CH593283A5 - Vincamine derivs for treating behaviour disorders - by ring closure of indoloquinolizine deriv - Google Patents

Vincamine derivs for treating behaviour disorders - by ring closure of indoloquinolizine deriv

Info

Publication number
CH593283A5
CH593283A5 CH176574A CH176574A CH593283A5 CH 593283 A5 CH593283 A5 CH 593283A5 CH 176574 A CH176574 A CH 176574A CH 176574 A CH176574 A CH 176574A CH 593283 A5 CH593283 A5 CH 593283A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
vincamine
indoloquinolizine
derivs
deriv
treating
Prior art date
Application number
CH176574A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Sandoz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandoz Ag filed Critical Sandoz Ag
Priority to CH176574A priority Critical patent/CH593283A5/en
Priority to DK639774AA priority patent/DK139358B/en
Priority to SE7415416A priority patent/SE422798B/en
Priority to DE19742458164 priority patent/DE2458164A1/en
Priority to NO744456A priority patent/NO744456L/no
Priority to FI3552/74A priority patent/FI59096C/en
Priority to NL7416237A priority patent/NL7416237A/en
Priority to IL4625374A priority patent/IL46253A/en
Priority to GB54159/74A priority patent/GB1492579A/en
Priority to IE2591/74A priority patent/IE40791B1/en
Priority to PH16634A priority patent/PH12927A/en
Priority to AU76483/74A priority patent/AU492672B2/en
Priority to ES432952A priority patent/ES432952A1/en
Priority to CA216,230A priority patent/CA1051899A/en
Priority to DD183107A priority patent/DD116043A5/xx
Priority to JP49144170A priority patent/JPS5817474B2/en
Priority to FR7441717A priority patent/FR2254342B1/fr
Priority to ES450740A priority patent/ES450740A1/en
Priority to ES450741A priority patent/ES450741A1/en
Priority to AT652577A priority patent/AT358191B/en
Publication of CH593283A5 publication Critical patent/CH593283A5/en
Priority to US05/857,019 priority patent/US4146643A/en
Priority to HK539/80A priority patent/HK53980A/en
Priority to MY186/81A priority patent/MY8100186A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/14Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C07D209/16Tryptamines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Heterocyclic cpds. of formula (I) are new: (where R1 = Br, F, Cl, OH, 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy) also their acid addn. salts. (I) may be in its optically active form or a racemate. (I) are used to treat behaviour disorders, caused by cerebral vascular damage and cerebral sclerosis, in genatrics and disturbance of consciousness resulting from cranial injuries. The daily dose for larger mammal is 1-500 mg.

Description

  

  
 



   Die Erfindung betrifft   11 -Brom-vineamin    (Formel   1,    siehe Formelblatt), seinen Antpoden (Spiegelbild der Formel I) oder das Gemisch der beiden Antipoden.



     Erfindungsgem'ss    gelangt man zu der neuen Verbindung der Formel I, seinen Antipoden (Spiegelbild der Formel I) oder dem Gemisch der beiden Antipoden, indem man Vincamin in seinen optisch aktiven Formen oder in Form seines Racemates bromiert. Die Bromierung erfolgt nach an sich bekannten Methoden, indem die Einführung von Brom in den Benzolkern durch   Eisen(III)chlond    oder -bromid, Bortribromid, Zink(II)chlorid, Aluminiumchlorid oder Jod unterstützt wird.

  Die Reaktion kann beispielsweise so erfolgen, dass man optisch aktives bzw. racemisches Vincamin in einem unter den Reaktionsbedingungen inerten Lösungsmittel, wie Chloroform, Chlorbenzol, Methylenchlorid, unter Zugabe einer der oben angeführten Katalysatoren suspendiert und hierauf bei Temperaturen von -20 bis   A20     eine Lösung von Brom in einem der oben angeführten inerten Lösungsmittel zutropfen lässt.



   Die entstandenen Verbindungen können hierauf nach an sich bekannter Weise aus dem Reaktionsgemisch isoliert und gereinigt werden.



   Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren kann sowohl zur Herstellung der optisch aktiven Formen wie auch zur Herstellung des Racemates von   11-Brom-vincamin    verwendet werden. Gegebenenfalls kann die racemische Verbindung durch an sich bekannte Verfahren in die optisch aktiven Produkte zerlegt werden.



     ll-Brom-vincamin    in seinen optisch aktiven Formen wie auch in Form seines Racemates zeichnet sich durch interessante pharmakologische Eigenschaften aus und kann als Heilmittel Verwendung finden.



   Am Beobachtungstest an der Maus konnte eine Erregbarkeitssteigerung bei Dosen von 10 bis 100 mg/kg p.o. beob   achtet werden. Die Schlafphasen im n Elektroenzephalo-    gramm der Ratte zeigten eine Abnahme des Schlafes und eine Zunahme des Wachzustandes bei Dosen von 10 mg/kg bis 30 mg/kg i.p. oder p.o. Derartige Veränderungen sind Ausdruck einer Vigilanzerhöhung und Psychostimulation.



  Aufgrund obiger Wirkungen sind die Verbindungen indiziert zur Behandlung von Störungen der Vigilanz, insbesondere zur Bekämpfung von Verhaltensstörungen aufgrund von zerebralen Gefässschädigungen und Zerebralsklerose in der Geriatrie, und bei Bewusstseinsstörungen infolge von Schädeltraumata.



   Die zu verwendenden Dosen variieren naturgemäss je nach eingesetzter Substanz, Art der Administration und des zu behandelnden Zustandes. Im allgemeinen werden jedoch im Tierexperiment befriedigende Resultate erreicht mit einer Dosis von 10 bis 100 mg/kg Körpergewicht. Für grössere Säugetiere liegt die Tagesdosis bei etwa 1 bis 500 mg. Diese Dosen können nötigenfalls in 2 bis 3 Anteilen von 0,5 - 30 mg   1 1-Brom-vincamin    neben festen oder flüssigen Trägersubstanzen oder Verdünnungsmitteln oder als Retard-Form verabreicht werden.



   In dem nachfolgenden Beispiel, das die Erfindung näher erläutert, ihren Umfang aber in keiner Weise einschränken soll, erfolgen alle Temperaturangaben in Celsiusgraden und sind unkorrigiert.



   Die Vorzeichen der Drehwerte beziehen sich bei allen optisch aktiven Verbindungen auf Messungen mit Chloroform als Lösungsmittel.
EMI1.1     




   Beispiel:   (3S,      145,      16S)-1 1 -Brom- vincamin    14,19 g (3S, 14S, 16S)-Vincamin und 10,81 g Eisentrichlorid-hexahydrat wurden bei   0     in 80 ml Chloroform suspendiert und dazu unter Rühren 44 ml einer   l-M    Lösung von Brom in Chloroform getropft. Nach halbstündigem Weiterrühren bei   0     wurde mit 120 ml 2-N-Ammoniak versetzt, der rostbraune Niederschlag abfiltriert, die beiden Phasen des Filtrats getrennt, die Wasserphase mit 40 ml Methylenchlorid nachextrahiert, die organischen Phasen mit Wasser gewaschen, vereinigt, mit Natriumsulfat getrocknet und eingedampft.



   Beim Aufnehmen des Rückstandes in 80 ml Isopropylalkohol erfolgte spontane Kristallisation. Diese rohen   Kristal-    le von 11 -Brom-vincamin wurden bei   0     isoliert.

 

   Reines   11 -Brom-vincamin    erhielt man beim Chromatographieren der rohen Kristalle auf Kieselgel mit Methylenchlorid: Methanol = 98 : 2 als Lösungsmittel und nachfolgendem Kristallisieren aus Isopropylalkohol.



  Smp.   214     (Zers.);   GalD20    =   +8,7" (10/o,      CHCI3)      NMR-Spektrum      (CDCI,,    100 MHz): 0,86 (T, 7 Hz   / H3C(21)    / 3 H);   1,18-3,49    (M /14H); darunter bei ca. 2,07 + 2,16 (AB, 15 Hz/ H2C(15) 3,80 (ca. S /   HaCOOC(22)    + HC(3) / 4H); 4,63 (S / HO-C(14), austauschbar / 1 H);   7,04-7,48    (M / HC(9 + 10 + 12) / 3 H);
Auf analoge Weise erhält man ausgehend von rac.-Vincamin rac.-ll-Brom-vincamin; Smp.: 2300 (Zers.). 



  
 



   The invention relates to 11-bromo-vineamine (formula 1, see formula sheet), its antipodes (mirror image of formula I) or the mixture of the two antipodes.



     According to the invention, the new compound of the formula I, its antipodes (mirror image of the formula I) or the mixture of the two antipodes is obtained by brominating vincamine in its optically active forms or in the form of its racemate. The bromination takes place according to methods known per se, in that the introduction of bromine into the benzene nucleus is supported by iron (III) chloride or bromide, boron tribromide, zinc (II) chloride, aluminum chloride or iodine.

  The reaction can be carried out, for example, by suspending optically active or racemic vincamine in a solvent which is inert under the reaction conditions, such as chloroform, chlorobenzene, methylene chloride, with the addition of one of the catalysts listed above, and then a solution of at temperatures from -20 to A20 Bromine can be added dropwise in one of the inert solvents listed above.



   The compounds formed can then be isolated from the reaction mixture and purified in a manner known per se.



   The process according to the invention can be used both for the preparation of the optically active forms and for the preparation of the racemate of 11-bromovincamine. Optionally, the racemic compound can be broken down into the optically active products by processes known per se.



     ll-bromovincamine in its optically active forms as well as in the form of its racemate is characterized by interesting pharmacological properties and can be used as a medicinal product.



   In the observation test on the mouse, an increase in excitability could be seen at doses of 10 to 100 mg / kg p.o. to be observed. The sleep phases in the n electroencephalogram of the rat showed a decrease in sleep and an increase in the waking state at doses of 10 mg / kg to 30 mg / kg i.p. or p.o. Such changes are an expression of an increase in vigilance and psychostimulation.



  On the basis of the above effects, the compounds are indicated for the treatment of disorders of vigilance, in particular for combating behavioral disorders due to cerebral vascular damage and cerebral sclerosis in geriatrics, and for disorders of consciousness due to head trauma.



   The doses to be used naturally vary depending on the substance used, the type of administration and the condition to be treated. In general, however, satisfactory results are achieved in animal experiments with a dose of 10 to 100 mg / kg body weight. For larger mammals, the daily dose is around 1 to 500 mg. If necessary, these doses can be administered in 2 to 3 proportions of 0.5-30 mg 1 1-bromovincamine in addition to solid or liquid carriers or diluents or as a sustained-release form.



   In the following example, which explains the invention in more detail but is not intended to limit its scope in any way, all temperatures are given in degrees Celsius and are uncorrected.



   The signs of the rotation values for all optically active compounds relate to measurements with chloroform as solvent.
EMI1.1




   Example: (3S, 145, 16S) -1 1 -bromovincamine 14.19 g (3S, 14S, 16S) -vincamine and 10.81 g iron trichloride hexahydrate were suspended at 0 in 80 ml chloroform and 44 added with stirring ml of a 1M solution of bromine in chloroform was added dropwise. After stirring at 0 for half an hour, 120 ml of 2N ammonia were added, the rust-brown precipitate was filtered off, the two phases of the filtrate were separated, the aqueous phase was re-extracted with 40 ml of methylene chloride, the organic phases were washed with water, combined, dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated .



   When the residue was taken up in 80 ml of isopropyl alcohol, spontaneous crystallization occurred. These crude crystals of 11-bromo-vincamine were isolated at 0.

 

   Pure 11-bromovincamine was obtained when the crude crystals were chromatographed on silica gel using methylene chloride: methanol = 98: 2 as solvent and subsequent crystallization from isopropyl alcohol.



  M.p. 214 (dec.); GalD20 = +8.7 "(10 / o, CHCl3) NMR spectrum (CDCl ,, 100 MHz): 0.86 (T, 7 Hz / H3C (21) / 3H); 1.18-3.49 (M / 14H); below that at approx. 2.07 + 2.16 (AB, 15 Hz / H2C (15) 3.80 (approx. S / HaCOOC (22) + HC (3) / 4H); 4, 63 (S / HO-C (14), exchangeable / 1H); 7.04-7.48 (M / HC (9 + 10 + 12) / 3H);
In an analogous manner, starting from rac.-vincamine, rac.-II-bromo-vincamine is obtained; M.p .: 2300 (dec.).

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Verfahren zur Herstellung von 11-Brom-vincamin, EMI2.1 seines Antipoden (Spiegelbild der Formel I) oder des Gemisches der beiden Antipoden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Vincamin in seinen optisch aktiven Formen oder in Form seines Racemates bromiert. Process for the preparation of 11-bromo-vincamin, EMI2.1 its antipode (mirror image of formula I) or the mixture of the two antipodes, characterized in that vincamine is brominated in its optically active forms or in the form of its racemate.
CH176574A 1973-12-18 1974-02-08 Vincamine derivs for treating behaviour disorders - by ring closure of indoloquinolizine deriv CH593283A5 (en)

Priority Applications (23)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH176574A CH593283A5 (en) 1974-02-08 1974-02-08 Vincamine derivs for treating behaviour disorders - by ring closure of indoloquinolizine deriv
DK639774AA DK139358B (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-09 Analogous process for the preparation of vincamine derivatives or acid addition salts thereof.
SE7415416A SE422798B (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-09 ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING VINCAMIN DERIVATIVES
DE19742458164 DE2458164A1 (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-09 METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEW HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
NO744456A NO744456L (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-10
FI3552/74A FI59096C (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-10 FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV NYA VINKAMINDERIVAT ANVAENDBARA SAOSOM PSYKOSTIMULANTER
NL7416237A NL7416237A (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-13 NEW HETEROCYCLICAL COMPOUNDS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THEM.
AU76483/74A AU492672B2 (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-16 Vincamine derivatives
GB54159/74A GB1492579A (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-16 Vincamine derivatives
IE2591/74A IE40791B1 (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-16 Vincamine derivatives
PH16634A PH12927A (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-16 Vingamine derivatives
IL4625374A IL46253A (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-16 Vincamine derivatives their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
ES432952A ES432952A1 (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-16 Vincamine derivatives
CA216,230A CA1051899A (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-17 Vincamine compounds
DD183107A DD116043A5 (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-17
JP49144170A JPS5817474B2 (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-17 Yuukikagoubutsuni Cansurukairiyou
FR7441717A FR2254342B1 (en) 1973-12-18 1974-12-18
ES450740A ES450740A1 (en) 1973-12-18 1976-08-16 Vincamine derivatives
ES450741A ES450741A1 (en) 1973-12-18 1976-08-16 Vincamine derivatives
AT652577A AT358191B (en) 1974-02-08 1977-09-12 METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE NEW 11- -BROMVINCAMINE
US05/857,019 US4146643A (en) 1973-12-18 1977-12-02 Increasing vigilance or treating cerebral insufficiency with substituted vincamines
HK539/80A HK53980A (en) 1973-12-18 1980-09-25 Vincamine derivatives
MY186/81A MY8100186A (en) 1973-12-18 1981-12-30 Vincamine de

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH176574A CH593283A5 (en) 1974-02-08 1974-02-08 Vincamine derivs for treating behaviour disorders - by ring closure of indoloquinolizine deriv

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH593283A5 true CH593283A5 (en) 1977-11-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH176574A CH593283A5 (en) 1973-12-18 1974-02-08 Vincamine derivs for treating behaviour disorders - by ring closure of indoloquinolizine deriv

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH593283A5 (en)

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