CN102166549B - Burner for gasification furnaces - Google Patents

Burner for gasification furnaces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102166549B
CN102166549B CN2011100703639A CN201110070363A CN102166549B CN 102166549 B CN102166549 B CN 102166549B CN 2011100703639 A CN2011100703639 A CN 2011100703639A CN 201110070363 A CN201110070363 A CN 201110070363A CN 102166549 B CN102166549 B CN 102166549B
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water
cooling
cooled
channel
burner
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CN102166549A (en
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陈阳
孙登科
李由
冉燊铭
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Dongfang Boiler Group Co Ltd
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Dongfang Boiler Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a burner for gasification furnaces, belonging to the field of gasification furnaces. The burner for gasification furnaces disclosed by the invention comprises a burner body (1), and the interior of the burner body (1) is provided with a cooling water channel (6); the front end of the burner body (1) is provided with a front wall (3), and the front wall (3) is used for sealing the cooling water channel (6); and the interior of the cooling water channel (6) at the front end of the burner body (1) is provided with a baffle plate (2), so that a multi-rotating water-cooling channel or a single-rotating water-cooling channel is formed between the inside of the front wall (3) and the baffle plate. The burner for gasification furnaces disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, and convenient and quick to install and maintain; and the front wall has a large disturbance on cooling water, and the cooling effect of the front wall is good, therefore, the burner for gasification furnaces disclosed by the invention is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

A kind of gasifier nozzle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasification furnace, particularly a kind of gasifier nozzle.
Background technology
Burner is one of critical component of gasification furnace gasification; Its main effect is that fuel and gasifying agent are imported gasification furnace with certain speed; Under the dynamic action of the gasifying agent of high velocity jet, that realizes fuel and gasifying agent fully mixes the unburnt chemical reaction of generation afterwards.Because the operating temperature in the gasification furnace is usually above 1400 ℃; And be under the environment of pressurization; Requirement to burner is very high, if nozzle structure design is improper, will cause that fuel and gasifying agent mixed effect are poor, burner end cooling deficiency; Thermal stress is too high, influences gasification furnace when serious and normally moves.
In the existing Coal Gasification Technology, the scheme comparative maturity with Texaco, Shell, GSP also has their own characteristics each in the design of burner, but the deficiency of self is all arranged:
The Texaco burner: 1. adopt the water-coal-slurry charging, mix the back ejection in internal-mixing structure, the water-coal-slurry hybrid chamber in burner, very serious to the wearing and tearing in the chamber, need often to change wearing terrain (life-span generally has only 30-60 days); 2. the cooling chamber of face and the weld of sidewall water-cooled coil pipe are exposed to side towards the fire before the burner, under the continuous action of long-time thermal stress, damage in advance easily; 3. water-cooled coil pipe side is advanced the structure that side goes out, and makes that possibly there is situation pockety in the media flow in the preceding face cooling chamber of burner.
Shell burner: 1. be designed with the polylith screw stops in the water-cooling channel of face and sidewall before the burner; Complex structure; The manufacturing difficulty of processing is big, and especially preceding face and block need use the machine-shaping of monoblock steel alloy, cause back closed guard welding sequence complicated; Machining stress is concentrated, and is easy to generate defective; 2. complicated Channel Design causes the resistance of cooling agent to increase, and it is big that pressure drop becomes;
The GSP burner: 1. light a fire and the function that goes into operation concentrates on the combined type burner, the quantity of fuel and water-cooling channel is more, is unfavorable for maintenance and changes; 2. coal dust adopts rotation to broadcast the coal mode to send into, and gasifying agent outlet simultaneously also has certain eddy flow, causes the speed of both axial directions to weaken to some extent, and the gasification furnace type of furnace that is confined to the single injector overhead is used.
Therefore above-mentioned burner in use all can not satisfy the demands, and needs a kind of simple and effective burner, can guarantee simple in structurely, and can cool off the preceding face of burner effectively.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: the problem to above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of simple in structure, and to make, install and the maintenance more convenient and quicker, preceding face is big to the cooling water disturbance, the gasifier nozzle of the good cooling results of preceding face.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention; Comprise burner body; Have cooling-water duct in the said burner body, the front end of said burner body is provided with preceding face, and preceding face seals up cooling-water duct; Be provided with baffle plate in the cooling-water duct of said burner body front end, form how rotating water-cooling channel or single rotating water-cooling channel before making between face inboard and the baffle plate.
Owing to adopted said structure; Through in the cooling-water duct of burner body front end, being provided with baffle plate; Form reverse how rotating water-cooling channel or single rotating water-cooling channel before making between face inboard and the baffle plate; Cooling water fully contacts with preceding face is inboard in this how rotating water-cooling channel or single rotating water-cooling channel, better preceding face is cooled off, and makes the good cooling results of whole burner.And be somebody's turn to do how rotating or single rotating water-cooling channel, simple in structure, manufacturing, easy to installation and maintenance quick.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention offers the outlet of water-cooled import and water-cooled on the said baffle plate, the rotating water-cooling channel of said list mainly is through between preceding face inboard and baffle plate, dividing plate being set, water-cooled import (8) and water-cooled outlet being separated formation.
Owing to adopted said structure; Through in the cooling-water duct of burner body front end, being provided with baffle plate; Water-cooled import on the baffle plate and water-cooled outlet are separated by dividing plate, and between preceding face inboard and baffle plate, form single rotating water-cooling channel, and cooling water fully contacts with preceding face is inboard in this single rotating water-cooling channel; Guarantee the uniformity of side contacts in cooling water and the preceding face, made the good cooling results of whole burner.In use, in the water-cooling channel before cooling water can enter into from the water-cooled import between face inboard and the baffle plate, along passage and preceding face are inboard fully contact after, export from water-cooled and to flow back in the cooling-water duct, preceding face is effectively cooled off.Face and dividing plate are made up of solderless high temperature alloy thin-walled before the burner; Simple in structure, the back baffle plate manufacturing that is mated is simple, and welding capacity is little; The size of face does not receive the spatial constraints of dividing plate and lateral wall before the burner; Can be designed to reduce the area of side towards the fire, guarantee under the situation of equal cooling water inflow better cooling effect than face structure before the cooling of minor diameter.Since adopt the rotating water-cooling channel of above-mentioned list, and be somebody's turn to do single rotating water-cooling channel, simple in structure, dependable performance, manufacturing, easy to installation and maintenance quick.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention; Said how rotating water-cooling channel mainly is to form through toroidal membrane, dividing plate and central dividing plate are set between preceding face inboard and baffle plate, wherein offers the outlet of water-cooled import and water-cooled on the baffle plate, and said water-cooled import and water-cooled outlet are separated by dividing plate; Offer breach on the said toroidal membrane; This breach is away from the outlet of water-cooled import and water-cooled, and said central dividing plate and separates the two ends of breach between the two ends of breach.
Owing to adopted said structure; Before being installed in through toroidal membrane, dividing plate and central dividing plate sealing between face inboard and the baffle plate, forms and reverse revolve water-cooling channel more, make cooling water to enter between preceding face inboard and the baffle plate from the water-cooled import; Promptly enter between the outer wall and toroidal membrane of cooling-water duct; Breach one end from toroidal membrane enters between the inwall of toroidal membrane and cooling-water duct again, around the inwall of whole cooling-water duct, enters between the outer wall and toroidal membrane of cooling-water duct from the breach other end of shape dividing plate; Flow back in the cooling-water duct from the water-cooled outlet, preceding face is effectively cooled off.Owing to adopted above-mentioned how rotating water-cooling channel; Make cooling water between preceding face and baffle plate, form the reverse water circulation in two weeks; Thereby increase the time of staying of cooling water between preceding face and baffle plate; Increase cooling water and inboard the contacting of preceding face, increase the disturbance of cooling water, make cooling effect better.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention forms inner ring passage and outer ring passage between said toroidal membrane and the cooling-water duct, wherein the sectional area of inner ring passage is less than the sectional area of outer ring passage.
Owing to adopted said structure, the position of toroidal membrane is more near the inboard of cooling-water duct, makes the sectional area of inner ring passage less than the sectional area of outer ring passage.Wherein the sectional area of inner round portion is less, and this part is the end of fuel channel and oxidant channel outlet, and the highest thermal stress is arranged; In order to guarantee the better cooling effect of this part; Cooling water is in the zone of inner ring passage, and the flowing velocity of recirculated water is faster, thereby guarantees that the cooling effect in the inner ring passage is more concentrated; This regional sectional area is little, has guaranteed preceding face is effectively cooled off.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention; Be provided with channel partition in the said cooling-water duct; Said channel partition is separated into two parts with cooling-water duct, and said channel partition is corresponding with central dividing plate, and two parts of cooling-water duct are corresponding with water-cooled import and water-cooled outlet respectively.
Owing to adopted said structure, the water inlet of cooling water and water outlet to coexist in the isodiametric circular passage, separated by channel partition; And corresponding with water-cooled import and water-cooled outlet on being distributed in baffle plate, guarantee that cooling water enters between preceding face and the baffle plate, after cooling water is circulated throughout from cooling water inlet in how rotating water-cooling channel; Flow out from coolant outlet; Enter in the cooling-water duct, gasifier nozzle of the present invention, it is more simple to compare multi-ringed channel design; Be beneficial to size Control, be convenient to produce and use.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention; Be provided with channel partition in the said cooling-water duct; Said channel partition is corresponding with dividing plate, and said channel partition is separated into two parts with cooling-water duct, and two parts of cooling-water duct are corresponding with water-cooled import and water-cooled outlet respectively.
Owing to adopted said structure, the water inlet of cooling water and water outlet to coexist in the isodiametric circular passage, separated by channel partition; And corresponding with water-cooled import and water-cooled outlet on being distributed in baffle plate, guarantee that cooling water enters between preceding face and the baffle plate, after cooling water is circulated throughout from cooling water inlet in how rotating water-cooling channel; Flow out from coolant outlet; Enter in the cooling-water duct, gasifier nozzle of the present invention, it is more simple to compare multi-ringed channel design; Be beneficial to size Control, be convenient to produce and use.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention, the inboard of said preceding face is provided with convexity.
Owing to adopted said structure; The inboard of preceding face is provided with convexity; Make that the turbulence intensity of convection cell is stronger in the how rotating water-cooling channel of cooling water between preceding face and baffle plate, reduce the laminar sublayer thermal resistance; Also increase simultaneously the heat exchange area of fluid and preceding face inwall, made cooling effect better.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention, said bump array is wave structure in the inboard of preceding face.
Owing to adopted said structure, the inboard bump array of preceding face forms wave structure, makes fluid on the surface through wave structure, and perturbation action is bigger, and the heat exchange area of fluid and preceding face is bigger, and cooling effect is better.
In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. gasifier nozzle of the present invention; Preceding face internal cooling channel can only be provided with a central dividing plate; The rotation of fluid generation one circle in inside is flowed, and has reduced the difficulty of making when guaranteeing cooling effect, and the residual technological deficiency of the machining stress that possibly exist; And reduced the flow resistance and the pressure drop of cooling medium on the quite big degree, and it is simple in structure, and dependable performance is made, is installed and the maintenance more convenient and quicker;
2. gasifier nozzle of the present invention, the water inlet of cooling water and water outlet coexist in the isodiametric circular passage, innerly are divided into two passages of import and export with dividing plate, and it is more simple to compare multi-ringed channel design, is beneficial to size Control;
3. gasifier nozzle of the present invention, the size of face does not receive the spatial constraints of dividing plate and lateral wall before the burner, can be designed to reduce the area of side towards the fire than face structure before the cooling of minor diameter, has guaranteed better cooling effect under the situation of equal cooling water inflow
4. gasifier nozzle of the present invention, cooling water flows in the counter-rotating that preceding face internal cooling channel can form for two weeks, and flow turbulence intensity is big, and heat exchange efficiency is high;
5. gasifier nozzle of the present invention, the inner round portion sectional area of preceding face internal cooling channel is less, and the regional cooling effect high to thermal stress obtained reinforcement;
6. gasifier nozzle of the present invention, preceding face is big to the cooling water disturbance, and the good cooling results of preceding face is fit to apply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gasifier nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of outside water-cooling channel among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that gasifier nozzle of the present invention forms reverse how rotating water-cooling channel;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of preceding face rear side among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that gasifier nozzle of the present invention forms single rotating water-cooling channel.
Mark among the figure: face, 4-coal dust passage, 5-oxidant channel, 6-cooling-water duct, 7-channel partition, the import of 8-water-cooled, the outlet of 9-water-cooled, 10-convexity, 11-toroidal membrane, 12-central dividing plate, 13-dividing plate before 1-burner body, 2-baffle plate, the 3-.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done detailed explanation.
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
To shown in Figure 4, gasifier nozzle of the present invention comprises burner body 1 like Fig. 1; Said burner body 1 is simple and effective multi-channel structure, interior concentric coal dust passage 4, oxidant channel 5 and the cooling-water duct 6 of from inside to outside being followed successively by, and wherein coal dust passage 4 is used to carry the dry coal powder; Oxidant channel 5 is used for delivery of oxidizing agent; Cooling-water duct 6 is used to carry cooling water, and with the how rotating water-cooling channel of burner body 1 front end together with, the bluff body in gasifying agent passage 5 exits makes gasifying agent ejection back have a certain degree with the burner center longitudinal axis; Coal dust can spread rapidly and mix with gasifying agent under the impact of high speed gasifying agent.The front end of wherein said burner body 1 is provided with preceding face 3, and preceding face 3 seals up cooling-water duct 6, is provided with baffle plate 2 in the cooling-water duct 6 of said burner body 1 front end, forms how rotating water-cooling channel before making between face 3 inboards and the baffle plate.Said how rotating water-cooling channel mainly is to form through between preceding face 3 inboards and baffle plate 2, toroidal membrane 11, dividing plate and central dividing plate 12 being set; Wherein offer water-cooled import 8 and water-cooled outlet 9 on the baffle plate 2; Said water-cooled import 8 and water-cooled outlet 9 are separated by dividing plate, offer breach on the said toroidal membrane 11, and this breach is away from water-cooled import 8 and water-cooled outlet 9; Said central dividing plate 12 and separates the two ends of breach between the two ends of breach.Be installed between preceding face 3 inboards and the baffle plate 2 through toroidal membrane 11, dividing plate and central dividing plate 12 sealings; Form the reverse water-cooling channel that revolves more; Between face 3 inboards and the baffle plate 2, promptly enter between the outer wall and toroidal membrane 11 of cooling-water duct 6 before making cooling water to enter into from water-cooled import 8, breach one end from toroidal membrane 11 enters between the inwall of toroidal membrane 11 and cooling-water duct 6 again; Inwall around whole cooling-water duct 6; Enter between the outer wall and toroidal membrane 11 of cooling-water duct 6 from the breach other end of shape dividing plate 11, flow back in the cooling-water duct 6, preceding face 3 is effectively cooled off from water-cooled outlet 9.Owing to adopted above-mentioned how rotating water-cooling channel; Make cooling water between preceding face 3 and baffle plate 2, form reverse water circulation; Thereby increase the time of staying of cooling water between preceding face and baffle plate; Increase cooling water and inboard the contacting of preceding face, increase the disturbance of cooling water, make cooling effect better.The preceding face 3 of said burner adopts inner-cooling structure, and some baffle plates are set in the how rotating water-cooling channel, lets cooling medium form the reverse rotation of two circles within it and flows, and import and export is arranged in same radial distance and is separated by dividing plate.
Be provided with channel partition 7 in the said cooling-water duct 6, said channel partition 7 is separated into two parts with cooling-water duct 6, and said channel partition 7 is corresponding with central dividing plate 12, and two parts of cooling-water duct 6 export 9 corresponding with water-cooled import 8 and water-cooled respectively.Burner lateral wall water-cooling channel is the around shaping drum passage of same diameter, and inner being divided into dividing plate imported and exported two passages, and it is more simple to compare multi-ringed channel design, is beneficial to size Control; Before said the inboard of face 3 be provided with protruding 10, said protruding 10 be arranged in before the inboard of face 3 be wave structure.Before face 3 trailing flanks some corrugated gap is arranged, with the 3 one machine-shapings of face before the burner, can increase the heat exchange area of fluid and preceding face and strengthen the perturbation action of convection cell.The inner passage simplicity of design of burner, easy access and replacing; Design coal dust flow velocity lower (5-15m/s), gasifying agent muzzle velocity higher (40-140m/s) can guarantee the mixing of gas-solid two phases, and has reduced the wearing and tearing of coal dust to burner.Form inner ring passage and outer ring passage between said toroidal membrane 11 and the cooling-water duct 6, wherein the sectional area of inner ring passage is less than the sectional area of outer ring passage.The position of toroidal membrane is more near the inboard of cooling-water duct, makes the sectional area of inner ring passage less than the sectional area of outer ring passage.Wherein the sectional area of inner round portion is less, and this part is the end of fuel channel and oxidant channel outlet, and the highest thermal stress is arranged; In order to guarantee the better cooling effect of this part; Cooling water is in the zone of inner ring passage, and the flowing velocity of recirculated water is faster, thereby guarantees that the cooling effect in the inner ring passage is more concentrated; This regional sectional area is little, has guaranteed preceding face is effectively cooled off.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention, cooling water flows in the counter-rotating that preceding face internal cooling channel formed for two weeks, and flow turbulence intensity is big, and heat exchange efficiency is high; The inner round portion sectional area of preceding face internal cooling channel is less, and the regional cooling effect high to thermal stress obtained reinforcement; The water inlet of cooling water and water outlet coexist in the isodiametric circular passage, innerly are divided into two passages of import and export with dividing plate, and it is more simple to compare multi-ringed channel design, is beneficial to size Control; Preceding face is big to the cooling water disturbance, and the good cooling results of preceding face is fit to apply.
Embodiment 2 is like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, and gasifier nozzle of the present invention comprises burner body 1; Said burner body 1 is simple and effective multi-channel structure, interior concentric coal dust passage 4, oxidant channel 5 and the cooling-water duct 6 of from inside to outside being followed successively by, and wherein coal dust passage 4 is used to carry the dry coal powder; Oxidant channel 5 is used for delivery of oxidizing agent; Cooling-water duct 6 is used to carry cooling water, and with the rotating water-cooling channel of list of burner body 1 front end together with, the bluff body in gasifying agent passage 5 exits makes gasifying agent ejection back have a certain degree with the burner center longitudinal axis; Coal dust can spread rapidly and mix with gasifying agent under the impact of high speed gasifying agent.The front end of wherein said burner body 1 is provided with preceding face 3; Preceding face 3 seals up cooling-water duct 6; Be provided with baffle plate 2 in the cooling-water duct 6 of said burner body 1 front end; Offer water-cooled import 8 and water-cooled outlet 9 on the said baffle plate 2, said water-cooled import 8 all is communicated with cooling-water duct 6 with water-cooled outlet 9.Between face 3 inboards and the baffle plate 2 dividing plate 13 is set before said; Said dividing plate 13 separates water-cooled import 8 and water-cooled outlet 9, makes to form single rotating water-cooling channel between face 3 inboards and the baffle plate before said, make cooling water to enter into from water-cooled import 8 before between the inboard and baffle plate 2 of face 3; Cooling water is through single rotating water-cooling channel; After preceding face 3 inboards fully contact, flow back in the cooling-water duct 6 from water-cooled outlet 9, preceding face 3 is effectively cooled off.Owing to adopted the rotating water-cooling channel of above-mentioned list, make cooling water between preceding face 3 and baffle plate 2, form unidirectional water circulation, guaranteed the abundant time of contact of cooling water and preceding face, make cooling effect better.
Be provided with channel partition 7 in the said cooling-water duct 6, said channel partition 7 is separated into two parts with cooling-water duct 6, and said channel partition 7 is corresponding with dividing plate 13, and two parts of cooling-water duct 6 export 9 corresponding with water-cooled import 8 and water-cooled respectively.Burner lateral wall water-cooling channel is the around shaping drum passage of same diameter, and inner being divided into dividing plate imported and exported two passages, and it is more simple to compare multi-ringed channel design, is beneficial to size Control; Before said the inboard of face 3 be provided with protruding 10, said protruding 10 be arranged in before the inboard of face 3 be wave structure.Before face 3 trailing flanks some corrugated gap is arranged, with the 3 one machine-shapings of face before the burner, can increase the heat exchange area of fluid and preceding face and strengthen the perturbation action of convection cell.The inner passage simplicity of design of burner, easy access and replacing; Design coal dust flow velocity lower (5-15m/s), gasifying agent muzzle velocity higher (40-140m/s) can guarantee the mixing of gas-solid two phases, and has reduced the wearing and tearing of coal dust to burner.
Gasifier nozzle of the present invention, preceding face internal cooling channel only is provided with a dividing plate, and the rotation of fluid generation one circle in inside is flowed, and has reduced the difficulty of making when guaranteeing cooling effect, and the residual technological deficiency of the machining stress that possibly exist; And reduced the flow resistance and the pressure drop of cooling medium on the quite big degree, and it is simple in structure, and dependable performance is made, is installed and the maintenance more convenient and quicker; The water inlet of cooling water and water outlet coexist in the isodiametric circular passage, innerly are divided into two passages of import and export with dividing plate, and it is more simple to compare multi-ringed channel design, is beneficial to size Control; The size of face does not receive the spatial constraints of dividing plate and lateral wall before the burner, can be designed to reduce the area of side towards the fire than face structure before the cooling of minor diameter, has guaranteed better cooling effect under the situation of equal cooling water inflow; Preceding face is big to the cooling water disturbance, and the good cooling results of preceding face is fit to apply.
According to the principle of the gasifier nozzle of the foregoing description 1, can preceding face 3 inboard with baffle plate 2 between a plurality of toroidal membranes 1 and central dividing plate 12 are set, form the how rotating water-cooling channel of other type, like labyrinth type, circulation type etc. are to satisfy better cooling effect.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. gasifier nozzle; Comprise burner body (1); Have cooling-water duct (6) in the said burner body (1), the front end of said burner body (1) is provided with preceding face (3), and preceding face (3) seals up cooling-water duct (6); It is characterized in that: be provided with baffle plate (2) in the cooling-water duct (6) of said burner body (1) front end, make and form how rotating water-cooling channel or single rotating water-cooling channel between preceding face (3) inboard and the baffle plate.
2. gasifier nozzle as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: offer water-cooled import (8) and water-cooled outlet (9) on the said baffle plate (2); The rotating water-cooling channel of said list mainly is through between and the baffle plate (2) inboard at preceding face (3) dividing plate (13) being set, water-cooled import (8) and water-cooled outlet (9) being separated formation.
3. gasifier nozzle as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said how rotating water-cooling channel mainly is to form through between and the baffle plate (2) inboard at preceding face (3) toroidal membrane (11), dividing plate and central dividing plate (12) being set; Wherein offer water-cooled import (8) and water-cooled outlet (9) on the baffle plate (2); Said water-cooled import (8) and water-cooled outlet (9) are separated by dividing plate (13), and said toroidal membrane offers breach on (11), and this breach is away from water-cooled import (8) and water-cooled outlet (9); Said central dividing plate (12) and separates the two ends of breach between the two ends of breach.
4. gasifier nozzle as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: form inner ring passage and outer ring passage between said toroidal membrane (11) and the cooling-water duct (6), wherein the sectional area of inner ring passage is less than the sectional area of outer ring passage.
5. like claim or 3 or 4 described gasifier nozzles; It is characterized in that: be provided with channel partition (7) in the said cooling-water duct (6); Said channel partition (7) is separated into two parts with cooling-water duct (6); Said channel partition (7) is corresponding with central dividing plate (12), and two parts of cooling-water duct (6) are corresponding with water-cooled import (8) and water-cooled outlet (9) respectively.
6. according to claim 1 or claim 2 gasifier nozzle; It is characterized in that: be provided with channel partition (7) in the said cooling-water duct (6); Said channel partition (7) is corresponding with dividing plate (13); Said channel partition (7) is separated into two parts with cooling-water duct (6), and two parts of cooling-water duct (6) are corresponding with water-cooled import (8) and water-cooled outlet (9) respectively.
7. like claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described gasifier nozzles, it is characterized in that: the inboard of face (3) is provided with convexity (10) before said.
8. gasifier nozzle as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the inboard that said convexity (10) is arranged in preceding face (3) is wave structure.
CN2011100703639A 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Burner for gasification furnaces Active CN102166549B (en)

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CN104745234B (en) * 2013-12-31 2018-05-25 西安航天远征流体控制股份有限公司 A kind of new igniting startup burner
CN109185876A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-11 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究所 The cooling jacket with heat exchange fin for coal gasification burner
CN110577846B (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-02-05 杨建平 Combustion system and burner
CN110951507A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-04-03 北京精益增材科技有限公司 Novel nozzle with annular structure
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CN101363624A (en) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-11 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Burner
CN202021109U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-11-02 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Gasification furnace burner nozzle

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JP特开平8-209156A 1996.08.13

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