CN101951829A - A method for performing visual acuity testing - Google Patents

A method for performing visual acuity testing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101951829A
CN101951829A CN2008801147862A CN200880114786A CN101951829A CN 101951829 A CN101951829 A CN 101951829A CN 2008801147862 A CN2008801147862 A CN 2008801147862A CN 200880114786 A CN200880114786 A CN 200880114786A CN 101951829 A CN101951829 A CN 101951829A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
patient
confocal imaging
visual acuity
instrument
oct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2008801147862A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101951829B (en
Inventor
里沙德·韦茨
邓肯·麦克莱恩
约翰·罗杰斯
贾斯廷·佩德罗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Optos Public Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Opko Instrumentation LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Opko Instrumentation LLC filed Critical Opko Instrumentation LLC
Publication of CN101951829A publication Critical patent/CN101951829A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101951829B publication Critical patent/CN101951829B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02Interferometers
    • G01B9/02015Interferometers characterised by the beam path configuration
    • G01B9/02029Combination with non-interferometric systems, i.e. for measuring the object
    • G01B9/0203With imaging systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • A61B3/1025Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for confocal scanning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02Interferometers
    • G01B9/02055Reduction or prevention of errors; Testing; Calibration
    • G01B9/02075Reduction or prevention of errors; Testing; Calibration of particular errors
    • G01B9/02076Caused by motion
    • G01B9/02077Caused by motion of the object
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02Interferometers
    • G01B9/0209Low-coherence interferometers
    • G01B9/02091Tomographic interferometers, e.g. based on optical coherence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0062Arrangements for scanning
    • A61B5/0068Confocal scanning

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A visual acuity examination is performed on a patient by bringing a confocal imaging apparatus up to a patient's eye. Stimuli at various points in the patient's field of view are generated while the patient fixates on a point. The patient's responses to the stimuli are recorded with the movement of the eye with is tracked with the aid of the confocal imaging apparatus. The position of said stimuli on the retina is corrected to take into account any movement of the eye between stimuli.

Description

A kind of method of carrying out the visual acuity test
The cross reference of related application
The application requires the priority of the U.S. Provisional Application submitted on November 5th, 2007 number 60/985,465, and its content is incorporated this paper by reference into.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ophthalmologic examination field, specifically, relate to the method that patient's little visual field and visual acuity are checked.
Background technology
The visual field test that is intended to draw the patient visual field and write down peripheral visual acuity is the pillar of field of ophthalmology.Adopt this class testing with assess disease and therapeutic advance.Typically, test by at patient's look straight ahead, watch certain point attentively and the time allow it that each perceived light scintillation response is formed.The figure that employing projects on the wall that requires the patient to read letter carries out general test to visual acuity.Use the perimetry test to be positioned at the point on the retina and generally to use Ha Mufulei analyzer (Humphrey TMField analyzer) carries out.
The major defect of these two systems lacks the optical fundus exactly to be followed the tracks of.Such as, if someone has 20/200 vision in his or her macula lutea, and 20/40 vision is arranged at his or her periphery, then standard visual field test can't be distinguished difference, can't inform perhaps that doctor patient uses the optical fundus which partly watch attentively.The optical fundus is the inside part of crystalline lens opposite eye.
The standard perimetry does not provide tracking.If patient mobile patient's oneself between stimulating eyeball provides to stimulate to the low patient who watches ability attentively to provide insignificant result so.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, a method that the patient is carried out the visual acuity inspection is provided, comprise the eyes of the confocal imaging instrument being guided into the patient; When the patient watched certain point attentively, each point in its visual field shows to stimulate; Record patient is to the reaction of described stimulation; Adopt the confocal imaging instrument to follow the tracks of moving of eyes; And correct the position on patient's retina, stimulate to consider the moving of any eyes between continued stimulus.
Therefore, according to embodiments of the invention, when showing stimulation to the patient, adopt from the scanning laser ophthalmoscope system of combination and the SLO imaging of optical coherence tomography system (SLO/OCT) eyes are carried out imaging.During checking software is from the situation of movement of motion tracking eyes.This method is brought valuable information to the doctor, and for example which part of patient's eye is used for watching attentively, assists in ensuring that the accuracy of test, and provides remarkable eye fundus image so that diagnosis for the doctor.
Visual acuity check or perimetry once end, but just the OCT of using system part is to patient scan, so the doctor is by carrying out B-scanning, C-scanning, or obtains 3D tomoscan (tomography) and can see structural information from patient's eye.Subsequently, function (visual inspection and visual acuity inspection) information can be covered on the structural information, so the doctor can find out which structure in the eyeball is relevant with visual deterioration.
Making function and structural capacity make unit means review time that can shorten needs of patients, reduces the training of operator's needs and provides information more accurately to the doctor.
Description of drawings
To only also the present invention be described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings now by example, wherein:
Fig. 1 has shown perimetry result's retina picture;
Fig. 2 has shown OCT tomoscan image (empty color showing retinal thickness, black and white are OCT B-scanning);
Fig. 3 has shown the perimetry result has been covered on the tomoscan image; And
Table 4 is the block diagrams that carry out the instrument of visual acuity inspection according to one embodiment of present invention.
The specific embodiment
Described commercial combination S LO/OCT applicatory system, for example, at U.S. Patent number 6,769, in 769, its content is incorporated this paper into way of reference.This SLO/OCT system can make eyes or retina become OCT image and SLO image or confocal microscopy image.
According to embodiments of the invention, use the high-resolution SLO that produces by the SLO-OCT system to scan the eyes of following the tracks of the patient and move and carry out the visual acuity inspection.As shown in Figure 4, guide SLO-OCT system 10 into patient's eye 12, and by scanning a series of retina SLO images that obtain.By creating confocal images from the computer 14 of SLO scanner and this confocal images being presented on the display screen 16.
This SLO-OCT system 10 can follow the tracks of amphiblestroid moving by comparing consecutive image.This tracking can utilize and be suitable for any algorithm known of this purpose, such as the combination of rim detection that is used for image calibration and Hausdroff algorithm, follows the tracks of automatically in the software of computer 14.As long as can accurately follow the tracks of moving of eyes, the actual algorithm that uses is unimportant.
This SLO-OCT system 10 comprises the sharpness screen 18 by computer 14 controls, and the patient can see when scanning.Use sharpness screen 18 to create a fixed target to watch attentively thereon as patient.When the generation stimulation detects by each point in the patient visual field with under various intensity, require this target of patient's note.For example, if the patient is seeing a central point, then by polar coordinate r 1, θ 1Described position produces a flicker, and the patient requires to point out that can it observe this flicker.The intensity that changes this flicker is to determine the sensitivity (or responsiveness) of patient at this point.Then, at different some r i, θ iCan repeat this process.
Subsequently, the tracking results data that obtained by this SLO-OCT system are used to display screen 18 and are positioned that all patients are moved each that take test into account and put position, identical optical fundus exactly perimetry is stimulated.Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, can create the figure of patient's visual acuity according to patient's response.Move by the detected eyes of SLO Image-forming instrument between scanner by considering, data point can be associated with rectification position on patient's retina.For example, if the SLO Image-forming instrument detects retina has moved δ x under continued stimulus amount, the position of stimulation point on retina that can adjust so subsequently taken into account so that will move specifically.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the OCT part of use instrument can obtain the 3-D view of tomoscan, and stimulation point can be marked on the 3-D view, as shown in Figure 3 in this case.
This display also can be used for showing this C of anti-logical sequence the (Snellen ' C ') of one of four direction (on the C, descending a left side, right opening).In this test, the patient uses a hand-held remote controller or control stick to report opening direction.When the patient can't continue to report the direction of opening, he had passed through his visual acuity limit.Any other alphabetical number or symbolic number can be used as identical purpose.The tracking data that record obtains by the SLO instrument show that the patient uses eyes which partly watch fixing point attentively.
The present invention has utilized the function information that the SLO-OCT system can produce and the advantage of structural information.It can desirably use accurate automatically from the SLO image of functional imaging and structure imaging, covers B-scanning in the computer 14, the result that the visual inspection of C-scanning or tomoscan or visual acuity are checked.
Therefore, various aspects of the present invention comprise little perimetry are incorporated into method in the combination S LO-OCT imaging system, and the method that the visual acuity test is incorporated into a combination S LO-OCT imaging system.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is carried out the method that visual acuity is checked to the patient, and described method comprises:
Guide the confocal imaging instrument into patient's eye;
When the patient watched a fixing point attentively, each fixing point in its visual field shows to stimulate;
Record patient is to the reaction of described stimulation;
Utilize described confocal imaging instrument to follow the tracks of moving of eyes; And
Correct the position of described stimulation on patient's retina moving with any eyes of consideration between continued stimulus.
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, described confocal imaging instrument comprises the display that described fixing point and described stimulation are provided.
3. according to the method for claim 2, wherein, corrigent patient's reaction covers on the amphiblestroid confocal imaging that adopts described confocal imaging instrument acquisition.
4. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, described confocal imaging instrument is the SLO/OCT instrument of combination, and described corrigent patient's reaction covers on the amphiblestroid tomoscan image that partly obtains by the OCT that adopts this instrument.
5. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, described stimulation comprises optical flare, and the intensity that changes described optical flare is to be determined at the reaction of retina zones of different.
6. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, show shape on the described display to the patient, and report the limit that the direction of this shape is determined visual acuity by the patient.
7. according to the method for claim 6, wherein, described shape is a C-shape.
CN2008801147862A 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 A method for performing visual acuity testing Expired - Fee Related CN101951829B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US98546507P 2007-11-05 2007-11-05
US60/985,465 2007-11-05
PCT/CA2008/001924 WO2009059400A1 (en) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 A method for performing visual acuity testing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101951829A true CN101951829A (en) 2011-01-19
CN101951829B CN101951829B (en) 2013-11-20

Family

ID=40625313

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008801147862A Expired - Fee Related CN101951829B (en) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 A method for performing visual acuity testing

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7690791B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2209414B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5688491B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101951829B (en)
CA (1) CA2704350C (en)
HK (1) HK1153106A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009059400A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103429140A (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-12-04 卡尔蔡司医疗技术股份公司 Systems and methods for refractive correction in visual field testing
CN104254281A (en) * 2012-04-24 2014-12-31 巴塞罗纳大学 Method of measuring attention
CN107361778A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-21 河南农业大学 A kind of personnel's fatigue detection method
CN112365437A (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-12 奥普托斯股份有限公司 Functional OCT data processing

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7365856B2 (en) 2005-01-21 2008-04-29 Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Method of motion correction in optical coherence tomography imaging
US7805009B2 (en) 2005-04-06 2010-09-28 Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Method and apparatus for measuring motion of a subject using a series of partial images from an imaging system
JP5089940B2 (en) * 2006-08-29 2012-12-05 株式会社トプコン Eye movement measuring device, eye movement measuring method, and eye movement measuring program
US11839430B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2023-12-12 Doheny Eye Institute Optical coherence tomography-based ophthalmic testing methods, devices and systems
US8348429B2 (en) * 2008-03-27 2013-01-08 Doheny Eye Institute Optical coherence tomography device, method, and system
EP2312994B1 (en) 2008-07-18 2021-01-27 Doheny Eye Institute Optical coherence tomography - based ophthalmic testing systems
JP2010259492A (en) 2009-04-30 2010-11-18 Topcon Corp Eyeground observation device
WO2011091253A2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-28 Physical Sciences, Inc. Multi-functional adaptive optics retinal imaging
JP5653055B2 (en) * 2010-03-12 2015-01-14 キヤノン株式会社 Ophthalmic apparatus and control method thereof
EP2366328A1 (en) 2010-03-16 2011-09-21 Ignaz Alois Stuetz Differential measurement of monocular to binocular eye position
US9033510B2 (en) 2011-03-30 2015-05-19 Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Systems and methods for efficiently obtaining measurements of the human eye using tracking
US8857988B2 (en) 2011-07-07 2014-10-14 Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Data acquisition methods for reduced motion artifacts and applications in OCT angiography
EP2790570B1 (en) 2011-12-05 2019-09-04 Bioptigen, Inc. Optical imaging systems having input beam shape control and path length control
US9101294B2 (en) 2012-01-19 2015-08-11 Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Systems and methods for enhanced accuracy in OCT imaging of the cornea
US8777412B2 (en) 2012-04-05 2014-07-15 Bioptigen, Inc. Surgical microscopes using optical coherence tomography and related methods
US9226856B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-01-05 Envision Diagnostics, Inc. Inflatable medical interfaces and other medical devices, systems, and methods
US10772497B2 (en) 2014-09-12 2020-09-15 Envision Diagnostics, Inc. Medical interfaces and other medical devices, systems, and methods for performing eye exams
CN105473055B (en) 2013-06-04 2018-04-06 拜尔普泰戈恩公司 Optical coherence tomography system and laser scanning system including movable lens
EP3027151B1 (en) 2013-07-29 2019-09-11 Bioptigen, Inc. Procedural optical coherence tomography (oct) for surgery and related systems and methods
CN105612453B (en) 2013-08-28 2018-03-27 拜尔普泰戈恩公司 The HUD of surgery microscope is integrated for optical coherence tomography
JP6587680B2 (en) 2014-09-12 2019-10-09 チェンテルビュー エス.ピー.エー.Centervue S.P.A. Scanning perimeter and operating method of scanning perimeter
WO2016073859A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Scanning laser ophthalmoscope for real-time eye tracking and method of operating same
WO2016145367A1 (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-15 Nidek Co., Ltd. Systems and methods for combined structure and function evaluation of retina
EP3834705B1 (en) 2015-09-17 2023-12-20 Envision Diagnostics, Inc. Medical interfaces and other medical devices, systems, and methods for performing eye exams
EP3448234A4 (en) 2016-04-30 2019-05-01 Envision Diagnostics, Inc. Medical devices, systems, and methods for performing eye exams and eye tracking
JP7052800B2 (en) * 2017-09-11 2022-04-12 株式会社ニコン Ophthalmic equipment, management methods, and management equipment
JP7537212B2 (en) 2020-09-29 2024-08-21 株式会社ニデック Fundus photography device
US12073016B2 (en) 2021-02-23 2024-08-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electronic device and method of operating the same
KR20220120356A (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-30 삼성전자주식회사 Electronic apparatus and operaintg method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3883235A (en) * 1971-09-17 1975-05-13 John R Lynn Automatic visual field examination including fixation monitoring compensation
US3992087A (en) * 1975-09-03 1976-11-16 Optical Sciences Group, Inc. Visual acuity tester
US20020013573A1 (en) * 1995-10-27 2002-01-31 William B. Telfair Apparatus and method for tracking and compensating for eye movements
US20050024586A1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2005-02-03 Sensomotoric Instruments Gmbh Multidimensional eye tracking and position measurement system for diagnosis and treatment of the eye

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0223356B1 (en) * 1985-09-17 1990-06-27 Eye Research Institute Of Retina Foundation Two-dimensional eye fundus scanning apparatus
JPH01113025A (en) * 1987-10-28 1989-05-01 Topcon Corp Laser scanning ophthalmic apparatus
JPH0654807A (en) * 1992-08-05 1994-03-01 Canon Inc Ophthalmic device
US5757546A (en) * 1993-12-03 1998-05-26 Stereographics Corporation Electronic stereoscopic viewer
JPH08206079A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-13 Canon Inc Ophthalmological device
US5923399A (en) * 1996-11-22 1999-07-13 Jozef F. Van de Velde Scanning laser ophthalmoscope optimized for retinal microphotocoagulation
US6089715A (en) * 1998-10-15 2000-07-18 Eyedx, Inc. Automated photorefractive screening
US20030157464A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-21 Cesare Tanassi Instrument for eye examination and method
JP3950876B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2007-08-01 キヤノン株式会社 Fundus examination device
EP1809162B1 (en) * 2004-11-08 2015-07-01 Optovue, Inc. Optical apparatus and method for comprehensive eye diagnosis
WO2007061769A2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2007-05-31 Duke University Method and system of coregistrating optical coherence tomography (oct) with other clinical tests
JP4757030B2 (en) * 2006-01-05 2011-08-24 株式会社ニデック Perimeter
US7758189B2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2010-07-20 Physical Sciences, Inc. Stabilized retinal imaging with adaptive optics

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3883235A (en) * 1971-09-17 1975-05-13 John R Lynn Automatic visual field examination including fixation monitoring compensation
US3992087A (en) * 1975-09-03 1976-11-16 Optical Sciences Group, Inc. Visual acuity tester
US20020013573A1 (en) * 1995-10-27 2002-01-31 William B. Telfair Apparatus and method for tracking and compensating for eye movements
US20050024586A1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2005-02-03 Sensomotoric Instruments Gmbh Multidimensional eye tracking and position measurement system for diagnosis and treatment of the eye

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103429140A (en) * 2011-03-17 2013-12-04 卡尔蔡司医疗技术股份公司 Systems and methods for refractive correction in visual field testing
CN104254281A (en) * 2012-04-24 2014-12-31 巴塞罗纳大学 Method of measuring attention
CN104254281B (en) * 2012-04-24 2016-08-31 巴塞罗纳大学 The method measuring notice
CN107361778A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-21 河南农业大学 A kind of personnel's fatigue detection method
CN107361778B (en) * 2017-07-31 2020-07-07 河南农业大学 Personnel fatigue detection method
CN112365437A (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-12 奥普托斯股份有限公司 Functional OCT data processing
CN112365437B (en) * 2019-07-26 2024-04-26 奥普托斯股份有限公司 Functional OCT data processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2704350A1 (en) 2009-05-14
US7690791B2 (en) 2010-04-06
JP5688491B2 (en) 2015-03-25
WO2009059400A1 (en) 2009-05-14
US20090141240A1 (en) 2009-06-04
EP2209414B1 (en) 2015-04-15
HK1153106A1 (en) 2012-03-23
JP2011502015A (en) 2011-01-20
CN101951829B (en) 2013-11-20
EP2209414A4 (en) 2012-04-04
EP2209414A1 (en) 2010-07-28
CA2704350C (en) 2016-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101951829B (en) A method for performing visual acuity testing
US9723981B2 (en) Head mounted compact goggle based video oculography system with integral stimulus screen
US7708403B2 (en) Apparatus and method for diagnosis of optically identifiable ophthalmic conditions
US5094521A (en) Apparatus for evaluating eye alignment
WO2016009739A1 (en) Visual function testing device and visual function testing system
CN106793942A (en) System, method and apparatus for measuring eye movement and pupillary reaction
CN101969833B (en) A method for performing micro-perimetry exams based on a retinal volume image and a well registered fundus image
RU2634682C1 (en) Portable device for visual functions examination
CN113288044B (en) Dynamic vision testing system and method
US9572486B2 (en) Device and method for checking human vision
RU2480142C2 (en) Device and method of remote evaluation of human visual analyser characteristics and carrying out training exercises for development of binocular and higher visual functions
US6835179B2 (en) Optical stimulation of the human eye
US11596302B2 (en) Eye examination apparatus for use with a smartphone
US20220369921A1 (en) Ophthalmologic apparatus and measurement method using the same
RU2531132C1 (en) Method for determining complex hand-eye reaction rate of person being tested and device for implementing it
CN117295447A (en) Eye examination equipment matched with smart phone
CN117042590A (en) System and method for measuring and classifying eye deflection
CN112842256A (en) Old cognitive impairment fast screening system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1153106

Country of ref document: HK

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: GR

Ref document number: 1153106

Country of ref document: HK

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: OPTOS PLC

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: OPKO INSTRUMENTATION, LLC

Effective date: 20150407

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150407

Address after: Scotland KY118GR Carnegie School of business district Fife Dunfermline Queensferry building

Patentee after: OPTOS Public Company Limited

Address before: American Florida

Patentee before: Opko Instrumentation

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131120

Termination date: 20181105

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee