, obtain yellow solid bromo-derivative, yield 97%.
5) preparation of N-Boc compound
7.08g bromo-derivative and 6.4g boric acid ester are dissolved in 70mLDMF, add containing 5.4gNa 2cO 3the 17mL aqueous solution, with nitrogen replacement air three times, add 596mgPd (PPh 3) 2cl 2use again nitrogen replacement air three times, reaction mixture is warmed up to 87 ℃ and stirs 16 hours, after TLC detection reaction is complete, is down to room temperature, add the dilution of 600mL ethyl acetate, diatomite filtration, with ethyl acetate washing, the ethyl acetate of merging is concentrated after with dried over sodium sulfate, thick product is through column chromatography purification, yield: 65%.
6) preparation of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
Solid 100mgN-Boc compound is dissolved in a small amount of methylene dichloride, 0 ℃ of stirring, adds the ethyl acetate solution 2mL of 4NHCl, stir after 20 minutes, after TLC detection reaction is complete, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, add 10mL water, with sodium bicarbonate solid, regulate pH=10, dry after use dichloromethane extraction, concentrated, recrystallization, obtain off-white color solid, yield 90%, ee%:99%.
Embodiment 2 prepares (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
The preparation method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of the phenylethyl alcohol of (S)-configuration
The trimethylchlorosilane (130g, 1.2mol) newly steaming is joined to the dry THF (5L) of POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE (65g, 1.2mol).Reaction mixture, 70 ℃ of heating 1 hour, is chilled to room temperature, adds the THF solution (0.1mol, 2L) of (S)-diphenylprolinol.When without γ-ray emission, slowly add the THF solution (1mol, 2L) of methyl phenyl ketone.After reacting completely, add the aqueous hydrochloric acid (5L) of 2N.With ether (10L) extraction three times.The organic phase merging is with saturated common salt water washing three times.Dry, concentrated.Obtain white solid, yield 96%, ee value: 96%.
2) preparation of nitro-compound
By 94g triphenylphosphine, 52g phenylethyl alcohol and 38g3-hydroxyl-nitropyridine are dissolved in 200mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), are cooled to 0 ℃, add the DEAD of 62.4g.Mixture is stirring at room 3h under nitrogen protection, after TLC detection reaction is complete, and concentration of reaction solution, thick product column chromatography (EA:HEX=1:4) obtains white solid nitro-compound, yield 83%.
3) preparation of aromatic amine compound
By after 41g nitro-compound and 200mL acetic acid and the mixing of 220mL ethanol, slowly add 6.95g iron filings, then, slowly be warming up to reflux state and stir 1 hour, after TLC detection reaction is complete, adding 500mL ether and 500mL water, reaction solution neutralizes with sodium carbonate, layering, and organic phase is with NaHCO 3the aqueous solution, dry after water and salt solution washing, filter, concentrated, obtain a pink solid, yield: 93%.
4) preparation of bromo-derivative
35g aromatic amine compound is dissolved in acetonitrile, is down to 0 ℃, add 20.7gNBS, stir 15 minutes, concentrated, add ether and water, after organic phase is dry, obtain yellow solid bromo-derivative, yield: 95%.
5) preparation of N-Boc compound
7.08g bromo-derivative and 6.4g boric acid ester are dissolved in 70mLDMF, add containing 5.4gNa 2cO 3the 17mL aqueous solution, with nitrogen replacement air three times, add 596mgPd (PPh 3) 2cl 2use nitrogen replacement air three times, reaction mixture is warmed up to 87 ℃ and stirs 16 hours again, after TLC detection reaction is complete, be down to room temperature, add the dilution of 600mL ethyl acetate, diatomite filtration, washs by ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate merging is concentrated after with dried over sodium sulfate, thick product, through column chromatography purification, obtains light yellow solid, yield 62%.
6) preparation of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
Solid 100mgN-Boc compound is dissolved in a small amount of methylene dichloride, 0 ℃ of stirring, adds the ethyl acetate solution 2mL of 4NHCl, stir after 20 minutes, after TLC detection reaction is complete, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, add 10mL water, with sodium bicarbonate solid, regulate pH=10, dry after use dichloromethane extraction, concentrated, recrystallization, obtain off-white color solid, yield 89%, ee%:99%.
Embodiment 3 prepares (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
The preparation method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of the phenylethyl alcohol of (S)-configuration
The TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE (180g, 1.2mol) of newly steaming is joined to the dry THF (5L) of POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE (65g, 1.2mol).Reaction mixture, 70oC heating 1 hour, is chilled to room temperature, adds the THF solution (0.1mol, 2L) of (S)-diphenylprolinol.When without γ-ray emission, slowly add the THF solution (1mol, 2L) of methyl phenyl ketone.After reacting completely, add the aqueous hydrochloric acid (5L) of 2N.With ether (10L) extraction three times.The organic phase merging is with saturated common salt water washing three times.Dry, concentrated.Obtain white solid, yield 97%, ee value: 96%.
2) preparation of nitro-compound
By 94g triphenylphosphine, 52g phenylethyl alcohol and 38g3-hydroxyl-nitropyridine are dissolved in 200mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), are cooled to 0 ℃, add the DEAD of 62.4g.Mixture is stirring at room 3h under nitrogen protection, after TLC detection reaction is complete, and concentration of reaction solution, thick product column chromatography (EA:HEX=1:4) obtains white solid nitro-compound, yield: 83%.
3) preparation of aromatic amine compound
By after 41g nitro-compound and 200mL acetic acid and the mixing of 220mL ethanol, slowly add 8.07g zinc powder, then, slowly be warming up to reflux state and stir 1 hour, after TLC detection reaction is complete, adding 500mL ether and 500mL water, reaction solution neutralizes with sodium carbonate, layering, and organic phase is with NaHCO 3the aqueous solution, dry after water and salt solution washing, filter, concentrated, obtain a pink solid, yield: 86%.
4) preparation of bromo-derivative
35g aromatic amine compound is dissolved in acetonitrile, is down to 0 ℃, add 18.6gNBS, stir 15 minutes, concentrated, add ether and water, after organic phase is dry, obtain yellow solid bromo-derivative, yield 88%.
5) preparation of N-Boc compound
7.08g bromo-derivative and 6.4g boric acid ester are dissolved in 70mLDMF, add containing 5.4gNa 2cO 3the 17mL aqueous solution, with nitrogen replacement air three times, add 596mgPd (PPh 3) 2cl 2use nitrogen replacement air three times, reaction mixture is warmed up to 87 ℃ and stirs 16 hours again, after TLC detection reaction is complete, be down to room temperature, add the dilution of 600mL ethyl acetate, diatomite filtration, washs by ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate merging is concentrated after with dried over sodium sulfate, thick product, through column chromatography purification, obtains faint yellow solid, yield 59%.
6) preparation of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine
Solid 100mgN-Boc compound is dissolved in a small amount of methylene dichloride, 0 ℃ of stirring, adds trifluoroacetic ethyl acetate solution (M=1) 2mL, stir after 20 minutes, after TLC detection reaction is complete, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, add 10mL water, with sodium bicarbonate solid, regulate pH=10, dry after use dichloromethane extraction, concentrated, recrystallization, obtain off-white color solid, yield 78%, ee:99.9%.
MSm/e450 (M+1) (see figure 1). 1hNMR (DMSO, 300MHz) (see figure 2) δ 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.10 (m, 1H), 5.55 (bs, 1H), 4.14 (m, 1H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 2.58 (m, 2H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 1.80 (d, 3H), 1.76 (m, 1H).

Claims (9)

1. a preparation method for (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) take structural formula methyl phenyl ketone is as the formula (1) raw material, in solvent by the catalysis of organic micromolecule catalyst Cat*, at reductive agent metal borohydride A 1with trialkylchlorosilane A 2effect under, asymmetric reduction is the phenylethyl alcohol of structural formula (S)-configuration as the formula (2), temperature of reaction is 20~80 ℃;
Figure FDA0000458775340000011
2) by the phenylethyl alcohol of (the S)-configuration making in previous step in solvent with reactant A 3, reactant A 4and structural formula 2-nitro-3-pyridone is as the formula (3) at catalyzer C 1the lower reaction of effect obtains structural formula nitro-compound as the formula (4), described reactant A 3for triphenyl phosphorus, described reactant A 4for DEAD or DIAD, temperature of reaction is-20~30 ℃;
Figure FDA0000458775340000012
3) by the structural formula making in previous step nitro-compound as the formula (4) in solvent with reductive agent A 5reaction generating structure formula aromatic amine compound as the formula (5), temperature of reaction is-20~30 ℃;
Figure FDA0000458775340000013
4) by the structural formula making in previous step aromatic amine compound as the formula (5) in solvent with compd A 6reaction generating structure formula bromo-derivative as the formula (6), described A 6for brominated reagent NBS or bromine, temperature of reaction is-20~30 ℃;
Figure FDA0000458775340000021
5) by bromo-derivative as the formula (6) of the structural formula making in previous step and structural formula boric acid ester as the formula (7) in solvent with alkali A 7with catalyzer C 2acting in conjunction generating structure formula N-Boc compound as the formula (8), temperature of reaction is 0~130 ℃;
Figure FDA0000458775340000022
6) by the structural formula making in previous step N-Boc compound as the formula (8) in solvent with sour A 8reaction obtains structural formula (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine as the formula (9), and temperature of reaction is-10~50 ℃;
Figure FDA0000458775340000023
Hydroborate A in described step (1) 1be selected from sodium borohydride, POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE, lithium borohydride, zinc borohydride; Described trialkylchlorosilane A 2be selected from trimethylchlorosilane, chlorotriethyl silane, tri-tert chlorobutane or TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE; Described organic micromolecule catalyst Cat* is selected from (S)-diphenylprolinol; Described solvent is alcohols, ethers or its mixed solvent.
2. the preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the catalyzer C in described step (2) 1for DMAP; Described solvent is ether solvent; Described temperature of reaction is room temperature.
3. the preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described ether solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether.
4. the preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the reductive agent A in described step (3) 5for reduced iron powder or zinc powder; Described solvent is protic solvent; Described temperature of reaction is room temperature.
5. the preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described protic solvent is selected from ethanol, acetic acid or its mixed solvent.
6. the preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the solvent in described step (4) is tetracol phenixin; Described temperature of reaction is room temperature.
7. the preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the A in described step (5) 7for alkali-metal carbonate or supercarbonate; Described C 2for palladium, four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladium or dichloro two (triphenyl phosphorus) palladium; Described solvent is polar aprotic solvent; Temperature of reaction is 87 ℃.
8. the preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described A 7for salt of wormwood, described solvent is dimethyl formamide.
9. the preparation method of (R)-3-(1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy)-5-(1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyridin-2-amine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sour A in described step (6) 8for HCl or trifluoroacetic acid; Described solvent is the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane or its two or more solvents; Temperature of reaction is 25 ℃.
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