CN102430097A - 一种治疗白癜风的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗白癜风的中药 Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗白癜风的中药,该中药是将紫草、川穹、重楼、丹参、浮萍、刘寄奴、琥珀、地龙、丹皮、土鳖虫、威灵仙、枸杞子、姜黄、何首乌、全蝎、藏红花、女贞子、冬虫夏草、地肤子、甘草按照常规制药方法制成各种口服剂型。本发明与现有技术相比具有温补肝肾、祛风除湿、调和气血、通经活络、活血化瘀、调节免疫功能,改善皮肤微循环的功效,对治疗和预防白癜风具有疗效确切,服用方便等突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及皮肤科疾病的治疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗白癜风疾病的中药技术领域。
背景技术
白癜风是一种常见的后天性、局限性的色素脱失性皮肤病,可发生于任何年龄,多见于儿童和青年。病损为大小不等的局限性脱色斑,边缘清楚,周围与健康皮肤交界处,皮色较浓;新发生损害周围常见有暂时性炎性晕轮、数目或单发或多发,可相互融合成片,患处毛发可变白,无任何自觉症状,日晒后损害部位有灼痒感。本病与多种自身免疫性疾病有关,如某些白癜风患者或其亲属,可合并有甲状腺功能亢进和减退、糖尿病等;某些患者的血液中发现甲状腺、胃、肾上腺组织的器官特异性抗体存在。本病常有家族史、具有家庭遗传倾向。此外,与体内铜、锌离子含量减低有关。患者多伴有汗液增多,表现温度增高,出血时间延长等症,作为白癜风疾病发生的原因多属于血虚血瘀受风者。
目前,治疗该病的方法和药物很多,但不能达到理想的效果,例如“激光”、“植皮”、“冷冻”等治疗方法,不仅疗效差,还给皮肤留下伤痕;有些药物如成药:消斑丸、去白素、白斑酊等,这些药物存在见效慢、疗程长,治愈率低和复发率高等缺点,有的药物还有过敏和轻微的中毒反应,也有的药物易引起肝、肾、脾肿大等副作用,给患者带来痛苦。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种以消除患者的疾患,促进身心健康,同时具有患者服药方便、疗效快、无副作用的治疗白癜风的中药。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是采用如下技术方案的:一种治疗白癜风的中药,其特殊之处是由下述重量配比的药物制成:紫草10-25份、川穹5-20份、重楼25-50份、丹参25-50份、浮萍25-50份、刘寄奴10-25份、琥珀5-20份、地龙5-20份、丹皮10-25份、土鳖虫5-10份、威灵仙10-25份、枸杞子10-30份、姜黄10-30份、何首乌10-30份、全蝎10-20份、藏红花1-2份、女贞子15-35份、冬虫夏草1-2份、地肤子10-30份、甘草5-10份。
为进一步解决上述技术问题,本发明所述的治疗白癜风的中药的上述重量配比的药物,其优选方案为:紫草15-20份、川穹10-15份、重楼30-40份、丹参30-40份、浮萍30-40份、刘寄奴15-20份、琥珀10-15份、地龙10-15份、丹皮15-20份、土鳖虫6-8份、威灵仙15-20份、枸杞子15-25份、姜黄15-25份、何首乌15-25份、全蝎12-18份、藏红花1.2-1.8份、女贞子20-30份、冬虫夏草1.2-1.8份、地肤子15-25份、甘草6-8份。
为进一步解决上述技术问题,本发明所述的治疗白癜风的中药的上述重量配比的药物,其最佳方案为:紫草18份、川穹12份、重楼35份、丹参35份、浮萍35份、刘寄奴18份、琥珀12份、地龙13份、丹皮18份、土鳖虫6份、威灵仙18份、枸杞子20份、姜黄20份、何首乌20份、全蝎16份、藏红花1.5份、女贞子25份、冬虫夏草1.5份、地肤子20份、甘草8份。
上述所述的中成药按照中药常规制备技术制成丸剂、丹剂、散剂、片剂、膏剂、汤剂及胶囊装粉剂不同的内服药剂型。
上述所述的中成药还含有药物赋形剂。
本发明所述的中药的组方原则是:滋补肝脾、益气健脾、养血活血、通经活络、活血化瘀、扶正驱邪,调节免疫功能,改善皮肤微循环,达到治疗白癜风的目的。本发明具有药物配伍得当、组方合理,其所述各味药物的功效为:
紫草:性寒、味苦,甘、平,归入心、肝经。功效:凉血,活血,清热,解毒。主治温热斑疹,湿热黄疸,紫癜,吐、衄、尿血,淋浊,热结便秘,烧伤,湿疹,丹毒,痈疡等症。
川穹:味辛、性温,有行气活血、祛风止痛的作用,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、癓瘕腹痛、胸肋刺痛、跌打肿痛、头痛、风湿痹痛等症;
重楼:别名:滇重楼、草河车、独脚莲。性状:根茎类圆柱形,多较平直,少数弯曲。直径1~6cm,长4.5~12cm。表面黄棕色,少数灰褐色,较平滑;性微寒,味苦;有小毒。功能主治:清热解毒,消肿止痛,凉肝定惊。作于疔肿痈肿、咽喉肿痛、毒蛇咬伤、跌扑伤痛、惊风抽搐。
丹参:又名赤参,紫丹参,红根等。为双子叶植物唇形科,干燥根及根茎。主产于安徽、河南、陕西等地。因其根较《中华人民共和国药典》收载的丹参小,又主要产销云南,故又称紫丹参,味微苦,性微寒。色赤,入心经;具有补心,生血,养心,定志,安神宁心,健忘怔忡,惊悸不寐,生新血,去瘀血,安生胎,落死胎。一味可抵四物汤补血之功”。
浮萍:味辛,性寒。无毒。入肺、肝、脾经。功效:发汗,祛风,行水,清热,解毒。主治:治时行热痈,斑疹不透,风热痛疹,皮肤瘙痒,水肿,经闭,疮癣,丹毒,烫伤。
刘寄奴、系玄参科植物阴行草的带果全草,味苦、性温,无毒,归入心、脾、膀胱经,功用:破血通经,敛疮消肿;主治:经闭症瘕,胸腹胀痛,产后血瘀,跌打损伤,金疮出血,痈毒焮肿。
琥珀:性状不规则块状、颗粒状或多角形,大小不一。血红色、黄棕色或暗棕色,近于透明。质的脆,断面平滑,具玻璃样光泽,捻之即成粉末。无臭,味淡,嚼之易碎无沙感,不溶于水。性甘、味平,归经;功能主治:镇静,利尿,活血。用于惊风,癫痫,心悸,失眠,小便不利,尿痛,尿血,闭经。
地龙:俗称蚯蚓。气腥,味微咸。功能与主治,清热止痉,平肝熄风,通经活络,平喘利尿。主治热病发热狂躁,惊痫抽搐,肝阳头痛,中风偏瘫,风湿痹痛,肺热喘咳,小便不通等症。,
丹皮:性味辛、苦,微寒。入心、肝、肾经。临床应用.于温热病、热入营血、高热、舌绛、身发斑疹,血热妄行、吐血、衄血、尿血,具有抗炎、抗凝结作用。
土鳖虫:土元是鳖蠊科昆虫,学名地鳖虫。味咸,性寒,有微毒。具有化瘀止痛、消肿止血、接筋续骨的功效。土元治疗跌打损伤和关节炎的效果很好。近年来,又发现它对癌症也有一定的疗效。
威灵仙:味辛咸,性温,有毒。入膀胱经。威灵仙的功效:祛风湿,通经络,消痰涎,散癖积。治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛,脚气,疟疾,癥瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。其性善行,能通行十二经络,故对全身游走性风湿痛尤为适宜。
枸杞子:味甘性平,归肝肾经,具有滋补血肝肾、益精明目的作用,可补肝血,益肾经、扶阳气、壮筋骨,常用于肝肾精血亏虚引起的各种病症。
姜黄:姜科,多年生草本。中医学上以根茎入药,性寒、味苦辛,功能和血散瘀、,主治胸胁烷腹疼痛等症。
何首乌:甘苦、涩,性微温,归肝、肾经,具有养血滋阴、润肠通便、截疟、祛风、解毒的功效。主治血虚头昏目眩、心悸、失眠、肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸弱;须发早白、耳鸣、遗精、肠燥便秘;久疟体虚;风疹瘙痒、疮痈、瘰疬、痔疮等疾病。
全蝎:味辛,性平;有毒。归肝经。功能主治:息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
藏红花:味甘、性平,具有活血化瘀、散郁开结的功效。常用于治疗胸膈痞闷、吐血、伤寒发狂、惊怖恍惚、妇女经闭,产后瘀血腹痛、跌打肿痛等疾病。
女贞子:味甘苦、性微寒、归肝肾经,具有滋补肝肾,乌发明目之功效,本品入走肝肾能益精血、乌须发、平阴火、退虚热,常用于治疗肝肾不足而致疾病;
冬虫夏草:味甘、平、性温,归肺、肾经,主要具有补肺益肾、止血化痰的功效,常用于治疗肾虚腰痛、阳痿遗精、肺肾两虚之久咳虚喘、劳嗽痰血,调节机体免疫功能,抑制红斑狼疮、降血糖、抗肿瘤等疾病。
地肤子:味甘苦、性寒,具有清湿热、利小便的功效;用于治疗皮肤湿疮、小便淋沥、脚气水肿等疾病。
甘草:味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本发明遵循中医“君臣佐使”的组方原则,全部成分来自于中国《药典》第五版收载的药物,诸药相和共具有温补肝肾,散风除湿,调和气血,通经活络、活血化瘀、扶正驱邪,调节免疫功能,改善皮肤微循环,促进皮肤色素生成,消白润肤的功效,治疗和预防白癜风、疗效确切,无毒副作用,各种中药制剂服用方便。
本发明药物临床使用结果表明,具有如下优点:
1、本发明选用的中药各组份符合中华人民共和国药品管理法之规定,利用各味中药的综合作用治疗和预防白癜风,对人体无毒无害。经小白鼠和大白鼠的急性毒性试验和蓄积性毒性试验表明被试验的动物未见任何毒性反应,经解剖观察血象、肝功能、各脏器组织形态学所见与对照组比较无差异,证明其药物安全可靠。
2、本发明所述的中药制剂无须煎煮、无苦涩感,药品中富含蛋白质、葡萄糖、葡萄糖醛酸、挥发油、果胶、果糖、有机酸、卵磷脂、维生素、氨基酸,还含皂甙、植物甾醇、钙等多种微量元素,有利于人体吸收,增强体质,且服用方便。
3、本发明所述的中药制剂不仅可有效的治疗白癜风,而且对白癜风的预防作用也非常明显,特别是通过药物之间的相互协同,增强药物各自治疗特性,通过通经活络和调节免疫功能,提高了患者身体内在的正气和身心健康及生存质量,较好的达到治愈康复效果。
下面通过临床应用例进一步说明本发明药物对治疗白癜风的治疗效果。
一、临床诊断标准:
白癜风的临床表现为:全身任何部门的皮肤均可发生,但始发于易阳光照射及磨擦损伤部,如颜面部、颈部、躯干部和四肢、口唇、阴唇、龟头及包皮内侧粘膜亦可累及。大部分白色斑对称分布,亦有部分患者白斑沿神经节段分布。皮损为局部性色素脱失斑、乳白色、自指甲至钱币大小,圆形、椭圆形或不规则形。白斑处毛发也可变白。在进展期,脱色斑向正常皮肤移行,发展较快,并有同形反应,即压力、摩擦、外伤后可形成继发白癜风。
根据皮肤白斑范围和分布可分三种类型:
1、局限性:皮损局限于一个部位,又可分为:(1)节段型:皮损按皮节分布;(2)粘膜型:仅累及粘膜。
2、泛发型:最常见,表现为皮损广泛分布于体表,可分为:
(1)寻常型:皮损散在分布于体表多处;
(2)面肢端型:皮损分布于面部和肢体远端;
(3)混合型:上述几种不同组合而成,如面肢端型+节段型等。
3、全身型:全身皮肤完全或几乎全部脱色,亦有毛发变白。
二、病例的选择
白癜风的发病率随地区、人种肤色而异,一般肤色越深的人发病率越高。我国人群中患病率约在0.1-2%,男女比例大致相等,从初生婴儿到老年均可发病,但以青少年为多。据有关资料记载:发病年龄在10-30岁内居多,占总数的62.65%,女性发病年龄较男性提早5年左右。为此,病例的选择以门疹就诊患者为全部病例。
三、疗效判定标准
在目前没有正式国家颁布的疗效判定标准之前,本发明采用的白癜风疗效判定标准(陈勤主编《中药美容保健品的研究与开发》中国医药科技出版社1999年版第228页)为:
(1)痊愈:白斑完全消失,皮肤组织病理学检查正常;
(2)显效:白斑50%以上消失,白斑消失部分组织病理学检查正常;
(3)有效:白斑消失者占原白斑面积的20-50%,或在白斑内见有较多色素岛;
(4)无效:治疗前后无变化或白斑扩大。
四、临床用药方法和治疗结果
1、临床用药方法
根据患者患病时间、病因及白斑范围和分布情况,分量用药:
服用实施例4的片剂,每次3-7克,每日2-3次,温开水送服,饭前半小时服用。两个月为一个疗程,连续服用三个疗程观察疗效。
2、治疗结果
经临床诊断治疗白癜风患者共计56例,男性26例,女性30例,年龄为12-50岁。56例患者中痊愈26例占46.4%,显效17例占30.4%,有效9例占16.1%,无效4例占7.1%,总有效率达92.9%。经过治疗后,患者皮肤白斑不同程度消退或痊愈,且病人无任何不良反应,三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现任何异常。经患者痊愈回访统计,至今未见一例复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1
按下列重量份称取各中药材:紫草10份、川穹5份、重楼25份、丹参25份、浮萍25份、刘寄奴10份、琥珀5份、地龙5份、丹皮10份、土鳖虫5份、威灵仙10份、枸杞子10份、姜黄10份、何首乌10份、全蝎10份、藏红花1份、女贞子15份、冬虫夏草1份、地肤子10份、甘草5份。
本实施例的制备工艺为:将上述各药材原料按照常规制备丹剂的制药方法制成丹剂。
实施例2
按下列重量份称取各药材:紫草25份、川穹20份、重楼50份、丹参50份、浮萍50份、刘寄奴25份、琥珀20份、地龙20份、丹皮25份、土鳖虫10份、威灵仙25份、枸杞子30份、姜黄30份、何首乌30份、全蝎20份、藏红花2份、女贞子35份、冬虫夏草2份、地肤子30份、甘草10份。
本实施例的制备工艺为:将上述各药材原料按照常规制备散剂的制药方法制成袋装散剂。
实施例3
按下列重量份称取各药材:紫草15份、川穹10份、重楼30份、丹参30份、浮萍30份、刘寄奴15份、琥珀10份、地龙10份、丹皮15份、土鳖虫6份、威灵仙15份、枸杞子15份、姜黄15份、何首乌15份、全蝎12份、藏红花1.2份、女贞子20份、冬虫夏草1.2份、地肤子15份、甘草6份。
本实施例的制备工艺为:将上述各药材原料按照常规制备胶囊剂的制药方法制成胶囊剂。
实施例4
按下列重量份称取各药材:紫草20份、川穹15份、重楼40份、丹参40份、浮萍40份、刘寄奴20份、琥珀15份、地龙15份、丹皮20份、土鳖虫8份、威灵仙20份、枸杞子25份、姜黄25份、何首乌25份、全蝎18份、藏红花1.8份、女贞子30份、冬虫夏草1.8份、地肤子25份、甘草8份。
本实施例的制备工艺为:将上述各药材原料按照常规制备片剂的制药方法制成片剂,(如普通片剂、糖衣片剂、薄膜衣片剂等),并赋予常规的药物赋形剂(如淀粉、蔗糖、乳糖、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁等)。
实施例5
按下列重量份称取各药材:紫草18份、川穹12份、重楼35份、丹参35份、浮萍35份、刘寄奴18份、琥珀12份、地龙13份、丹皮18份、土鳖虫6份、威灵仙18份、枸杞子20份、姜黄20份、何首乌20份、全蝎16份、藏红花1.5份、女贞子25份、冬虫夏草1.5份、地肤子20份、甘草8份。
本实施例的制备工艺为:将上述各药材原料按照常规制备丸剂的制药方法制成丸剂,并赋予常规的药物赋形剂。
实施例6
按下列重量份称取各药材:紫草16份、川穹14份、重楼35份、丹参35份、浮萍35份、刘寄奴18份、琥珀12份、地龙13份、丹皮18份、土鳖虫5份、威灵仙18份、枸杞子20份、姜黄20份、何首乌20份、全蝎14份、藏红花1.6份、女贞子25份、冬虫夏草1.6份、地肤子20份、甘草6份。
本实施例的制备工艺为:将上述各药材原料按照常规制备颗粒剂的制药方法制成颗粒剂。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗白癜风的中药,其特征是由下述重量配比的药物制成:紫草10-25份、川穹5-20份、重楼25-50份、丹参25-50份、浮萍25-50份、刘寄奴10-25份、琥珀5-20份、地龙5-20份、丹皮10-25份、土鳖虫5-10份、威灵仙10-25份、枸杞子10-30份、姜黄10-30份、何首乌10-30份、全蝎10-20份、藏红花1-2份、女贞子15-35份、冬虫夏草1-2份、地肤子10-30份、甘草5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗白癜风的中药,其特征是由下述重量配比的药物制成:紫草15-20份、川穹10-15份、重楼30-40份、丹参30-40份、浮萍30-40份、刘寄奴15-20份、琥珀10-15份、地龙10-15份、丹皮15-20份、土鳖虫6-8份、威灵仙15-20份、枸杞子15-25份、姜黄15-25份、何首乌15-25份、全蝎12-18份、藏红花1.2-1.8份、女贞子20-30份、冬虫夏草1.2-1.8份、地肤子15-25份、甘草6-8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗白癜风的中药,其特征是由下述重量配比的药物制成:紫草18份、川穹12份、重楼35份、丹参35份、浮萍35份、刘寄奴18份、琥珀12份、地龙13份、丹皮18份、土鳖虫6份、威灵仙18份、枸杞子20份、姜黄20份、何首乌20份、全蝎16份、藏红花1.5份、女贞子25份、冬虫夏草1.5份、地肤子20份、甘草8份。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述的治疗白癜风的中药,其特征是所述的中成药按照中药常规制备技术制成丸剂、丹剂、散剂、片剂、膏剂、汤剂及胶囊装粉剂不同的内服药剂型。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗白癜风的中药,其特征是所述的中成药还含有药物赋形剂。
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CN108261480A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-10 | 王学奎 | 一种治疗白癜风速效固本复原丸的药物组合物及制备方法 |
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