CN101993149A - Water quality conditioner for inhibiting harmful algae and use method thereof - Google Patents

Water quality conditioner for inhibiting harmful algae and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101993149A
CN101993149A CN 200910169683 CN200910169683A CN101993149A CN 101993149 A CN101993149 A CN 101993149A CN 200910169683 CN200910169683 CN 200910169683 CN 200910169683 A CN200910169683 A CN 200910169683A CN 101993149 A CN101993149 A CN 101993149A
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water quality
algae
harmful algae
suppress
water
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CN101993149B (en
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黄炽林
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Dongguan City Kaidewei Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a water quality conditioner for inhibiting harmful algae, which mainly comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-60% of soluble silicon metered based on SiO2, 10-60% of calcium oxide, 1-20% of magnesium, and 1-25% of phosphorus. When the water quality conditioner is in use, the components are proportioned and uniformly mixed to form a blending agent, and the blending agent is scattered on a water surface in a dry way in the morning in a selected clear day, with 5-10kg per mu. The water quality conditioner can fully meet the nutrition and ecological requirements of the bloom of beneficial algae such as microalgae so as to ensure that the microalgae beneficial to aquaculture is greatly bloomed and harmful algae such as blue-green algae is inhibited; after the water quality conditioner is applied for 3-7 days, the water body is improved, the beneficial algae such as the microalgae is bloomed while the harmful algae such as the blue-green algae and the like are massively extincted, and the water body becomes rich, active, delicated and clear. The invention can be widely applied to various water areas such as ponds, reservoirs, lakes, coastal sea and the like and the treatment and prevention of the harmful algae in the culture of fishes, shrimps and crabs, and has no damage to human bodies and aquatic organisms.

Description

A kind of water quality amendment and using method thereof that is used to suppress harmful algae
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality amendment and using method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of water quality amendment and using method thereof that suppresses harmful algae.
Background technology
Prolific situation appears in harmful algae such as blue-green algae sometimes in eutrophic water body, on the water surface, form one deck blue-greenish colour and stench floating foam of distinguishing the flavor of is arranged, be called as " wawter bloom ", " wawter bloom " become the difficult problem that present aquaculture is extremely had a headache, when blue-green algae is broken out, not only can worsen water ecological setting, hinder the material cycle and the energy circulation of water body, exhaust water oxygen gas and cause hydrobiont death, even more serious is, some kind in the blue-green algae also can produce toxin as Microcystis aeruginosa, and people and animals are produced murder by poisoning.When running into the blue-green algae outburst in the prior art, in most cases be to use algicide such as copper sulfate, prometryn etc.But algicide can be killed blue-green algae together with useful algae, to the harm of water ecological setting sometimes even surpass blue-green algae,, for example cause easily that fish raises the nose above water to breathe even " the general pool ", fish does not eat food etc., and property of medicine disappearance back blue-green algae still can stage a comeback the formation vicious cycle.Novel water quality amendment is also arranged now, as " ecological modifying agent for mineral substance water quality (CN101333022A) " in the Chinese patent application, mainly mix by proportioning by wilkinite, alum, polymerize aluminum chloride, sodium peroxide, by wilkinite, alum, polymerize aluminum chloride to wadding a quilt with cotton of the impurity precipitation in the water quality, carry out sterilization by sodium peroxide simultaneously, discharge dissolved oxygen and improve water quality." a kind of agent for removing algae from aquatic system (CN1864488A) ", its components by weight is: SO 320%, Al 2O 325%, K 2O4%, SiO 249%, Fe 2O 30.249%, TiO0.28%, H 2O1.471%, this scavenging agent are Powdered, after big area is sprinkled in the water, form flocks, can be adsorbed on the surface of all kinds of algaes, and algae is sunk under water because of heavy burden, cause algae to carry out photosynthesis and death, finally make the water body clarification.These water quality ecological modifying agents or algae scavenging agent mainly are to make algae waddingization precipitation, thereby make water body clarification, but same the existence harmful algae and useful the algae sedimentary problem of wadding a quilt with cotton together.And prescription is comparatively complicated, the cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of water quality amendment and using method thereof that is used to suppress harmful algae, this water quality amendment can increase the breeding of useful algae, thereby the inhibition harmful algae, this water quality amendment is nontoxic, water body and aquatic aquaculture organism is not produced harm.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae mainly comprises following components in weight percentage:
With SiO 2The soluble silicate 10-60% of meter
Calcium oxide 10-60%
Magnesium 1-20%
Phosphorus 1-25%
Its preferred ingredients weight percent is:
With SiO 2The soluble silicate 20-40% of meter
Calcium oxide 35-40%
Magnesium 1-5%
Phosphorus 2-5%
Harmless impurity 10-35%
Described with SiO 2The soluble silicon of meter is a silicate, and effective content is with SiO 2Meter.
Described calcium oxide is CaO.
Described magnesium is magnesium oxide MgO.
Described phosphorus is calcium superphosphate, and effective content is with P 2O 5Meter.
Another object of the present invention provides the using method of the water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae, comprises the steps:
Prepare component and mix by described weight percent and be mixture, mixture is spread every mu of 5-10 kilogram in that the water surface is dried.
Describedly spread preferably in the fine morning in that the water surface is dried.
When the described water surface is the serious water surface of harmful algae, driedly spread mixture 2-3 time, each 8-12 days at interval.The serious water surface of harmful algae in fine day, afternoon, the water surface is covered by floating dead blue-green algae more than 80%, sometimes coverage rate even reach 100% (calm weather), color is old green in the water, majority is newborn blue-green algae, finds through quantitative analysis: harmful blue-green algae such as Microcystis aeruginosa, verdigris algae, and quantity ratios such as real ball algae, anabena account for more than 80%, the dead algae thickness of the water surface can reach 0.5 centimetre when serious, and the blue-green algae biomass reaches more than the 25m g/L.
When the described water surface was cultivating pool, Quan Chigan spread, and opened oxygenating machine simultaneously.Cultivating pool refers generally to be specifically designed to the aquatic economic biological pond as fish, shrimp, crab of breed.
When the described water surface is large-area deepwater field, dried the spreading of shoal of the water surface.
Described large-area deepwater field is reservoir or lake or coastal waters.
Of the present inventionly be used to suppress the newest research results of the water quality amendment of harmful algae according to algae ecology and nutrition, with the unit cell algae (mainly is diatom, latent algae) required various nutrient elements, and important ecological factor makes up, can fully satisfy the nutrition and the ecological needs of unit cell algal bloom, obtain a large amount of breedings thereby make to culturing favourable unit cell algae, harmful algae such as blue-green algae green alga then are suppressed, having changed the past administers blue-green algae with algicide, the mode that useful algae and harmful algae are killed together, each component of the present invention is nontoxic, nonstaining property can and not cultured object to water body environment and be constituted any harm.
After using once by using method of the present invention, water body obtains improvement in 3-7 days, and harmful algae such as blue-green algae etc. are a large amount of when withering away, and useful algae obtains breeding, water body become " fertilizer ", " work ", " tender ", " feeling well ".For the serious water body of harmful algae outburst, uses 2-3 time after, also can obtain to effect a radical cure.Product of the present invention is widely used in the improvement and the prevention of pond, reservoir, lake, all kinds of waters such as coastal and fish, shrimp, the crab harmful algae in culturing.
Use that water quality analysis before and after the product of the present invention sees Table 1, table 2.
Amount of algae contrast table before and after table 1 water quality amendment of the present invention uses
Figure B2009101696832D0000031
Planktonic organism quantity contrast table before and after table 2 water quality amendment of the present invention uses
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae mainly comprises following components in weight percentage:
Soluble silicate is (with SiO 2Meter) 25%
Calcium oxide CaO 35%
Magnesium oxide MgO 3%
Calcium superphosphate is (with P 2O 5Meter) 2%
Rest part is an impurity.
The said components that the present invention uses all can be used for chemical fertilizer on agricultural, therefore contain impurity more.
A kind of using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae may further comprise the steps:
Above-mentioned compositions in weight percentage is mixed, and each 8 kilogram every mu, simultaneously opened oxygenating machine dried the spreading in the full pool of the cultivating pool water surface the fine last period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae mainly comprises following components in weight percentage:
Soluble silicate is (with SiO 2Meter) 10%
Calcium oxide CaO 60%
Magnesium oxide MgO 3%
Calcium superphosphate is (with P 2O 5Meter) 5%
Rest part is an impurity.
The said components that the present invention uses all can be used for chemical fertilizer on agricultural, therefore contain impurity more.
A kind of using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae may further comprise the steps:
Above-mentioned compositions in weight percentage is mixed, and 5 kilogram every mu, simultaneously opened oxygenating machine dried the spreading in the full pool of the cultivating pool water surface the fine last period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae mainly comprises following components in weight percentage:
Soluble silicate is (with SiO 2Meter) 40%
Calcium oxide CaO 10%
Magnesium oxide MgO 20%
Calcium superphosphate is (with P 2O 5Meter) 1%
Rest part is an impurity.
The said components that the present invention uses all can be used for chemical fertilizer on agricultural, therefore contain impurity more.
A kind of using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae may further comprise the steps:
Above-mentioned compositions in weight percentage is mixed, and the fine last period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m is at the shoal of lake such as lake arm is dried spreads 10 kilograms every mu.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae mainly comprises following components in weight percentage:
Soluble silicate is (with SiO 2Meter) 20%
Calcium oxide CaO 40%
Magnesium oxide MgO 1%
Calcium superphosphate is (with P 2O 5Meter) 25%
Rest part is an impurity.
The said components that the present invention uses all can be used for chemical fertilizer on agricultural, therefore contain impurity more.
A kind of using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae may further comprise the steps:
Above-mentioned compositions in weight percentage is mixed, and the fine last period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m is dried the spreading of shoal such as place, gulf, storehouse of the reservoir water surface, 8 kilograms every mu.
Embodiment 5
A kind of water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae mainly comprises following components in weight percentage:
Soluble silicate is (with SiO 2Meter) 60%
Calcium oxide CaO 24%
Magnesium oxide MgO 5%
Calcium superphosphate is (with P 2O 5Meter) 1%
Rest part is an impurity.
The said components that the present invention uses all can be used for chemical fertilizer on agricultural, therefore contain impurity more.
A kind of using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae may further comprise the steps:
Above-mentioned compositions in weight percentage mixed be mixture, the fine period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m of lasting is serious dried the spreading in the full pool of the cultivating pool water surface of blue green algae outburst, and 7 kilograms every mu, according to blue-green algae outburst situation, dried spreading 2-3 time, the interval is 8-12 days at every turn., 8 days pitch times, can suppress the breeding of blue-green algae substantially during especially severe for 3 times.

Claims (10)

1. water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae is characterized in that mainly comprising following components in weight percentage:
With SiO 2The soluble silicon 10-60% of meter
Calcium oxide 10-60%
Magnesium 1-20%
Phosphorus 1-25%
2. the water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae according to claim 1 is characterized in that described with SiO 2The soluble silicon of meter is a silicate.
3. the water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae according to claim 2 is characterized in that described calcium oxide is CaO.
4. the water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae according to claim 3 is characterized in that described magnesium is MgO.
5. the water quality amendment that is used to suppress harmful algae according to claim 4 is characterized in that described phosphorus is calcium superphosphate.
6. one kind is used the described method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae of claim 5, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: prepare component and mix by described weight percent and be mixture, mixture is spread every mu of 5-10 kilogram in that the water surface is dried.
7. the using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae according to claim 6 is characterized in that describedly spreading preferably in the fine morning in that the water surface is dried.
8. the using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae according to claim 7 when it is characterized in that the described water surface is the serious water surface of harmful algae, is driedly spread mixture 2-3 time, each 8-12 days at interval.
9. the using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae according to claim 8, when it is characterized in that the described water surface is cultivating pool, Quan Chigan spreads, and opens oxygenating machine simultaneously.
10. the using method that is used to suppress the water quality amendment of harmful algae according to claim 8 is when is characterized in that the described water surface is large-area deepwater field, dried the spreading of shoal of the water surface.
CN 200910169683 2009-08-31 2009-08-31 Water quality conditioner for inhibiting harmful algae and use method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101993149B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108017467A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-11 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 A kind of liquid composite fertilizer containing elemental silicon and preparation method thereof
CN108366553A (en) * 2015-12-17 2018-08-03 瑞环控股株式会社 The suppressing method of alga inhibitor, the manufacturing method of the alga inhibitor and algae
CN108383245A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-10 潘洁雄 A kind of water quality conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN108976044A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-12-11 广东渔夫宝水产科技有限公司 A kind of ferment Disease in Infants paste biological organic complex fertilizer used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof
CN116216874A (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-06-06 重庆大学 Water body restoration agent for controlling cyanobacteria bloom, preparation method and application

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1152563A (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-25 南通市复合肥厂 Fertilizer containing soluble silicon and making method thereof
CN1225352A (en) * 1998-12-31 1999-08-11 陈胜钧 Long lasting full elements composite fertilizer
CN101279785B (en) * 2007-04-02 2011-08-03 北京丽都水处理工程有限公司 Water algaecide, preparation and application thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108366553A (en) * 2015-12-17 2018-08-03 瑞环控股株式会社 The suppressing method of alga inhibitor, the manufacturing method of the alga inhibitor and algae
CN108017467A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-11 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 A kind of liquid composite fertilizer containing elemental silicon and preparation method thereof
CN108383245A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-10 潘洁雄 A kind of water quality conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN108976044A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-12-11 广东渔夫宝水产科技有限公司 A kind of ferment Disease in Infants paste biological organic complex fertilizer used for aquiculture and preparation method thereof
CN108976044B (en) * 2018-09-14 2021-11-16 广东渔夫宝水产科技有限公司 Yeast-derived pasty biological organic compound fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN116216874A (en) * 2023-03-23 2023-06-06 重庆大学 Water body restoration agent for controlling cyanobacteria bloom, preparation method and application
CN116216874B (en) * 2023-03-23 2024-04-30 重庆大学 Water body restoration agent for controlling cyanobacteria bloom, preparation method and application

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