Background technology
Alginate is a kind of natural polymer of being made up of β-D mannonic acid aldehydic acid salt and the linear copolymer that α-L guluronic acid salt (1 → 4) is connected.The application of alginate on health care originates from the invention of " wet method therapy ", alginate can interact with wound exudate and generate wet gel, on the wound original position, produce wet treatment environment, thereby the promotion wound healing is accelerated because the inflammation healing that scytitis, ringworm and allergic reaction cause.Alginate has very high hygroscopicity simultaneously, thereby is particularly suitable for medicine and hygiene fields, and protection plays an important role to health.
Chinese patent application CN1297957 discloses a kind of cm-chitosan and alginic acid blend film or fiber preparation method, its manufacture method is with carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution and sodium alginate aqueous solution blend, obtain blend film or fiber through knifing or wire drawing, again with this film or fiber CaCl
2The aqueous solution is handled, after the cleaning again with regenerating the product of gained after the clean dry in the HCl aqueous solution.Chinese patent application CN1687496 discloses a kind of sodium acetylide/soybean separation protein commixed fiber and preparation method thereof, its manufacture method is that the raw material sodium alginate is dissolved in pure water, soybean protein isolate is dissolved in the strong alkali aqueous solution, two kinds of solution by mixing, are prepared the sodium acetylide/soybean separation protein fiber by solution spinning in solidification liquid.Chinese patent application CN1687498 discloses a kind of blended fiber of sodium alginate/glutin and preparation method thereof, its manufacture method is that sodium alginate is water-soluble, gelatin is water-soluble, two kinds of solution are mixed, in solidification liquid, prepare blended fiber of sodium alginate/glutin with solution spinning.
Mostly the preparation of above-mentioned alginic acid fibre is the method for employing and non-alginic acid high polymer co-spun yarn, but because sodium alginate has been sneaked into other high polymer compositions, the physical and mechanical properties of gained final finished fiber is all relatively poor, fiber strength, degree of stretching are all lower, its application only is confined to some specific area, has limited the range of application of this kind fiber greatly.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of cellulose/alginate composite fiber is provided, and poor to solve known alginate fibre physical and mechanical properties, the problem that the fiber strength and elongation is low.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of method for preparing cellulose/alginate composite fiber is provided.
For solving above-mentioned first technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: described alginic acid composite fibre mainly is made up of according to following weight parts cellulose and sodium alginate,
Cellulose 99.8~85 weight portions;
Sodium alginate 0.02~15 weight portion.
As with a kind of design, for solving above-mentioned second technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: the preparation method of cellulose/alginate composite fiber, comprise the steps,
A) under 18~75 ℃ temperature conditions, ratio according to weight ratio 1: 15~120 is dissolved in sodium alginate in the deionized water, again in the NaCl or the KCl solution that add 0.01~0.5mol/l with respect to the ratio of sodium alginate 0.2%~2%, through 4~24 hours continuous stirring, obtain the viscosity solution that viscosity is 5~15Pa.S; And in described viscosity solution in sneaking into aloe gel with respect to the ratio of sodium alginate 0.2~5%;
B) under the temperature conditions of 35 ℃, 36 ℃, 38 ℃ or 39 ℃, cellulose pulp was alkalized 0.4~4 hour through the NaOH of 200~300g/l solution, generate alkali cellulose, 20~45 ℃ were descended experienced 0.3~16 hour, obtain the alkali cellulose of cellulose 25~35%, add CS again with respect to cellulose 35~65%
2Reacted 2~6 hours, and obtained cellulose xanthate;
C) solution of described cellulose xanthate with 0.2%~10% the sodium alginate that is equivalent to content of cellulose is fully mixed, stir and obtain spinning solution after 4 hours;
D) with described spinning solution in spinning head is pressed into 25~50 ℃ coagulating bath, through drawing-off, sodium alginate and cellulose xanthate solidify and are regenerated as the composite fibre that sodium alginate and cellulose are formed; Described coagulating bath is by 30~100g/lH
2SO
4, 0~80g/lZnSO
4Or Al
2(SO
4)
3With 80~400g/lNa
2SO
4Form;
E) through refining processing, thoroughly the various impurity in the eccysis fiber promptly obtain finished fiber again after drying.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, on the viscose production equipment of routine, just can produce cellulose/alginate composite fiber by suitable adjusting process condition and process equipment.Alginate composition in this composite fibre makes this composite fibre have the characteristics of high-hygroscopicity and promotion wound healing, can promote because the healing of the scytitis that infection or allergic reaction cause.Cellulose composition in the composite fibre all improves a lot the physical and mechanical properties of final finished fiber and the strength and elongation of fiber, and its physical and mechanical properties index is close with the cellulose fibre of suitable kind, thereby has enlarged the range of application of this kind fiber.Through repeatedly washing, alginic acid composition wherein still has stronger washing stability to this composite fibre in preparation process.The fabric that adopts this cellulose/alginate composite fiber to make, feel is full, water imbibition is strong, intensity height under the while hygrometric state, dimensional stability for fabric is good, not only be suitable for medicine and hygiene fields,, and be particularly suitable for being used as various underskirts, garment for children and high-grade dress ornament as gauze, bandage, medical dressing, operating coat etc.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The sodium alginate of getting 1 part of degree of polymerization 579 dissolves down at 60 ℃ with 50 parts of demineralized waters, add 0.02mol/lNaCl solution in ratio again with respect to sodium alginate 0.3%, and according to ratio adding aloe gel with respect to sodium alginate 1% (percentage by weight), continuous stirring through 12 hours obtains the viscosity solution that viscosity is 10Pa.S.
Under 35 ℃, with the degree of polymerization be 600 the cotton pulp dregs of rice through the NaOH of 238g/l solution alkalization 2 hours, generate alkali cellulose, 30 ℃ experienced 5 hours down, obtain the alkali cellulose of cellulose 29% (percentage by weight); The CS that adds 46% (percentage by weight) that be equivalent to content of cellulose again
2Reacted 4 hours, and obtained cellulose xanthate.
The solution of cellulose xanthate with the sodium alginate of 4.9% (percentage by weight) that be equivalent to content of cellulose is fully mixed, stir and obtain spinning solution after 4 hours.
In spinning head was pressed into 35 ℃ coagulating bath, coagulation bath composition was 80g/lH with above-mentioned spinning solution
2SO
4, 5.8g/lZnSO
4, 160g/lNa
2SO
4Described drafting step is that drawing-off, three is bathed drawing-offs, four and bathed drawing-offs between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish after the composite fibre long filament enters coagulating bath, and strand carries out refining processing through various body lotions after drawing-off 260%, thoroughly the various impurity in the eccysis fiber promptly obtain finished fiber again after drying.
By the cellulose/alginate composite short fiber that said method makes, dry strength is 3.85cN/dtex, wet strong 2.65cN/dtex, dried degree of stretching 16.8%, wet modulus 0.49cN/dtex.
Embodiment 2
The sodium alginate of getting 1 part of degree of polymerization 538 dissolves down at 50 ℃ with 60 parts of demineralized waters, add 0.01mol/lNaCl solution in ratio again with respect to sodium alginate 0.2%, and according to ratio adding aloe gel with respect to sodium alginate 0.5% (percentage by weight), continuous stirring through 16 hours obtains the viscosity solution that viscosity is 9.6Pa.S.
Under 38 ℃, with the degree of polymerization be 590 wood pulps through the NaOH of 240g/l solution alkalization 2 hours, generate alkali cellulose, 30 ℃ experienced 3 hours down, obtain the alkali cellulose of cellulose 29%, add CS again with respect to cellulose 48% (percentage by weight)
2Reacted 3 hours, and obtained cellulose xanthate.
The solution of cellulose xanthate with the sodium alginate of 3.8% (percentage by weight) that be equivalent to content of cellulose is fully mixed, stir and obtain spinning solution after 3 hours.
In spinning head was pressed into 46 ℃ coagulating bath, coagulation bath composition was 90g/lH with above-mentioned spinning solution
2SO
4, 9.8g/lZnSO
4, 160g/lNa
2SO
4Described drafting step is that drawing-off, three is bathed drawing-offs, four and bathed drawing-offs between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish after the composite fibre long filament enters coagulating bath, and strand carries out refining processing through various body lotions after drawing-off 200%, thoroughly the various impurity in the eccysis fiber promptly obtain finished fiber again after drying.
The cellulose/alginate composite fiber that makes, dry strength are 3.55cN/dtex, wet strong 2.05cN/dtex, dried degree of stretching 13.8%, wet modulus 0.52cN/dtex.
Embodiment 3
The sodium alginate of getting 1 part of degree of polymerization 568 dissolves down at 49 ℃ with 50 parts of demineralized waters, add 0.02mol/lNaCl solution in ratio again with respect to sodium alginate 0.3%, and according to ratio adding aloe gel with respect to sodium alginate 0.3% (percentage by weight), continuous stirring through 9 hours obtains the viscosity solution that viscosity is 10.6Pa.S.
Under 39 ℃, the degree of polymerization be 690 bamboo pulp through the NaOH of 240g/l solution alkalization 4 hours, generate alkali cellulose, 30 ℃ experienced 2 hours down, obtain the alkali cellulose of cellulose 29.6%, add CS again with respect to cellulose 40% (percentage by weight)
2Reacted 5 hours, and obtained cellulose xanthate.
The solution of cellulose xanthate with the sodium alginate of 3.9% (percentage by weight) that be equivalent to content of cellulose is fully mixed, stir and obtain spinning solution after 4 hours.
In spinning head was pressed into 49 ℃ coagulating bath, coagulation bath composition was 75g/lH with above-mentioned spinning solution
2SO
4, 9.0g/lAl
2(SO
4)
3,, 390g/lNa
2SO
4Described drafting step is that drawing-off, three is bathed drawing-offs, four and bathed drawing-offs between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish after the composite fibre long filament enters coagulating bath, and strand carries out refining processing through various body lotions after drawing-off 230%, thoroughly the various impurity in the eccysis fiber promptly obtain finished fiber again after drying.
The cellulose/alginate composite fiber that makes, dry strength are 3.25cN/dtex, wet strong 2.09cN/dtex, dried degree of stretching 10.8%, wet modulus 0.52cN/dtex.
Embodiment 4
The sodium alginate of getting 1 part of degree of polymerization 668 dissolves down at 50 ℃ with 50 parts of demineralized waters, again in ratio with respect to sodium alginate 0.4%, add 0.04mol/lNaCl solution, and according to ratio adding aloe gel with respect to sodium alginate 0.4% (percentage by weight), continuous stirring through 8 hours obtains the viscosity solution that viscosity is 9.6Pa.S.
Under 36 ℃, the degree of polymerization be 890 sugarcane slurry through 240g/lNaOH solution alkalization 4 hours, generate alkali cellulose, 35 ℃ experienced 6 hours down, obtain the alkali cellulose of cellulose 29.9%, add CS again with respect to cellulose 46% (percentage by weight)
2Reacted 6 hours, and obtained cellulose xanthate.
The solution of cellulose xanthate with the sodium alginate of 4.9% (percentage by weight) that be equivalent to content of cellulose is fully mixed, stir and obtain spinning solution after 4 hours.
In spinning head was pressed into 35 ℃ coagulating bath, coagulation bath composition was 75g/lH with above-mentioned spinning solution
2SO
4, 10.0g/lAl
2(SO
4)
3, 380g/lNa
2SO
4Described drafting step is that drawing-off, three is bathed drawing-offs, four and bathed drawing-offs between shower nozzle drawing-off, dish after the composite fibre long filament enters coagulating bath, and strand carries out refining processing through various body lotions after drawing-off 230%, thoroughly the various impurity in the eccysis fiber promptly obtain finished fiber again after drying.
The cellulose/alginate composite fiber that makes, dry strength are 3.33cN/dtex, wet strong 2.01cN/dtex, dried degree of stretching 10.9%, wet modulus 0.48cN/dtex.