CN102477644A - Processing technology of light-sensitive color-changing fabric - Google Patents

Processing technology of light-sensitive color-changing fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102477644A
CN102477644A CN2010105580895A CN201010558089A CN102477644A CN 102477644 A CN102477644 A CN 102477644A CN 2010105580895 A CN2010105580895 A CN 2010105580895A CN 201010558089 A CN201010558089 A CN 201010558089A CN 102477644 A CN102477644 A CN 102477644A
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production technology
described step
technology according
fibre
processing technology
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CN2010105580895A
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张春英
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CHANGSHU JINDE KNITTING CO LTD
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CHANGSHU JINDE KNITTING CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention relates to a processing technology of a light sensation color-changing fabric, which comprises the following steps: a) selecting and preparing materials, b) preparing functional yarn strips, c) dyeing warp yarns and reducing and cleaning, d) dyeing weft yarns and reducing and cleaning, e) sizing, f) weaving, g) desizing and washing, h) singeing, i) baking and j) shaping finished products. The invention discloses a processing technology of a light sensation color-changing fabric, the prepared fabric is soft in touch and elastic by reasonable material selection and scientific processing technology, the surface color of the fabric can be automatically changed according to the change of the light intensity, the requirement of young people on pursuing fashion is met, the number of clothes is reduced to a certain extent, the living expense is reduced, and meanwhile, the fabric also has a certain antibacterial health care effect.

Description

A kind of processing technology of light sensation variable color lining
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing technology of lining, especially a kind of with the strong and weak processing technology of the healthcare face fabric of turn colors automatically of light, belong to the technical field of fabric panel.
Background technology
Modern society's clothing is except the effect of warming resisting cold, and having developed gradually is the decorative article of human body, has expressed a people's individual character and standard of living in the time of more.On clothes basic function basis of invariable, the emphasis clothing that People more and more is many adds effect, constantly researches and develops the new material of clothes, utilizes suitable technology that the various effects of different materials are added in the dress material, has increased garment baffle property.Clothes also has the opposing ultraviolet radiation except the warming effect, deodorization and sterilization discharges effects such as anion and infrared.For a young man; The income of every month is limited; But can therefore not reduce for the demand of dress ornament, they are purchasing on the clothing in the spending that can cost a lot of money, but the quality of clothing and quantity can be restricted greatly; And other life spendings also can reduce accordingly, and the life oeverall quality has produced decline.People hope to improve the cost performance of clothing, seek a kind of changeable dress ornament and satisfy the hope that the young man follows the fashion.
Summary of the invention:
To the demand; The invention provides a kind of processing technology of light sensation variable color lining, through rational material mixture ratio, the processing technology of science; The dress ornament that uses this lining to make can show multiple various colors along with the strong and weak variation of light; Reduced the quantity of clothing to a certain extent, reduced life cost, special material of while also has the antibiotic health effect makes the functional more extensive of clothing.
The present invention is a kind of processing technology of light sensation variable color lining, and this processing technology comprises the steps: that a) selection is got the raw materials ready, b) preparation functional yarn bar; C) dye organizine and reduction cleaning, d) dye tram and reduction cleaning, e) sizing; F) weave cotton cloth, g) destarch washing h) is singed; I) bake and bank up with earth j) finished product typing.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, in the described step a), the fibrous and quality percentage composition of lining is: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 15%-25%, spandex fibre 5%-15%, natural cotton fiber 50%-65%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 15%-25%.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment; In the described step b); Lining adopts organizine and tram to weave and forms, and wherein organizine is processed into low twist composite yarn lines after adopting nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber through drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process, and tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to process the spandex chameleon fibre through melt spinning process; And then through scutching cotton, carding step is processed bar.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described melt spinning process practical implementation step is:
1) heat drying raw material (spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber);
2) with changeable colour sensitization fibers melt in spandex fibre, make the spinning fluid;
3) 220-240 ℃ of temperature, force value is 0.6-1.0MPa, and the spinning fluid of fusion is extruded from spinneret orifice, through aqueous solution cooling medium, is frozen into silk;
4) with the blended fiber that makes through twisting, wash operations such as pressure, drying, HEAT SETTING, obtain the spandex chameleon fibre.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment; In the described step c), adopt REACTIVE DYES to accomplish colouring earlier, use 12% acetic acid to remove the remaining oxidant on surface then through the dip-dye mode; Use the soda ash of 0.2-0.4 grams per liter and the neutral detergent of 0.3 grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures at last 10 minutes; bath raio is 1:40, and clear water washed 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment; In the described step d), elder generation's employing reducing dye cooperates levelling agent, diffusant and acetum to improve the printing and dyeing effect, and working concentration is 15% the surperficial remaining oxidant of acetic acid removal then; Use the neutral detergent of 0.2 grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures at last 15 minutes; bath raio is 1:30, and clear water washed 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, in the described step g), cloth to be banked up 20-40 minute in the destarch amylase of 0.8-1.4/L, temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, washs at normal temperatures 5 minutes with clear water then, and than being 1:40.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described step h) in, temperature is controlled at 900-1000 ℃, and speed is 1.2-1.6m/s.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described step I) in, bake and bank up with earth technological temperature and be no more than 80 ℃.
In the present invention's one preferred embodiment, described step j) in, the setting machine temperature is 170 ℃-190 ℃, speed is 10-14m/min, overfeeding 10%-30%.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of processing technology of light sensation variable color lining, through rational selection, and the processing technology of science; Make the lining sense of touch that makes soft, with elasticity, and lining can change automatic shift surface color according to the power of light, satisfied the needs that the young man follows the fashion; Reduced the quantity of dress ornament to a certain extent; Reduced the life spending, this lining also has certain antibiotic health care effect simultaneously, is a kind of being worthy to be popularized very much and development product. ?
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the process figure of the processing technology of a kind of light sensation variable color of embodiment of the invention lining. ?
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand technical scheme of the present invention better, and make above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment accompanying drawing the present invention done further detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, be the process figure of the processing technology of a kind of light sensation variable color of embodiment of the invention lining.
Embodiment 1
The practical implementation step is following:
A) selection is got the raw materials ready, and each composition percentage composition proportioning of this lining is: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 15%, spandex fibre 5%, natural cotton fiber 60%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 20%;
B) preparation functional yarn bar; Lining adopts organizine and tram to weave and forms; Wherein organizine is processed into low twist composite yarn lines after adopting nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber through drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process; Tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to process the spandex chameleon fibre through melt spinning process, and then through scutching cotton, carding step is processed bar;
Described changeable colour sensitization fiber is the photosensitive colour-changing fibrous material; The photosensitive colour-changing fibrous material is in the solution with photosensitive colour-changing property compound, to adopt impregnation technology to make through polyster fibre; This technological temperature is controlled at 40 ℃, and pressure is 25MPa, and the time is 2 hours.The compound of photosensitive colour-changing property is an azo compound.
Described melt spinning process practical implementation step is:
1) heat drying raw material (spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber);
2) with changeable colour sensitization fibers melt in spandex fibre, make the spinning fluid;
3) 220 ℃ of temperature, force value is 0.6MPa, and the spinning fluid of fusion is extruded from spinneret orifice, through aqueous solution cooling medium, is frozen into silk;
4) with the blended fiber that makes through twisting, wash operations such as pressure, drying, HEAT SETTING, obtain the spandex chameleon fibre;
C) dye organizine and reduction cleaning; Adopt the pink KD8B of REACTIVE DYES earlier, accomplish colouring through the dip-dye mode, working concentration is 12% the surperficial remaining oxidant of acetic acid removal then; Use the soda ash of 0.4 grams per liter and the neutral detergent of 0.3 grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures at last 10 minutes; bath raio is 1:40, and clear water washed 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60;
D) dye tram and reduction cleaning; Adopt reducing dye vat red HSM to cooperate levelling agent, diffusant and acetum to improve the printing and dyeing effect earlier; Working concentration is 15% the surperficial remaining oxidant of acetic acid removal then, uses the neutral detergent of 0.2 grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures at last 15 minutes, and bath raio is 1:30; Clear water washed 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60;
E) sizing adopts through the axle sizing technique;
F) weave cotton cloth, on the loom yarn bar behind the winder is being processed functional cloth;
G) destarch washing is banked up cloth 20 minutes in the destarch amylase of 1.2/L, and temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, washs at normal temperatures 5 minutes with clear water then, and than being 1:40;
H) singe, temperature is controlled at 950 ℃, and speed is 1.5m/s;
I) bake and bank up with earth, bake and bank up with earth technological temperature and be no more than 80 ℃;
J) finished product typing, the setting machine temperature is 190 ℃, speed is 12m/min, overfeeding 20%.
Embodiment 2
The practical implementation step is following:
A) selection is got the raw materials ready, and each composition percentage composition proportioning of this lining is: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 18%, spandex fibre 7%, natural cotton fiber 50%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 25%;
B) preparation functional yarn bar; Lining adopts organizine and tram to weave and forms; Wherein organizine is processed into low twist composite yarn lines after adopting nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber through drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process; Tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to process the spandex chameleon fibre through melt spinning process, and then through scutching cotton, carding step is processed bar;
Described changeable colour sensitization fiber is the photosensitive colour-changing fibrous material; The photosensitive colour-changing fibrous material is in the solution with photosensitive colour-changing property compound, to adopt impregnation technology to make through polyster fibre; This technological temperature is controlled at 45 ℃, and pressure is 20MPa, and the time is 2 hours.The compound of photosensitive colour-changing property is azo compound and spirooxazine compound.
Described melt spinning process practical implementation step is:
1) heat drying raw material (spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber);
2) with changeable colour sensitization fibers melt in spandex fibre, make the spinning fluid;
3) 220 ℃ of temperature, force value is 0.8MPa, and the spinning fluid of fusion is extruded from spinneret orifice, through aqueous solution cooling medium, is frozen into silk;
4) with the blended fiber that makes through twisting, wash operations such as pressure, drying, HEAT SETTING, obtain the spandex chameleon fibre;
C) dye organizine and reduction cleaning; Adopt the blue KD4A of REACTIVE DYES earlier, accomplish colouring through the dip-dye mode, working concentration is 12% the surperficial remaining oxidant of acetic acid removal then; Use the soda ash of 0.3 grams per liter and the neutral detergent of 0.3 grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures at last 10 minutes; bath raio is 1:40, and clear water washed 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60;
D) dye tram and reduction cleaning; Adopt reducing dye vat blue HSM to cooperate levelling agent, diffusant and acetum to improve the printing and dyeing effect earlier; Working concentration is 10% the surperficial remaining oxidant of acetic acid removal then, uses the neutral detergent of 0.2 grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures at last 15 minutes, and bath raio is 1:30; Clear water washed 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60;
E) sizing adopts through the axle sizing technique;
F) weave cotton cloth, on the loom yarn bar behind the winder is being processed functional cloth;
G) destarch washing is banked up cloth 30 minutes in the destarch amylase of 0.8/L, and temperature is controlled at 70 ℃, washs at normal temperatures 5 minutes with clear water then, and than being 1:40;
H) singe, temperature is controlled at 900 ℃, and speed is 1.2m/s;
I) bake and bank up with earth, bake and bank up with earth technological temperature and be no more than 75 ℃;
J) finished product typing, the setting machine temperature is 180 ℃, speed is 10m/min, overfeeding 15%.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of processing technology of light sensation variable color lining, is characterized in: through rational selection, and the processing technology of science; Make the lining sense of touch that makes soft, with elasticity, and lining can change automatic shift surface color according to the power of light, satisfied the needs that the young man follows the fashion; Reduced the quantity of dress ornament to a certain extent; Reduced the life spending, this lining also has certain antibiotic health care effect simultaneously, is a kind of being worthy to be popularized very much and development product.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.

Claims (10)

1. the processing technology of a light sensation variable color lining, this processing technology comprises the steps: that a) selection is got the raw materials ready, b) preparation functional yarn bar; C) dye organizine and reduction cleaning, d) dye tram and reduction cleaning, e) sizing; F) weave cotton cloth, g) destarch washing h) is singed; I) bake and bank up with earth j) finished product typing.
2. production technology according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; In the described step a), the fibrous and quality percentage composition of lining is: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 15%-25%, spandex fibre 5%-15%, natural cotton fiber 50%-65%, changeable colour sensitization fiber 15%-25%.
3. production technology according to claim 1; It is characterized in that in the described step b), lining adopts organizine and tram to weave and forms; Wherein organizine is processed into low twist composite yarn lines after adopting nano bamboo-carbon fibre and natural cotton fiber through drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process; Tram adopts spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber to process the spandex chameleon fibre through melt spinning process, and then through scutching cotton, carding step is processed bar.
4. production technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described melt spinning process practical implementation step is:
1) heat drying raw material (spandex fibre and changeable colour sensitization fiber);
2) with changeable colour sensitization fibers melt in spandex fibre, make the spinning fluid;
3) 220-240 ℃ of temperature, force value is 0.6-1.0MPa, and the spinning fluid of fusion is extruded from spinneret orifice, through aqueous solution cooling medium, is frozen into silk;
4) with the blended fiber that makes through twisting, wash operations such as pressure, drying, HEAT SETTING, obtain the spandex chameleon fibre.
5. production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step c); Adopt REACTIVE DYES to accomplish colouring earlier through the dip-dye mode; Use 12% acetic acid to remove the remaining oxidant on surface then, use the soda ash of 0.2-0.4 grams per liter and the neutral detergent of 0.3 grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures at last 10 minutes, bath raio is 1:40; Clear water washed 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.
6. production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step d); Adopt reducing dye to cooperate levelling agent, diffusant and acetum to improve the printing and dyeing effect earlier; Working concentration is 15% the surperficial remaining oxidant of acetic acid removal then, uses the neutral detergent of 0.2 grams per liter to wash at normal temperatures at last 15 minutes, and bath raio is 1:30; Clear water washed 10 minutes at normal temperatures, and bath raio is 1:60.
7. production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step g); Cloth was banked up 20-40 minute in the destarch amylase of 0.8-1.4/L; Temperature is controlled at 60-80 ℃, washs at normal temperatures 5 minutes with clear water then, and than being 1:40.
8. production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step h) in, temperature is controlled at 900-1000 ℃, and speed is 1.2-1.6m/s.
9. production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step I) in, bake and bank up with earth technological temperature and be no more than 80 ℃.
10. production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step j) in, the setting machine temperature is 170 ℃-190 ℃, speed is 10-14m/min, overfeeding 10%-30%.
CN2010105580895A 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Processing technology of light-sensitive color-changing fabric Pending CN102477644A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103194840A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Slurry printed home textile fabric interweaved with mulberry bark-cotton blended yarns and ultra-fine-soft imitational cotton filaments
CN103541113A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-01-29 苏州工业园区友顺制衣厂 Photochromic fabric
CN103590266A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-19 苏州天玺纺织制品有限公司 Dyeing process for chinlon bamboo joint fabric cotton fibre
CN105034528A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-11 苏州京龙皮件服饰有限公司 Preparation method of photochromic gloves
CN105040126A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-11 爱谱诗(苏州)服装有限公司 Chameleon fiber garment material manufacturing process
CN106702571A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-24 常熟市德欧纺织品有限公司 Allochroic nano viscose fabric
CN106757672A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 常熟市德欧纺织品有限公司 One kind discoloration combing cotton face fabric
CN107927965A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-20 苏州市兴丰强纺织科技有限公司 A kind of photochromic yarn intelligence makes fabric

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103194840A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 盐城纺织职业技术学院 Slurry printed home textile fabric interweaved with mulberry bark-cotton blended yarns and ultra-fine-soft imitational cotton filaments
CN103590266A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-02-19 苏州天玺纺织制品有限公司 Dyeing process for chinlon bamboo joint fabric cotton fibre
CN103541113A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-01-29 苏州工业园区友顺制衣厂 Photochromic fabric
CN105040126A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-11 爱谱诗(苏州)服装有限公司 Chameleon fiber garment material manufacturing process
CN105034528A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-11 苏州京龙皮件服饰有限公司 Preparation method of photochromic gloves
CN106702571A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-24 常熟市德欧纺织品有限公司 Allochroic nano viscose fabric
CN106757672A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 常熟市德欧纺织品有限公司 One kind discoloration combing cotton face fabric
CN107927965A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-20 苏州市兴丰强纺织科技有限公司 A kind of photochromic yarn intelligence makes fabric

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Application publication date: 20120530