CN101871283A - Electronic lock and radio frequency identification electronic seal with same - Google Patents
Electronic lock and radio frequency identification electronic seal with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101871283A CN101871283A CN200910136802A CN200910136802A CN101871283A CN 101871283 A CN101871283 A CN 101871283A CN 200910136802 A CN200910136802 A CN 200910136802A CN 200910136802 A CN200910136802 A CN 200910136802A CN 101871283 A CN101871283 A CN 101871283A
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- electronic lock
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- seal
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electronic lock. The electronic lock comprises an electronic lock body and a wire jumper module, wherein the wire jumper module is arranged independently from the electronic lock body and used for unlocking the electronic lock, and comprises an electrifying unit and an input unit; the electronic lock body is provided with an identification module, an unlocking module and an interface which is used for connecting a wire jumper device when unlocking; the electrifying module electrifies the circuit, the identification module and the unlocking module of the electronic lock body through the connection interface; and the identification module receives the identification information input by the input unit and triggers the unlocking module to unlock the electronic lock after confirming for matching. The invention also discloses an electronic seal with the electronic lock. The electronic lock and the electronic seal support the locking/unlocking functions to authorized users and can be recycled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic device, especially electronic lock that starts with a kind of wire jumper and frequency identification electronic seal with this electronic lock are relevant.
Background technology
In the prior art, the automatic identification of container and the sealing label in fields such as containerized traffic, railway freight-car transportation and container car transportation have extensively been applied to based on the electronic seal (electronic seal) of REID (RFID), usually, electronic seal based on radio frequency identification has two types, be active frequency identification electronic seal and passive radio frequency identification electronic seal, its characteristics separately are as follows:
1, active frequency identification electronic seal (or claiming active frequency identification electronic lock) is an electronic seal of having implanted active radio frequency identification element, because of being built-in with power supply (as battery) in this seal, therefore, can carry out the operation of lock/unblank (or locking/unlocking) for the authorized user, and the incident of locking/unblanking is charged to internal memory.Yet the application life of battery, can (for example being 2-5 days) adapt to the needs of long-distance even global transportation, is a main problem to be solved of active formula frequency identification electronic seal.The cost height is another shortcoming of active formula frequency identification electronic seal.
What 2, the passive radio frequency identification electronic seal used is passive radio frequency identification chip, therefore cheap than corresponding active RFID tag.Yet the passive radio frequency identification electronic seal of prior art is only supported identification and two functions of sealing label (seal) automatically; Therefore, after container carries out sealing label by the passive radio frequency identification electronic seal, the user wants to open sealing label to open container, then need to use cutting implements such as scissors that sealing label is cut off, after carrying out this shearing manipulation, the passive radio frequency identification electronic seal cancels and can not be reused (or recycling), and therefore, the passive radio frequency identification electronic seal is not supported locking/unlocking function of authorized user.
Therefore, how the container sealing label of long-distance transport can be supported is locked/unlocking function, can accomplish again and can reuse, and becomes an important research topic for the treatment of.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to eliminate problems of the prior art, a kind of electronic lock is provided, both supported locking/unlocking function of authorized user, can reuse again.
Another object of the present invention is, a kind of electronic seal with electronic lock of the present invention is provided.
For achieving the above object, electronic lock of the present invention comprises the electronic lock body, also comprises being independent of the wire jumper module setting of described electronic lock body, that be used to open described electronic lock, and described wire jumper module comprises electric unit and input block;
The interface that described electronic lock body is provided with authentication module, the module of unblanking is connected with described wire jumper module when being used to open;
The described electric unit of going up by described connecting interface, powers on for circuit, authentication module and the module of unblanking of described electronic lock body;
Described authentication module receives the authentication information that described input block is imported, and confirms to mate the back described module of unblanking of triggering and opens described electronic lock.
Electronic lock of the present invention, preferred: described electronic lock body also be provided be used to write down lock/unblank incident memory and be used for the first communication module of exchanges data.
Electronic lock of the present invention, preferred: described wire jumper module is arranged on one independently in the bridle wire apparatus, described bridle wire apparatus is provided with the keypad that is used for input authentication information, and the jumper terminal of the cable ends of described wire jumper module by stretching out described bridle wire apparatus is connected with described interface.
Electronic lock of the present invention, preferred: described bridle wire apparatus is provided with the antenna that is used to show the electronic display of information and is used to connect remote computer, is provided with in the described bridle wire apparatus to be used for the second communication module that communicates with described first communication module and remote computer.
Electronic lock of the present invention, preferred: described wire jumper module is arranged in the bridle wire apparatus, and described bridle wire apparatus is provided with the button that is used for input authentication information.
Electronic seal of the present invention has electronic lock of the present invention.
Electronic seal of the present invention, preferably, described electronic seal also comprises radio frequency identification module, described radio frequency identification module comprises first shell and is arranged at the RFID tag of described first shell, record the uniqueness information that is used to discern by the sealing label subject matter in the RF identification chip of described RFID tag, described first shell wraps up second shell of described electronic lock body and is fixed together with described second shell, is provided with the slot that is used to wear described interface in described first case surface.
Electronic seal of the present invention, preferred, described bridle wire apparatus also is provided with the read write line that is used to read and write described information in radio frequency.
Electronic seal of the present invention, preferred, described bridle wire apparatus also comprises second communication module, described read write line communicates with remote computer by described second communication module.
Electronic seal of the present invention, preferred, be provided with the cutter that destroys described RF identification chip when being used for unauthorized unblanking in described first shell.
Compared with prior art, " wire jumper startup " of the present invention electronic lock and electronic seal, its beneficial effect is, in container and container car transportation, wire jumper with bridle wire apparatus of sealing label and unlatching dual-use function is to be in " off-line " state, therefore, the battery that has solved traditional active RF identification chip adapts to life problems, and the wire jumper of electronic lock can be supported locking of authorized user and unlocking function, has therefore also solved the passive radio-frequency identification labeled limitation that only can support that sealing label function and unpacking back electronic seal can not utilize again simultaneously.Therefore; the present invention's " wire jumper startup " electronic lock and have the frequency identification electronic seal of electronic lock of the present invention; can well be applied in the container sealing label of daily cargo service, especially can better application in the long-distance transportation process that the electronic lock battery life is had relatively high expectations.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the electronic lock of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bridle wire apparatus schematic diagram of the electronic lock of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the electronic seal schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the modular structure figure of the electronic seal of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of unblanking of the electronic lock of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, " wire jumper startup " electronic lock of the embodiment of the invention comprises electronic lock body and bridle wire apparatus.Wherein, the electronic lock body comprise authentication module, the module of unblanking, first communication module, memory and interface; Bridle wire apparatus comprises wire jumper module and second communication module.When electronic lock is opened, the jumper terminal of described bridle wire apparatus need be connected in the interface of electronic lock body, unblank with realization.
The interface that described electronic lock body is provided with authentication module, the module of unblanking is connected with described bridle wire apparatus when being used to open; Described interface comprises electrical connecting unit that is used to be electrically connected and the data cell that is used for data communication.
Be used to open the wire jumper module of described electronic lock, be arranged with described electronic lock body branch, described wire jumper module comprises electric unit and input block;
The described electric unit of going up by the electrical connecting unit of described connecting interface, powers on for circuit, authentication module and the module of unblanking of described electronic lock body; Each functional module in the electronic lock body of subsequent expansion also powers on by described electrical connecting unit by the described electric unit of going up.
Described authentication module receives the authentication information that described input block is imported, and confirms to mate the back described module of unblanking of triggering and opens described electronic lock.Mechano-electronic profile, internal constructions such as the concrete dead bolt of electronic lock can realize by the various implementations of existing electronic lock.
The incident of to lock in order writing down/to unblank, as shown in Figure 1, the described electronic lock body of electronic lock of the present invention also is provided with and is used to write down the memory of incident of locking/unblank, this memory carries out exchanges data by the first communication module and the external world, and described exchanges data comprises reads and write the described locking/incident of unblanking.Also can write down information such as some character relevant, state in the memory with the subject matter of being locked, as the model of container, kind, destination and the points for attention etc. of institute's lade.Described first communication module also carries out exchanges data by the data cell and the external world of described interface, comprise with bridle wire apparatus in the second communication module that is provided with carry out exchanges data.For the data of being stored in the described memory are used, need these data are transmitted in remote computer, or the computer of control centre, therefore, described bridle wire apparatus is provided with the antenna 11 of the computer that is used to connect remote computer or control centre.This second communication module also can be used for carrying out exchanges data with remote computer.
As shown in Figure 2, the electronic lock of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described wire jumper module independent setting is in a bridle wire apparatus 10, described bridle wire apparatus 10 is provided with the keypad 13 that is used for input authentication information, be that described input block comprises keypad 13, the jumper terminal 15 of cable 14 ends of described wire jumper module by stretching out described bridle wire apparatus 10 is connected with described interface.Both be useful on the lead that powers in the jumper terminal 15, be useful on the data cable of data communication again.
Simultaneously, for the ease of user's input authentication information, as shown in Figure 2, also be provided with electronic display 12 on this bridle wire apparatus 10.This electronic display 12 can display reminding information and the authentication information of explicit user input; Sometimes, for the purpose of maintaining secrecy, when user's input authentication information, only show on the display screen # number that the user can judge whether complete input authentication information by # number number.But this electronic display 12 is display menu also, and is user-friendly.This electronic display 12 also can be the board of touch-screen or support handwriting input.
Electronic lock of the present invention, described wire jumper module is arranged in the bridle wire apparatus, but this device can not have keypad, can be provided with the button that is used for input authentication information on the described bridle wire apparatus.As long as this bridle wire apparatus is inserted interface, press the button, can power on and authentication information is imported.Even can not have button, as long as promptly this bridle wire apparatus is inserted interface, promptly automatically perform power on operation and authentication information input operation.
Introduce the electronic seal of the embodiment of the invention below again.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the electronic seal of the embodiment of the invention comprises the electronic lock and the radio frequency identification module of the embodiment of the invention and bridle wire apparatus.Be provided with wire jumper module, second communication module and read write line in the described bridle wire apparatus.
Described radio frequency identification module comprise first shell and be arranged at described first shell RF identification chip (for example be implanted in first shell, perhaps be arranged at first inner surface of outer cover), record in the described RF identification chip and be used for identification by the uniqueness information of sealing label subject matter (as container) (as the numbering of this container), first shell 23 wraps up second shell 24 of described electronic lock body and is fixed together with second shell 24, is provided with the slot that is used to wear described interface 26 in described first case surface.Interface 26 is used for the jumper terminal 15 of tie jumper device.Concrete dead bolt 25 structures such as mechano-electronic such as grade of electronic lock can realize by the various structures of existing electronic lock.
As shown in Figure 3, first shell, 23 surfaces can also be provided with one or several status indicator lamp 21, and this status indicator lamp can be used to indicate the state of electronic lock and the read-write state of RF identification chip.Can also there be display screen 22 on first shell, 23 surfaces, as showing information such as model, state.Also button 27 can be set, be used to control the functions such as data transmission of electronic lock.
As shown in Figure 4, the electronic seal of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used to read and write the read write line of the information in radio frequency of described RF identification chip, can be arranged in the described bridle wire apparatus.This read write line links with second communication module again, to carry out exchanges data with remote computer or control centre.
The electronic seal of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, RF identification chip can be arranged at passive radio-frequency identification labeled in, i.e. this passive radio-frequency identification labeled being arranged in first shell, its operating frequency can be low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF) and hyperfrequency (UHF).Be provided with cutter in described first shell 23, when described RF identification chip is moved apart described electronic seal, this cutter is used for described RF identification chip is cut off or cut, and described first shell 23 is assembled together with second shell 24 of electronic lock body, and covers second shell 24.
In addition, electronic lock of the present invention is because this electronic lock body charged pool not, so repertoire can't independent operating, unless connect and to described electronic lock supply of electrical energy by bridle wire apparatus.Therefore, electronic lock of the present invention can be described as " wire jumper startup " electronic lock.In order to unblank to container, the user must use bridle wire apparatus to give described electronic lock power supply.All incidents of unblanking will be stored in the described memory that is provided with in the electronic lock.If user's wire jumper to unblank of no use, this user has only the scissors of use or other instruments damage electronic lock, just can open container.
In the electronic seal of the embodiment of the invention, in the sealing label and the process of locking, yet need to use bridle wire apparatus, therefore, this bridle wire apparatus is an opening device, also is the sealing label device.This bridle wire apparatus can be handed, and also can fix.
This bridle wire apparatus in the electronic seal of the embodiment of the invention has following function:
1. can read and write the information in radio frequency of RF identification chip;
2. last electric unit is arranged in the bridle wire apparatus, and electric unit is powered at circuit and each functional module of " wire jumper startup " electronic lock on this;
3. has the keypad that is used for the data input;
4. can carry out exchanges data with electronic lock, these data comprise the container identifying information (as container character) and the event information of unblanking;
Can with computer exchange of information.
Electronic seal of the present invention, the flow process of haulage devices such as container being carried out sealing label is as follows:
Step S110: the electronic lock of the electronic seal on the container door is locked.
Step S120: the uniqueness information of from RF identification chip, reading container by bridle wire apparatus;
Step S130: will be sent to relevant party with the sealing label event information by the uniqueness information of sealing label subject matter by bridle wire apparatus, this party for example is the trustee or the consignee of this container.
After using electronic seal of the present invention, unauthorized user only opens with following flow process:
Step S210: remove first shell of RF identification chip, at this moment, RF identification chip is by the built-in clipper institute physical damage of this first shell.
Step S220: electronic lock is destroyed with scissors;
Step S230: the chamber door that the electronic seal on the container door is removed and opens container;
Step S240: sealing label once more if desired then needs a new electronic seal repeating step S110-130 to realize.
Yet for the authorized user, the workflow of its unpacking is as follows:
Step S310: the jumper terminal of bridle wire apparatus is inserted the wire jumper slot of electronic seal, in order to power on to electronic lock;
Step S320: input authentication sign indicating number (or identifying code, authorization code etc.) on the keyboard of bridle wire apparatus, if this authentication code verifying by and with electronic seal coupling, the electronic lock unlatching that is triggered, meanwhile, also to carry out following operating procedure:
Step S321: from RF identification chip, read uniqueness information;
Step S322: upgrade the described uniqueness information (a for example available new sealing label numbering (ID)) in the RF identification chip
Step S322: the record that from the described memory of electronic lock, reads uncaging time;
Step S330: the chamber door that the electronic seal on the container door is removed and opens container;
Step S340: sealing label once more if desired only needs get final product with the previous electronic seal repeating step S110-130 that uses.
" wire jumper startup " of the present invention electronic lock and electronic seal, in container and container car transportation, the wire jumper of bridle wire apparatus is to be in " off-line " state, therefore, solved the battery problem in application life of traditional active RF identification chip, and the wire jumper of electronic lock can be supported locking of authorized user and unlocking function, has therefore also solved the passive radio-frequency identification labeled limitation that only can support that sealing label function and unpacking back electronic seal can not utilize again simultaneously.Therefore, the present invention has the frequency identification electronic seal that wire jumper starts electronic lock, can well be applied in the container sealing label of daily cargo service, especially can better application in the long-distance transportation process that the electronic lock battery life is had relatively high expectations.
Above-described only is preferable possible embodiments of the present invention; described embodiment is not in order to limit scope of patent protection of the present invention; therefore the equivalent structure done of every utilization manual of the present invention and accompanying drawing content changes, and in like manner all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an electronic lock comprises the electronic lock body, it is characterized in that, also comprises being independent of the wire jumper module setting of described electronic lock body, that be used to open described electronic lock, and described wire jumper module comprises electric unit and input block;
The interface that described electronic lock body is provided with authentication module, the module of unblanking is connected with described wire jumper module when being used to open;
The described electric unit of going up by described connecting interface, powers on for circuit, authentication module and the module of unblanking of described electronic lock body;
Described authentication module receives the authentication information that described input block is imported, and confirms to mate the back described module of unblanking of triggering and opens described electronic lock.
2. electronic lock as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described electronic lock body also be provided be used to write down lock/unblank incident memory and be used for the first communication module of exchanges data.
3. electronic lock as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described wire jumper module is arranged on one independently in the bridle wire apparatus, described bridle wire apparatus is provided with the keypad that is used for input authentication information, and the jumper terminal of the cable ends of described wire jumper module by stretching out described bridle wire apparatus is connected with described interface.
4. electronic lock as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bridle wire apparatus is provided with the antenna that is used to show the electronic display of information and is used to connect remote computer, is provided with in the described bridle wire apparatus to be used for the second communication module that communicates with described first communication module and remote computer.
5. electronic lock as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described wire jumper module is arranged in the bridle wire apparatus, and described bridle wire apparatus is provided with the button that is used for input authentication information.
6. an electronic seal is characterized in that, has the arbitrary described electronic lock of claim 1-5.
7. electronic seal as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described electronic seal also comprises radio frequency identification module, described radio frequency identification module comprises first shell and is arranged at the RFID tag of described first shell, record the uniqueness information that is used to discern by the sealing label subject matter in the RF identification chip of described RFID tag, described first shell wraps up second shell of described electronic lock body and is fixed together with described second shell, is provided with the slot that is used to wear described interface in described first case surface.
8. electronic seal as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described bridle wire apparatus also is provided with the read write line that is used to read and write information in radio frequency.
9. electronic seal as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described bridle wire apparatus also comprises second communication module, and described read write line communicates with remote computer by described second communication module.
10. electronic seal as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, is provided with the cutter that destroys described RF identification chip when being used for unauthorized unblanking in described first shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910136802A CN101871283A (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Electronic lock and radio frequency identification electronic seal with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910136802A CN101871283A (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Electronic lock and radio frequency identification electronic seal with same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101871283A true CN101871283A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910136802A Pending CN101871283A (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | Electronic lock and radio frequency identification electronic seal with same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101871283A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102393976A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-03-28 | 江苏欧索软件有限公司 | Electronic lock supervisory system |
| CN103093524A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-08 | 南昌大学 | Intelligent label lock for radio frequency identification |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6420971B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-07-16 | Tripseal Limited | Electronic seal, methods and security system |
| US20030179073A1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | Ohanes Ghazarian | Electronic secure locking system |
| CN201044139Y (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-04-02 | 淄博泰宝防伪技术产品有限公司 | Sealing for setting wireless radio frequency identification tag |
-
2009
- 2009-04-21 CN CN200910136802A patent/CN101871283A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6420971B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2002-07-16 | Tripseal Limited | Electronic seal, methods and security system |
| US20030179073A1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | Ohanes Ghazarian | Electronic secure locking system |
| CN201044139Y (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-04-02 | 淄博泰宝防伪技术产品有限公司 | Sealing for setting wireless radio frequency identification tag |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102393976A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-03-28 | 江苏欧索软件有限公司 | Electronic lock supervisory system |
| CN103093524A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-08 | 南昌大学 | Intelligent label lock for radio frequency identification |
| CN103093524B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-05-20 | 南昌大学 | Intelligent label lock for radio frequency identification |
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Application publication date: 20101027 |