BE854647A - PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED QUALITY STEEL PROFILES - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED QUALITY STEEL PROFILESInfo
- Publication number
- BE854647A BE854647A BE6046007A BE6046007A BE854647A BE 854647 A BE854647 A BE 854647A BE 6046007 A BE6046007 A BE 6046007A BE 6046007 A BE6046007 A BE 6046007A BE 854647 A BE854647 A BE 854647A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- aluminum
- production
- manganese
- improved quality
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Description
Procédé de production de profilés eu acier de qualité améliorée.
La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé pour améliorer la qualité de produits laminés se présentant sous la forme de profilés. Il est applicable à toute espèce d'acier, calmé ou semi-calmé ou effervescent.
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à la fatigue et une ductilité satisfaisantes pour l'usage auquel le profilé est \ des M né.
Il est connu d'autre part que, pour améliorer la soudabilité
et la ductilité d'un acier, il faut diminuer sa teneur en carbone et en manganèse, ce qui, concurremment, provoque une diminution de sa résistance à la traction.
Pour remédier à cet inconvénient on peut soumettre l'acier à un traitement
de refroidissement approprié, appliqué de préférence directement à sa sortie
du train de laminoir, ce qui permet dans une certaine mesure de relever la limite d'élasticité du profilé.
Or, lorsque le refroidissement des profilés s'effectue par convection ou rayonnement, la loi du refroidissement du produit laminé dépend, dans une mesure importante, de ses dimensions, ce qui a pour conséquence que, pour un profilé de dimensions déterminées, il faut, pour modifier sa limite d'élasticité , faire appel à d'autres procédés pour compléter l'action du refroidissement pur et simple.
Parmi ces procédés, on peut citer notamment l'augmentation
de la teneur en éléments d'alliage. Ce procédé est certes efficace, mais il présente l'inconvénient d'un coût qui va croissant au fur et à mesure que l'on
vise une limite d'élasticité plus élevée.
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé permettant
d'éviter l'inconvénient cité ci-dessus, sans que les teneurs de l'acier en carbone et en manganèse augmentent de façon inacceptable au point de vue soudabilité.
Le procédé, objet de la présente invention, est essentiellement caractérisé en ce qu'à la sortie du laminoir à chaud, on soumet le dit profilé
se trouvant à une température comprise entre 1000'Cet 800*C à une trempe superficielle pendant une durée comprise entre 2 et 6 secondes, trempe au
cours de laquelle le profilé, dont les épaisseurs sont comprises entre 6 et
40 mm, est soumis à une intensité de refroidissement de l'ordre de 1, 5 à 2, 5 Mw/m , la température d'égalisation du profilé survenant par auto-revenu étant comprise entre 500 et 700[deg.]C.
L'application de ce procédé à un acier contenant de 0, 11 à
0, 20 % de carbone, de 0,5 à 1,1 % de manganèse, de 0, 20 à 0,40 % de silicium
et de 0, 018 à 0, 040 % d'aluminium, a permis de le classer parmi les St. 52,
avec une limite d'élasticité supérieure à 36 kg/mm et une résilience Charpy V
<EMI ID=2.1>
Le même procédé, appliqué à un acier contenant de 0, 11 à
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calmée, permet d'obtenir un acier de la même classe, mais dont la résilience Charpy V est supérieure à 3 kg/cm <2> à - 20[deg.]C.
Une seconde modalité d'application du procédé, relative cette fois à un acier dont les teneurs en carbone varient de 0, 05 à 0,20 % - en silicium de 0, 20 à 0, 40 % - en manganèse de 1 à 2 %, - et en aluminium de 0, 018 à 0, 040 %, le dit acier étant calmé à l'aluminium et pouvant contenir en outre du niobium dans des proportions comprises entre 0, 015 et 0, 040 %, permis d'obtenir un acier de la nuance St. E 47, dont la limite d'élasticité
<EMI ID=4.1>
Selon une troisième modalité d'application du procédé de l'invention, relative à un acier de même composition que ci-dessus, mais contenant jusqu'à 0, 06 % de niobium et 0, 04 à 0,20 % de vanadium, permet d'obtenir un acier de nuance St. E 70, avec une limite d'élasticité au moins égale à 70 kg/mm et une résilience Charpy V à - 60[deg.]C supérieure à 5 kg/cm .
REVENDICATIONS
1. Procédé de production de profilés en acier de qualité améliorée, caractérisé en ce qu'à la sortie du laminoir à chaud, on soumet le dit profilé se trouvant à une température comprise entre 1000et800[deg.]C à une trempe superficielle pendant une durée comprise entre 2 et 6 secondes, trempe au cours de laquelle le profilé, dont les épaisseurs sont comprises entre 6 et 40 mm, est soumis à une intensité de refroidissement de l'ordre de 1, 5 à 2, 5 Mw/m , la température d'égalisation du profilé survenant par auto-revenu étant comprise entre 500 et 700"C.
Process for the production of improved quality steel sections.
The present invention relates to a method for improving the quality of rolled products in the form of profiles. It is applicable to all kinds of steel, calmed or semi-calmed or effervescent.
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fatigue and ductility satisfactory for the use for which the profile is \ des M born.
It is also known that in order to improve the weldability
and the ductility of a steel, its carbon and manganese content must be reduced, which, at the same time, causes a decrease in its tensile strength.
To remedy this drawback, the steel can be subjected to a treatment.
suitable cooling, preferably applied directly to its outlet
of the rolling mill train, which makes it possible to a certain extent to raise the elastic limit of the profile.
However, when the profiles are cooled by convection or radiation, the law of cooling of the rolled product depends, to a large extent, on its dimensions, which has the consequence that, for a profile of determined dimensions, it is necessary, to modify its elastic limit, use other processes to supplement the action of pure and simple cooling.
Among these methods, mention may in particular be made of increasing
the content of alloying elements. This process is certainly effective, but it has the drawback of a cost which increases as one
aims for a higher yield strength.
The present invention relates to a method allowing
to avoid the drawback mentioned above, without the steel's carbon and manganese contents increasing unacceptably from the weldability point of view.
The method, object of the present invention, is essentially characterized in that at the outlet of the hot rolling mill, said section is subjected to
at a temperature between 1000 ° C and 800 * C at a surface quenching for a period of between 2 and 6 seconds, quenching with
during which the profile, the thicknesses of which are between 6 and
40 mm, is subjected to a cooling intensity of the order of 1.5 to 2.5 Mw / m, the profile equalization temperature occurring by self-tempering being between 500 and 700 [deg.] C.
Applying this process to a steel containing 0.11 to
0.20% carbon, 0.5 to 1.1% manganese, 0.20 to 0.40% silicon
and from 0, 018 to 0, 040% aluminum, made it possible to classify it among the St. 52,
with a yield strength greater than 36 kg / mm and Charpy V resilience
<EMI ID = 2.1>
The same process, applied to a steel containing 0.11 to
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calmed, allows to obtain a steel of the same class, but of which the Charpy V resilience is greater than 3 kg / cm <2> at - 20 [deg.] C.
A second method of applying the process, this time relating to a steel whose carbon contents vary from 0.05 to 0.20% - in silicon from 0, 20 to 0, 40% - in manganese from 1 to 2% , - and aluminum from 0, 018 to 0, 040%, the said steel being aluminum-cooled and possibly containing niobium in proportions of between 0, 015 and 0, 040%, allowed to obtain a steel of grade St. E 47, whose yield strength
<EMI ID = 4.1>
According to a third mode of application of the process of the invention, relating to a steel of the same composition as above, but containing up to 0.06% niobium and 0.04 to 0.20% vanadium, allows to obtain a steel of grade St. E 70, with an elastic limit at least equal to 70 kg / mm and a Charpy V impact strength at - 60 [deg.] C greater than 5 kg / cm.
CLAIMS
1. Process for the production of steel sections of improved quality, characterized in that at the outlet of the hot rolling mill, said section is subjected to a temperature between 1000 and 800 [deg.] C to surface quenching for a period of duration of between 2 and 6 seconds, quenching during which the profile, whose thicknesses are between 6 and 40 mm, is subjected to a cooling intensity of the order of 1.5 to 2.5 Mw / m, the profile equalization temperature occurring by self-tempering being between 500 and 700 "C.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE6046007A BE854647A (en) | 1977-05-13 | 1977-05-13 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED QUALITY STEEL PROFILES |
DE19782820323 DE2820323A1 (en) | 1977-05-13 | 1978-05-10 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL PROFILES WITH IMPROVED QUALITY |
CA303,251A CA1112549A (en) | 1977-05-13 | 1978-05-12 | Method of producing steel sections of improved quality |
GB1956978A GB1569552A (en) | 1977-05-13 | 1978-05-15 | Method of producing steel sections of quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE6046007A BE854647A (en) | 1977-05-13 | 1977-05-13 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED QUALITY STEEL PROFILES |
BE854647 | 1977-05-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE854647A true BE854647A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
Family
ID=25658219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE6046007A BE854647A (en) | 1977-05-13 | 1977-05-13 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED QUALITY STEEL PROFILES |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE854647A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2390503A1 (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-12-08 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED QUALITY STEEL PROFILES |
FR2405998A1 (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-11 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | IMPROVEMENTS IN PROCESSES FOR TREATING TUBULAR STEEL PROFILES |
EP0124501A1 (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-11-07 | CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES CENTRUM VOOR RESEARCH IN DE METALLURGIE Association sans but lucratif | Method of improving the quality of steel sections |
EP0473561A1 (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1992-03-04 | CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES CENTRUM VOOR RESEARCH IN DE METALLURGIE Association sans but lucratif | A method of heat treatment of a steel product |
EP0582132A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-09 | Institut Für Stahlbeton Bewehrung E.V. | Structural steel, especially concrete reinforcing steel and method of manufacturing |
WO1994028182A1 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-12-08 | A.S.W. Limited | Steel bars and rods and manufacturing process |
EP0882804A1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-09 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Method for heat treating rolled stock and device to achieve the method |
-
1977
- 1977-05-13 BE BE6046007A patent/BE854647A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2390503A1 (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-12-08 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IMPROVED QUALITY STEEL PROFILES |
FR2405998A1 (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-11 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | IMPROVEMENTS IN PROCESSES FOR TREATING TUBULAR STEEL PROFILES |
EP0124501A1 (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-11-07 | CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES CENTRUM VOOR RESEARCH IN DE METALLURGIE Association sans but lucratif | Method of improving the quality of steel sections |
EP0473561A1 (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1992-03-04 | CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES CENTRUM VOOR RESEARCH IN DE METALLURGIE Association sans but lucratif | A method of heat treatment of a steel product |
EP0582132A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-09 | Institut Für Stahlbeton Bewehrung E.V. | Structural steel, especially concrete reinforcing steel and method of manufacturing |
WO1994028182A1 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-12-08 | A.S.W. Limited | Steel bars and rods and manufacturing process |
EP0882804A1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-09 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Method for heat treating rolled stock and device to achieve the method |
US6096146A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2000-08-01 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccanichi Spa | Method for heat treating rolled stock and device to achieve the method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: ACIERIES REUNIES DE Effective date: 19930531 Owner name: CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES - CENTRUM VOO Effective date: 19930531 |