CA2275370A1 - Liquid containment and dispensing device - Google Patents

Liquid containment and dispensing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2275370A1
CA2275370A1 CA002275370A CA2275370A CA2275370A1 CA 2275370 A1 CA2275370 A1 CA 2275370A1 CA 002275370 A CA002275370 A CA 002275370A CA 2275370 A CA2275370 A CA 2275370A CA 2275370 A1 CA2275370 A1 CA 2275370A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
dispensing device
liquid containment
chassis
edge portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002275370A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mark R. Hock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BPrex Healthcare Brookville Inc
Original Assignee
Owens Illinois Closure Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owens Illinois Closure Inc filed Critical Owens Illinois Closure Inc
Publication of CA2275370A1 publication Critical patent/CA2275370A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17559Cartridge manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17513Inner structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17596Ink pumps, ink valves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A diaphragm 24 for attaching to a free edge of a perimetrical wall 18 of a pumping chamber 16 of a chassis 12 of a liquid containment and dispensing device 10, said diaphragm being preshaped to have a raised central portion 24a surrounded by a planar edge portion 24b. The raised central portion of the diaphragm permits the diaphragm, when secured to a free edge of the perimetrical wall, to flex with respect to the pumping chamber without leading to the formation of wrinkles in the planar edge portion. The diaphragm has an innermost layer 24c of LDPE, and the planar edge portion thereof is secured by heatstaking to the free edge of the perimetrical wall of the chassis, which is formed by molding from a plastic material. An aluminum crimp ring 26 is provided to tightly retain the planar edge portion of the diaphragm against the free edge of the perimetrical wall of the chassis.

Description

17044 (0500) LIQUID CONTAINMENT AND DISPENSING DEVICE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a liquid containment and dispensing device.
More particularly, this invention relates to a liquid containment and dispensing device with a self contained pump. The device of this invention is useful for containing and dispensing printing ink in an ink jet printer.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/429,987, now U.S. Patent 5,784,087 the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, and published European Application EP 0 741 038 A2, which claims priority based on the aeforesaid U.S. Patent Application, describe a liquid containment and dispensing device with a self contained pump that was developed for use in containing and dispensing printing ink in an ink jet printer. The pump of the aforesaid device includes a linearly acting pumping member that reciprocates within a pumping chamber, which is defined by a perimetrical wall, and the pumping chamber is covered by a thin, flexible diaphragm, which is fabricated from a laminate of thin films. The diaphragm is then heat-staked to a free edge of the perimetrical wall that surrounds the pumping chamber.
The use of a flexible diaphragm fabricated from a laminate of films requires great care in its heat staking to the perimetrical wall of a pumping chamber, however, due to the tendency of such a diaphragm to form wrinkles around its outside as 17044 (0500) sufficient material is left in the central portion of the diaphragm to permit it to flex sufficiently to accommodate the pumping motion of the pumping member. Further, the use of heat-staking to secure the diaphragm to the perimetrical wall also requires great care in the control of the temperatures used in the heat-staking operation, as excessively high temperatures can degrade the thin films used in the diaphragm, while excessively low temperatures can result in a poor quality seal between the diaphragm and the perimetrical wall.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there is provided a liquid containment and dispensing device, especially a liquid containment and dispensing device that is useful in containing and dispensing printing ink in an ink jet printer, with a pumping chamber cover that does not tend to wrinkle around its outside, where it is joined to a free edge of a perimetrical wall of the pumping chamber. Further, the invention as described above incorporates a crimped metallic ring to help secure the pumping chamber cover to the free edge of the perimetrical wall of the pumping chamber to augment the seal that is formed therebetween by heat-staking.
The elimination of wrinkles in the pumping chamber cover according to the present invention is obtained by pre-shaping a sheetlike cover material by a thermoforming operation, to thereby provide a domed configuration to a central portion of the cover that results in sufficient flexibility to accommodate the reciprocation of a pumping element without requiring excessive material in the surrounding portion of the cover. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cover is formed from a 17044 (0500) sheetlike material that is a thin laminate of two or more polymeric films, with a suitable adhesive between adjacent layers of such laminate to prevent delamination of the layers thereof. At least one of the films is a material with good resistance to oxygen and moisture vapor transmission, such as ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), which is preferably used in the interior of the laminate, with an innermost layer of a low density polyethylene (LDPE), which has good flexibility and bonds well to the perimetrical wall of the pumping chamber when the wall and the liquid containment and dispensing device chassis of which it is a part is formed from polyethylene by injection molding. The outermost layer of the pumping chamber cover is then formed from a high heat resistant polymer such as nylon (a polyamide material) for good resistance to abrasion and to prevent the film structure from sticking to the heat staking die.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved liquid containment and dispensing device of a type that has a self contained pump. More particularly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid containment and dispensing device as described above that has utility in containing and dispensing printing ink in an ink jet printer.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide an improved pumping chamber cover for use in a liquid containment and dispensing device of the type described above.
For a further understanding of the present invention and the objects thereof, attention is directed to the drawing and the following brief description thereof, to 17044(0500) the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and to the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Fig. 1 is an exploded, perspective view of a liquid containment and dispensing device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sectional view, at an enlarged scale, taken on line 2-2 of Fig. ;
and Fig. 3 is a fragmentary view, at a further enlarged scale, of the element illustrated in Fig. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A liquid containment and dispensing device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is indicated generally by reference numeral 10 in Fig. 1. The liquid containment and dispensing device 10 is made up of a hard protective shell 12 that is closed at an end 12a, which will be the upper end when the device 10 is installed, for example, in an ink jet printer. A molded plastic chassis 14 is installed in an opposed, open end 12b of the shell 12, and the chassis 14 has a pumping chamber 16 defined and surrounded by a perimetrical wall 18, which is formed integrally with the chassis 14.
A pumping element 20, shown fragmentarily, is positioned within the pumping chamber 16 and is reciprocable therein, a coil spring 22 being provided to bias the pumping element 20 away from the closed end 12a of the shell 12. The pumping chamber 16 is closed by a cover or diaphragm 24, whose outer portion is heat-staked to a 17044 (0500) free edge of the perimetrical wall 18 that surrounds the pumping chamber 16.
The diaphragm 24 is then further secured to the perimetrical wall 18 by an aluminum crimp ring 26 to further ensure that the seal between the diaphragm 24 and the perimetrical wall 18 remains secure throughout the life of the ink containment and dispensing device 10.
Ink or other liquid is dispensed from the liquid containment and dispensing device 10 by deflecting the central part of the diaphragm 24 to deflect the pumping element 20 within the pumping chamber 16, against the force of the coil spring 20, to thereby pump the liquid from a flexible pouch (not shown), which is secured to the underside (in the illustrated arrangement) of the chassis 14 through a fluid outlet portion 28 of the chassis 14. As thus far described, the liquid containment and dispensing device functions in the manner described in the aforesaid Serial No. 08/429,987 (EP 0 038 A2), except that the device of such reference does not disclose the use of a crimp ring corresponding to the crimp ring 26 of the device 10 of Fig. 1.
The device 10 of Fig. 1 differs further from the device of the aforesaid reference in that the diaphragm 24 is preshaped, for example, by a thermoforming operation, to provide it with a domed central portion 24a and a planar surrounding edge portion 24b, which is the portion that is heat-staked to the perimetrical wall 18 on the chassis 14. The diaphragm 24, thus, has sufficient excess material in its central portion 24a without requiring excess material in its surrounding edge portion 24b to be able to flex as required during the pumping of ink or other liquid from the device 10, as described above. Such excess material can lead to wrinkling in an otherwise planar diaphragm, which can complicate the problem in properly heat-staking a diaphragm to 17044 (0500) the free edge of a perimetrical wall of a liquid containment and dispensing device of the type described. Such wrinkling can also cause premature failure of the diaphragm material as a result of the flexing cycle.
As is shown in Fig. 2 and even more clearly in Fig. 3, the diaphragm 24 is formed from a lamination of layers of polymeric materials of various compositions. The layers include an innermost layer 24c of any member of the polyethylene material family, such as LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, metallocene PE, ethylene vinyl acetate and ethylene ethyl acrylate or blends thereof, preferably with a density in the range of 0.880g./cc.-0.964g./cc. Any such material has good strength and flexibility and heat-stakes well to the perimetrical wall of the chassis 14 when the chassis 14 is formed of polyethylene.
The diaphragm 24 also includes an intermediate layer 24d of a material with good resistance to gas and moisture vapor transmission, such as nylon and nylon co-polymers, PVDC and EVOH, which is the preferred material. The diaphragm 24 also includes an outermost layer 24e of a polymer selected for high melt temperature, abrasion resistance and flex life, such as nylon and nylon co-polymers and polypropylene. Since the material of the layers 24c, 24d, 24e, as described, do not bond well to one another, preferably layers 24f, 24g of an adhesive are provided between adjacent layers of the diaphragm 24 to prevent the layers 24c, 24d, 24e from delaminating in service.
The diaphragm 24, as described, is preferably produced by co-extrusion because adhesives used in co-extrusion are usually higher in molecular weight than those used in laminated composites, such higher molecular weight adhesives being less susceptible to being dissolved by aggressive printing inks.
17044 (0500) While Figs. 2 and 3 may create the impression that the diaphragm 24 has substantial thickness, in practice, for a diaphragm 24 for a device 10 that is designed to contain 500 ml. of printing ink, a standard size, the diaphragm 10 will have a total thickness of the order of 5 mils (0.005 in.).
Although the best mode contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the present invention as of the filing date hereof has been shown and described herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that suitable modifications, variations and equivalents may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, such scope being limited solely by the terms of the following claims and the legal equivalents thereof.
What is claimed is:

Claims (10)

1. A liquid containment and dispensing device comprising:
a shell having an open end and an opposed end. A chassis positioned within said open end of said shell, said chassis having a perimetrical wall defining a pumping chamber, said perimetrical wall having a free edge;
a pumping element positioned within said pumping chamber, said pumping element being reciprocable within said pumping chamber;
means for biasing said pumping element away from said opposed end of said shell; and a flexible diaphragm covering said pumping chamber, said flexible diaphragm being preshaped to have a raised central portion and a surrounding planar edge portion, said surrounding edge portion being sealingly joined to said free edge of said perimetrical wall.
2. A liquid containment dispensing device according to Claim 1 wherein said chassis is formed from a plastic material by molding, wherein said diaphragm is formed from a sheetlike co-extrusion or laminate comprising an innermost layer of a plastic material that is heatstakable to said chassis, and wherein said surrounding edge portion of said diaphragm is sealingly joined to said free edge of said perimetrical wall by heatstaking without the formation of wrinkles in said surrounding edge portion of said diaphragm.
3. A liquid containment and dispensing device according to Claim 2 wherein said sheetlike laminate further comprises an outermost layer and an intermediate layer, said intermediate layer having good resistance to transmission of oxygen and moisture vapor
4. A liquid containment and dispensing device according to Claim 3 wherein said intermediate layer is selected from the group consisting of nylon, nylon co-polymers, PVDC and EVOH.
5. A liquid containment and dispensing device according to Claim 4 wherein said outermost layer is selected from the group consisting of nylon, nylon co-polymers and polypropylene.
6. A liquid containment and dispensing device according to Claim 3 and further comprising:
a first layer of an adhesive between said innermost layer and said intermediate layer.
7. A liquid containment and dispensing device according to Claim 6 and further comprising:
a second layer of adhesive between said intermediate layer and said outermost layer.
8. A liquid containment and dispensing device according to Claim 2 and further comprising:
a thin aluminum crimp ring securely retaining said surrounding edge portion of said diaphragm against said free edge of said perimeterical wall.
9. A liquid containment and dispensing device according to Claim 2 wherein said plastic material of said chassis consists essentially of polyethylene and wherein said plastic material of said innermost layer of said diaphragm is selected from the group consisting of members of the polyethylene family
10. A liquid containment and dispensing device according to Claim 7 wherein said diaphragm has a total thickness, measured in a direction extending perpendicularly of said planar edge portion, of not substantially greater than 5 mils.
CA002275370A 1998-06-24 1999-06-17 Liquid containment and dispensing device Abandoned CA2275370A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10380398A 1998-06-24 1998-06-24
US09/103,803 1998-06-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2275370A1 true CA2275370A1 (en) 1999-12-24

Family

ID=22297108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002275370A Abandoned CA2275370A1 (en) 1998-06-24 1999-06-17 Liquid containment and dispensing device

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0970813A3 (en)
JP (1) JP2000025862A (en)
KR (1) KR20000006333A (en)
BR (1) BR9903277A (en)
CA (1) CA2275370A1 (en)
ID (1) ID23701A (en)
SG (1) SG72962A1 (en)
TW (1) TW415890B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7799337B2 (en) 1997-07-21 2010-09-21 Levin Bruce H Method for directed intranasal administration of a composition
US8473062B2 (en) 2008-05-01 2013-06-25 Autonomic Technologies, Inc. Method and device for the treatment of headache
US8412336B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2013-04-02 Autonomic Technologies, Inc. Integrated delivery and visualization tool for a neuromodulation system
US8494641B2 (en) 2009-04-22 2013-07-23 Autonomic Technologies, Inc. Implantable neurostimulator with integral hermetic electronic enclosure, circuit substrate, monolithic feed-through, lead assembly and anchoring mechanism
US9320908B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2016-04-26 Autonomic Technologies, Inc. Approval per use implanted neurostimulator
US11541237B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2023-01-03 Bhl Patent Holdings Llc Methods for improving shoulder range of motion and functionality
CN103895928A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-02 江南大学 Container used for drying

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5959455A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-04-05 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Ink jet recorder
JPH03272859A (en) * 1990-02-01 1991-12-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Droplet discharge device
DE69306295T2 (en) * 1992-04-24 1997-04-03 Hewlett Packard Co Regulation of the back pressure in color jet printing
US5784087A (en) * 1995-04-27 1998-07-21 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Liquid containment and dispensing device
WO1998022290A1 (en) * 1996-11-18 1998-05-28 Pbt International Ltd. An inkjet cartridge refill device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0970813A2 (en) 2000-01-12
EP0970813A3 (en) 2001-08-29
SG72962A1 (en) 2000-05-23
ID23701A (en) 2000-05-11
TW415890B (en) 2000-12-21
JP2000025862A (en) 2000-01-25
KR20000006333A (en) 2000-01-25
BR9903277A (en) 2000-04-25

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