CN102106248B - Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora Download PDFInfo
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- CN102106248B CN102106248B CN200910243720XA CN200910243720A CN102106248B CN 102106248 B CN102106248 B CN 102106248B CN 200910243720X A CN200910243720X A CN 200910243720XA CN 200910243720 A CN200910243720 A CN 200910243720A CN 102106248 B CN102106248 B CN 102106248B
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- peat
- soilless culture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora. The soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora is prepared through the method that fungus sticks that have been used for cultivating edible fungi are smashed, desalinized, disinfected and dried in the sun to obtain fungus dregs, and the obtained fungus dregs are mixed with peat, pearl stones and rough ceramsites according to the volume ratio of 18 to 22 portions of fungus dregs, 38 to 42 portions of peat, 18 to 22 portions of pearl stones and 18 to 22 portions of rough ceramsites. According to the substrate provided by the invention, a proper proportion of fungus dregs can be added to replace part of peat, so that the quality of cultivating potted Paeonia lactiflora approximates to that of the traditional formula substrate, the consumption of peat is reduced, and the economical cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless culture substrate, specifically, relate to a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony potting media that utilizes the preparation of mushroom slag.
Background technology
Chinese herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora) is traditional famous flower of China, and the flower type is abundant, and pattern is various, has the cultivation history of more than one thousand years, is loved by the people.Yet traditional big field plants mode and is not suitable for the industrialized development demand of Chinese herbaceous peony, in recent years, and among the Chinese herbaceous peony pot culture technology that matches with facility cultivation is developing rapidly.Cultivation matrix always is the important component part of pot culture technology, and for many years, peat is held fertile performance and received affirming and favor of whole world flower planting persons further because of its superior water conservation is ventilative, become the main flow cultivation matrix that generally uses in the pot flowers production.But peat is as a kind of non-renewable resources, and the wetland type as a kind of uniqueness also has very important meaning for environmental protection.Principle in line with environmental friendliness, resources effective utilization; People are urgently seeking and are utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material (as: stalk, rice husk, corncob, wood chip etc.) to carry out the potted plant possibility of flowers, and ivyleaf cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum), new guinea impatiens (obtained success in the pot experiment of Impatiens * linearifolia), poinsettia flowers such as (Euphorbiapulcherrima)..Patents such as " a kind of ivyleaf cyclamen cultivation base (application number is 200710064039) that utilizes the wood chip preparation ", " a kind of ivyleaf cyclamen cultivation base (application number is 200710064037) that utilizes the peanut shell preparation ", " a kind of Culture Substrate of Cyclamen (application number is 200710064036) of utilizing the corncob preparation " have been applied in 2007 like people such as Pan of gardens institute of Beijing Forestry University assembly halls.
Chinese herbaceous peony is perennial perennial root flowers, has strip meat root system, and length is about 10-15cm; The root system top has several eyes, therefore the length of healthy and strong eye is about about 2cm; The Chinese herbaceous peony seedling of basin wait for is gone up in one strain, and its length and is planted such strain Chinese herbaceous peony seedling usually about 15cm; At least need use the degree of depth at the above flowerpot of 20cm, its volume requires much larger than the requirement of common indoor flowers such as ivyleaf cyclamen, poinsettia to basin device volume, if a large amount of peat that uses; Both be unfavorable for the control of Financial cost, more run in the opposite direction with the spirit of " environmental friendliness ".The particularity of Root morphology; Determined the substituted type potting media prescription of other flowers; And be not suitable for Chinese herbaceous peony with strip meat root system; In this case, research and development are fit to the grow peat substituted type potting media prescription of habit and root characteristics thereof of Chinese herbaceous peony just becomes problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless culture substrate that utilizes the preparation of mushroom slag.
In order to realize the object of the invention, a kind of Chinese herbaceous peony soilless culture substrate of the present invention, it comprises the composition of following volume ratio: mushroom slag 18～22, peat 38～42, perlite 18～22, haydite 18～22.
Aforesaid matrix, the composition of preferred following volume ratio: mushroom slag 20, peat 40, perlite 20, haydite 20.
Aforesaid matrix, said mushroom slag makes through following method: the waste mushroom stick that will cultivate edible mushroom is smashed, and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of water leaching through after disinfecting, is dried.
Aforesaid matrix, the said desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching are 3-5 time.
Aforesaid matrix, the disinfectant that sterilization is adopted is the formalin solution of 0.4-0.8%.
Aforesaid matrix, perlitic particle diameter are 2-4mm, and the particle diameter of haydite is 10-20mm.
By technique scheme, the present invention has advantage and beneficial effect at least:
(1) adopt matrix of the present invention to carry out the soilless culture of Chinese herbaceous peony, can realize the whole rate about 70% that becomes to spend, 2 of the average Cheng Hualiang of individual plant, flower diameter reach the above cultivation effect of 80mm.
(2) matrix of the present invention's prescription is through adding the mushroom slag of proper proportion; Substitute part peat; Thereby realize and the approaching potted plant quality of cultivation Chinese herbaceous peony of conventional formulation (volume ratio of peat, perlite and crude pottery grain is 3: 1: 1) matrix, reduced the peat consumption, practiced thrift Financial cost.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
The soilless culture instance of embodiment 1 Chinese herbaceous peony kind " big rich and honour "
1, the preparation of matrix: utilize the waste mushroom stick of cultivating mushroom, through smashing, with 4 desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of clear water leaching.Use 100ml formalin stoste (commercially available formalin original liquid concentration is 40%) by every cubic metre of mushroom slag, with formalin stoste, 100 times of dilute with waters, mixing is processed disinfectant; The mushroom slag is tiled on the plastic foil, the disinfectant for preparing evenly is sprayed on the mushroom slag, cover with plastic film then.After 10 days, take covering off, place air about 2 days the mushroom slag; Formalin is fully volatilized, and then with mushroom slag and peat, perlite (particle diameter is 2-4mm), haydite (particle diameter is 10-20mm) was by 1: 2: 1: 1 volume ratio; Mix repeatedly, promptly get the Chinese herbaceous peony potting media.
2, soilless culture: with the plastic flowerpot of diameter 24cm at 25 ℃; Under the condition of humidity about 50%, adopt the above-mentioned substrate culture Chinese herbaceous peony that makes " big rich and honour " axillary seedling (seedling standard: 3-5 bar fleshy root, 3 eyes); Cultivation through 6 months; Can realize 65% whole one-tenth flower rate, 2 of the average Cheng Hualiang of individual plant, the cultivation effect of the average 83mm of flower diameter; Through adjusting, Financial cost is practiced thrift 0.3 yuan/basin.
The soilless culture instance of embodiment 2 Chinese herbaceous peony kinds " kind fecula "
1, the preparation of matrix: utilize the waste mushroom stick of cultivating mushroom, through smashing, with 3 desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of clear water leaching.Use 200ml formalin stoste (commercially available formalin original liquid concentration is 40%) by every cubic metre of mushroom slag, with formalin stoste, 100 times of dilute with waters, mixing is processed disinfectant; The mushroom slag is tiled on the plastic foil, the disinfectant for preparing evenly is sprayed on the mushroom slag, cover with plastic film then.After 9 days, take covering off, place air about 3 days the mushroom slag; Disinfectant is fully volatilized, and then with mushroom slag and peat, perlite (particle diameter is 2-4mm), haydite (particle diameter is 10-20mm) was by 11: 19: 10: 10 volume ratio; Mix repeatedly, promptly get the Chinese herbaceous peony potting media.
2, soilless culture: with the plastic flowerpot of diameter 24cm at 25 ℃; Under the condition of humidity about 50%, adopt the above-mentioned substrate culture Chinese herbaceous peony that makes " kind fecula " axillary seedling (seedling standard: 3-5 bar fleshy root, 3 eyes); Cultivation through 6 months; Can realize 70% whole one-tenth flower rate, 3 of the average Cheng Hualiang of individual plant, the cultivation effect of the average 85mm of flower diameter; Through adjusting, Financial cost is practiced thrift 0.4 yuan/basin.
Though, the present invention has been done detailed description in the preceding text with general explanation and specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can to some modifications of do or improvement, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or the improvement on the basis of not departing from spirit of the present invention, made all belong to the scope that requirement of the present invention is protected.
Claims (6)
1. Chinese herbaceous peony soilless culture substrate, it comprises the composition of following volume ratio: mushroom slag 18～22, peat 38～42, perlite 18～22 and haydite 18～22.
2. cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the composition of following volume ratio: mushroom slag 20, peat 40, perlite 20 and haydite 20.
3. cultivation matrix according to claim 1 or claim 2 is characterized in that said mushroom slag makes through following method: the waste mushroom stick that will cultivate edible mushroom is smashed, and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of water leaching through after disinfecting, is dried.
4. cultivation matrix according to claim 3 is characterized in that the said desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is 3-5 time.
5. matrix according to claim 3, the disinfectant that adopts that it is characterized in that sterilizing is the formalin solution of 0.4-0.8%.
6. matrix according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said perlitic particle diameter is 2-4mm, and the particle diameter of haydite is 10-20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910243720XA CN102106248B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910243720XA CN102106248B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102106248A CN102106248A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| CN102106248B true CN102106248B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910243720XA Expired - Fee Related CN102106248B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491830A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Flower soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103030446B (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of cultivation matrix production method that is raw material with edible mushrooms waste mushroom stick |
| CN103039337A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-17 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | French marigold seedling substrate and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103299888B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2015-09-23 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora and application thereof |
| CN103724092A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽淮化股份有限公司 | Container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees |
| CN105379578A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-09 | 安庆市丰裕农林发展有限公司 | Seedling-raising substrate for nursery stock |
| CN106083366A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN106258899A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 汪明瑞 | A kind of broad spectrum activity seeding and seedling raising substrate |
| CN107258510A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 福建百卉花艺有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture method of camellia industrialization |
| CN107333597A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-10 | 福建百卉花艺有限公司 | A kind of potted plant camellia pest control method |
| CN107445648B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 贵州开磷磷石膏综合利用有限公司 | Phosphogypsum ceramsite for soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN109618850A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 三台县新鲁镇兴茂中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of Radix Paeoniae Alba |
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Granted publication date: 20120808 Termination date: 20121223 |