CN102359165B - Water-saving pedestal pan - Google Patents

Water-saving pedestal pan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102359165B
CN102359165B CN 201110346165 CN201110346165A CN102359165B CN 102359165 B CN102359165 B CN 102359165B CN 201110346165 CN201110346165 CN 201110346165 CN 201110346165 A CN201110346165 A CN 201110346165A CN 102359165 B CN102359165 B CN 102359165B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
closet
diversion platform
pelvic cavity
water guide
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CN 201110346165
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CN102359165A (en
Inventor
谢培全
陈奕藩
吴泽坤
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FOSHAN HEGII SANITARYWARE CO., LTD.
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GUANGDONG HEGLL SANITARY WARES CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 201110346165 priority Critical patent/CN102359165B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving pedestal pan with a new water guide structure. A guide table is arranged in the cavity of the pedestal pan, and a water guide ring is arranged below the guide table; and the traditional upper hollow water guide ring is changed into a closed container which is in U-shaped communication with a water inlet and a flushing hole and is full of water, so that the pressure and the flow rate of the flushing water flow entering the water guide ring from the water inlet are furthest kept, the loss of water for filling the water guide ring is reduced, and an efficient throwing force is achieved. By changing the flushing mode, the flowing pressure of the flushing water in the pedestal pan is fully utilized, and high water pressure scouring is effectively realized, so that efficient water-saving and ultra-strong scouring effects are achieved.

Description

Water-saving closet
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to a kind of have high-efficiency water-saving, quiet, the superpower water-saving closet of scrubbing effect.
Background technology
Sanitaryware is the daily necessities that huge numbers of families common people be unable to do without.But a large amount of water consumptions in the sanitaryware use to taking of resource and creating a great impression of environment, are the resource-hungry living water use utensils that typically has a large capacity and a wide range.China's water resource of per capita only is equivalent to 1/4 of world's water resources ownership per capita, dewater outside the inadequate resource, water resources in china also exists very serious skewness, differ very greatly different, in more than 600 city, the whole nation, the lack of water city has reached more than 400, and wherein the city of serious water shortage has 114, also have more than 2,000 ten thousand people in the countryside dysdipsias in addition.Along with the sustainable growth of water supply volume, the situation of fresh water resources shortage in China will further be aggravated.The annual economic loss that causes because of drought and water shortage in the whole nation surpasses 4,000 hundred million yuan, and lack of water not only becomes a big factor of restriction economic development, also becomes the social economy's STRATEGIES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT problem of keeping.The characteristics of water resources in china, socio-economic development and the needs of improving the ecological environment, determined Chinesely must walk a water-saving society, the water-saving sanitaryware of popularization and application are Constructing Water-saved Society, solve fresh water resources shortage in China, ensure the inevitable choice of Chinese society's sustainable economic development.According to firmly building portion's statistics, about 7,000,000 covers of the annual newly-built town house of China, peasant about 9,000,000 families that build a house every year, if town house by 2 closets of every cover, peasant housing press 2 closets of each household and is calculated, the market demand of China's closet in every year should be 3,200 ten thousand.Each closet is by using every day 10 times, and average each 3 liters of calculating of flushing water-saving can be economized on water 30 liters every day, and the annual only newly-increased closet water-saving amount of selling just reaches 960 ten thousand steres, and economic results in society are remarkable.Therefore going into overdrive to research and develop and the applicating energy-saving water-saving technology is the active demand of entire society, country and industry, also is that core competitiveness is forged by enterprise, walks the only way which must be passed of sustainable development.
Each sanitary ceramics manufacturer is all in the production technology of exploring water-saving closet at present, each show his special prowess for the water saving means, the big draining valve of employing that passes through that has descends water to promote fast, the employing optional equipment pressurization that has promotes siphon and forms fast, the two big caliber blow-off pipes of water seal of the employing that has, the closet structural improvement that passes through that has provides pollution discharge capability, and these modes all are under the prerequisite that guarantees the closet dirt eliminating function, reduce the blowdown water supply volume to greatest extent, all have effect preferably.But these water saving measures are all concentrated the transformation aspect of blowoff line, have ignored the optimization for aquaporin, conduit pipe structure and rinse mode under the closet.
We find in experiment, and traditional chamber pot flushing water mostly adopts to be played intensive flushing hole and come towards blowdown thing, the mode of scrubbing the closet pelvic cavity below the water guide circle.The design of water guide circle is the interposed structure pattern: the water guide circle of water closet is arranged on the bottom that ring is panel; The water guide circle of pan is arranged on the squat panel bottom at station for the user.This water guide circle is a toroidal cavity, in use water must could form more effectively and scrub being full of toroidal cavity, under the usual condition, this toroidal cavity constitution water volume is more than 2 liters, flushing hole is directly beaten below the water guide circle, current directly flow down by flushing hole in filling up water guide circle cavity process simultaneously during flushing, and this process will consume the water of no pressure more than 3 liters, scouring effect difference.Most wash water has been shunted in the flushing hole of One's name is legion when washing simultaneously, hydraulic pressure and the water yield of water guide circle inside have been reduced, initial velocity and current inertia when wash water enters from water inlet are not fully utilized, hydraulic pressure is low, scrub fully inadequately, the flushing hole of water guide circle and pelvic cavity wall also exist scrubs the dead angle.This traditional water guide coil structures causes the closet water supply volume big to a certain extent, and flushing pressure is low, blowdown and scrub weak effect.
Closet to reach wash, filth-discharging effect is good, except strengthening down discharge, improvement pipe-line system, improving the siphon velocity mode, how to make good use of wash water pressure and direction and realize that the flushing state than big current and higher hydraulic pressure also is a very effective approach.I take charge of the technician through studying experiment for a long period of time, we have invented a kind of new water guide structure design closet, closet is gone into aquaporin and the conduit pipe structure reaches the high-efficiency water-saving effect by changing, make water closet under 4 liters, 3.5 liters of pans reach good blowdown during down with water state and scrub effect, and this mode is combined with water saving mode of other change blowoff line and is had better effect.
I take charge of applying for a patent about the closet conduit pipe at present:
1, " a kind of high-efficiency water-saving pan " application number: 201110318032.2; 201120398453.6
2, " pressure swing type bedpan " application number: 201110319779.X; 201120401010.8
3, " shunting urinating bucket " application number: 201120400943.5
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water-saving closet that new water guide structure is arranged, by increasing the wash water diversion platform at the closet pelvic cavity, the water guide circle is set below diversion platform, change rinse mode, take full advantage of the pressure that wash water flows in closet, reached high-efficiency water-saving, the superpower effect of scrubbing.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention implements by the closet that following structure is provided:
1, a kind of closet, include the mouth of a river 1, panel 2, diversion platform 3, water guide circle 4, flushing hole 5, pelvic cavity 6, sewage draining exit 7, it is characterized in that: described closet pelvic cavity upper inside wall has diversion platform, and flushing hole is arranged above the diversion platform, the water guide circle is arranged below the diversion platform, and the water guide circle is connected with flushing hole.
2, described closet diversion platform arranges along closet pelvic cavity upper circumferential edge, be the approximate horizontal state, water guide circle and diversion platform are all an ingredient of pelvic cavity, described water guide circle connects into the mouth of a river and flushing hole, and constitute the U-shaped connectivity structure with water inlet and flushing hole, wash water is gone out through the flushing hole overflow from bottom to top from the water guide circle pelvic cavity is washed.
3, closet diversion platform shape can be general flat, also can be go to the bottom to the pelvic cavity center skewed, or a kind of groove shapes.
4, the closet panel is arranged on the diversion platform top, and described panel lower plane is the approximate horizontal state, or the panel lower plane constitutes acute angle toward having a down dip with horizontal plane; Described panel also can be that a kind of panel is by protruding or inner concavity semi-surrounding structure under one lateral edges of pelvic cavity center.
5, closet water guide circle can be a head end and the terminal loop configuration that is communicated with water inlet, also can be that head end is communicated with water inlet, extends to roughly opposite pelvic cavity position of water inlet respectively in the water inlet both sides, two sections conduit pipes of endcapped.
6, the pelvic cavity between closet panel and described diversion platform and panel and the diversion platform constitutes the inner concavity trench structure.
7, plane on diversion platform can be directly opened in flushing hole, also can open above diversion platform.
This water guide structure and rinse mode are applicable to the function improvement of all types water closet, pan and the urinal of ceramics or other material product such as stainless steel, acrylic.
Description of drawings
The specific embodiment to water-saving closet of the present invention describes below with reference to accompanying drawings.In each pictures, same identical the meeting of inscape mark, and suitably omit detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of common closet pelvic cavity.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of closet pelvic cavity of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that closet of the present invention is used diversion platform shape one schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that closet of the present invention is used diversion platform shape two schematic diagrames.
Fig. 5 is that closet of the present invention is used diversion platform shape three schematic diagrames.
Fig. 6 is that closet of the present invention is used panel-shaped one schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that closet of the present invention is used panel-shaped two schematic diagrames.
Fig. 8 is that closet of the present invention is used panel-shaped three schematic diagrames.
Fig. 9 is that closet of the present invention is used panel-shaped four schematic diagrames.
Figure 10 is that the present invention uses the pan schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that the present invention uses pan A-A sectional view.
Figure 12 is that the present invention uses pan B-B sectional view
Figure 13 is that the present invention uses the water closet schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is that the present invention uses water closet C-C sectional view.
Figure 15 is common urinal partial sectional view.
Figure 16 is that the present invention uses the urinal partial sectional view.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of common closet pelvic cavity, and as shown in Figure 1, common closet pelvic cavity 6 does not have diversion platform, and water guide circle 4 is arranged in the panel internal construction, and 5 dozens of flushing holes place pelvic cavity on the water guide circle, for overhead designs on water guide circle 4 soffits.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of closet pelvic cavity of the present invention.As can be seen from Figure 2, according to closet pelvic cavity 6 of the invention process panel 2, diversion platform 3, water guide circle 4, flushing hole 5, sewage draining exit 7 are arranged, closet pelvic cavity 6 is provided with diversion platform 3, water guide circle 4 is arranged on below the diversion platform 3, and the pelvic cavity between closet panel and described diversion platform and panel and the diversion platform constitutes the inner concavity trench structure.Design for underneath type according to closet water guide circle of the invention process, the closet of the embodiment of the invention is different fully with conventional closet in the pelvic cavity structure.
Fig. 3 is that closet of the present invention is used diversion platform shape one schematic diagram, and diversion platform is shaped as general flat.
Fig. 4 is that closet of the present invention is used diversion platform shape two schematic diagrames, and the diversion platform shape is goes to the bottom skewed to the pelvic cavity center.
Fig. 5 is that closet of the present invention is used diversion platform shape three schematic diagrames, and diversion platform is a kind of groove shapes.
Fig. 6 is that closet of the present invention is used panel-shaped one schematic diagram, and the panel lower plane is the approximate horizontal state.
Fig. 7 is that closet of the present invention is used panel-shaped two schematic diagrames, and the panel lower plane is down tilted shape, constitutes acute angle with horizontal plane.
Fig. 8 is that closet of the present invention is used panel-shaped three schematic diagrames, and panel is by protruding under one lateral edges of pelvic cavity center.
Fig. 9 is that closet of the present invention is used panel-shaped four schematic diagrames, and panel is inner concavity semi-surrounding structure by pelvic cavity center one lateral edges.
Embodiment one
Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 are optimal morphology pan schematic diagram, A-A sectional view and the B-B sectional views according to the embodiment of the invention.Figure 12 indicates water (flow) direction in the pan flushing process.As Figure 10, Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, pan pelvic cavity 6 is provided with diversion platform 3, water guide circle 4 is arranged on below the diversion platform 3, diversion platform 3 tops have 5 flushing holes over against the sewage draining exit position, the diversion platform upper surface is not opened flushing hole, and the pelvic cavity between pan panel and diversion platform and panel and the diversion platform constitutes the inner concavity trench structure.Because pan water guide circle connects into the mouth of a river and flushing hole, and constitute the U-shaped connectivity structure with water inlet and flushing hole, therefore after a flush cycle finished, water guide circle the inside was stored up and has been expired water.When next flush cycle begins, the flushing current enter the water guide circle from water inlet, the water guide circle that water has been expired in storage has become an airtight container, " in airtight container, certain any the pressure that puts in the inactive liquid equivalently is delivered to the liquid each point according to the pascal's principle in the hydrodynamics."; the flushing water flowing pressure that enters from water inlet is able to unattenuated to all directions transmission; add that the water guide circle does not have remaining space to fill; this burst flushing current shove from bottom to top at a high speed and go out from flushing hole; wherein about 80% current are gone out from main flushing hole, wash away pelvic cavity wall and the row's of dashing pelvic cavity bottom dirt; Other scrubs the pelvic cavity both sides to the distal chamber wall at have an appointment 20% current under the diversion platform guiding; Two strands of current converge into one before the pelvic cavity bottom sewage draining exit, take away dirt rapidly.In this flush cycle, underlying was also both kept pressure and the flow velocity of flushing current with water guide circle that water inlet and flushing hole constitute the U-shaped connectivity structure to greatest extent, reduced the water yield consume of filling the water guide circle again to greatest extent, add that diversion platform is to current guiding conveying, fully the scrubbing of pelvic cavity wall under the flushing hole counter plate on the diversion platform, whole flush cycle only needs about 3.5 liters water, has not only economized on water but also has not existed and scrubbed the dead angle.In the test, use water velocity that pan flushing hole of the present invention gets off and be the 3-4 of common pan doubly, under the condition of blowdown that is up to state standards, minimum water consumption only is 3 liters, and effect is very obvious.
In experimentation, we also adopt on diversion platform plane to have the embodiment of the invention pan of a plurality of flushing holes, the flushing current are gone out from each flushing hole overflow at a high speed from bottom to top in the flushing process, under stopping, scrubs the panel lower plane whole pelvic cavity wall from top to bottom, each strand current converge into one before the pelvic cavity bottom sewage draining exit afterwards, take away dirt rapidly.The embodiment pan of this mode also can reach water saving, quiet, comprehensive excellent effect of scrubbing.
Embodiment two
Common water closet is because the water guide circle is overhead design, and the water guide circle is cavity structure, scrubs the hole and opens at water guide circle lower bottom part, kinetic energy and the pressure consume of scrubbing water are big, therefore generally, scrub with water pressure little, water supply volume is big, and it is undesirable to scrub effect, and exists and scrub the dead angle.In the water closet of using the embodiment of the invention, this defective is overcome.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are according to the optimal morphology water closet schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention and C-C face sectional view.
As Figure 13 and siphon jet wc pan shown in Figure 14, water closet pelvic cavity 6 is provided with diversion platform 3, water guide circle 4 is arranged on below the diversion platform 3, and the plane has a plurality of flushing holes on the diversion platform 3, and the pelvic cavity between water closet panel and diversion platform and panel and the diversion platform constitutes the inner concavity trench structure.Because water closet water guide circle is positioned at below water inlet and the flushing hole, and constitute the U-shaped connectivity structure with water inlet and flushing hole, therefore after a flush cycle finished, water guide circle the inside was stored up and has been expired water.When next flush cycle began, flushing water stream was divided into two strands, and one enters the water guide circle as scrubbing current from water inlet, and one enters spray-hole as the blowdown current from water channel.When washing water flow to into the water guide circle, because the water guide circle that water has been expired in storage has become an airtight container, " in airtight container, certain any the pressure that puts in the inactive liquid equivalently was delivered to the liquid each point according to the pascal's principle in the hydrodynamics."; the washing water flowing pressure that enters the water guide circle from water inlet is able to unattenuated to all directions transmission; add that the water guide circle does not have remaining space to fill; this thigh is scrubbed current and gone out from each flushing hole overflow from bottom to top at a high speed; stop at the panel lower plane and scrub whole pelvic cavity wall down from top to bottom; each strand current converge into one before pelvic cavity bottom sewage draining exit 7 and from the blowdown water that spray-hole is gone out afterwards, take away dirt rapidly.In this flush cycle, the water guide circle that is set to the U-shaped connectivity structure was down both kept pressure and the flow velocity of flushing current to greatest extent, reduced the current consume of filling the water guide circle again, has efficient throwing power, the pelvic cavity wall fully scrubs under the flushing hole counter plate, whole flush cycle only needs about 4 liters water, has not only economized on water but also has had quiet effect, water closet pelvic cavity also not to exist and scrubbed the dead angle.In the test, use water velocity that water closet flushing hole of the present invention gets off and be the 3-4 of common water closet doubly, under the condition of blowdown that is up to state standards, water consumption only is 3.5 liters, and effect is very obvious.
In experimentation, we also adopt above diversion platform appropriate location to have the embodiment of the invention water closet of the flushing hole pattern of 1 or 1 above quantity, the washing water flowing pressure that enters the water guide circle from water inlet in the flushing process is able to unattenuated to all directions transmission, add that the water guide circle does not have remaining space to fill, scrubbing current shoves from flushing hole from bottom to top at a high speed and goes out, under the diversion platform guiding, scrub pelvic cavity chamber wall, scrub current and the blowdown current converge into one before the pelvic cavity bottom sewage draining exit, take away dirt rapidly.The embodiment water closet of this mode reaches water saving, quiet, comprehensive excellent effect of scrubbing equally.
In experimentation, we also are applied in the invention process on the wash-down type water closet, also reach effect same.
Embodiment three
Figure 15 is the partial sectional view of common urinal.As shown in figure 15, common urinal pelvic cavity 6 tops do not have diversion platform, and water guide circle 4 is arranged in panel 2 internal constructions, plays the water tank effect, and 5 dozens of flushing holes place pelvic cavity on the water guide circle, for overhead designs on water guide circle 4 soffits.
Figure 16 is the urinal sectional view according to the embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 16; urinal pelvic cavity 6 tops are provided with diversion platform 3, diversion platform 3 is groove shapes, and water guide circle 4 is arranged on below the diversion platform 3; have a plurality of flushing holes 5 in diversion platform 3 grooves, and the pelvic cavity between urinal panel and diversion platform and panel and the diversion platform constitutes the inner concavity trench structure.
We confirm also that in experiment the present invention is applied in also can reach water saving, quiet, comprehensive excellent effect of scrubbing on the urinal.
The water-saving closet of new water guide structure disclosed by the invention, by below closet pelvic cavity diversion platform, the water guide circle being set, put traditionally, the water guide circle of hollow becomes constitutes the closed container of the storage full water that U-shaped is communicated with water inlet and flushing hole, it is unattenuated to all directions transmission that the flushing water flowing pressure that enters the water guide circle from water inlet is able to, pressure and the flow velocity of flushing current were both kept to greatest extent, reduce the water yield consume of filling the water guide circle again, had efficient throwing power; The present invention also changes the pelvic cavity between closet panel and diversion platform and panel and the diversion platform and constitutes the inner concavity trench structure, and the pelvic cavity wall is fully scrubbed, and the dead angle defective is scrubbed in the existence of solution closet pelvic cavity.The change of this rinse mode has taken full advantage of the pressure that wash water flows in closet, realize that effectively high hydraulic pressure scrubs, thereby reach high-efficiency water-saving, the superpower effect of scrubbing.The present invention is better as be combined effect with other water saving mode that changes blowoff line.
Undoubtedly, the present invention not the limit can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this in the above embodiments.Equivalent variations according to claim of the present invention is done still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (7)

1. closet, include the mouth of a river (1), panel (2), diversion platform (3), water guide circle (4), flushing hole (5), pelvic cavity (6), sewage draining exit (7), it is characterized in that: described closet pelvic cavity upper inside wall has diversion platform, flushing hole is arranged above the diversion platform, the water guide circle is arranged below the diversion platform, and the water guide circle is connected with flushing hole.
2. a kind of closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described diversion platform protrudes along closet pelvic cavity upper circumferential edge and arranges, be the approximate horizontal state, described water guide circle and diversion platform are all an ingredient of pelvic cavity, described water guide circle connects into the mouth of a river and flushing hole, and constitute the U-shaped connectivity structure with water inlet and flushing hole, and wash water is gone out through the flushing hole overflow from bottom to top from described water guide circle, through diversion platform pelvic cavity is washed.
3. a kind of closet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described diversion platform shape can be general flat, also can be go to the bottom to the pelvic cavity center skewed, or a kind of groove shapes.
4. according to claim 1,2 and 3 any a bit described a kind of closets, it is characterized in that: described closet panel is arranged on the diversion platform top, and described panel lower plane is the approximate horizontal state, or the panel lower plane constitutes acute angle toward having a down dip with horizontal plane; Described panel also can be that a kind of panel is by protruding or inner concavity semi-surrounding structure under one lateral edges of pelvic cavity center.
5. according to claim 1,2 and 3 any a bit described a kind of closets, it is characterized in that: described water guide circle can be a head end and the terminal loop configuration that is communicated with water inlet, also can be that head end is communicated with water inlet, extend to roughly opposite pelvic cavity position of water inlet respectively in the water inlet both sides, two sections conduit pipes of endcapped.
6. according to claim 1,2 and 3 any a bit described a kind of closets, it is characterized in that: the pelvic cavity between described closet panel and described diversion platform and panel and the diversion platform constitutes the inner concavity trench structure.
7. according to claim 1,2 and 3 any a bit described a kind of closets, it is characterized in that: plane on diversion platform can be directly opened in described flushing hole, also can open above diversion platform.
CN 201110346165 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Water-saving pedestal pan Active CN102359165B (en)

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CN102359165B true CN102359165B (en) 2013-08-21

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103510600B (en) * 2012-06-30 2014-12-10 广东恒洁卫浴有限公司 Double-junction toilet bowl basin bottom
GB2528324B (en) * 2014-07-18 2017-11-01 Ideal Standard (Uk) Ltd Toilet bowl unit
CN104746621A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-07-01 惠达卫浴股份有限公司 Toilet bowl capable of improving washing effect and convenient to clean
CN105317093B (en) * 2015-07-02 2020-06-23 佛山市恒洁卫浴有限公司 Pressure guiding resultant force replacement toilet
CN110284569B (en) * 2019-07-25 2024-07-02 广东恒洁卫浴有限公司 Front pressure-guiding and energy-releasing squatting pan without splash and dirt
CN110528655A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-03 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of anti-overflow water system of bilayer urinal
CN110725377A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-24 佛山市高明安华陶瓷洁具有限公司 Surrounding type flushing system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565962A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-10-28 段鳗珊 Water level fixing pressure-guiding bedpan
CN201952877U (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-08-31 唐山梦牌瓷业有限公司 Wash-down type ultrastrong water-saving closestool
CN202466749U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-10-03 广东恒洁卫浴有限公司 Water-saving closet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565962A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-10-28 段鳗珊 Water level fixing pressure-guiding bedpan
CN201952877U (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-08-31 唐山梦牌瓷业有限公司 Wash-down type ultrastrong water-saving closestool
CN202466749U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-10-03 广东恒洁卫浴有限公司 Water-saving closet

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