Background technology
Dronedarone (Dronedarone) chemistry 2-normal-butyl-3-[4-(3-di-n-butyl-amino propoxyl group) benzoyl by name]-5-methyl sulfanilamide benzofuran, molecular formula is C
31H
44N
2O
5S, molecular weight are 556.765.
The hydrochloric acid dronedarone is the treatment antiarrhythmic medicament by Sai Nuofei-up-to-date exploitation of first De Nabao company (Sanofi-Synthelabo).This product is not for containing the benzofuran analog derivative of iodine, and structure and feature and amiodarone are similar, but dronedarone does not contain iodine, lipotropy is lower, has therefore promptly kept the curative effect of amiodarone, and does not have the outer untoward reaction of the heart of amiodarone, and the half-life is 1~2 day, is more convenient for adjusting drug dose.
Hydrochloric acid dronedarone dissolubility in water-bearing media is very low, specifically its dissolubility at room temperature presents the pH dependency, in the scope of pH value 3 to 5, maxima solubility is arranged, be 1-2mg/ml approximately, about 6 to the 7 times dissolubility of pH become very low because its dissolubility under pH=7 is to have only 10 μ g/ml.
Just because of the dissolving characteristics of hydrochloric acid dronedarone, cause the bioavailability of its gastrointestinal administration low, because the process from the stomach to the intestinal is a process that pH raises gradually, the dissolubility that this means the hydrochloric acid dronedarone reduces gradually, this just cause the hydrochloric acid dronedarone can't be from solid preparation under the higher pH environment of intestinal stripping or dissolution very low.For improving the bioavailability of hydrochloric acid dronedarone, must find and to improve hydrochloric acid dronedarone dissolution approach.
US20040044070 discloses the injection of hydrochloric acid dronedarone.This invention has added beta-cyclodextrin derivative in buffer system (the pH value scope is 3-5), thereby has improved the dissolubility of effective ingredient.But the method for the dissolubility of this raising hydrochloric acid dronedarone, complicate fabrication process, and also stability may be relatively poor.
WO9858643 discloses a kind of solid composite medicament that contains benzofuran derivatives, it finds poloxamer class nonionic surfactant and dronedarone or its hydrochlorate, this active component is kept among the pH neutral 6-7 and can not separate out precipitation, improve the bioavailability of hydrochloric acid dronedarone.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is surprisingly found out that: micronized effective ingredient is scattered in makes suspension in the aqueous solution that comprises surfactant and hydrophilic polymer; be sprayed to then and prepare new pharmaceutical composition on the inert water-solubility carrier, this new method can successfully solve the dissolution problem of hydrochloric acid dronedarone.
The invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, wherein contain micronized dronedarone or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, surfactant and as the hydrophilic polymer of cosolvent.
The present invention also provides the method for preparing this kind pharmaceutical composition, and this method comprises following several steps:
(1) the hydrochloric acid dronedarone is pulverized with fluidized bed airflow, obtained the micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone that mean diameter is less than or equal to 15nm;
(2) surfactant and hydrophilic polymer are dissolved in the water fully, the more micronized hydrochloric acid dronedarone of (1) gained are suspended wherein, obtain suspension;
(3) inertia water solublity holder is suspended in the fluidized bed pelletizer, the suspension of (2) gained is sprayed to carries out pelletize in the excipient, obtain granule;
(4) with (3) step gained granule, add other excipient, further be prepared into capsule or tablet.
The present invention also provides in hydrophilic polymer and surfactant, and average particle size is less than or equal to the suspension of the micronize form hydrochloric acid dronedarone of 15 μ m.
The dronedarone that the present invention relates to as active component is to be in the form that pharmaceutically can accept salt, preferably its hydrochlorate.
The micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone that the present invention relates to can obtain by the fluidized bed airflow crushing technology, regulates grading wheel to 40 hertz, mean diameter be the hydrochloric acid dronedarone of 100nm-15 μ m.The related parameter that has that fluidized bed airflow is pulverized is 40 hertz for the grading wheel frequency; Cleaning pressure 0.6Mpa; Sealing load is 0.08Mpa; 0.8Mpa is pressed in the gas air inlet; The catcher back-flushing valve is at 0.6Mpa; Screw feeder is 150 rev/mins.
The particulate mean diameter of micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone that the present invention uses is less than or equal to 15 μ m.
For general insoluble drugs, the more little dissolubility of particle diameter is big more.The present invention can cause the dissolution of the compositions for preparing with same steps as to can not get tangible improvement when finding that relatively mean diameter when hydrochloric acid dronedarone microgranule is greater than 15 μ m.But too small particle diameter must increase the power consumption of crushing process, and this industrialization to product is disadvantageous.
The particulate mean diameter of preferred micronized hydrochloric acid dronedarone is for being less than or equal to 8 μ m.
The content of micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone is 10%-40% (weight), preferred 15%-30%.
The hydrophilic polymer that uses among the present invention is meant any high molecular weight material, this material has high affinity to glassware for drinking water and can be dissolved in wherein, the example of such polymer such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxy methocel and gelatin etc., mixture of polymers also is suitable for.
Preferred hydrophilic polymer is a polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Hydrophilic polymer accounts for the 2-10% of composition weight, is preferably 3-7%.
Surfactant of the present invention uses with common meaning, and any surfactant all is fit to, and is selected from the surfactant that at room temperature is solid-state or liquid, for example sodium lauryl sulfate, Tweens and spans, preferably sodium lauryl sulfate.
The 1-10% of surfactant comprise composition weight is preferably 3-7% weight.
The inertia water solublity holder of Shi Yonging is meant any excipients in the present invention, generally be hydrophilic, pharmaceutically inert, crystallization or unbodied, particle form, under employed operating condition, do not produce chemical reaction, and be soluble in water-bearing media.The example of such excipient is the derivant of sugar, as lactose, sucrose, maltodextrin etc.Mixture also is suitable for.
Can also include any excipient that is generally used for medicine and chemical field according to compositions of the present invention, this excipient is compatible with effective ingredient, as binding agent, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, correctives etc., for example can be used for excipient of the present invention can enumerate: microcrystalline Cellulose, pregelatinized Starch, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Pulvis Talci, micropowder silica gel etc.
Method of the present invention comprises the principle of using the fluidized bed prilling technology, but with specific parent material, improves dissolution and bioavailability to reach.Specifically, the present invention has used the suspension of the micronize effective ingredient in the solution of hydrophilic polymer and surfactant.
The fluidized bed prilling technology is widely used in pharmaceutical industries and prepares capsule or tablet; according to prior art; common mixture (effective ingredient+excipient) with powder or powder is placed on the fluid bed inner suspension in the comminutor, and the solution spray of binding agent and surfactant is gone up to form granule to this bed.The fluidized bed prilling technology is known those skilled in the art.
The suspension that the present invention includes micronize effective ingredient, surfactant and hydrophilic polymer sparges on the inert carrier; after the pelletize; the shot-like particle that forms comprises, for example, isolating lactose crystal, sticking pay the effective ingredient of plane of crystal and polyvinylpyrrolidone granule.
The shot-like particle that obtains directly fill capsule or compression is tablet, also can add other excipient and be prepared into capsule or be compressed into tablet.
Important initial substance is the suspension of effective ingredient, and this suspension prepares in the solution that comprises hydrophilic polymer and surfactant by micronized effective ingredient is suspended in.Hydrophilic polymer and surfactant under agitation are dissolved in the solvent, add micronized effective ingredient then, obtain the suspension of homogeneous with refiner homogenate.
The concentration of effective ingredient is 1-40% (weight) in the suspension, preferred 10-25%.
The concentration of hydrophilic polymer is 2-20% (weight) in the suspension, preferred 5-10%.
Surfactant concentrations is 0.5-10% (weight) in the suspension, preferred 2-6%.
The present invention will disperse the suspension of micronized effective ingredient, be sprayed to then to prepare new pharmaceutical composition on the inert water-solubility carrier, solve the dissolution problem of hydrochloric acid dronedarone, obtain satisfied effect.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated by following examples, but whether will limit the invention by any way with it.
Embodiment 1:
Composition |
Percentage ratio % |
The hydrochloric acid dronedarone |
20 |
Sodium lauryl sulfate |
4 |
Polyvinylpyrrolidone k30 |
4 |
Lactose |
50 |
Microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 |
21.5 |
Magnesium stearate |
0.5 |
(1) the hydrochloric acid dronedarone is pulverized with fluidized bed airflow, obtained the micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone of mean diameter less than 15nm;
(2) sodium lauryl sulfate and polyvinylpyrrolidone k30 are dissolved in the water fully, the micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone with (1) gained suspends wherein again, obtains suspension;
(3) lactose is suspended in the fluidized bed pelletizer, the suspension of (2) gained is sprayed to carries out pelletize in the lactose, obtain granule;
(4) with (3) step gained granule, add into plain PH101 of microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate, further be compressed into tablet.
Embodiment 2:
Composition |
Percentage ratio % |
The hydrochloric acid dronedarone |
20 |
Sodium lauryl sulfate |
4 |
Polyvinylpyrrolidone k30 |
4 |
Lactose |
50 |
Microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 |
21.5 |
Magnesium stearate |
0.5 |
(1) the hydrochloric acid dronedarone is pulverized with fluidized bed airflow, obtain mean diameter greater than 15 μ m the micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone less than 50 μ m;
(2) sodium lauryl sulfate and polyvinylpyrrolidone k30 are dissolved in the water fully, the micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone with (1) gained suspends wherein again, obtains suspension;
(3) lactose is suspended in the fluidized bed pelletizer, the suspension of (2) gained is sprayed to carries out pelletize in the lactose, obtain granule;
(4) with (3) step gained granule, add into plain PH101 of microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate, further be compressed into tablet.
Embodiment 3:
Composition |
Percentage ratio % |
The hydrochloric acid dronedarone |
20 |
Polyvinylpyrrolidone k30 |
5 |
Lactose |
50 |
Microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 |
24.5 |
Magnesium stearate |
0.5 |
(1) the hydrochloric acid dronedarone is pulverized with fluidized bed airflow, obtained the micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone of mean diameter less than 15nm;
(2) polyvinylpyrrolidone k30 is dissolved in the water fully, the micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone with (1) gained suspends wherein again, obtains suspension;
(3) lactose is suspended in the fluidized bed pelletizer, the suspension of (2) gained is sprayed to carries out pelletize in the lactose, obtain granule;
(4) with (3) step gained granule, add into plain PH101 of microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate, further be compressed into tablet.
Embodiment 4:
Composition |
Percentage ratio % |
The hydrochloric acid dronedarone |
20 |
Sodium lauryl sulfate |
4 |
Polyvinylpyrrolidone k30 |
4 |
Lactose |
50 |
Microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 |
21.5 |
Magnesium stearate |
0.5 |
(1) the hydrochloric acid dronedarone is pulverized with fluidized bed airflow, obtained the micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone of mean diameter less than 15 μ m;
(2) micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyvinylpyrrolidone k30, lactose and the microcrystalline Cellulose PH101 mix homogeneously that (1) step is obtained is wetting agent with water, granulate, and drying, granulate adds magnesium stearate, tabletting.
Embodiment 5: dissolution determination
With reference to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version appendix in 2005 XC, adopt the oar method, temperature is 37 ℃+0.5 ℃, the phosphate buffer 900ml of pH6.7 is a medium, in sampling in 5,10,20,30,45,60 minutes, and, calculate accumulation stripping percentage rate with determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry A value.
Time (min) |
Accumulation stripping percentage rate (%) |
Embodiment 1 |
SD |
Embodiment 2 |
SD |
Embodiment 3 |
SD |
Embodiment 4 |
SD |
5 10 20 30 45 60 |
10.8 36.5 53.4 65.5 85.0 95.2 |
1.04 0.36 0.84 0.75 0.96 0.89 |
5.36 13.5 20.3 31.8 34.6 34.2 |
0.94 0.72 1.24 0.76 0.46 0.77 |
7.83 25.47 40.15 58.31 70.14 78.99 |
0.47 0.89 0.79 0.53 1.26 1.42 |
4.37 13.5 15.3 15.8 15.6 16.2 |
0.42 0.49 1.02 0.73 0.91 1.04 |
From above dissolution data as can be seen; micronize hydrochloric acid dronedarone is scattered in the aqueous solution that comprises surfactant and hydrophilic polymer makes suspension in doing; be sprayed to then and prepare new pharmaceutical composition on the inert water-solubility carrier; significantly improve the dissolution of hydrochloric acid dronedarone, obtained satisfied effect.