CN101803790B - Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit - Google Patents
Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN101803790B CN101803790B CN2010101689691A CN201010168969A CN101803790B CN 101803790 B CN101803790 B CN 101803790B CN 2010101689691 A CN2010101689691 A CN 2010101689691A CN 201010168969 A CN201010168969 A CN 201010168969A CN 101803790 B CN101803790 B CN 101803790B
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- tea camellia
- camellia fruit
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Abstract
The invention relates to a shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit, which comprises a rack and a main shaft, wherein the main shaft is driven by a motor on the rack and is arranged by a bearing, and an inner cage is arranged on the main shaft; a fixed outer cage which is coaxial with the inner cage is also arranged on the rack, and an inlet at one end of the outer cage is provided with a feed hopper; the shucking machine of the oil-tea camellia fruit is characterized in that the outer cage and the inner cage are both welded by a turn of threaded steel rod, and the clearance of the adjacent threaded steel rods is greater than the outer diameter of broken fruit after the oil-tea camellia fruit are shucked and separated; and the outer wall of the inner cage is provided with an outer material guide vane, and the inner wall of the inner cage is provided with an inner material guide vane. The outer material guide vane arranged at the outer wall of the inner cage is a continuous helical vane, and the inner material guide vane arranged at the inner wall of the inner cage is a continuous helical vane. Because of adopting an inner and outer threaded steel rod cage structure suitable for the oil-tea camellia fruit and a reasonable continuous helical vane feed mechanism, a technical measure which can regulate the clearance of the inner cage and the outer cage according to the sizes of the oil-tea camellia fruit is added. The invention has the characteristics of high shucking and separating efficiency, simple and reasonable structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decorticator in the tea oil processing serial equipment, especially relate to a kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the oil tea fruit is made up of outside hair shell and tea seed, and tea seed is made up of tea seed shell and tea benevolence again.Tea seed shell oily sub is few, mainly contains lignin, cellulose, tannin etc.Oil tea is processed after really taking off inside and outside shell, not only can improve the yield and the quality of oil greatly, improve cake protein content and feeding tiring, improve the grouts palatability, and can improve utilization rate of equipment and installations, and reduce electric energy consumption and equipment attrition, alleviate the refining load of oil, simplify refinery practice, more help the intensive processing and the oil tea comprehensive utilization of Tea Saponin product.
At present, peeling off, separating of the outside hair shell of oil tea fruit and tea seed also do not have former, adopts conventional method mostly, and the oil tea fruit of promptly being exposed to the sun makes its mao shell cracking, takes out tea seed again.Though had the equipment that the oil tea shelling separates with shell, benevolence that can be used for of a small amount of different structure and function, these equipment mostly treating capacity are less, and technical performance index is relatively poor.Disclose a kind of tea seed shelling piece-rate system as Chinese patent CN03235852.0, comprised frame, feed hopper, separating mechanism, discharging opening.Feed hopper is positioned on the frame top, and the below of feed hopper connects charging and regulates plate and charging aperture, and the charging aperture below links to each other with sieve plate.Thin shell outlet is arranged at the casing bottom.Pacify main shaft on the frame, pacify roller on the main shaft, the roller leading portion has spiral bar, and back segment has straight muscle.Variable-speed motor drives blower fan, main shaft and roller respectively by belt pulley, belt.There are discharging opening, clean benevolence outlet in the below of sieve plate opposite side.Blower fan connects cyclone separator by airduct.Clean benevolence outlet connects cyclone separator by the inlet scoop, and thick shell outlet, wind stopping device are arranged under the cyclone separator.Its weak point is because its propulsive units and shelling part separation structure are unreasonable, only is applicable to that the tea seed shelling separates, the separation that really shells of inapplicable oil tea; And complex structure, the subject to confirmation of shelling piece-rate system effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit, solve oil tea fruit outside hair shell and tea seed separation problem.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit, it comprises on frame, the frame by motor-driven and the main shaft that is provided with by bearing, interior cage is set on the main shaft; On frame, also be provided with interior cage concentric fixing outside cage, outer cage one end import is provided with feed hopper; It is characterized in that: described outer cage, interior cage are welded into by a circle deformed steel bar, really peel off greater than oil tea and separate the broken fruit external diameter in back in adjacent thread steel bar gap; The cage outer wall is provided with the guide outer leafs in described, and interior cage inwall is provided with the guide intra vane.
In order to advance the oil tea fruit rapidly, continuously, it is continuous helical blade that described interior cage outer wall is provided with the guide outer leafs, and it is continuous helical blade that interior cage inwall is provided with the guide intra vane.
Peel off in order to improve, separative efficiency, according to the whole inside and outside cage gap of oil tea fruit adjustable size.The outer cage of described concentric, interior cage all are that entrance point is the taper cage of major part, and 2-4 ° of the cone angle difference of inside and outside cage, the inside and outside cage of entrance point gap value 60-70mm, the inside and outside cage of port of export gap value 15-20mm.
In order to reduce equipment cost, by motor-driven main shaft, be that common electric machine passes through decelerator, a pair of travelling gear drive shaft again on the described frame.
Collect for convenience and separate the broken fruit material in back, also discharge baffle can be set in described frame one side.Further the convenient universal wheel that moves also is set in described frame bottom.
Operation principle of the present invention is, the power of motor is through decelerator, gear drive main shaft, thus cage in rotating, and the oil tea fruit enters inside and outside cage gap through hopper, pushes ahead along interior cage guide outer leafs, rubs crowded and broken fruit with the hands by inside and outside cage deformed steel bar relative motion.The tea seed of cage is pushed ahead from outlet by interior cage guide intra vane and is dropped out in clamp-oning, and the tea seed of extruding outer cage directly drops out.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:, add technical measures according to the whole inside and outside cage gap of oil tea fruit adjustable size owing to adopt the internal and external screw thread steel bar basket structure of suitable oil tea fruit and the helical blade propulsive mechanism of reasonable continuous.The present invention have peel off, separative efficiency height, simple and reasonable, characteristics easy to use.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is carried out comparatively detailed explanation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit structure cutaway view.
Fig. 2 is the inside and outside cage transverse sectional view of the shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1. frame, 2. motor, 3. main shaft, 4. in cage, 5. outer cage, 6. feed hopper, 7. outer leafs, 8. intra vane, 9. bearing, 10. travelling gear, 11. decelerators, 12. universal wheels, 13. oil teas be really.
The specific embodiment
Claims (5)
1. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit, it comprises on frame, the frame by motor-driven and the main shaft that is provided with by bearing, interior cage is set on the main shaft; On frame, also be provided with interior cage concentric fixing outside cage, outer cage one end import is provided with feed hopper; It is characterized in that: described outer cage, interior cage are welded into by a circle deformed steel bar, really peel off greater than oil tea and separate the broken fruit external diameter in back in adjacent thread steel bar gap; The cage outer wall is provided with the guide outer leafs in described, and interior cage inwall is provided with the guide intra vane.
2. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is continuous helical blade that described interior cage outer wall is provided with the guide outer leafs, and it is continuous helical blade that interior cage inwall is provided with the guide intra vane.
3. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the outer cage of described concentric, interior cage all are that entrance point is the taper cage of major part, and 2-4 ° of the cone angle difference of inside and outside cage, the inside and outside cage of entrance point gap value 60-70mm, the inside and outside cage of port of export gap value 15-20mm.
4. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: be that motor passes through decelerator, a pair of travelling gear drive shaft again by the motor-driven main shaft on the described frame.
5. shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: in described frame bottom the convenient universal wheel that moves is set also.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101689691A CN101803790B (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101689691A CN101803790B (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101803790A CN101803790A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| CN101803790B true CN101803790B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101689691A Expired - Fee Related CN101803790B (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101803790B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948912B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-03-04 | 江西省农业机械研究所 | Oil tea fruit unshelling separator |
| CN102921492A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 江杏生 | Improved farm-oriented huller |
| CN102994212A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-27 | 劳卓昌 | Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits |
| CN103271415B (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2015-01-28 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits |
| CN103642582A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-19 | 孙梅 | Process method for shelling oil tea fruits quickly |
| CN104962383B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-04-17 | 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 | A kind of tea fruit classification broken shell and piece-rate system and technique |
| CN106701302A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-24 | 河南科技大学 | Decorticating machine for oil peony seed |
| CN108618163A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-10-09 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter |
| CN108621464B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2021-01-01 | 杭州千岛湖瑶记实业有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia equipment of squeezing juice |
| CN108485803A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-04 | 务川自治县江东农业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea juice press method |
| CN113927939B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江国丰油脂有限公司 | Intelligent edible oil squeezing equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-05-12 CN CN2010101689691A patent/CN101803790B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101803790A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20111109 Termination date: 20140512 |