CN102347529A - Broadband antenna used to process at least two frequency bands in radio communications system or radio standard, and radio base station system thereof - Google Patents
Broadband antenna used to process at least two frequency bands in radio communications system or radio standard, and radio base station system thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102347529A CN102347529A CN2010102466050A CN201010246605A CN102347529A CN 102347529 A CN102347529 A CN 102347529A CN 2010102466050 A CN2010102466050 A CN 2010102466050A CN 201010246605 A CN201010246605 A CN 201010246605A CN 102347529 A CN102347529 A CN 102347529A
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- Prior art keywords
- phase shifter
- radio
- input
- antenna
- broad
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
A broadband antenna used to process at least two frequency bands in a radio communications system or a radio standard, and a radio base station system thereof are disclosed. The invention relates to the broadband antenna which is configured to be used to process the at least two frequency bands in the radio communications system or the radio standard. The broadband antenna comprises at least one column. The column comprises: at least one antenna element; a first phase shifter, which is configured to be used to perform phaseshift to the first frequency band or the radio standard; a second phase shifter, which is configured to be used to perform the phaseshift to the second frequency band or the radio standard; a duplexer, which is configured to be used to perform reuse phaseshift to the first and the second frequency bands or the radio standard. The duplexer comprises two inputs and one output. The first phase shifter and the second phase shifter are coupled to the two inputs. The antenna element is coupled to the output. The invention also relates to the radio base station system based on the broadband antenna of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to handle at least two frequency bands or radio standard in the radio communications system.Particularly, the present invention relates to be configured to carry out the broad-band antenna of at least two frequency bands or radio standard in the said processing radio communications system and comprise at least two frequency bands being configured to carry out in the said processing radio communications system or the corresponding radio base station system of the broad-band antenna of radio standard.
Background technology
The mobile radio base station antenna is represented radio frequency (RF) access point in the radio communications system, to realize via the connection of air interface to mobile phone.Though general frequency band different in radio communications system is used by the available wireless radio standard in part, what expect is that mobile base station antenna is optimized to associated frequency band or radio standard so that good RF attribute to be provided.And, tilt to depend on that respective antenna carries out used actual band of wireless radio transmission and radio standard through the phase shift of signal optimum vertical electrical that realize, antenna beam.For the mobile radio base station position with many different frequency bands and/or radio standard, required antenna amount is current to be very high, and because position planning, law or commercial constraint and often unlikelyly be installed to an aerial position to all antennas.Along with the introducing of new radio standard release with new frequency band, this situation even will become even worse.
In order to reduce required antenna amount, introduced broad-band antenna recently.They are supported big bandwidth and therefore in an antenna, cover different frequency band or radio standard.Yet known broad-band antenna only is provided for the device into a common vertical bank of entire antenna adjustment, and this has the negative effect of the inclination that can not guarantee the band radios criteria optimization.Different if desired inclinations then need be exclusively used in the separate antenna of each standard.
Therefore, still there are needs to improved mobile radio base station antenna.
Summary of the invention
Target of the present invention provides at least two frequency bands or improved broad-band antenna of institute and the radio base station system radio standard, that overcome above mentioned problem that is used for handling radio communications system.
This target is through comprising according to the broad-band antenna of claim 1 and 3 characteristic and comprising according to the radio base station of the characteristic of claim 6 and realizing.
Dependent claims with corresponding provides further embodiment of the present invention.
Target of the present invention is to realize that by being arranged to the broad-band antenna of handling at least two frequency bands in the radio communications system this broad-band antenna comprises at least one row.These row comprise: at least one antenna element; Be arranged to first phase shifter and second phase shifter that is arranged to phase shift second frequency band of phase shift first frequency band; Be arranged to the duplexer of first and second frequency bands of multiplexing phase shift, comprise first input, second input and output.First phase shifter is coupled to first input, and second phase shifter is coupled to second input, and antenna element is coupled to this output.
According to embodiments of the invention, antenna element is the polarized antenna element, and each frequency band comprises first polarization direction and second polarization direction.And; Said first phase shifter is the dual phase shifter that is arranged to first polarization direction and second polarization direction of phase shift first frequency band, and said second phase shifter is the dual phase shifter that is arranged to first polarization direction and second polarization direction of phase shift second frequency band.Duplexer is the dual duplexed device, comprises two single duplexers, and each single duplexer comprises first input, second input and output.First phase shifter is coupled to first input, and second phase shifter is coupled to second input, and antenna element is coupled to this output.
Target of the present invention also is to realize that by being arranged to the broad-band antenna of handling at least two radio standards in the radio communications system this broad-band antenna comprises at least one row.These row comprise: at least one antenna element; Be arranged to first phase shifter and second phase shifter that is arranged to phase shift second radio standard of phase shift first radio standard; Be arranged to the duplexer of first and second radio standards of multiplexing phase shift, comprise first input, second input and output.First phase shifter is coupled to first input, and second phase shifter is coupled to second input, and antenna element is coupled to this output.
According to embodiments of the invention, antenna element is the polarized antenna element, and each radio standard comprises first polarization direction and second polarization direction.And; Said first phase shifter is the dual phase shifter that is arranged to first polarization direction and second polarization direction of phase shift first radio standard, and said second phase shifter is the dual phase shifter that is arranged to first polarization direction and second polarization direction of phase shift second radio standard.Duplexer is the dual duplexed device, comprises two single duplexers, and each single duplexer comprises first input, second input and output.First phase shifter is coupled to first input, and second phase shifter is coupled to second input, and antenna element is coupled to this output.
According to embodiments of the invention, duplexer is the printed circuit board (PCB) duplexer.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, this broad-band antenna also comprises printed substrate, and said printed substrate comprises said printed circuit board (PCB) duplexer.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, this broad-band antenna also comprises shell, and said shell comprises antenna element, first and second phase shifters and duplexer.
Target of the present invention also is by comprising that the radio base station system according to the broad-band antenna of invention realizes.
Description of drawings
Read the following description of the preferred embodiment of invention in conjunction with the drawings, will more be expressly understood the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the broad-band antenna according to some embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the broad-band antenna according to some embodiments of the present invention; And
Fig. 3 illustrates the radio base station system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the broad-band antenna according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Broad-band antenna 10 is arranged to two frequency bands 12,13 of handling in the radio communications system.Yet identical principle also can be applied to three or more frequency band or radio standard.Broad-band antenna 10 shown in Figure 1 comprises row 101.These row 101 comprise antenna element 1011.Though from the reason of simplifying, example antenna shown in Figure 1 only has row and an antenna element, those skilled in the art is understood that the more than antenna element that the present invention also is listed as and is included in every row more than works.
Broad-band antenna 10 comprises shell 11.Shell 11 comprises antenna element 1011, first and second phase shifter 1012,1013 and the duplexers 1014.
Broad-band antenna 10 also comprises first phase shifter 1012 and second phase shifter 1013 that is arranged to phase shift second frequency band 13 that is arranged to phase shift first frequency band 12.
And broad-band antenna 10 comprises the duplexer 1014 of first and second frequency bands that are arranged to multiplexing phase shift.Duplexer 1014 comprises 10142 and outputs 10143 of first input, 10141, second input; Wherein first phase shifter 1012 is coupled to first input 10141; Second phase shifter 1013 is coupled to second input 10142, and antenna element 1011 is coupled to this output 10143.
Fig. 2 illustrates the broad-band antenna 10 according to some embodiments of the present invention.Particularly, Fig. 2 illustrates the example embodiment about the solution of supporting broad-band antenna 10 two frequency bands, that comprise four row 101,102,103,104.In an illustrated embodiment, first frequency band 12 is the TD-LTE frequency bands on 2.6GHz, and second frequency band 13 is the TD-SCDMA frequency bands on 1.9-2.0GHz.Yet any combination of frequency band and/or radio standard is possible, for example
-GSM is as radio standard, and two frequency bands, and frequency band tilts and second frequency band tilts with second high angle than low angle with first, is used to cover different cell area;
-GSM is as first radio standard, and LTE is as second radio standard, but identical radio bands; Perhaps
-GSM is as first radio standard, and LTE is as second radio standard, and two frequency bands, and frequency band tilts and second frequency band tilts with second high angle than low angle with first, is used to cover different cell area.
As stated, the present invention is not limited to four col width band antennas, and can be applicable to row and a multiple row broad-band antenna.
As under the situation of example shown in Figure 2, two polarization directions of typically every row 101,102,103,104 transmission, and therefore use cross-polarization antenna element 1011 or radiator.
The main element that is used for the irrelevant vertical bank of frequency band is phase shifter 1012,1013 and the duplexer 1014 between phase shifter 1012,1013 and antenna element 1011.Phase shifter 1012,1013 is for example by motor (stepping motor specifically) Electromechanical Control or complete Electronic Control.Phase shifter the 1012, the 1013rd, the part of RF feeder network, this RF feeder network terminate at antenna 10 antenna connector a side and at the opposite side of duplexer 1014/ antenna element 1011.For each polarization direction of every row 101,102,103,104 and frequency band 12,13, need a phase shifter 1012,1013.In Fig. 2,, first phase shifter 1012 and second phase shifter 1013 only are shown from simplifying reason.Yet those skilled in the art is obvious: for the situation that Fig. 2 described, because two polarization directions of frequency band 12,13, two first phase shifters 1012 and two second phase shifters 1013 are essential.In some cases, identical phase shift can be used for two polarization directions, and only needs one first phase shifter and one second phase shifter in this case.
From simplifying reason, in Fig. 2, omitted duplexer input 10141,10142 and exported 10143.
For every row 101,102,103,104 each polarization direction, need a duplexer 1014 with antenna element 1011/ antenna element crowd 1011 (all antenna elements in this group are used about the identical RF signal of amplitude and phase place and presented).
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the phase shifter 1012,1013 of frequency band of a Motor Control 12,13.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, therefore the phase shifter 1012,1013 of a polarization direction of frequency band of a Motor Control 12,13 also realizes the inclination of the polarization irrelevant of every frequency band.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, duplexer 1014 is implemented as the printed circuit on the antenna printed substrate (PWB), so that do not need outside duplexer and will optimize antenna volume and/or weight.
Fig. 3 illustrates the radio base station system 30 that comprises according to broad-band antenna 10 of the present invention.
The present invention proposes the irrelevant tilt adjustments of the frequency band of at least two frequency bands of permission or radio standard and therefore be implemented in compacter position planning in mast/tower bar place and chamber still less.
Particularly, if broad-band antenna is supported two different radio electric standards on two different frequency bands, then the present invention allows the first radio standard A obtaining bigger covering, and the second radio standard B that tilts is to be used for capacity optimization.
Though illustrate and described embodiments of the invention and application above, those skilled in the art should be understood that (except above mentioned) more modification is possible under the situation that does not depart from inventive concept described herein.Therefore, invention is unrestricted except the spirit that is subject to accompanying claims.Therefore, being intended to preceding detailed description should be regarded as illustrative and nonrestrictive.
Abbreviated list
The GSM global system for mobile communications
The LTE Long Term Evolution
The PWB printed substrate
The RF radio frequency
TD-LTE time-division LTE
The TD-SCDMA TD SDMA
List of reference signs
10 broad-band antennas
11 shells
12 first frequency bands
13 second frequency bands
101，102
103,104 row
1011 antenna elements
1,012 first phase shifters
1,013 second phase shifters
1014 duplexers
The input of 10141 duplexers
The input of 10142 duplexers
The output of 10143 duplexers
30 radio base station systems
Claims (8)
1. broad-band antenna (10) is arranged at least two frequency bands (12,13) of handling in the radio communications system, and this broad-band antenna (10) comprises at least one row (101,102,103,104), and these row (101,102,103,104) comprising:
-at least one antenna element (1011);
-be arranged to first phase shifter (1012) of phase shift first frequency band (12) and be arranged to second phase shifter (1013) of phase shift second frequency band (13);
-be arranged to the duplexer (1014) of first and second frequency bands of multiplexing phase shift; Comprise first input (10141), second input (10142) and the output (10143); Wherein first phase shifter (1012) is coupled to first input (10141); Second phase shifter (1013) is coupled to second input (10142), and antenna element (1011) is coupled to this output (10143).
2. according to the broad-band antenna (10) of claim 1, wherein antenna element (1011) is the polarized antenna element, and wherein each frequency band (12,13) comprises first polarization direction and second polarization direction, and wherein
-said first phase shifter (1012) is the dual phase shifter that is arranged to first polarization direction and second polarization direction of phase shift first frequency band (12);
-said second phase shifter (1013) is the dual phase shifter that is arranged to first polarization direction and second polarization direction of phase shift second frequency band (13);
And wherein said duplexer (1014) is the dual duplexed device; Comprise two single duplexers; Each single duplexer comprises first input (10141), second input (10142) and the output (10143); Wherein first phase shifter (1012) is coupled to first input (10141), and second phase shifter (1013) is coupled to second input (10142), and antenna element (1011) is coupled to this output (10143).
3. broad-band antenna (10) is arranged at least two radio standards (12,13) of handling in the radio communications system, and this broad-band antenna (10) comprises at least one row (101,102,103,104), and these row (101,102,103,104) comprising:
-at least one antenna element (1011);
-be arranged to first phase shifter (1012) of phase shift first radio standard (12) and be arranged to second phase shifter (1013) of phase shift second radio standard (13);
-be arranged to the duplexer (1014) of first and second radio standards of multiplexing phase shift; Comprise first input (10141), second input (10142) and the output (10143); Wherein first phase shifter (1012) is coupled to first input (10141); Second phase shifter (1013) is coupled to second input (10142), and antenna element (1011) is coupled to this output (10143).
4. according to the broad-band antenna (10) of claim 3, wherein antenna element (1011) is the polarized antenna element, and wherein each radio standard (12,13) comprises first polarization direction and second polarization direction, and wherein
-said first phase shifter (1012) is the dual phase shifter that is arranged to first polarization direction and second polarization direction of phase shift first radio standard (12);
-said second phase shifter (1013) is the dual phase shifter that is arranged to first polarization direction and second polarization direction of phase shift second radio standard (13);
And wherein said duplexer (1014) is the dual duplexed device; Comprise two single duplexers; Each single duplexer comprises first input (10141), second input (10142) and the output (10143); Wherein first phase shifter (1012) is coupled to first input (10141), and second phase shifter (1013) is coupled to second input (10142), and antenna element (1011) is coupled to this output (10143).
5. according to the broad-band antenna (10) of claim 1 to 4, wherein said duplexer (1014) is the printed circuit board (PCB) duplexer.
6. according to the broad-band antenna (10) of arbitrary aforementioned claim, this broad-band antenna (10) also comprises printed substrate, and said printed substrate comprises said printed circuit board (PCB) duplexer.
7. according to the broad-band antenna (10) of arbitrary aforementioned claim, this broad-band antenna (10) also comprises shell (11), and said shell (11) comprises antenna element (1011), first and second phase shifters (1012,1013) and duplexer (1014).
8. radio base station system (30) comprises according to each broad-band antenna (10) in the claim 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102466050A CN102347529A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Broadband antenna used to process at least two frequency bands in radio communications system or radio standard, and radio base station system thereof |
| US13/813,442 US20130294302A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2011-08-01 | Broadband Antenna and Radio Base Station System for Process-ing at Least Two Frequency Bands or Radio Standards in a Radio Communications System |
| PCT/EP2011/063191 WO2012016941A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2011-08-01 | Broadband antenna and radio base station system for processing at least two frequency bands or radio standards in a radio communications system |
| EP11749772.7A EP2601708A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2011-08-01 | Broadband antenna and radio base station system for processing at least two frequency bands or radio standards in a radio communications system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102466050A CN102347529A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Broadband antenna used to process at least two frequency bands in radio communications system or radio standard, and radio base station system thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102347529A true CN102347529A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102466050A Pending CN102347529A (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Broadband antenna used to process at least two frequency bands in radio communications system or radio standard, and radio base station system thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102347529A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823323A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-08-05 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Wireless communication node with 4TX/4RX triple band antenna arrangement |
| CN105849971A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-10 | 康普科技有限责任公司 | Enhanced phase shifter circuit to reduce RF cables |
| CN108028463A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-05-11 | 株式会社Kmw | Multiple phase shifters in multi-frequency band mobile communication antenna for base station |
| CN109964369A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-07-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of antenna system, a kind of mapping method and device of virtual-antenna port |
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| WO1984004855A1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-06 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Dual band phased array using wideband elements with diplexer |
| CN2514507Y (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-10-02 | 凯特莱恩工厂股份公司 | Aerial for multi-frequency working |
| US20050078047A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2005-04-14 | Ipr Licensing, Inc. | Method and apparatus for frequency selective beam forming |
| CN101427418A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-05-06 | 安德鲁公司 | A cellular antenna and systems and methods therefor |
| CN201898207U (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-07-13 | 诺基亚西门子通信公司 | Broad-band antenna for processing at least two frequency bands or radio standard in radio communication system and radio base station system |
-
2010
- 2010-08-04 CN CN2010102466050A patent/CN102347529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984004855A1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-06 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Dual band phased array using wideband elements with diplexer |
| CN2514507Y (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-10-02 | 凯特莱恩工厂股份公司 | Aerial for multi-frequency working |
| US20050078047A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2005-04-14 | Ipr Licensing, Inc. | Method and apparatus for frequency selective beam forming |
| CN101427418A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-05-06 | 安德鲁公司 | A cellular antenna and systems and methods therefor |
| CN201898207U (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-07-13 | 诺基亚西门子通信公司 | Broad-band antenna for processing at least two frequency bands or radio standard in radio communication system and radio base station system |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823323A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-08-05 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Wireless communication node with 4TX/4RX triple band antenna arrangement |
| CN104823323B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2018-08-28 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Wireless communication node with tri- frequency-band antennas of 4TX/4RX arrangement |
| CN105849971A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-10 | 康普科技有限责任公司 | Enhanced phase shifter circuit to reduce RF cables |
| CN105849971B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2019-08-20 | 康普科技有限责任公司 | Reduce the enhancing phase-shift circuit of RF cable |
| US10847902B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2020-11-24 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Enhanced phase shifter circuit to reduce RF cables |
| CN108028463A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-05-11 | 株式会社Kmw | Multiple phase shifters in multi-frequency band mobile communication antenna for base station |
| CN109964369A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-07-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of antenna system, a kind of mapping method and device of virtual-antenna port |
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Application publication date: 20120208 |