CN102560767A - Intermittently yarn feeding device capable of triggering rollers directly in intermittent composite spinning and method and application thereof - Google Patents
Intermittently yarn feeding device capable of triggering rollers directly in intermittent composite spinning and method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102560767A CN102560767A CN2012100306770A CN201210030677A CN102560767A CN 102560767 A CN102560767 A CN 102560767A CN 2012100306770 A CN2012100306770 A CN 2012100306770A CN 201210030677 A CN201210030677 A CN 201210030677A CN 102560767 A CN102560767 A CN 102560767A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intermittently yarn feeding device capable of triggering rollers directly in intermittent composite spinning and application thereof. The intermittently yarn feeding device comprises an electromagnetic triggering mechanism, a yarn feeding mechanism, a breaking mechanism and an intermittent action generator, and can be mounted on a ring spindle spinning machine directly so that the intermittent action generator generates signals to control an electromagnetic switch to contact or release and a triggering rod drives the yarn feeding mechanism to feed or stop and drives the breaking mechanism to swing by aligning to yarn feeding and reset to break yarns, and accordingly, chopped fibers fed intermittently are bundled to main rovings behind a drawing roller to add intermittent fiber bundles on continuous main yarns and form the slubby appearance. The intermittently yarn feeding device is simple in structure, convenient in mounting and capable of being used for spinning of slubby type or fascinated yarns on various ring spindle spinning machines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of interrupted composite spinning in the ring spinning field, relate in particular to a kind of interrupted compound yarn feeding device at intermittence that spins direct triggering roller, adopt the method and the purposes of this device.
Background technology
The composite yarn fabric has appearance style preferably, feel and comfortableness, and like bunchy yarn fabrics, so this kind fabric is comparatively popular on market.And existing market to be the composite yarn used always mainly utilize special spinning equipment spinning to form; Like the fancy yarn machine; Simultaneously; The method that traditional fine spining machine is transformed is also arranged, transform traditional ring throstle change at present the front roller rotating speed or in, the method for rear roller rotating speed, also have front roller roller cutting method, fine spining machine front roller implantation etc. simultaneously.
More and the mature methods of each side's research at present is the technology that changes the speed of front roller or middle rear roller; Mechanical control device is wherein arranged; The dynamo-electric control device that combines is also arranged; Main is the dynamo-electric control device that combines, and promptly utilizes Programmable Logic Controller or system controlled by computer electromagnetic clutch or motor, and then reaches the purpose of control roller rotating speed.(patent No.: CN201545986U) be used to produce the automatic figure twisting machine of four looks long knot line, the mode of loading onto variable-frequency motor respectively at front roller, middle roller, rear roller and heart yearn roller respectively is used to produce fancy yarns like the utility model patent of Wang Yongsheng etc.(number of patent application: 201010534467.6) a kind of rove yarn fancy yarns and spinning apparatus and spinning method, it is by rove yarn and two threads or yarn is imitated forms for the patent of invention of Wu Suisheng etc.The utility model patent of Zhou Jinyong (patent No.: 94238650.7) Spinning Frame slub yarn device, be employed in electromagnetic clutch, freewheel clutch and chain-wheel mechanism are installed in the headstock transmission case, realize fine spining machine rear roller feeding speed change, spin slub yarn.The patent of invention of Zhao Huanchen etc. (application number: 201010621609.2) a kind of production method of colored slub yarn; Its principle is through the rear roller on the Electric Machine Control gap feeding fine spining machine with colored rove; This white rove and fed middle roller and front roller simultaneously by the colored rove that break in the gap then, after draw twisting, forming crude joint part is that colour detail partly is the colored slub yarn of this white.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide intermittently yarn-feeding device of a kind of novel interrupted compound direct triggering roller that spins.Another object of the present invention is this directly to be triggered roller yarn-feeding device at intermittence be installed on the ring spinner, carries out the interrupted composite spinning of various staple fibres, so that the interrupted composite yarn (being commonly called as slub yarn) of ring appearance style and high added value to be provided.
In order to achieve the above object; A technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of interrupted compound yarn feeding device at intermittence that spins direct triggering roller; It is characterized in that: comprise the electromagnetism trigger mechanism; Feed feeding interrupted rove or stopping to the drawing rollers of fine spining machine according to the signal controlling yarn-feeding device that interrupted generator provides by the electromagnetism trigger mechanism, when yarn-feeding device to the drawing rollers of fine spining machine when feeding interrupted rove, it is right by the disconnected bar mechanism of electromagnetism trigger mechanism control interrupted rove accurately to be fed drawing rollers; When yarn-feeding device stopped feeding, interrupted rove was pulled apart by disconnected bar mechanism by the control of electromagnetism trigger mechanism.
Preferably; Said electromagnetism trigger mechanism comprises electromagnetic switch and the frizzen that can swing; Electromagnetic switch connects said interrupted generator; On an end of frizzen, be provided with magnet piece, the signal that electromagnetic switch provides according to interrupted generator is with the magnet piece adhesive or unclamp, and the other end of frizzen is controlled said yarn-feeding device and said disconnected bar mechanism.
Preferably, the signal that provides of said interrupted generator is at random or the triggering in cycle and termination signal
Preferably, said yarn-feeding device comprises the yarn feeding roller, and the yarn feeding roller is located on the other end of said frizzen; Swing through frizzen; The yarn feeding roller contacts any drawing rollers of said drawing rollers centering or leaves, and on the yarn feeding roller, is pressed with at a distance from pressure roller, and said interrupted rove feeds from the yarn feeding roller and at a distance between the pressure roller through last horn mouth; Separated pressure roller is located at an end of first swing arm, and the other end of first swing arm connects back-moving spring.
Preferably; Said disconnected bar mechanism comprises tooth bar, and tooth bar is located on the said yarn feeding roller, the both sides of idler respectively with tooth bar and the match mutually of swing arm wheel; One end of second swing arm connects the swing arm wheel; On its other end, be provided with the swing horn mouth, when said yarn feeding roller contacted any drawing rollers of said drawing rollers centering, it is right that said interrupted rove feeds said drawing rollers via the swing horn mouth; When said yarn feeding roller leaves any drawing rollers of said drawing rollers centering, by the swing horn mouth said interrupted rove is pulled apart through the swing of second swing arm.
Another technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of interrupted compound spinning method that adopts yarn feeding device at above-mentioned intermittence, it is characterized in that step is:
The first step triggers aims at yarn feeding: interrupted rove grips by the yarn feeding roller with at a distance from pressure roller behind last horn mouth; When interrupted generator produces triggering signal and triggers electromagnetic switch when inhaling the moving magnet piece and drawing close; Frizzen is swung forward and the yarn feeding roller is moved forward push down interrupted rove and yarn feeding until contacting with any drawing rollers of drawing rollers centering; Tooth bar moves forward synchronously; Thereby drive the rotation of swing arm wheel through idler and drive second swing arm swing, the swing horn mouth is moved forward to the right rear portion of drawing rollers, interrupted rove is fed on the main body rove exactly;
Second step stopped feeding to break and resets: when interrupted generator produce termination signal and trigger electromagnetic switch unclamp after; Back-moving spring resets frizzen; Thereby the yarn feeding roller is separated with drawing rollers and stop yarn feeding; Tooth bar moves synchronously backward, drives the second swing arm backswing thereby drive the swing arm wheel through idler to rotate with direction opposite in the first step, will swing that horn mouth is mobile backward breaks interrupted rove;
Compound output resultant yarn of the 3rd step: through the cycle or trigger the first step and the circulation in second step randomly, interrupted rove is appended on the main body rove off and on, and form the interrupted composite yarn of slubbing outward appearance through the output of the front roller of fine spining machine, twisting.
Another technical scheme of the present invention has provided the application of yarn feeding device at a kind of above-mentioned intermittence; It is characterized in that: the composite spinning that above-mentioned yarn feeding device at intermittence is used for the slub yarn of different length and different interval; And the composite yarn that spins can be used for clothes and household textiles, especially jean and family expenses decorative textile product.
Principle of the present invention is to introduce the different staple fibre bundles of measuring intermittence on the main body sliver of drawing rollers to rear side of ring spinner randomly or periodically, is formed on and adds ring formation on the continuous main body yarn.The present invention realizes interrupted composite spinning through the yarn feeding device at intermittence that roller is sent out in contact, and little, the interrupted effect of energy consumption simple in structure is obvious, and it is strong that simple and easy, controlled changeability is installed, thereby assurance spinning quality and ring characteristic make things convenient for production and processing again.
Characteristics of the present invention are: 1, the present invention is through the yarn feeding at intermittence of the simple and effective device realization of cover staple fibre yarn, and simple in structure, controllability is strong, and can effectively control the intermittently amount of feeding, thereby enriches the style of composite yarn; 2, do not need dismounting fine spining machine roller, convenient adjustment is produced; 3, the variable-length of ring is confirmed with feeding time; 4, slub space regulation and control are controlled with the time intermittently easily; 5, this interrupted compound spinning method practicability and effectiveness is applicable to the interrupted complex yarn shaping processing of various ring spinners.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 for provided by the invention a kind of interrupted compound spin direct triggering roller intermittence yarn feeding device sketch map;
Fig. 2 is an application sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For making the present invention more obviously understandable, now with a preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs. elaborates as follows.
Below each embodiment all adopted the interrupted compound yarn feeding device at intermittence that spins direct triggering roller as shown in Figure 1, in conjunction with Fig. 2, this device mainly is made up of electromagnetism trigger mechanism, yarn-feeding device, disconnected bar mechanism and interrupted generator 12.Feed feeding interrupted rove 14 or stopping to the drawing rollers of fine spining machine according to the signal controlling yarn-feeding device that interrupted generator 12 provides by the electromagnetism trigger mechanism; When yarn-feeding device to the drawing rollers of fine spining machine when feeding interrupted rove 14; Accurately the feeding drawing rollers are right with interrupted rove 14 by the disconnected bar mechanism of electromagnetism trigger mechanism control; When yarn-feeding device stopped feeding, interrupted rove 14 was pulled apart by disconnected bar mechanism by the control of electromagnetism trigger mechanism.Wherein, drawing rollers are to being meant a pair of arbitrarily in rear roller 18, apron roller 19 or the front roller 20.
The frizzen 1 that the electromagnetism trigger mechanism comprises electromagnetic switch 11 and can swing; Electromagnetic switch 11 connects said interrupted generator 12; On an end of frizzen 1, be provided with magnet piece 10; The signal that electromagnetic switch 11 provides according to interrupted generator 12 is with magnet piece 10 adhesives or unclamp, and the other end of frizzen 1 is controlled said yarn-feeding device and said disconnected bar mechanism.
Yarn-feeding device comprises yarn feeding roller 2; Yarn feeding roller 2 is located on the other end of said frizzen 1, and through the swing of frizzen 1, yarn feeding roller 2 contacts any drawing rollers of said drawing rollers centering or leaves; On yarn feeding roller 2, be pressed with at a distance from pressure roller 13; From feeding between yarn feeding roller 2 and the separated pressure roller 13, separated pressure roller 13 is located at an end of first swing arm to said interrupted rove 14 through last horn mouth 8, and the other end of first swing arm connects back-moving spring 9.
Said disconnected bar mechanism comprises tooth bar 3; Tooth bar 3 is located on the said yarn feeding roller 2; 5 matches are mutually taken turns with tooth bar 3 and swing arm respectively in the both sides of idler 4, and an end of second swing arm 6 connects swing arm wheel 5, on its other end, are provided with swing horn mouth 7; When any drawing rollers of the said drawing rollers centering of said yarn feeding roller 2 contacts; Said interrupted rove 14 is right via the said drawing rollers of swing horn mouth 7 feeding, when said yarn feeding roller 2 leaves any drawing rollers of said drawing rollers centering, said interrupted rove 14 is pulled apart by swing horn mouth 7 through the swing of second swing arm 6.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 2, the step of the disclosed a kind of interrupted compound spinning method of present embodiment is:
The first step triggers aims at yarn feeding: adopt interrupted cotton rove behind last horn mouth 8, to grip by yarn feeding roller 2 with at a distance from pressure roller 13; When interrupted generator 12 produces triggering signals and triggers electromagnetic switch 11 when inhaling moving magnet pieces 10 and drawing close, frizzen 1 is swung forward the yarn feeding roller 2 that is packed on the frizzen 1 to be moved forward contact with front roller 20 and is pushed down interrupted cotton rove and rotate yarn feeding; Tooth bar 3 moves forward synchronously and drives idler 4 and rotate counterclockwise; Clockwise rotate and drive second swing arm 6 and be packed in swing horn mouth 7 in second swing arm 6 and move forward to the rear portion of front roller 20 and drive swing arm wheel 5, interrupted cotton rove is fed on sliver 15 exactly.
Second step stopped feeding to break and resets: when interrupted generator 12 produces termination signals and triggers electromagnetic switch 11 when cutting out, back-moving spring 9 makes frizzen 1 swing backward that resets promptly, yarn feeding roller 2 is separated with front roller 20 and stops yarn feeding; Tooth bar 3 move to drive idler 4 synchronously backward and clockwise rotates, and rotates counterclockwise and drives second swing arm 6 and be packed in swing horn mouth 7 in second swing arm 6 and move backward and break interrupted cotton rove and drive swing arm wheel 5, realizes that disconnected bar resets.
The 3rd the step compound output resultant yarn: through the cycle or trigger randomly the first step and second the step circulation; Make on the sliver 15 a section interrupted cotton rove of affix off and on; Interrupted cotton rove and sliver are after front roller 20 outputs of fine spining machine, and the interrupted composite yarn that twisting forms the slubbing outward appearance is a slub yarn 17.Concrete composite spinning technological parameter, as shown in table 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, the step of the disclosed a kind of interrupted compound spinning method of present embodiment is:
The first step triggers aims at yarn feeding: adopt interrupted hair rove behind last horn mouth 8, to grip by yarn feeding roller 2 with at a distance from pressure roller 13; When interrupted generator 12 produces triggering signals and triggers electromagnetic switch 11 when inhaling moving magnet pieces 10 and drawing close, frizzen 1 swing forward the yarn feeding roller 2 that is packed on the frizzen 1 to be moved forward contact with middle roller 19 and is pushed down interrupted mao of rove and rotate yarn feeding; Tooth bar 3 moves forward synchronously and drives idler 4 and rotate counterclockwise; Clockwise rotate and drive second swing arm 6 and be packed in swing horn mouth 7 in second swing arm 6 and move forward to the rear portion of middle roller 19 and drive swing arm wheel 5, interrupted hair rove is fed on sliver exactly.
Second step stopped feeding to break and resets: when interrupted generator 12 produces termination signals and triggers electromagnetic switch 11 when cutting out, back-moving spring 9 makes frizzen 1 swing backward that resets promptly, yarn feeding roller 2 is separated with middle roller 19 and stops yarn feeding; Tooth bar 3 move to drive idler 4 synchronously backward and clockwise rotates, and rotates counterclockwise and drives second swing arm 6 and be packed in swing horn mouth 7 in second swing arm 6 and move backward and break interrupted hair rove and drive swing arm wheel 5, realizes that disconnected bar resets.
The 3rd the step compound output resultant yarn: through the cycle or trigger randomly the first step and second the step circulation; Make on the sliver a section interrupted hair rove of affix off and on; Interrupted hair rove and sliver are after front roller 20 outputs of fine spining machine, and the interrupted composite yarn that twisting forms the slubbing outward appearance is a slub yarn 17.Concrete composite spinning technological parameter, as shown in table 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, the step of the disclosed a kind of interrupted compound spinning method of present embodiment is:
The first step triggers aims at yarn feeding: adopt interrupted cotton rove behind last horn mouth 8, to grip by yarn feeding roller 2 with at a distance from pressure roller 13; When interrupted generator 12 produces triggering signals and triggers electromagnetic switch 11 when inhaling moving magnet pieces 10 and drawing close, frizzen 1 is swung forward the yarn feeding roller 2 that is packed on the frizzen 1 to be moved forward contact with rear roller 18 and is pushed down interrupted cotton rove and rotate yarn feeding; Tooth bar 3 moves forward synchronously and drives idler 4 and rotate counterclockwise; Clockwise rotate and drive second swing arm 6 and be packed in swing horn mouth 7 in second swing arm 6 and move forward to the rear portion of rear roller 18 and drive swing arm wheel 5, interrupted cotton rove is fed in washing on the bar exactly.
Second step stopped feeding to break and resets: when interrupted generator 12 produces termination signals and triggers electromagnetic switch 11 when cutting out, back-moving spring 9 makes frizzen 1 swing backward that resets promptly, yarn feeding roller 2 is separated with rear roller 18 and stops yarn feeding; Tooth bar 3 move to drive idler 4 synchronously backward and clockwise rotates, and rotates counterclockwise and drives second swing arm 6 and be packed in swing horn mouth 7 in second swing arm 6 and move backward and break interrupted cotton rove and drive swing arm wheel 5, realizes that disconnected bar resets.
The 3rd the step compound output resultant yarn: through the cycle or trigger randomly the first step and second the step circulation; Make and wash on the bar a section interrupted cotton rove of affix off and on; Interrupted cotton rove with wash bar after 20 outputs of the front roller of fine spining machine, the interrupted composite yarn that twisting forms the slubbing outward appearance is a slub yarn 17.Concrete composite spinning technological parameter, as shown in table 1.
Table 1: the interrupted composite spinning technological parameter of spinning different thicknesses
Claims (7)
1. interrupted compound yarn feeding device at intermittence that spins direct triggering roller; It is characterized in that: comprise the electromagnetism trigger mechanism; Feed feeding interrupted rove (14) or stopping to the drawing rollers of fine spining machine according to the signal controlling yarn-feeding device that interrupted generator (12) provides by the electromagnetism trigger mechanism; When yarn-feeding device to the drawing rollers of fine spining machine when feeding interrupted rove (14); It is right by the disconnected bar mechanism of electromagnetism trigger mechanism control interrupted rove (14) accurately to be fed drawing rollers, and when yarn-feeding device stopped feeding, interrupted rove (14) was pulled apart by disconnected bar mechanism by the control of electromagnetism trigger mechanism.
2. a kind of interrupted compound yarn feeding device at intermittence that spins direct triggering roller as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the frizzen (1) that said electromagnetism trigger mechanism comprises electromagnetic switch (11) and can swing; Electromagnetic switch (11) connects said interrupted generator (12); On an end of frizzen (1), be provided with magnet piece (10); The signal that electromagnetic switch (11) provides according to interrupted generator (12) is with magnet piece (10) adhesive or unclamp, and the other end of frizzen (1) is controlled said yarn-feeding device and said disconnected bar mechanism.
3. a kind of interrupted compound yarn feeding device at intermittence that spins direct triggering roller as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the signal that said interrupted generator (12) provides is at random or the triggering in cycle and termination signal.
4. a kind of interrupted compound yarn feeding device at intermittence that spins direct triggering roller as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said yarn-feeding device comprises yarn feeding roller (2); Yarn feeding roller (2) is located on the other end of said frizzen (1), and through the swing of frizzen (1), yarn feeding roller (2) contacts any drawing rollers of said drawing rollers centering or leaves; On yarn feeding roller (2), be pressed with at a distance from pressure roller (13); From feeding between yarn feeding roller (2) and the separated pressure roller (13), separated pressure roller (13) is located at an end of first swing arm to said interrupted rove (14) through last horn mouth (8), and the other end of first swing arm connects back-moving spring (9).
5. a kind of interrupted compound yarn feeding device at intermittence that spins direct triggering roller as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: said disconnected bar mechanism comprises tooth bar (3); Tooth bar (3) is located on the said yarn feeding roller (2); (5) match is mutually taken turns with tooth bar (3) and swing arm respectively in the both sides of idler (4), and an end of second swing arm (6) connects swing arm wheel (5), on its other end, is provided with swing horn mouth (7); When any drawing rollers of the said drawing rollers centering of said yarn feeding roller (2) contact; Said interrupted rove (14) is right via the said drawing rollers of swing horn mouth (7) feeding, when said yarn feeding roller (2) leaves any drawing rollers of said drawing rollers centering, said interrupted rove (14) is pulled apart by swing horn mouth (7) through the swing of second swing arm (6).
6. interrupted compound spinning method that adopts yarn feeding device at intermittence as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that step is:
The first step triggers aims at yarn feeding: interrupted rove (14) grips by yarn feeding roller (2) with at a distance from pressure roller (13) behind last horn mouth (8); When interrupted generator (12) produces triggering signal and triggers electromagnetic switch (11) suction moving magnet piece (10) when drawing close; Frizzen (1) is swung forward and yarn feeding roller (2) is moved forward push down interrupted rove (14) and yarn feeding until contacting with any drawing rollers of drawing rollers centering; Tooth bar (3) moves forward synchronously; Drive swing arm wheel (5) thereby rotate through idler (4) and drive second swing arm (6) swing; To swing horn mouth (7) and move forward to the right rear portion of drawing rollers, interrupted rove (14) is fed on main body rove (15) exactly;
Second step stopped feeding to break and resets: when interrupted generator (12) produce termination signal and trigger electromagnetic switch (11) unclamp after; Back-moving spring (9) resets frizzen (1); Thereby yarn feeding roller (2) is separated with drawing rollers and stop yarn feeding; Tooth bar (3) moves synchronously backward, through idler (4) driving swing arm wheel (5) thereby to drive second swing arm (6) backswing with direction rotation opposite in the first step, will swing the mobile backward interrupted rove (14) of breaking of horn mouth (7);
The 3rd the step compound output resultant yarn: through the cycle or trigger randomly the first step and second the step circulation; Interrupted rove (14) is appended on the main body rove (15) off and on, and through front roller (20) output of fine spining machine, the interrupted composite yarn (17) that twisting forms the slubbing outward appearance.
One kind intermittence as claimed in claim 1 yarn feeding device application; It is characterized in that: with intermittence as claimed in claim 1 yarn feeding device be used for the composite spinning of the slub yarn of different length and different interval; And the composite yarn that spins can be used for clothes and household textiles, especially jean and family expenses decorative textile product.
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CN201210030677.0A CN102560767B (en) | 2012-02-11 | 2012-02-11 | Intermittently yarn feeding device capable of triggering rollers directly in intermittent composite spinning and method and application thereof |
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CN201210030677.0A CN102560767B (en) | 2012-02-11 | 2012-02-11 | Intermittently yarn feeding device capable of triggering rollers directly in intermittent composite spinning and method and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
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CN102787402A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-11-21 | 东华大学 | Intermittent overfeeding composite spinning device with single inclined plane groove and method |
CN102787413A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-11-21 | 东华大学 | Back and forth interactive batch-type over feeding composite spinning device and technology |
CN102787410A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-11-21 | 东华大学 | Intermittent overfeeding composite spinning device with symmetrical inclined plane groove and method |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102787402A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-11-21 | 东华大学 | Intermittent overfeeding composite spinning device with single inclined plane groove and method |
CN102787413A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-11-21 | 东华大学 | Back and forth interactive batch-type over feeding composite spinning device and technology |
CN102787410A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-11-21 | 东华大学 | Intermittent overfeeding composite spinning device with symmetrical inclined plane groove and method |
CN102787410B (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2014-08-13 | 东华大学 | Intermittent overfeeding composite spinning device with symmetrical inclined plane groove and method |
CN102787402B (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 东华大学 | Intermittent overfeeding composite spinning device with single inclined plane groove and method |
CN102787413B (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 东华大学 | Back and forth interactive batch-type over feeding composite spinning device and technology |
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