CN102151171A - Broken-nail extractor for orthopedics and using method thereof - Google Patents
Broken-nail extractor for orthopedics and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102151171A CN102151171A CN 201110061092 CN201110061092A CN102151171A CN 102151171 A CN102151171 A CN 102151171A CN 201110061092 CN201110061092 CN 201110061092 CN 201110061092 A CN201110061092 A CN 201110061092A CN 102151171 A CN102151171 A CN 102151171A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a broken-nail extractor for orthopedics, in particular relates to a device for extracting a surgical fixation nail, belonging to surgical medical apparatus. The broken-nail extractor is characterized by comprising a drill hole guider, a drill head and a spiral nail-extractor, wherein one end of a guider connecting rod of the drill hole guider is provided with a guider handle and the other end is provided with a guider head shaped as a Chinese character Chang; the horizontal section of the guider head is provided with a guide hole for mounting the drill head; the oblique section of the guider head is provided with an auxiliary positioning nail; the broken-nail extractor is T-shaped; the upper end of a broken-nail extractor rod is provided with a broken-nail extractor handle perpendicular to the broken-nail extractor rod; the lower end of the broken-nail extractor rod is provided with a broken-nail extractor thread head with a conical truncate; and the thread direction of the broken-nail extractor thread head is a reverse thread, namely a left-hand thread. The broken-nail extractor has the advantages that a broken nail can be accurately positioned, drilled and extracted; the angle of the guide hole can be accurately adjusted and fixed according to requirements of a surgical part by the device so as to ensure that the direction of the drill hole is consistent with the direction of the central line of the broken nail; and thus the injury to the human body is relieved in the broken-nail extracting process, and the pain of a patient is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to surgical medical equipment, particularly take out the device of surgical fixation pin.
Background technology
Metallic screw is the fixedly apparatus of usefulness of the orthopaedics used always, during the fracture fixation of being expert at clinically, has the situation of disconnected (cunning) nail to take place often, performs the operation when disconnected (cunning) nail takes place and is forced to termination, and the process of whole fracture fixation is had to and started anew.It is a very complicated thing that disconnected (cunning) nail takes out, waste time and energy, traditional broken nail taking-up instrument is a trepan shape, gets nail weak effect, time-consuming long, bigger to bone destruction, and get nail again after needing steel plate to dismantle down fully, the green bone hole can not utilize again, and very big inconvenience is brought to whole surgery in the steel plate position of need remapping, increased the risk of iatrogenic refracture, increased operating time, patient's bleeding is more, and the postoperative infection probability strengthens.The self-control device for taking out broken nail motility that has is relatively poor, does not reach purpose easily and efficiently.
Summary of the invention
Use inconvenient deficiency in order to overcome existing device for taking out broken nail, the invention provides a kind of orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail and using method thereof, this orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail not only is easy to accurate location, and little to body injury in the taking-up process.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail, it is characterized in that: by drilling director, drill bit, spiral nail-fetching device three parts are formed, guider connecting rod one end of described drilling director is equipped with the guider head of factory's font for the guide handle other end, have on the horizontal segment of guider head the pilot hole that drill bit is used is installed, on oblique section of the guider head assist location pin is housed, described nail-fetching device is T-shaped, perpendicular nail-fetching device handle is equipped with in nail-fetching device bar upper end, the lower end is Frusto-conical nail-fetching device thread head, and its hand of spiral is that reverse thread is a left hand thread.
Described assist location pin is weldingly fixed on the guide head.
Described assist location pin is connected with the guider head thread.
Described nail-fetching device handle is a cannula-like, and the nail-fetching device handlebar is housed in the sleeve pipe.
Described Frusto-conical nail-fetching device thread head, the thread head front end is less than bore diameter 0.5-1mm, and the rear end is greater than bore diameter 1-2mm, reach 15-25mm.
The using method of orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail is characterized in that: mainly comprise the steps:
A. location: the pilot hole of drilling director is aimed at the broken nail head, and regulate pilot hole and broken nail fully in the same way,
B. boring: the drill bit of electric drill is put into pilot hole, start electric drill and hole on broken nail, drilling depth is
C. get broken nail: the thread head of spiral nail-fetching device is inserted the left-handed spiral nail-fetching device that promptly is rotated counterclockwise in the boring, reverse mantle fiber is carried on the back in the broken nail hole, nail-fetching device closely contacts with broken nail, because the screw thread of the thread head of spiral nail-fetching device is that left hand thread is opposite with the broken nail screw thread, broken nail can be screwed out in human body left-handed promptly being rotated counterclockwise in the process.
Using method of the present invention is that the pilot hole of drilling director is aimed at the broken nail head, and regulate pilot hole and broken nail fully in the same way, the drill bit of electric drill is put into pilot hole, starting electric drill holes on broken nail, thread head with the spiral nail-fetching device inserts left-handed (being rotated counterclockwise) spiral nail-fetching device in the boring then, reverse mantle fiber is carried on the back in the broken nail hole, nail-fetching device closely contacts with broken nail, because the screw thread of the thread head of spiral nail-fetching device is that left hand thread is opposite with the broken nail screw thread, broken nail can be screwed out in human body in left-handed (being rotated counterclockwise) process.Because the auxiliary locking pin of drilling director is connected with the guider head thread, it is consistent with the broken nail centrage with the direction that guarantees boring to regulate the angle that its length can regulate the fixed guide hole more convenient, accurately according to the needs of operative site, alleviate and get of the damage of nail process, alleviate patient's pain human body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and accurately to locate, hole, take out broken nail, this apparatus can be consistent with the broken nail centrage with the direction that guarantees boring according to the angle that the needs of operative site are regulated the fixed guide hole accurately, alleviate and get of the damage of nail process, alleviate patient's pain human body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drilling director among the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spiral nail-fetching device among the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of spiral nail-fetching device among the present invention.
Among the figure, 1. guide handle, 2. guider connecting rod, 3. guider head, 4. drill bit, 5. pilot hole, 6. auxiliary locking pin, 7. nail-fetching device handle, 8. nail-fetching device bar, 9. nail-fetching device thread head, 10. nail-fetching device handlebar.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is, as shown in the figure:
Embodiment 1, a kind of orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail, it is characterized in that: by drilling director, drill bit 4, spiral nail-fetching device three parts are formed, guider connecting rod 2 one ends of described drilling director are the guider head 3 that other 1 one ends of guide handle are equipped with factory's font, have on the horizontal segment of guider head the pilot hole 5 that drill bit is used is installed, welding assist location pin 6 on oblique section of the guider head, described nail-fetching device is T-shaped, perpendicular nail-fetching device handle 7 is equipped with in nail-fetching device bar 8 upper ends, the lower end is Frusto-conical nail-fetching device thread head 9, its hand of spiral is that reverse thread is a left hand thread, the thread head front end is less than bore diameter 0.5-1mm, the rear end is greater than bore diameter 1-2mm, reach 15-25mm.Drill bit and nail-fetching device bar use medical hard alloy steel to make among the present invention, and other parts can be made of medical stainless steel.
Embodiment 2, a kind of orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail, it is characterized in that: by drilling director, drill bit 4, spiral nail-fetching device three parts are formed, guider connecting rod 2 one ends of described drilling director are the guider head 3 that other 1 one ends of guide handle are equipped with factory's font, have on the horizontal segment of guider head the pilot hole 5 that drill bit is used is installed, oblique section of the guider head is equipped with assist location pin 6, described nail-fetching device is T-shaped, perpendicular nail-fetching device handle 7 is equipped with in nail-fetching device bar 8 upper ends, the lower end is Frusto-conical nail-fetching device thread head 9, and its hand of spiral is that reverse thread is a left hand thread.Described assist location pin is connected with the guider head thread.
Embodiment 3, a kind of orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail, it is characterized in that: by drilling director, drill bit 4, spiral nail-fetching device three parts are formed, guider connecting rod 2 one ends of described drilling director are the guider head 3 that other 1 one ends of guide handle are equipped with factory's font, have on the horizontal segment of guider head the pilot hole 5 that drill bit is used is installed, welding assist location pin 6 on oblique section of the guider head, described nail-fetching device is T-shaped, perpendicular cannula-like nail-fetching device handle 7 is equipped with in nail-fetching device bar 8 upper ends, nail-fetching device handlebar 10 is housed in the sleeve pipe, nail-fetching device bar lower end is Frusto-conical nail-fetching device thread head 9, and its hand of spiral is that reverse thread is a left hand thread.
Claims (6)
1. orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail, it is characterized in that: form by drilling director, drill bit, spiral nail-fetching device three parts, guider connecting rod one end of described drilling director is equipped with the guider head of factory's font for the guide handle other end, have on the horizontal segment of guider head the pilot hole that drill bit is used is installed, on oblique section of the guider head assist location pin is housed, described nail-fetching device is T-shaped, perpendicular nail-fetching device handle is equipped with in nail-fetching device bar upper end, the lower end is Frusto-conical nail-fetching device thread head, and its hand of spiral is that reverse thread is a left hand thread.
2. orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described assist location pin is weldingly fixed on the guider head.
3. orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described assist location pin is threaded with guide head.
4. orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nail-fetching device handle is a cannula-like, and the nail-fetching device handlebar is housed in the sleeve pipe.
5. orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Frusto-conical nail-fetching device thread head, and the thread head front end is less than bore diameter 0.5-1mm, and the rear end is greater than bore diameter 1-2mm, reach 15-25mm.
6. the using method of the described orthopaedics device for taking out broken nail of claim 1 is characterized in that: mainly comprise the steps:
A. location: the pilot hole of drilling director is aimed at the broken nail head, and regulate pilot hole and broken nail fully in the same way,
B. boring: the drill bit of electric drill is put into pilot hole, start electric drill and hole on broken nail, drilling depth is
C. get broken nail: the thread head of spiral nail-fetching device is inserted the left-handed spiral nail-fetching device that promptly is rotated counterclockwise in the boring, reverse mantle fiber is carried on the back in the broken nail hole, nail-fetching device closely contacts with broken nail, because the screw thread of the thread head of spiral nail-fetching device is that left hand thread is opposite with the broken nail screw thread, broken nail can be screwed out in human body left-handed promptly being rotated counterclockwise in the process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110061092A CN102151171B (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Broken-nail extractor for orthopedics and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110061092A CN102151171B (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Broken-nail extractor for orthopedics and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102151171A true CN102151171A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102151171B CN102151171B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110061092A Expired - Fee Related CN102151171B (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Broken-nail extractor for orthopedics and using method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN102151171B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110507429A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江大学 | Jawbone foreign body surgical guide |
| CN112494132A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-03-16 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院（皖南医学院弋矶山医院） | Nail taking device for orthopedics department |
| CN112515754A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-19 | 有研医疗器械（北京）有限公司 | Medical instrument screw |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107802336B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-11-02 | 张建华 | A kind of broken nail withdrawing device of orthopaedics hollow nail |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2304362Y (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1999-01-20 | 中国人民解放军第一○七医院 | Orientator for bone drill |
| CN2577773Y (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-10-08 | 杨琳敏 | Posterior thoracic vertebra drill positioner |
| US20040082959A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | Hayes Kiele S. | Instrumentation guide for orthopedic surgery |
| CN2852974Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-01-03 | 程琮 | Broken nail extractor for osteology |
| CN202010198U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-19 | 平阴县人民医院 | Orthopedics broken screw extracting device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-15 CN CN201110061092A patent/CN102151171B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2304362Y (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1999-01-20 | 中国人民解放军第一○七医院 | Orientator for bone drill |
| CN2577773Y (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-10-08 | 杨琳敏 | Posterior thoracic vertebra drill positioner |
| US20040082959A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | Hayes Kiele S. | Instrumentation guide for orthopedic surgery |
| CN2852974Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-01-03 | 程琮 | Broken nail extractor for osteology |
| CN202010198U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-19 | 平阴县人民医院 | Orthopedics broken screw extracting device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110507429A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江大学 | Jawbone foreign body surgical guide |
| CN112494132A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-03-16 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院（皖南医学院弋矶山医院） | Nail taking device for orthopedics department |
| CN112494132B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-09-13 | 皖南医学院第一附属医院（皖南医学院弋矶山医院） | Nail taking device for orthopedics department |
| CN112515754A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-19 | 有研医疗器械（北京）有限公司 | Medical instrument screw |
| CN112515754B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-02-22 | 有研医疗器械（北京）有限公司 | Medical instrument screw |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102151171B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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