CN101863688A - Method for preparing water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer from activated sludge - Google Patents

Method for preparing water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer from activated sludge Download PDF

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CN101863688A
CN101863688A CN200910049445A CN200910049445A CN101863688A CN 101863688 A CN101863688 A CN 101863688A CN 200910049445 A CN200910049445 A CN 200910049445A CN 200910049445 A CN200910049445 A CN 200910049445A CN 101863688 A CN101863688 A CN 101863688A
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fertilizer
solid
water
organic
active sludge
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CN101863688B (en
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宋荟
刘文治
刘勇
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Shanghai Muliang Industrial Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer from activated sludge. In the method, the activated sludge is used as a main material, livestock and poultry excrement and sorted organic domestic garbage or furfural slag, xylitol slag, industrial fermentation waste residue or crop straws are used as auxiliary materials, and the main material and the auxiliary materials are subjected to chemical catalytic degradation, ammonia-fixing treatment, solid-liquid separation, membrane concentration to remove heavy metal, vacuum evaporation and concentration, and dehydration to form a closed cycle without three wastes; the prepared water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer with high additional value can be used as a base fertilizer and an additional fertilizer. The method has the advantages of greatly reducing the using amount of the fertilizer, greatly improving nutrient utilization rate, greatly reducing pollution due to wastage of the fertilizer, improving the quality of agricultural products, optimizing soil structure, and quickly increasing soil fertility.

Description

Produce the method for water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer with active sludge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of producing fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of method that organic solid castoff is made fertilizer of using, belong to organic solid castoff comprehensive utilization composting material field.
Background technology
Traditional fertilizer manufacture method is to utilize feces of livestock and poultry to carry out compost fermentation, and fermentation time is 20 days-30 days, and what have reaches 60 days.Produce a large amount of greenhouse gases and foul gas in the fermenting process, cause the mosquitos and flies parasitism, environmental health is very poor.In the fermenting process, organotrophy carbohydrate and organic acid all change into greenhouse gases and lose.Fermented manure is the class humic acid of the remaining quite stableization that can not decompose again only.Its effect can only be as base manure, and the structure of improving the soil plays to a certain degree water conservation, function of fertilizer retention, does not have direct trophism.Traditional fermented manure can only be made base manure and can not do and topdress, and is organic quick-acting nutritious in default of soluble small molecular.Produce organic farm products and require use fermented manure, it yields poorly, and be the 20%-30% of output to fertilize, and amount of application is big, and every mu of amount of application is up to the 2-3 ton, and the disease and pest generation is often arranged.
The chemical catalysis hydrolysis process for treating that Chinese patent publication number CN1868976 introduces, the aqueous solution that produces because of steam heating in the jar internal reaction after the dehydration, also will dehydrate outside jar in jar earlier, and primary product is water-insoluble solid substance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of producing water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer with active sludge, to solve the existing existing many weak points of compost fermentation, it is long to have overcome the compost fermentation cycle, is not easy to do and topdresses, the shortcoming that yields poorly etc.The fertilizer that this invention is made is applicable to that on field crop, green house of vegetables, fruit tree and the cash crop, this fertilizer can be used as base manure, also can be used as and topdresses.
The present invention adopts the active sludge of organic solid castoff such as sewage work, and because of the organic composition of the active sludge organic nitrogen compound based on dead thalline, other kinds are that organic carbide is main, and the two cooperation reaches nitrogen, carbon balance.Organic carbonization owner wants composition to be specially the hydrolysate six carbon candys and the five carbon candys of Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, the xylogen hydrolysate is the phenylpropyl alcohol alkanes of different oligopolymer, the fat splitting product is lipid acid and glycerine, the tropina hydrolysate is peptide class, amino acids in the active sludge, somatic cells wall hydrolysate is oligose, amino sugae, produce organic acid in the hydrolytic process, formic acid, acetate.Above-mentioned product carries out molecular transposition in interreaction, produce Maillard reaction, produces a series of dissimilar aminosaccharide mixture, and nitrogen is fixed, and no longer continues degraded, volatilization ammonification and hydrogen sulfide.Reaction product also has the amino-benzene propane class of oligopolymer.
The technical problem that will solve required for the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of producing water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer with active sludge may further comprise the steps:
(1) based on the organic solid castoff of the active sludge of organic nitrogen compound and organic carbide behind the solid ammonia process chemical catalysis hydrolysis of chemical catalysis hydrolysis, solid ammonia, produced water miscible polymer carbohydrate, organic acid, amino acids, aminosaccharide, amino-benzene propane class;
The processing parameter of the chemical catalysis hydrolysis of manufacturing solid fertilizer is open in other patent.Different is that primary product is a water soluble organic substance with disclosed patent, is different from publication, and the aqueous solution that produces because of steam heating in the jar internal reaction after the dehydration, also will dehydrate outside jar in jar earlier, and primary product is water-insoluble solid substance.
Organic carbide described in the step (1) is feces of livestock and poultry, plant hydrolyzed slag, industrial fermentation waste residue and farm crop tangerine bar; Described plant hydrolyzed cinder ladle is drawn together sugar alcohol slag, Xylitol slag.
The described active sludge of step (1) cooperates ratio by 1 of dry basis (dry basis is meant the weight sum of active sludge and organic carbide): 0.5-4 with fowl and animal excrement; Active sludge with the letter sorting after the domestic refuse organism partly cooperate, ratio is pressed 1 of dry basis: 0.3-2; Active sludge cooperates with farm crop tangerine bar, is 1 of dry basis: 0.5-3; Active sludge cooperates with plant hydrolyzed slag, is 1 of dry basis: 0.5-5; Active sludge cooperates ratio to press 1 of dry basis: 0.5-5 with the industrial fermentation waste residue.
Step (1) chemical catalysis hydrolysis, solid ammonia react are to be 1 in jar inner control solid-to-liquid ratio: 2-10, and pH is controlled at 1-4, and temperature is controlled at 105 ℃-250 ℃, and pressure is 0.1Mpa-2.0Mpa, and the reaction times is 1 hour-10 hours.
Step (1) catalyzer is iron system or manganese sub-group compound, and dosage is counted thousandth to thousand/five of organism dry basis with ferric ion or divalent manganesetion.
(2) after the solid ammonia of hydrolysis is finished, carry out solid-liquid separation, be separated into solid part and filtrate;
A kind of with in the plate-and-frame filter press, belt filter press, vacuum suction filter, separating centrifuge of step (2) solid-liquid separation, this is known public technology.
(3) after the solid-liquid separation, solid part returns hydrolytic decomposition pot and continues hydrolysis, circular treatment; Filtrate is crossed with the method for coarse filtration earlier and is filtered to remove suspended substance;
Step (3) filtrate is adopted the coarse filtration method, and sand filtration, cellucotton filter, bag type filtering, millipore filtration are arranged, and is used with wherein a kind of or two kinds.
(4) filtrate through coarse filtration concentrates through membrane sepn again; Ultrafiltration membrane permeate liquid is removed heavy metal (open in other patent) earlier, advances reverse osmosis membrane then;
Step (4) adopts ultra-filtration membrane to separate through the filtrate of coarse filtration and reverse osmosis membrane separation is in series;
The molecular weight that step (4) ultra-filtration membrane separates the fenestra cross section is 3000-20000 dalton, and membrane operations pressure is 0.1Mpa-0.6Mpa, and service temperature is 20 ℃-80 ℃, and the film transit dose is controlled at 1l/m 2-6l/m 2
The working pressure of step (4) reverse osmosis membrane separation is 0.3Mpa-1.0Mpa, and service temperature is 20 ℃-80 ℃, and the film transit dose is controlled at 2l/m 2-5l/m 2, the permeate water of reverse osmosis membrane separation is that pure water is recycled.
(5) vacuum-evaporation concentrates; The concentrated solution of ultra-filtration membrane and reverse osmosis membrane mixes that to add the adjusting PH with base value be to carry out triple effect vacuum-evaporation thickner behind the 5.5-7.5;
Described vacuum-evaporation concentrates, and adopts triple effect evaporation, and one imitates temperature is 80 ℃, two to imitate temperature be 70 ℃ that the triple effect temperature is 60 ℃, and the heat exchanger of heat source temperature is 150 ℃-250 ℃, and vacuum degree control is at negative pressure 0.1-0.6Mpa.
Step (5) tail end steam water after condensation reclaims.
Step (5) vacuum-evaporation contains water-soluble solid after concentrating, and concentration is 30%-80%.
The thick thing of the flowability after (6) vacuum-evaporation concentrates adopts the further drying and dehydrating of drying machine; Make water miscible organic solid fertilizer behind the drying and dehydrating;
The described drying machine of step (6) adopts Rotatingandflashstreamingdrier, Pipebundledrier, spray-drier, the percussion flow drying machine, the multilayer rotary-kiln dryer is with a kind of or two kinds of series connection wherein, water content behind the drying and dehydrating is controlled at 5%-20%, contains N+P through the computer batching 2O 5+ K 2O is 10%, and water-soluble organic carbon 30%-45% water content is 5%-20%, metering packing water-soluble fertilizer finished product.
The present invention has broken traditional mindset by long-term compost fermentation production fertilizer.With new method, the chemical catalysis hydrolysis is consolidated ammonia process, is made active sludge and feces of livestock and poultry, plant hydrolyzed slag (comprising sugar alcohol slag, Xylitol slag), industrial fermentation waste residue and farm crop tangerine bar etc. through chemical catalysis hydrolysis, solid ammonia, produced water miscible polymer carbohydrate, organic acid, amino acids, aminosaccharide, amino-benzene propane class, last solid-liquid separation, concentrate, drying and dehydrating makes water miscible organic solid fertilizer.It can not only make base manure, can also do and topdress, and can use merely, can cooperate with chemical fertilizer again, and mixing is used.Can do that solid fertilizer carries out row replacement, face is executed, spreaded manuer in holes.After also can be water-soluble, do foliage fertilizer and dash fertilising.Owing to be the small molecules good water solubility, in not only having, long-acting, but also having immediate effect property.Because effective, amount of application is few, the added value height, to field crop with high-concentration fertilizer compound fertilizer (N+P 2O 5+ K 2O 〉=more than 45%) is used the high-concentration fertilizer compound fertilizer that weight such as energy substitutes 50%-70%.As being applied in merely on green house of vegetables, the cash crop, each amount of application is 70 kilograms-150 kilograms, N+P 2O 5+ K 2O content is about 10%, and water-soluble organic carbon is about 30%-45%.Waiting under the input situation than the custom chemical fertilizer, increase production 5%-15%.Significantly improve quality of agricultural product, mouthfeel is good, can also improve the soil, and overcomes to use the Soil degradation phenomenon that chemical fertilizer causes for a long time merely.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, product of the present invention is water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer, and is with short production cycle, and the production whole process only needs 6 hours.
2, in the production process, do not arrange greenhouse gases, do not have stench and peculiar smell to produce, have only the fragrance of coffee, soy sauce, not waste discharge gurry, pollution-free to surrounding environment, discharging equals zero.
3, producing the chemical nitrogen fertilizer energy cost is about 70% of total cost.Energy cost of the present invention is about 30% of a full cost, and this fertilizer can reduce fertilizer amount 50%-70% with the chemical fertilizer compounding application.On vegetables, fruit tree, cash crop, also can use merely.
In sum, produce water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer and can substitute chemical fertilizer, 6 hours production cycles, save the energy 40%, production process is not arranged greenhouse gases.
Description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make technique means of the present invention, creation characteristic, to reach purpose and effect is easy to understand,, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with concrete diagram.
Active sludge is example with the cow dung with feces of livestock and poultry.Technical process in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figure 1, active sludge is 1: 1 with cow dung in the dry basis ratio with feces of livestock and poultry, presses heavy metal of activated sludge content as surpassing state-set standard, can strengthen the cow dung ratio.After the mixing and stirring, the solid ammonia jar of theory of evolution catalytic hydrolysis is handled, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: 8, and the pH value is controlled at 3.The catalytic hydrolysis temperature is 180 ℃.Pressure is 1.0Mpa, and the reaction times is 2 hours.Catalyzer is the complexing iron of iron series, and the catalyzer dosage is the thousandth of organic materials (active sludge+cow dung) dry basis.
Enter equipment for separating liquid from solid behind the solid ammonia of hydrolysis, use plate-and-frame filter press, working pressure is 0.6Mpa, and time of filter pressing is 1 hour, and temperature is 100 ℃, and cake moisture is 49%, and filter cake returns hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolysis again after fragmentation.
Filtrate is selected the bag type filtering machine of band automatic backwash for use through coarse filter, and filtering velocity is 5m/ hour.Filter residue returns hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolysis again, and it is 5% that filtrate contains water-soluble solid substance.
Enter the ultra-filtration membrane separating machine, fenestra cross section molecular weight is 3000 dalton.Membrane operations pressure 0.3Mpa, temperature is 60 ℃, film sees through liquid such as heavy metals exceeding standard, as in batching, not solving, also can be after seeing through liquid removal heavy metal, again after the bag type filtering machine filter and remove suspended substances, advancing reverse osmosis membrane separation machine vacuum operating pressure is 0.6mpa, and service temperature is 60 ℃.The film transit dose is controlled at 3l/m 2
The ultra-filtration membrane concentrated solution enters falling film type triple effect vacuum-evaporator after mixing with the reverse osmosis membrane concentrated solution, one imitates vaporization temperature is 80 ℃, two to imitate vaporization temperatures is 70 ℃, the triple effect evaporation temperature is 60 ℃, and vacuum tightness is 0.5Mpa by negative pressure, and evaporation vapour water of condensation is recycled.
Enriched material is mobile relatively poor thick thick liquid material, and solid content is 60%, neutralizes neutrality behind pH6.5 with alkali.Dehydrate through Rotatingandflashstreamingdrier, heat source temperature is 200 ℃, and temperature out is 80 ℃.Whirler motor revolution is 2900 commentaries on classics, is 2000 commentaries on classics with speed control by frequency variation.Add chemical nitrogen fertilizer, phosphoric acid, potash fertilizer and be transferred to N+P 2O 5+ K 2The O total nutrient is more than or equal to 10%, and water-soluble organic carbon (in carbon) is more than or equal to 40%.Be water-soluble fertilizer with the metering packing finished product at last.
Embodiment 2
With active sludge with the letter sorting after the domestic refuse organism partly cooperate, ratio is pressed 1: 2 of dry basis; The solid ammonia jar of theory of evolution catalytic hydrolysis is handled, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: 8, and the pH value is controlled at 4.The catalytic hydrolysis temperature is 250 ℃.Pressure is 1.0Mpa, and the reaction times is 10 hours.Catalyzer is the manganese oxide of manganese series, and the catalyzer dosage is 5/1000ths of organic materials (active sludge+cow dung) dry basis.
Enter equipment for separating liquid from solid behind the solid ammonia of hydrolysis, use plate-and-frame filter press, working pressure is 2.0Mpa, and time of filter pressing is 2 hours, and temperature is 100 ℃, and cake moisture is 49%, and filter cake returns hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolysis again after fragmentation.
Filtrate is used sand filtration earlier through coarse filter, selects the bag type filtering machine of band automatic backwash again for use, and filtering velocity is 5m/ hour.Filter residue returns hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolysis again, and it is 5% that filtrate contains water-soluble solid substance.
Enter the ultra-filtration membrane separating machine, fenestra cross section molecular weight is 20000 dalton.Membrane operations pressure 0.30.Mpa, temperature is 60 ℃, film sees through liquid such as heavy metals exceeding standard, as in batching, not solving, also can be after seeing through liquid removal heavy metal, again after the bag type filtering machine filter and remove suspended substances, advancing reverse osmosis membrane separation machine vacuum operating pressure is 0.6mpa, and service temperature is 60 ℃.The film transit dose is controlled at 3l/m 2
The ultra-filtration membrane concentrated solution enters falling film type triple effect vacuum-evaporator after mixing with the reverse osmosis membrane concentrated solution, one imitates vaporization temperature is 80 ℃, two to imitate vaporization temperatures is 70 ℃, the triple effect evaporation temperature is 60 ℃, and vacuum tightness is 0.5Mpa by negative pressure, and evaporation vapour water of condensation is recycled.
Enriched material is mobile relatively poor thick thick liquid material, and solid content is 60%, neutralizes neutrality behind pH6.5 with alkali.Dehydrate through Pipebundledrier, heat source temperature is 200 ℃, and temperature out is 80 ℃.Bundled tube motor revolution is 2500 commentaries on classics, is 2000 commentaries on classics with speed control by frequency variation.Add chemical nitrogen fertilizer, phosphoric acid, potash fertilizer and be transferred to N+P 2O 5+ K 2The O total nutrient is more than or equal to 10%, and water-soluble organic carbon (in carbon) is more than or equal to 45%.Be water-soluble fertilizer with the metering packing finished product at last.
Embodiment 3
Active sludge cooperates with farm crop tangerine bar, is 1: 2.5 of dry basis; The solid ammonia jar of theory of evolution catalytic hydrolysis is handled, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: 8, and the pH value is controlled at 4.The catalytic hydrolysis temperature is 250 ℃.Pressure is 1.0Mpa, and the reaction times is 10 hours.Catalyzer is the manganese oxide of manganese series, and the catalyzer dosage is the thousandth of organic materials (active sludge+cow dung) dry basis.
Enter equipment for separating liquid from solid behind the solid ammonia of hydrolysis, use plate-and-frame filter press, working pressure is 2.0Mpa, and time of filter pressing is 2 hours, and temperature is 100 ℃, and cake moisture is 49%, and filter cake returns hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolysis again after fragmentation.
Filtrate earlier with the cellucotton filter, is selected the bag type filtering machine of band automatic backwash through coarse filter for use again, and filtering velocity is 5m/ hour.Filter residue returns hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolysis again, and it is 5% that filtrate contains water-soluble solid substance.
Enter the ultra-filtration membrane separating machine, fenestra cross section molecular weight is 20000 dalton.Membrane operations pressure 0.30.Mpa, temperature is 60 ℃, film sees through liquid such as heavy metals exceeding standard, as in batching, not solving, also can be after seeing through liquid removal heavy metal, again after the bag type filtering machine filter and remove suspended substances, advancing reverse osmosis membrane separation machine vacuum operating pressure is 0.6mpa, and service temperature is 60 ℃.The film transit dose is controlled at 3l/m 2
The ultra-filtration membrane concentrated solution enters falling film type triple effect vacuum-evaporator after mixing with the reverse osmosis membrane concentrated solution, one imitates vaporization temperature is 80 ℃, two to imitate vaporization temperatures is 70 ℃, the triple effect evaporation temperature is 60 ℃, and vacuum tightness is 0.5Mpa by negative pressure, and evaporation vapour water of condensation is recycled.
Enriched material is mobile relatively poor thick thick liquid material, and solid content is 60%, neutralizes neutrality behind pH6.5 with alkali.Spray-dried machine dehydrates, and heat source temperature is 200 ℃, and temperature out is 80 ℃.The motor revolution is 2500 commentaries on classics.Add chemical nitrogen fertilizer, phosphoric acid, potash fertilizer and be transferred to N+P 2O 5+ K 2The O total nutrient is more than or equal to 10%, and water-soluble organic carbon (in carbon) is more than or equal to 30%.Be water-soluble fertilizer with the metering packing finished product at last.
Embodiment 4
Active sludge cooperates with alditol slag xylitol slag, is 1: 4 of dry basis; All the other are with embodiment 1.Add chemical nitrogen fertilizer, phosphoric acid, potash fertilizer and be transferred to N+P 2O 5+ K 2The O total nutrient is more than or equal to 10%, and water-soluble organic carbon (in carbon) is more than or equal to 35%.Be water-soluble fertilizer with the metering packing finished product at last.
Embodiment 5
Active sludge cooperates ratio to press 1: 0.5 of dry basis with the industrial fermentation waste residue.All the other are with embodiment 2.Add chemical nitrogen fertilizer, phosphoric acid, potash fertilizer and be transferred to N+P 2O 5+ K 2The O total nutrient is more than or equal to 10%, and water-soluble organic carbon (in carbon) is more than or equal to 42%.Be water-soluble fertilizer with the metering packing finished product at last.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (16)

1. a method of producing water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer with active sludge is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) consolidates the hydrolysis of ammonia process chemical catalysis, solid ammonia based on the active sludge of organic nitrogen compound and the organic solid castoff of organic carbide through the chemical catalysis hydrolysis, produced water miscible polymer carbohydrate, organic acid, amino acids, aminosaccharide, amino-benzene propane class;
(2) after the solid ammonia of step (1) hydrolysis is finished, carry out solid-liquid separation, be separated into solid part and filtrate;
(3) after step (2) solid-liquid separation, solid part returns hydrolytic decomposition pot and continues hydrolysis, circular treatment; Filtrate is crossed with the method for coarse filtration earlier and is filtered to remove suspended substance;
(4) filtrate through coarse filtration concentrates through membrane sepn again; Ultrafiltration membrane permeate liquid is removed heavy metal earlier, advances reverse osmosis membrane then;
(5) vacuum-evaporation concentrates; The concentrated solution of ultra-filtration membrane and reverse osmosis membrane mixes that to add the adjusting PH with base value be to carry out triple effect vacuum-evaporation thickner behind the 5.5-7.5;
The thick thing of the flowability after (6) vacuum-evaporation concentrates adopts the further drying and dehydrating of drying machine; Make water miscible organic solid fertilizer behind the drying and dehydrating.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: organic carbide described in the step (1) is feces of livestock and poultry, plant hydrolyzed slag, industrial fermentation waste residue or farm crop tangerine bar.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described plant hydrolyzed cinder ladle is drawn together sugar alcohol slag, Xylitol slag.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described active sludge cooperates ratio to press 1 of dry basis: 0.5-4 with fowl and animal excrement.
5. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: active sludge with the letter sorting after the domestic refuse organism partly cooperate, ratio is pressed 1 of dry basis: 0.3-2.
6. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: active sludge cooperates with farm crop tangerine bar, is 1 of dry basis: 0.5-3.
7. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: active sludge cooperates with plant hydrolyzed slag, is 1 of dry basis: 0.5-5.
8. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: active sludge cooperates ratio to press 1 of dry basis: 0.5-5 with the industrial fermentation waste residue.
9. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (1) chemical catalysis hydrolysis, solid ammonia react are to be 1 in jar inner control solid-to-liquid ratio: 2-10, and pH is controlled at 1-4, and temperature is controlled at 105 ℃-250 ℃, pressure is 0.1Mpa-2.0Mpa, and the reaction times is 1 hour-10 hours.
10. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step (1) catalyzer is iron system or manganese sub-group compound, and dosage is counted thousandth to thousand/five of organism dry basis with ferric ion or divalent manganesetion.
11. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step (4) adopts ultra-filtration membrane to separate through the filtrate of coarse filtration and reverse osmosis membrane separation is in series;
12. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that: the molecular weight that step (4) ultra-filtration membrane separates the fenestra cross section is 3000-20000 dalton, and membrane operations pressure is 0.1Mpa-0.6Mpa, and service temperature is 20 ℃-80 ℃, and the film transit dose is controlled at 1l/m 2-6l/m 2
13. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that: the working pressure of step (4) reverse osmosis membrane separation is 0.3Mpa-1.0Mpa, and service temperature is 20 ℃-80 ℃, and the film transit dose is controlled at 2l/m 2-5l/m 2, the permeate water of reverse osmosis membrane separation is that pure water is recycled.
14. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described vacuum-evaporation of step (5) concentrates, adopt triple effect evaporation, one imitates temperature is 80 ℃, two to imitate temperature is 70 ℃, the triple effect temperature is 60 ℃, the heat exchanger of heat source temperature is 150 ℃-250 ℃, and vacuum degree control is at negative pressure 0.1-0.6Mpa.
15. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step (5) vacuum-evaporation contains water-soluble solid after concentrating, and concentration is 30%-80%.
16. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water content behind step (6) drying and dehydrating is controlled at 5%-20%, contains N+P through the computer batching 2O 5+ K 2O is 10%, and water-soluble organic carbon 30%-45% water content is 5%-20%, metering packing water-soluble fertilizer finished product.
CN2009100494458A 2009-04-16 2009-04-16 Method for preparing water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer from activated sludge Expired - Fee Related CN101863688B (en)

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